|
시장보고서
상품코드
1484104
세계의 GPRC5D 표적치료제 시장 : 시장 기회와 임상시험 동향(2024년)Global GPRC5D Targeting Drugs Market Opportunity & Clinical Trials Insight 2024 |
||||||
새로운 표적 치료법을 추구하는 가운데, GPRC5D는 오판 G 단백질 결합형 수용체로서 최근 다양한 질병에 대한 유망한 치료 표적으로 부상하고 있습니다. 와 같은 혈액 악성 종양 치료에 적합한 표적입니다. 중요한 것은 GPRC5D의 발현은 주로 형질세포에 국한되어 있고 정상 조직에는 거의 존재하지 않는다는 것입니다.
현재 GPRC5D를 표적으로 하는 치료제는 탈베이1이 유일하며, 2003년 8월 FDA로부터 면역조절제, 프로테아좀 억제제, 항CD38 항체를 포함한 최소 세 가지 이상의 이전 치료를 받고 마지막 치료에서 병의 진행이 확인된 재발성 난치성 다발성골수종(RRMM) 성인 환자를 위한 단독요법으로 승인받았습니다.에 대한 단독요법으로 승인됐습니다. 내년에는 세계 시장에서 더 많은 GPRC5D 치료제가 출시될 것으로 예상됩니다.
그러나 GPRC5D를 표적으로 하는 치료법 분야에서는 전임상시험 외에도 많은 연구 개발이 진행 중입니다. 이러한 연구의 목적은 암, 특히 다발성 골수종 및 기타 질병을 관리하기 위한 진보적이고 획기적인 새로운 GPRC5D 치료제를 개발하는 것입니다. 예를 들어, 오리셀 테라퓨틱스는 2024년 4월 재발성/불응성 다발성 골수종 환자를 대상으로 항 GPRC5D CAR-T 세포 제제(OriCAR-017)의 안전성, 약동학, 약력학 및 예비 효능을 평가하기 위한 I/II상 오픈라벨 다기관 임상시험을 개시했습니다.
최근 GPRC5D를 표적으로 하는 치료의 발전은 의학계에 큰 관심과 흥분을 불러일으켰습니다. 이러한 치료법에는 단클론 항체, 항체-약물 복합체(ADC), 키메라 항원 수용체(CAR) T 세포 치료 등 다양한 혁신적 접근법이 포함됩니다. 이들 치료법은 모두 GPRC5D의 고유한 발현 패턴을 이용하여 정상 조직을 보존하면서 악성 세포를 선택적으로 표적화하여 박멸하고, 기존 치료법에 비해 더 나은 안전성 프로파일을 제공할 수 있습니다.
세계 GPRC5D 표적치료제 시장에 대해 조사했으며, 시장 개요와 함께 KRAS 억제제의 작용기전, 암 치료에서의 역할, 지역별 동향, 임상시험 동향, 시장 진출기업의 경쟁 동향 등에 대해 조사하여 전해드립니다.
Global GPRC5D Targeting Drugs Market Opportunity & Clinical Trials Insight 2024 Report Highlights:
In the pursuit for newfangled targeted therapies, G protein-coupled receptor class C group 5 member D or GPRC5D, an orphan G protein-coupled receptor, that has recently emerged as a promising therapeutic target for various diseases prevalent. GPRC5D is a plausible target in the realm of cancer care, particularly for the treatment of hematologic malignancies such as multiple myeloma. Importantly, GPRC5D expression is predominantly restricted to plasma cells, with minimal presence in normal tissues, making it an ideal target for therapeutic intervention due to its specificity.
Currently, only one GPRC5D targeting therapy, Talvey, has been approved by FDA, in August 2003, as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who have received at least three prior therapies, including an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor, and an anti-CD38 antibody and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy. The upcoming year in the global market is anticipated to witness the advent of more GPRC5D therapies in future.
Nevertheless, copious research and development in addition to preclinical studies are ongoing in the GPRC5D targeting therapies domain. The aim of these studies is developed an advanced, groundbreaking and novel GPRC5D therapy for the management of cancer, chiefly multiple myeloma and other diseases. For instance, OriCell Therapeutics has begun a phase I/II, open-label, multicenter study in order to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary efficacy of anti-GPRC5D CAR-T cell product (OriCAR-017) in subjects with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma in April 2024.
Recent advancements in GPRC5D targeting therapies have generated significant interest and excitement within the medical community. These therapies include a variety of innovative approaches such as monoclonal antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies. Each of these modalities leverages the unique expression pattern of GPRC5D to selectively target and eradicate malignant cells while sparing normal tissues, thus potentially offering a more favorable safety profile compared to traditional treatments.
Amid all GPRC5D targeting therapeutic approaches, CAR T-cell therapies and bispecific antibodies are most used methods for the treatment of multiple myeloma as these modalities have shown particularly remarkable results. Introductory preclinical studies have exemplified that using CAR T cells coupled with bispecific antibody targeting GPRC5D can induce intense and durable remissions in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. This is especially significant given the typically poor prognosis and limited treatment options for this patient population.
Interalia, the clinical development of GPRC5D targeting therapies is being rigorously pursued through a series of clinical trials designed to assess their safety, tolerability, and efficacy. Such as, Jiangsu Simcere Pharmaceutical in collaboration with Shanghai Xianxiang Medical Technology is planning to commence a phase 1 clinical trial, open-label, multicenter study to assess the safety, tolerability, effectiveness, and pharmacokinetics of SIM0500 in adult patients with relapsed or resistant multiple myeloma by May 2024.
These findings suggest that GPRC5D targeting therapies could potentially become a cornerstone in the treatment paradigm for multiple myeloma. Furthermore, the specificity of GPRC5D targeting therapies for plasma cells minimizes off target effects, which translates into a more manageable side effect profile for patients. This is a crucial consideration in cancer treatment, where treatment related toxicity can significantly impact the quality of life and overall outcomes for patients.
Several biopharmaceutical companies, such as AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genmab, Johnson & Johnson, Roche and many more are actively engaged in the development of GPRC5D targeting therapies, with a focus on CAR T-cell products, monoclonal antibodies, and antibody drug conjugates.
Coupled with this, one of the fundamental prime movers which aid to expand the market of global GPRC5D targeting therapy is augmenting collaboration with global partners as well as expedited clinical trial approvals. For instance, in May 2023, LaNova Medicines, based in China, has signed a license agreement with UK based AstraZeneca Company to advance LaNova GPRC5D contender, LM-305. As per licensing agreement, AstraZeneca will have the solitary universal right to conduct research, develop and launch LM-305 in market.
In summary, GPRC5D targeting therapies represent a cutting-edge advancement in the treatment of multiple myeloma. Their development is driven by the unique expression pattern of GPRC5D, which allows for highly specific targeting of malignant plasma cells. As clinical trials continue to advance, there is optimism that these therapies will provide significant clinical benefits to patients, addressing a critical unmet need in the management of multiple myeloma along with other diseases in future.