금속 이리듐 시장 보고서 : 동향, 예측 및 경쟁 분석(-2035년)

Metal Iridium Market

The future of the global metal iridium market looks promising with opportunities in the catalyst, chemical manufacturing, electrical and electronic, and jewellery markets. The global metal iridium market is expected to reach an estimated $2.6 billion by 2035 from $1.7 billion in 2027 with a CAGR of 4.6% from 2027 to 2035. The major drivers for this market are growing demand in electronics and semiconductor industry, increasing demand for specialty chemicals and refined petroleum products, and rising interest in fuel cells and hydrogen economy.

• Lucintel forecasts that, within the type category, mineral source is expected to witness a higher growth over the forecast period due to limited but reliable supply from platinum group mining.
• Within the application category, catalyst is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period due to rising use of iridium in industrial catalysts.
• In terms of regions, APAC is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period due to expanding electronics and catalyst manufacturing industries across APAC.

Emerging Trends in Metal Iridium Market

The iridium market continues to evolve in 2025-2027 with specialized demand increasingly replaced by strategic demand. Multiple factors including the growing importance of PEM electrolyzers in the hydrogen economy and supply and demand balance in the iridium market would intensify competitive pressure on raw material suppliers. Reliable and traceable iridium would be in higher demand by hydrogen and other iridium-using industries. Furthermore, suppliers would need to develop and commercialize next-generation iridium compounds to gain a competitive edge and ensure long-term supply contracts.

• Green Hydrogen: Iridium demand would be primarily driven by the deployment of PEM electrolyzers. According to the IEA, global electrolyzer capacity grew to ~2 GW in 2024 and continued growth was anticipated in 2025. However, the installed capacity of electrolyzers would be limited by the trade-off between the size of the iridium-coated anodes and the overall capacity of the electrolyzer.
• Material Thrifting: Recent advances in catalyst engineering would limit the iridium loading to ~0.5 mg/cm2, and demonstration projects to further reduce the loading to ~0.2 mg/cm2 would be undertaken. The increasing demand for higher performance iridium compounds and components would be observed in the next 3-5 years.
• Recycling: The commercial recovery of spent catalysts, and electrolyzer and laboratory coatings, is growing. In 2025, refiners started closed-loop systems to recover iridium from components containing less than a gram. Increased recycling will improve the security of supply, and reduce the reliance on primary production, where risks and constraints can impact the supply of the metals.
• Supply Diversification: In 2025, more buyers looked beyond South Africa for the supply of platinum group metals. Multi-year agreements included the procurement of metals from secondary refiners and stocked inventories. Being a small market, the iridium market has limited number of producers, and the annual supply is less than 8 tons. Therefore, for price and risk management, the supply of iridium would need to be diversified.
• Advanced Applications: Owing to increased investment in semiconductors in Japan, and other applications like spark plugs, iridium would find demand in high temperature crucibles and medical devices. In other applications, the metal would be used where corrosion resistance and high temperature stability are of prime concern. Of all the possible demand and supply scenarios, iridium would find stability in the hydrogen economy for a longer period.

Volatility in the hydrogen economy will remain in the foreseeable future, and iridium will retain a premium in applications where its key properties offset its cost. New mining will remain essential, and recycling and supply diversification will help meet demand. Through 2030, supplying iridium for uses outside of the hydrogen economy will be more valuable.

Recent Developments in the Metal Iridium Market

The market for metal iridium is expected to increase during the next few years because hydrogen and other related industries need larger and more reliable sources of iridium. According to Lucintel, the main issue facing the iridium market is strategic sourcing. During the last year, many companies that traditionally produced iridium for small-scale applications announced plans to produce iridium for large-scale applications in the production of electrolyzers and entered into long-term contracts for iridium.

• Production Expansion: Producing companies have increased their capacity to produce precious metals. In March 2025, Heraeus announced the completion of the expansion of its precious metals production plant in Germany.
• Technology Launch: Other companies have developed methods to decrease the amount of iridium required to catalyze electrolysis. In January 2025, the electrolyzer manufacturer ITM Power announced it had reduced the quantity of iridium required for electrolysis.
• Strategic Collaboration: Siemens Energy announced an agreement with other companies to further develop catalysts for proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers in April 2025.
• Government Approval: Funding for renewable hydrogen projects has been reauthorized by the European Commission for the 2025-time frame. While final demand for iridium will depend on the factors mentioned, public funding improves the financial viability of projects.
• Recycling Investment: In 2025 reports, Johnson Matthey indicated it will continue to develop recovery of precious metals from electrolyzers. Improvements in precious metals recovery will be economically significant in addressing the iridium demand from the retirement of electrolyzers, improving price certainty and reducing price volatility from iridium mine and refining concentration.

Growth will be driven by increases in iridium efficiency and reduction in iridium volume used in electrolyzers. Other factors, such as improvements in the design of catalysts, will also contribute to the reduction of the volume of iridium required for a given power output. The companies that will thrive in this market will develop a recycling and refining integration strategy and engage in technology partnerships.

Strategic Growth Opportunities in the Metal Iridium Market

The iridium metal market is expected to gain industry relevance from 2024 to 2026 with rising investment in green hydrogen and constrained supply. Outside the chemical and electronics industries, other markets are anticipated to emerge, especially markets looking for catalysts that ensure better performance, are more traceable, and are more fully recoverable. Industrial policies that encourage industry electrolyzer adoption would classification of iridium as a strategic metal.

• Green Hydrogen Electrolyzer Catalysts: The design of iridium-based catalysts used in electrolyzers involves a significant amount of iridium. With rising demand for green hydrogen, electrolyzer manufacturers would invest in greater production. The Ir fuel catalysts would gain industry relevance even if iridium supply remains constrained.
• Recycling of Iridium: The iridium is recoverable from spent catalysts and other process iridium. Recycling of iridium and other strategic metals is expected to gain industry relevance, especially if it reduces the reliance on strategic mineral imports.
• Advanced Semiconductors and Thin-film Coatings: Manufacturers of semiconductors, sensors, and optical components can use iridium in their products to gain a competitive edge. The Semiconductor Industry Association reported that worldwide sales reached $56.5 billion in January 2025. The miniaturization of electronic devices and the need for components that can withstand extreme conditions will create new, high-value markets for iridium.
• Medical Devices: The use of iridium electrodes and iridium-192 sources will predominantly be found in oncology equipment. The International Atomic Energy Agency reported that as of April 2025, there were more than 10,000 teletherapy equipment units worldwide. Other medical equipment will likely be developed using iridium. In the next five years, suppliers of these equipment will be able to charge higher prices because of the medical equipment's high reliability and safety standards.
• Supply Chain: Hydrogen production companies will build new refining and recovery capacities to meet the demand for iridium. In May 2025, India established a target of producing 5 million tons of green hydrogen by 2030. New, distributed refining and recovery capacities will provide a competitive supply of iridium.

The outlook for iridium is positive because of its use in the semiconductor and medical industries. The electronics market is attractive because iridium can be recovered. Hydrogen provides the largest opportunity, but medical and electronics will be steady. Processing capacity will determine who captures the most value.

Metal Iridium Market Drivers and Challenges

The iridium metal market is affected by different societal and economic trends, innovations and legislation. The market is expected to grow because of the demand for iridium in electrolyzers, electronics, catalysts and medical equipment. Production of iridium is limited and prices are volatile. One of the recommendations provided by Lucintel was for companies to be innovative in their search for iridium.

The factors responsible for driving this market include:

• The Demand for Hydrogen: Iridium catalyzed electrolyzers are becoming prevalent in the production of renewable hydrogen. The European Union is aiming to produce 10 million tons of renewable hydrogen by 2030. Iridium demand from Hydrogen production will increase in the coming years. However, increasing the efficiency of catalysts will reduce the amount of iridium required for each catalyst.
• Science and Technology: There is ongoing research to improve the catalysts used in various electronic and medical devices. These improvements will reduce the cost and increase the efficiency of medical and electronic devices.
• Telecommunications and Electronics: The properties of Iridium permit the manufacture of specialty electrons, sensors and spark plugs, and devices for satellite communications. With the advent of fifth generation (5G) cellular networks, it is predicted that by 2025, there would be over two billion 5G connections. It is anticipated that satellite communications and related devices would continue to be improved and miniaturized to satisfy increasing market demands by 2027.
• Medical and Other Applications: Iridium-192 is used in industrial radiography and in some forms of cancer treatment. Other iridium compounds are used in industrial chemistry and shielding. It is expected that the occurrence of cancer would increase in the future, which would increase the demand for treatment. New cancer treatment centers that are expected to be built in the short term, coupled with increased government inspection of medical facilities, should ensure a stable market for iridium.
• Manufacturing: Iridium is used in catalysts, fuel cells, and other electronic devices. Iridium is often recycled to satisfy the demands of the manufacturing industry. It is expected that the manufacturing industry would undergo continuous improvement in the recovery of iridium and other precious metals from various catalysts and other devices, and strengthen the security of supply.

The challenges facing this market include:

• Supply of Other Commodities: Iridium is produced from platinum ore, and like the other platinum group metals, a significant proportion of the world's reserves of platinum group metals are found in South Africa. Labor disputes and civil unrest in South Africa may result in disruptions to the supply of Iridium.
• Price Volatility and Cost Pressure: During the 2020s, iridium prices (measured by weight) soared to thousands of dollars per troy ounce, resulting in extreme uncertainty for manufacturers. It is expected that high prices for iridium over the next 3 to 5 years will result in increased thrifting, more reliance on iridium-substitute or iridium-free materials, and a shift to lower-iridium materials. Additionally, it is expected that high prices will result in delays in the commencement and completion of manufacturing and industrial projects.
• Regulatory and Environmental Considerations: There is increasing regulatory scrutiny of the emissions intensity and water and waste management of industrial facilities, including the mines and refineries which produce iridium. The permitting process for large-scale hydrogen projects, in combination with the costs of compliance and reducing emissions, is expected to slow the construction of new hydrogen production facilities to 2027. However, it is expected that the benefits of these production facilities will be reaped for many decades.

The iridium market is highly attractive due to anticipated growth in the production of hydrogen and other advanced materials. In addition, iridium is an essential catalyst in various advanced manufacturing processes and other industrial and medical applications. Currently, the main barriers to market growth are high prices, lack of iridium reserves, and iridium supply concentration. In the absence of policy changes, the market is expected to continuously grow, and the main market drivers will be the iridium supply's overall recovery and security as well as its use in more efficient and higher value-added applications.

List of Metal Iridium Market Companies

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. Through these strategies metal iridium market companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the metal iridium market companies profiled in this report include-

• Lonmin
• Anglo American
• Russian Platinum
• Impala

Metal Iridium Market by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global metal iridium by type, application, and region.

Metal Iridium Market by Type [Value ($B) from 2019 to 2035]:

• Mineral Source
• Recycling Source

Metal Iridium Market by Application [Value ($B) from 2019 to 2035]:

• Catalyst
• Chemical Manufacturing
• Electricals and Electronics
• Jewellery
• Others

Metal Iridium Market by Region [Value ($B) from 2019 to 2035]:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Metal Iridium Market

The iridium market is changing because of government initiatives relating to hydrogen and iridium-based catalysts. In addition, various countries are investing to improve the security of the iridium supply chain and reduce the loadings of iridium in catalysts. Funding from 2025 to 2027 is expected to increase the demand for iridium, especially for applications outside the chemical and electronics industries. According to Lucintel, the main factor influencing iridium demand in the short term will be the level of success in implementing various iridium-based catalyst projects.

• United States: In 2025, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) awarded several grants to develop iridium-based catalysts for use in electrolyzers. Reducing the loading of iridium would increase the competitiveness of catalysts produced in the U.S. and improve the security of iridium supply.
• China: In 2025, the Chinese government approved a large number of renewable energy projects, which increase the demand for hydrogen. Chinese companies manufactured a large number of PEM and Alkaline electrolyzers. This increasing demand will also increase the demand for iridium, as China manufactures a large portion of the world's electrolyzers.
• Germany: German policies drive improvements in precious metals extraction. The 2030 target date set by the EU's Critical Raw Materials Act requires the refining industry to recycle strategic raw materials at a rate of 25%. In March 2025, German precious metal refiners and technology suppliers announced collaborations to improve the recovery of precious metals. Germany, a major producer of electrolyzers, is strengthening its competitive position with this policy and improving the supply of iridium, a critical catalyst.
• India: India's policy developments are favorable to the manufacture of hydrogen and iridium demand. The Indian Ministry of New and Renewable Energy issued rules in February 2025 to implement the National Green Hydrogen Mission, establishing a financial incentive for the manufacturing of electrolyzers. The Indian government's policy, coupled with ongoing manufacturing-related incentive schemes, could support the establishment of a substantial market for iridium-bearing systems.
• Japan: Facilitation of high-value catalysts and demand for iridium. In April 2025, the Tanaka Group announced a 2-billion-yen investment in a catalyst manufacturing facility and continues its work on platinum group metals catalysts. Japan's hydrogen programs and other initiatives enhance catalysts and iridium's relative supply.

Features of the Global Metal Iridium Market

• Market Size Estimates: metal iridium market size estimation in terms of value ($B).
• Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2019 to 2026) and forecast (2027 to 2035) by various segments and regions.
• Segmentation Analysis: metal iridium market size by type, application, and region in terms of value ($B).
• Regional Analysis: metal iridium market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.
• Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different types, applications, and regions for the metal iridium market.
• Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the metal iridium market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

If you are looking to expand your business in this or adjacent markets, then contact us. We have done hundreds of strategic consulting projects in market entry, opportunity screening, due diligence, supply chain analysis, M & A, and more.

This report answers following 11 key questions:

• Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the metal iridium market by type (mineral source and recycling source), application (catalyst, chemical manufacturing, electricals and electronics, jewellery, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
• Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
• Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
• Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
• Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
• Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
• Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
• Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
• Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 8 years and what has its impact been on the industry?

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Market Overview

• 2.1 Background and Classifications
• 2.2 Supply Chain

3. Market Trends & Forecast Analysis

• 3.2 Industry Drivers and Challenges
• 3.3 PESTLE Analysis
• 3.4 Patent Analysis
• 3.5 Regulatory Environment

4. Global Metal Iridium Market by Type

• 4.1 Overview
• 4.2 Attractiveness Analysis by Type
• 4.3 Mineral Source: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)
• 4.4 Recycling Source: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)

5. Global Metal Iridium Market by Application

• 5.1 Overview
• 5.2 Attractiveness Analysis by Application
• 5.3 Catalyst: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)
• 5.4 Chemical Manufacturing: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)
• 5.5 Electricals and Electronics: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)
• 5.6 Jewellery: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)
• 5.7 Others: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)

6. Regional Analysis

• 6.1 Overview
• 6.2 Global Metal Iridium Market by Region

7. North American Metal Iridium Market

• 7.1 Overview
• 7.2 North American Metal Iridium Market by Type
• 7.3 North American Metal Iridium Market by Application
• 7.4 United States Metal Iridium Market
• 7.5 Mexican Metal Iridium Market
• 7.6 Canadian Metal Iridium Market

8. European Metal Iridium Market

• 8.1 Overview
• 8.2 European Metal Iridium Market by Type
• 8.3 European Metal Iridium Market by Application
• 8.4 German Metal Iridium Market
• 8.5 French Metal Iridium Market
• 8.6 Spanish Metal Iridium Market
• 8.7 Italian Metal Iridium Market
• 8.8 United Kingdom Metal Iridium Market

9. APAC Metal Iridium Market

• 9.1 Overview
• 9.2 APAC Metal Iridium Market by Type
• 9.3 APAC Metal Iridium Market by Application
• 9.4 Japanese Metal Iridium Market
• 9.5 Indian Metal Iridium Market
• 9.6 Chinese Metal Iridium Market
• 9.7 South Korean Metal Iridium Market
• 9.8 Indonesian Metal Iridium Market

10. ROW Metal Iridium Market

• 10.1 Overview
• 10.2 ROW Metal Iridium Market by Type
• 10.3 ROW Metal Iridium Market by Application
• 10.4 Middle Eastern Metal Iridium Market
• 10.5 South American Metal Iridium Market
• 10.6 African Metal Iridium Market

11. Competitor Analysis

• 11.1 Product Portfolio Analysis
• 11.2 Operational Integration
• 11.3 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • Competitive Rivalry
  • Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • Threat of Substitutes
  • Threat of New Entrants
• 11.4 Market Share Analysis

12. Opportunities & Strategic Analysis

• 12.1 Value Chain Analysis
• 12.2 Growth Opportunity Analysis
  • 12.2.1 Growth Opportunities by Type
  • 12.2.2 Growth Opportunities by Application
• 12.3 Emerging Trends in the Global Metal Iridium Market
• 12.4 Strategic Analysis
  • 12.4.1 New Product Development
  • 12.4.2 Certification and Licensing
  • 12.4.3 Mergers, Acquisitions, Agreements, Collaborations, and Joint Ventures

13. Company Profiles of the Leading Players Across the Value Chain

• 13.1 Competitive Analysis
• 13.2 Lonmin
  • Company Overview
  • Metal Iridium Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.3 Anglo American
  • Company Overview
  • Metal Iridium Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.4 Russian Platinum
  • Company Overview
  • Metal Iridium Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.5 Impala
  • Company Overview
  • Metal Iridium Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing

14. Appendix

• 14.1 List of Figures
• 14.2 List of Tables
• 14.3 Research Methodology
• 14.4 Disclaimer
• 14.5 Copyright
• 14.6 Abbreviations and Technical Units
• 14.7 About Us
• 14.8 Contact Us