세계의 기포 발생기 시장 : 유형별, 기술별, 기능별, 최종사용자별, 지역별 - 2029년까지 전망

The bubble generators market size is projected to grow from USD 1.3 billion in 2024 to USD 1.8 billion by 2029, registering a CAGR of 6.8% during the forecast period. The key drivers which underpin the bubble generators market therefore relate to other trends currently affecting various industries including water treatment, agriculture, and aquaculture. The first one is the general tendency of expanding demand on the sustainable water treatment and the second one is the growing need in aeration in the fish farms and agriculture. Since companies and corporations are looking for effective ways to increase efficiency of water treatment and water as a resource, little-known technologies such as nano-bubble generators are becoming popular because of their effectiveness in dissolving gasses and nutrients.

"Pressure dissolution is projected to be the largest segment by technology in terms of value."

Pressure dissolution is expected to have largest market share in the bubble generator market for the following reasons. One major stimulus is the increasing need for better gas transfer technology applications in various industries such as water utilities and fish farming where pressures dissolution increases oxygen content and thus the quality of the water. Furthermore, pressure pumping equipment that are enhanced mean that extraction mechanisms in oil & gas acts as an incentive to the use of pressure dissolution techniques in the optimization of resource yields. The increasing attention towards sustainability and environmental standards and laws also contributed more behind this scenario because organizations and industries are in search for ways to reduce costs of chemical and energy consumption.

"Particle aggregation & removal accounted for the fastest-growing function segment of bubble generator market in terms of value."

Particle aggregation and its removal is identified as one of the most rapidly developing functions of bubble generators because of several reasons. There is growth in demand of bubble generators in various applications where bubbles assist in water treatment processes such as flotation, so as to enable aggregation of particles within fluids for easier separation. This is especially so in industries that require separating let alone in mining industries, wastewater industries and foods industries where separation of solids from liquids is a major key. Also, developments in bubble generation technology, such as in micro and nanobot systems, improve the efficiency of particle aggregation through more stability of the bubbles and through surface area available for particles. An influx in environmental concerns and increased legal mandates to lessen waste also drive the call for better particle elimination technologies.

"North America is the third-largest market for bubble generator."

North America is the third-largest consumer of bubble generators. The US has shown favorable demand for bubble generators, and this is projected to continue in the near future. Bubble generators are broadly accepted in this region due to their superior performance and the growing industrial sectors are also stimulating the growth of the bubble generators market in the region. Moleaer Inc. (US) is one of the major players manufacturing bubble generators and is serving various end-users such as water & wastewater treatment and agriculture & aquaculture.

In-depth interviews were conducted with Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), marketing directors, other innovation and technology directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in the bubble generators market, and information was gathered from secondary research to determine and verify the market size of several segments.

• By Company Type: Tier 1 - 40%, Tier 2 - 30%, and Tier 3 - 30%
• By Designation: C Level Executives- 20%, Directors - 10%, and Others - 70%
• By Region: North America - 20%, Europe - 20%, APAC - 40%, South America- 10% , and

the Middle East & Africa -10%

The bubble generators market comprises major players such as Acniti LLC (Japan), Moleaer Inc. (US), Shandong Sundon Technology Co., Ltd. (China), Pacific Water Technology (Australia), Agrona B.V. (Netherlands), Fine Bubble Technologies (South Africa), Shanghai Mutao Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. (China), All-Pumps Pty Ltd (Australia), NanoKriti (India), and NEWMANTECH Co. Ltd. (South Korea). The study includes in-depth competitive analysis of these key players in the bubble generators market, with their company profiles, recent developments, and key market strategies.

Research Coverage

This report segments the market for bubble generators on the basis of type, technology, function, end-user, and region, and provides estimations for the overall value of the market across various regions. A detailed analysis of key industry players has been conducted to provide insights into their business overviews, products & services, key strategies, mergers & acquisitions and investment & expansions associated with the bubble generators market.

Key benefits of buying this report

This research report is focused on various levels of analysis - industry analysis (industry trends), market ranking analysis of top players, and company profiles, which together provide an overall view on the competitive landscape; emerging and high-growth segments of the bubble generators market; high-growth regions; and market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges.

The report provides insights on the following pointers:

• Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on the bubble generators market offered by top players in the global bubble generators market.
• Analysis of drivers: (increased demand for bubble generators in various end-use sectors), restraints (high initial costs and time, competition from traditional aeration methods), opportunities (expanding applications across various sectors, including pharmaceuticals and food processing), and challenges (need for continuous innovation, potential impact of economic fluctuations) influencing the growth of bubble generators market.
• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product launches in the bubble generators market.
• Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative emerging markets - the report analyzes the markets for bubble generators market across regions.
• Market Capacity: Production capacities of companies producing bubble generators are provided wherever available with upcoming capacities for the bubble generators market.
• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the bubble generators market.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
• 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
• 1.3 STUDY SCOPE
  • 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED
  • 1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
  • 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED
• 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
• 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

• 2.1 RESEARCH DATA
  • 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
    • 2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources
    • 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources
  • 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
    • 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
    • 2.1.2.2 Key industry insights
    • 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of interviews with experts
• 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
  • 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
  • 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
• 2.3 GROWTH FORECAST
  • 2.3.1 SUPPLY SIDE
  • 2.3.2 DEMAND SIDE
• 2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION
• 2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS
• 2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
• 2.7 LIMITATIONS
• 2.8 RISK ASSESSMENT

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS

• 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN BUBBLE GENERATOR MARKET
• 4.2 BUBBLE GENERATOR MARKET, BY TYPE
• 4.3 BUBBLE GENERATOR MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY
• 4.4 BUBBLE GENERATOR MARKET, BY FUNCTION
• 4.5 BUBBLE GENERATOR MARKET, BY END USER
• 4.6 BUBBLE GENERATOR MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY

5 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 5.1 INTRODUCTION
• 5.2 IMPACT OF AI/GENAI
• 5.3 MARKET DYNAMICS
  • 5.3.1 DRIVERS
    • 5.3.1.1 Growth of aquaculture industry
    • 5.3.1.2 Rising demand for water management solutions
  • 5.3.2 RESTRAINTS
    • 5.3.2.1 Preference for traditional chemical methods
    • 5.3.2.2 Stringent regulatory standards
  • 5.3.3 OPPORTUNITIES
    • 5.3.3.1 Growing focus on eco-friendly alternatives
    • 5.3.3.2 Diverse applications of bubble generators across industries
  • 5.3.4 CHALLENGES
    • 5.3.4.1 Lack of standardized protocols
    • 5.3.4.2 Limited economies of scale for small-scale operations
• 5.4 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
  • 5.4.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
  • 5.4.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
  • 5.4.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
  • 5.4.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
  • 5.4.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
• 5.5 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
  • 5.5.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
  • 5.5.2 BUYING CRITERIA
• 5.6 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
  • 5.6.1 GLOBAL GDP TRENDS
  • 5.6.2 MARINE AQUATIC ANIMAL CAPTURE PRODUCTION BY MAJOR PRODUCERS
• 5.7 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
  • 5.7.1 RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
  • 5.7.2 MANUFACTURERS
  • 5.7.3 DISTRIBUTORS
  • 5.7.4 END USERS/CONSUMERS
• 5.8 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
• 5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
  • 5.9.1 IMPACT OF NANOBUBBLE TECHNOLOGY ON BOD/COD REDUCTION IN FOOD PROCESSING FACILITIES
  • 5.9.2 EFFECT OF NANOAQUA N-50 NANOBUBBLE TECHNOLOGY IN PHOOL KALAN'S COMMUNITY POND
  • 5.9.3 APPLICATION OF ARMSTRONG NANOBUBBLE GENERATORS AT WEST MICHIGAN COMPOUNDING
• 5.10 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
  • 5.10.1 ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
    • 5.10.1.1 North America
    • 5.10.1.2 Europe
    • 5.10.1.3 Others
  • 5.10.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
• 5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
  • 5.11.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
    • 5.11.1.1 Venturi-type bubble generation
    • 5.11.1.2 Vortex bubble generation
  • 5.11.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
    • 5.11.2.1 Technology integration with smart sensors
  • 5.11.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
    • 5.11.3.1 Bubble diffuser
• 5.12 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
• 5.13 TRADE ANALYSIS
  • 5.13.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 842121)
  • 5.13.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 842121)
• 5.14 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024-2025
• 5.15 PRICING ANALYSIS
  • 5.15.1 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS TREND, BY REGION
  • 5.15.2 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS TREND, BY TYPE
• 5.16 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
• 5.17 PATENT ANALYSIS
  • 5.17.1 METHODOLOGY
  • 5.17.2 DOCUMENT TYPES
  • 5.17.3 PUBLICATION TRENDS
  • 5.17.4 INSIGHTS
  • 5.17.5 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS
  • 5.17.6 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS
  • 5.17.7 TOP APPLICANTS

6 BUBBLE GENERATOR MARKET, BY TYPE

• 6.1 INTRODUCTION
• 6.2 MICROBUBBLE
  • 6.2.1 INTEGRATION INTO WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND AQUACULTURE REFLECTS SHIFT TOWARD MORE SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
• 6.3 FINE BUBBLE
  • 6.3.1 OPTIMIZING RESOURCE USE AND IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL OUTCOMES TO DRIVE MARKET
• 6.4 NANOBUBBLE
  • 6.4.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN PRESSURIZED DISSOLUTION METHODS AND ULTRASONIC TECHNOLOGY TO BOOST DEMAND
• 6.5 OTHER TYPES

7 BUBBLE GENERATOR MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY

• 7.1 INTRODUCTION
• 7.2 SWIRL FLOW
  • 7.2.1 RECENT ADVANCEMENTS IN SWIRL FLOW TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY AND REDUCE MAINTENANCE COSTS
• 7.3 EJECTOR
  • 7.3.1 APPLICATION OF EJECTOR TECHNOLOGY IN GENERATING NANOBUBBLES TO DRIVE MARKET
• 7.4 VENTURI
  • 7.4.1 INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUES TO MEASURE FLOW RATES TO YIELD EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS FOR FLUID VELOCITY CHANGES
• 7.5 PRESSURE DISSOLUTION
  • 7.5.1 WIDE USE IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND AQUACULTURE TO DRIVE MARKET
• 7.6 ULTRASONIC VIBRATION
  • 7.6.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN ULTRASONIC VIBRATION TECHNOLOGY TO BOOST DEMAND
• 7.7 MIXED VAPOR CONDENSATION BY DIRECT CONTACT WITH COOLANT WATER
  • 7.7.1 EFFICIENCY TO IMPROVE HEAT TRANSFER RATES AND REDUCE THERMAL RESISTANCE IN COOLING SYSTEMS TO BOOST DEMAND
• 7.8 NANOPORES
  • 7.8.1 INCREASING DEMAND IN GENERATING ULTRAFINE BUBBLES WHILE MINIMIZING ENERGY CONSUMPTION TO DRIVE MARKET

8 BUBBLE GENERATOR MARKET, BY FUNCTION

• 8.1 INTRODUCTION
• 8.2 FLOTATION
• 8.3 OZONATION
• 8.4 GAS-LIQUID MIXING
• 8.5 PARTICLE AGGREGATION & REMOVAL
• 8.6 OTHER FUNCTIONS

9 BUBBLE GENERATOR MARKET, BY END USER

• 9.1 INTRODUCTION
• 9.2 WATER & WASTEWATER TREATMENT
  • 9.2.1 EFFICACY IN ENHANCING ADSORPTION OF CONTAMINANTS ONTO BUBBLE SURFACE TO DRIVE MARKET
  • 9.2.2 MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT
  • 9.2.3 INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT
• 9.3 AGRICULTURE & AQUACULTURE
  • 9.3.1 EFFICIENT NUTRIENT DELIVERY AND IMPROVED WATER QUALITY TO BOOST DEMAND
• 9.4 FOOD & BEVERAGE
  • 9.4.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR ECO-FRIENDLY AND CHEMICAL-FREE SOLUTIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
  • 9.4.2 FOOD PROCESSING
  • 9.4.3 BEVERAGE PROCESSING
• 9.5 CHEMICALS
  • 9.5.1 SURGE IN DEMAND FOR HIGH-SHEAR AGITATORS AND UNIQUE POROUS TUBE DESIGNS TO DRIVE MARKET
• 9.6 POWER GENERATION
  • 9.6.1 SIGNIFICANT SHIFT TOWARD INTEGRATING ADVANCED AERATION TECHNIQUES IN POWER PLANTS TO BOOST MARKET
• 9.7 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING
  • 9.7.1 INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY
• 9.8 OTHER END USERS

10 BUBBLE GENERATOR MARKET, BY REGION

• 10.1 INTRODUCTION
• 10.2 NORTH AMERICA
  • 10.2.1 US
    • 10.2.1.1 Increase in oil production activities and rising demand for potable drinking water to drive market
  • 10.2.2 CANADA
    • 10.2.2.1 Favorable government policies and increasing public and private investments to drive market
  • 10.2.3 MEXICO
    • 10.2.3.1 Growth of energy and power sectors to boost market
• 10.3 EUROPE
  • 10.3.1 GERMANY
    • 10.3.1.1 Advanced R&D and manufacturing to lead market
  • 10.3.2 FRANCE
    • 10.3.2.1 High level of labor productivity and presence of established international companies to drive market
  • 10.3.3 SPAIN
    • 10.3.3.1 EU Directives to shape water treatment industry landscape
  • 10.3.4 UK
    • 10.3.4.1 Fossil fuel volatility to increase demand for alternative energy solutions
  • 10.3.5 ITALY
    • 10.3.5.1 Transformation of renewable energy sector to fuel dependency
  • 10.3.6 REST OF EUROPE
• 10.4 ASIA PACIFIC
  • 10.4.1 CHINA
    • 10.4.1.1 Growing industrialization and urbanization to drive market
  • 10.4.2 JAPAN
    • 10.4.2.1 Advanced water treatment infrastructure to boost demand for bubble generators
  • 10.4.3 INDIA
    • 10.4.3.1 Economic strategies and significant investments in bubble generators to drive market
  • 10.4.4 SOUTH KOREA
    • 10.4.4.1 Strategic focus on specialty foods to boost market
  • 10.4.5 MALAYSIA
    • 10.4.5.1 Green technology and sustainable water management to boost foreign investment
  • 10.4.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
• 10.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
  • 10.5.1 GCC
    • 10.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia
      • 10.5.1.1.1 Enhancing economic resilience through smart investments to drive market
    • 10.5.1.2 UAE
      • 10.5.1.2.1 Highest per capita water consumption to boost demand for bubble generators
    • 10.5.1.3 Rest of GCC
  • 10.5.2 SOUTH AFRICA
    • 10.5.2.1 Growth of chemical industry to drive market
  • 10.5.3 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
• 10.6 SOUTH AMERICA
  • 10.6.1 BRAZIL
    • 10.6.1.1 Energy reforms and industrial growth to boost economic growth
  • 10.6.2 ARGENTINA
    • 10.6.2.1 Hydropower and natural gas power fuel energy demand
  • 10.6.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA

11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 11.1 OVERVIEW
• 11.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN
• 11.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS
• 11.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023
• 11.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS
• 11.6 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
• 11.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
  • 11.7.1 STARS
  • 11.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS
  • 11.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
  • 11.7.4 PARTICIPANTS
  • 11.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
    • 11.7.5.1 Type footprint
    • 11.7.5.2 Technology footprint
    • 11.7.5.3 Region footprint
    • 11.7.5.4 Function footprint
    • 11.7.5.5 End user footprint
    • 11.7.5.6 Company footprint
• 11.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
  • 11.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
  • 11.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
  • 11.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
  • 11.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS
  • 11.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING
    • 11.8.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs
    • 11.8.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs
• 11.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO AND TRENDS
  • 11.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
  • 11.9.2 DEALS
  • 11.9.3 EXPANSIONS

12 COMPANY PROFILES

• 12.1 KEY PLAYERS
  • 12.1.1 ACNITI LLC
    • 12.1.1.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.1.3 Recent developments
      • 12.1.1.3.1 Deals
    • 12.1.1.4 MnM view
      • 12.1.1.4.1 Key strengths
      • 12.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.2 MOLEAER INC.
    • 12.1.2.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.2.3 Recent developments
      • 12.1.2.3.1 Product launches
      • 12.1.2.3.2 Deals
    • 12.1.2.4 MnM view
      • 12.1.2.4.1 Key strengths
      • 12.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.3 SHANDONG SUNDON TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
    • 12.1.3.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.3.3 Recent developments
      • 12.1.3.3.1 Product launches
    • 12.1.3.4 MnM view
      • 12.1.3.4.1 Key strengths
      • 12.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.4 PACIFIC WATER TECHNOLOGY
    • 12.1.4.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.4.3 MnM view
      • 12.1.4.3.1 Key strengths
      • 12.1.4.3.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.4.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.5 AGRONA B.V.
    • 12.1.5.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.5.3 MnM view
      • 12.1.5.3.1 Key strengths
      • 12.1.5.3.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.5.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.6 FINE BUBBLE TECHNOLOGIES
    • 12.1.6.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.6.3 Recent developments
      • 12.1.6.3.1 Expansions
    • 12.1.6.4 MnM view
  • 12.1.7 SHANGHAI MUTAO ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
    • 12.1.7.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.7.3 MnM view
  • 12.1.8 ALL-PUMPS PTY LTD.
    • 12.1.8.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.8.3 MnM view
  • 12.1.9 NANOKRITI
    • 12.1.9.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.9.3 MnM view
  • 12.1.10 NEWMANTECH CO. LTD.
    • 12.1.10.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.10.3 MnM view
• 12.2 OTHER PLAYERS
  • 12.2.1 TRIDENT BUBBLE TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • 12.2.2 ARMSTRONG INTERNATIONAL INC.
  • 12.2.3 TAISEI KOGYO CO., LTD.
  • 12.2.4 QINGDAO AOZENGNIER PURIFICATION EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
  • 12.2.5 GAIA WATER LTD. GAIA USA, INC.
  • 12.2.6 RAPID WATER TECHNOLOGIES
  • 12.2.7 AQUAB NANOBUBBLE INNOVATIONS LTD.
  • 12.2.8 AIROXI TUBE
  • 12.2.9 GASION AIRTEC PVT. LTD.
  • 12.2.10 NANJING LANJIANG PROCESSING EQUIPMENTS CO., LTD.
  • 12.2.11 ZHEJIANG JUBEI TECHNOLOGY GROUP SHARE CO., LTD.
  • 12.2.12 DINO PURIFICATION EQUIPMENT(GUANGZHOU) CO., LTD.
  • 12.2.13 HINODE SANGYO CO. LTD.
  • 12.2.14 NIKUNI CORPORATION
  • 12.2.15 SOLARI WATER

13 APPENDIX

• 13.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
• 13.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS' SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
• 13.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
• 13.4 RELATED REPORTS
• 13.5 AUTHOR DETAILS