세계의 핵제 및 투명화제 시장 : 제형별, 형태별, 폴리머별, 용도별, 지역별 - 예측(-2029년)

In terms of value, the nucleating & clarifying agents market is estimated to grow from USD 378.9 million in 2024 to USD 512.5 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 6.2%. Stringent regulations and policies by the government towards eco-friendly manufacturing is positive influencing the nucleating & clarifying agents market. Many countries have created regulations that encourage manufacturers to reduce plastic waste and employ eco-friendly production. Sustainability has become the most crucial parameter for companies to select materials across industries; and nucleating and clarifying agents help to achieve it by providing the ability of recycling and lightweight plastics. These agents enhance the property of polypropylene along with other polymers and reduce the material usage and energy consumption to process these materials.

"Nucleators segment is projected to be the second-fastest growing segment of nucleating & clarifying agents market, during the forecast period"

Nucleators segment is estimated to be the second-fastest growing segment of nucleating & clarifying agents market, during the forecast period. The development in polymer science has brought in significant technological advancements transforming the functionality and application of nucleators in a number of industrial sectors. Advanced chemical and material sciences have created some specific nucleating agents fit for special applications, resulting in enabling the manufacturer with increased flexibility to formulate the polymer with increased mechanical strength, thermal stability, transparency, and crystallinity.

"Granules segment is projected to witness the second-highest CAGR in the nucleating & clarifying agents market, during the forecast period."

The granules segment is projected to witness the second-highest CAGR in the nucleating & clarifying agents market, between 2024 and 2029. The growth is attributed to the size and the physical nature of granules that render them cost-effective in terms of storage and transportation. Granules occupy a smaller space in the shipping containers and warehouses and therefore, the attractive option for producers wanting to streamline their processes due to reduced storage and shipping costs. Their robust form ensures minimal spillage during handling, which can help reduce contamination and waste.

"Other polymers segment was the fourth-largest polymer type of nucleating & clarifying agents market, in terms of value, in 2023."

Other polymers segment stands as the fourth-largest polymer type in the nucleating & clarifying agents market. Other polymers like polystyrene and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene are increasingly being used for specialty packaging solutions that require a compromise between strength, rigidity, and aesthetic appeal. Clarifying agents help improve the hardness and clarity for these polymers in protective and display packaging. These polymers, which are enhanced by nucleating and clarifying agents, meet the evolving consumer needs for high-end and long-lasting products and are used in luxury gadgets, car interiors, or premium packaging.

"Automotive segment was the third largest application of nucleating & clarifying agents market, in terms of value, in 2023."

Automotive segment stands as the third-largest application in the nucleating & clarifying agents market. Automotive applications demand precise component dimensions to ensure proper assembly and operation. Nucleating agents reduce the processing-related warpage and shrinkage by improving crystallinity in polymers, thus ensuring constant performance and compatibility in high-precision assemblies through improved dimensional stability in components such as battery casings, air intake manifolds, and instrument panels. Nucleating agents enhance the toughness and heat resistance of polymers, thus enhancing their durability in adverse conditions. This is crucial for the under-the-hood components such as engine covers and parts for the cooling system.

"North America was the second largest region in the nucleating & clarifying agents market, in terms of value."

North America was the second-largest region in the nucleating & clarifying agents market, in terms of value, in 2023. The nucleating & clarifying agents market in the region is comparatively mature, growing slower than the developing markets in the Asia Pacific region and Europe. Technological innovation is a major driving factor for the growth of the nucleating and clarifying agents market in North America, a region known for its emphasis on modern manufacturing and material science. Besides enhancing the plastic qualities, advanced developments in polymer processing, additive manufacturing, and material optimization are bringing new opportunities for the applications of these agents in several industries.

• By Company Type: Tier 1 - 55%, Tier 2 - 25%, and Tier 3 - 20%
• By Designation: Directors - 50%, Managers - 30%, and Others - 20%
• By Region: North America - 40%, Europe - 35%, Asia Pacific - 20%, Rest of World - 5%

The key players profiled in the report include Milliken & Company (US), ADEKA Corporation (Japan), Imerys S.A. (France), Clariant AG (Switzerland), BASF SE (Germany), New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. (Japan), Plastiblends India Limited (India), Avient Corporation (US), GCH Technology Co., Ltd. (China), and Shandong Rainwell New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (China).

Research Coverage

This report segments the market for nucleating & clarifying agents based on agent type, form, polymer, application, and region and provides estimations of value (USD Million) for the overall market size across various regions. A detailed analysis of key industry players has been conducted to provide insights into their business overviews, services, and key strategies, associated with the market for nucleating & clarifying agents.

Reasons to Buy this Report

This research report is focused on various levels of analysis - industry analysis (industry trends), market share analysis of top players, and company profiles, which together provide an overall view of the competitive landscape, emerging and high-growth segments of the nucleating & clarifying agents market; high-growth regions; and market drivers, restraints, and opportunities.

The report provides insights on the following pointers:

• Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on nucleating & clarifying agents offered by top players in the global market
• Analysis of key drivers: (Increase in consumption of plastics, demand for polymers in packaging applications, and increasing focus on plastic recycling), restraints (awareness about adverse effects of plastics and environmental concerns), opportunities (rise in pharmaceutical applications and growing demand for transparent packaging), and challenges (appropriate dosage in polymers and fluctuating raw material prices) influencing the growth of nucleating & clarifying agents market.
• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product & service launches in the nucleating & clarifying agents market
• Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative emerging markets - the report analyzes the markets for nucleating & clarifying agents across regions.
• Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped regions, and recent developments in the global nucleating & clarifying agents market
• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the nucleating & clarifying agents market

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
• 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
• 1.3 MARKET SCOPE
  • 1.3.1 NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS MARKET: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
  • 1.3.2 NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS MARKET: MARKET DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY AGENT TYPE
  • 1.3.3 NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS MARKET: MARKET DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY POLYMER
  • 1.3.4 NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS MARKET: MARKET DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY FORM
  • 1.3.5 NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS MARKET: MARKET DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY APPLICATION
  • 1.3.6 MARKET SEGMENTATION
  • 1.3.7 YEARS CONSIDERED
  • 1.3.8 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
  • 1.3.9 UNIT CONSIDERED
• 1.4 STAKEHOLDERS
• 1.5 SUMMARY OF CHANGES

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

• 2.1 RESEARCH DATA
  • 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
  • 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
    • 2.1.2.1 Key primary participants
    • 2.1.2.2 Key industry insights
    • 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews
• 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
  • 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
  • 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
• 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION
• 2.4 GROWTH FORECAST
  • 2.4.1 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS
  • 2.4.2 DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS
• 2.5 ASSUMPTIONS
• 2.6 LIMITATIONS
• 2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS

• 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS MARKET
• 4.2 NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS MARKET, BY REGION
• 4.3 ASIA PACIFIC: NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY
• 4.4 REGIONAL ANALYSIS: NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS MARKET, BY POLYMER
• 4.5 NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS MARKET GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES, BY COUNTRY

5 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 5.1 INTRODUCTION
• 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
  • 5.2.1 DRIVERS
    • 5.2.1.1 Increasing consumption of plastics
    • 5.2.1.2 Rising demand for polymers in packaging applications
    • 5.2.1.3 Increasing focus on plastic recycling
  • 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
    • 5.2.2.1 Awareness of adverse effects of plastics
    • 5.2.2.2 Environmental concerns
  • 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
    • 5.2.3.1 Rise in pharmaceutical applications
    • 5.2.3.2 Growing demand for transparent packaging
  • 5.2.4 CHALLENGES
    • 5.2.4.1 Appropriate dosage in polymers
    • 5.2.4.2 Fluctuating raw material prices
• 5.3 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
  • 5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
  • 5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
  • 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
  • 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
  • 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
• 5.4 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
  • 5.4.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
  • 5.4.2 BUYING CRITERIA
• 5.5 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
  • 5.5.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST

6 INDUSTRY TRENDS

• 6.1 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
  • 6.1.1 RAW MATERIALS
  • 6.1.2 MANUFACTURING
  • 6.1.3 DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
  • 6.1.4 END-USE INDUSTRIES
• 6.2 PRICING ANALYSIS
  • 6.2.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS, BY KEY PLAYER
  • 6.2.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS, BY REGION
• 6.3 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
• 6.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
• 6.5 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
  • 6.5.1 CASE STUDY ON ENHANCEMENT OF POLYPROPYLENE (PP) INDUSTRY
  • 6.5.2 CASE STUDY ON TRANSPARENT FILM FOR ELECTRONICS PACKAGING
  • 6.5.3 CASE STUDY ON AUTOMOTIVE PARTS PRODUCTION
• 6.6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
  • 6.6.1 KEY TECHNOLOGY
    • 6.6.1.1 Nanotechnology
  • 6.6.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGY
    • 6.6.2.1 3D printing and additive manufacturing
• 6.7 TRADE ANALYSIS
  • 6.7.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 3812)
  • 6.7.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 3812)
• 6.8 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
  • 6.8.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
  • 6.8.2 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
    • 6.8.2.1 Product safety and quality standards
    • 6.8.2.2 Environmental compliance
    • 6.8.2.3 Recycling and waste management
    • 6.8.2.4 Energy efficiency standards
• 6.9 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS
• 6.10 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
• 6.11 PATENT ANALYSIS
  • 6.11.1 METHODOLOGY
  • 6.11.2 DOCUMENT TYPES
  • 6.11.3 TOP APPLICANTS
  • 6.11.4 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS
• 6.12 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS MARKET

7 NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS MARKET, BY AGENT TYPE

• 7.1 INTRODUCTION
• 7.2 NUCLEATORS
  • 7.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIALS TO DRIVE MARKET
• 7.3 CLARIFIERS
  • 7.3.1 RISING DEMAND FOR HIGH-TRANSPARENCY PLASTICS TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH

8 NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS MARKET, BY POLYMER

• 8.1 INTRODUCTION
• 8.2 POLYPROPYLENE
  • 8.2.1 RISING DEMAND IN CONSUMER GOODS TO DRIVE MARKET
• 8.3 POLYETHYLENE
  • 8.3.1 INCREASING DEMAND FROM PACKAGING INDUSTRY TO BOOST MARKET
  • 8.3.2 HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE
  • 8.3.3 LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE
  • 8.3.4 LINEAR LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE
• 8.4 POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE
  • 8.4.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR FOOD & BEVERAGE PACKAGING TO DRIVE MARKET
• 8.5 OTHER POLYMERS
  • 8.5.1 POLYAMIDE
  • 8.5.2 POLYSTYRENE
  • 8.5.3 ACRYLONITRILE BUTADIENE STYRENE

9 NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS MARKET, BY FORM

• 9.1 INTRODUCTION
• 9.2 POWDER
  • 9.2.1 EASE OF APPLICATION TO DRIVE ADOPTION
• 9.3 GRANULES
  • 9.3.1 ENHANCED FLOW PROPERTIES AND INCREASED COMPRESSIBILITY OF GRANULES TO BOOST DEMAND
• 9.4 LIQUID
  • 9.4.1 BETTER MISCIBILITY OF LIQUID AGENTS WITH POLYMER MATRICES TO DRIVE DEMAND

10 NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION

• 10.1 INTRODUCTION
• 10.2 PACKAGING
  • 10.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR TRANSPARENT FOOD & BEVERAGE PACKAGING TO DRIVE MARKET
  • 10.2.2 FOOD & BEVERAGE PACKAGING
  • 10.2.3 MEDIA PACKAGING
• 10.3 CONSUMER PRODUCTS
  • 10.3.1 ENHANCED FUNCTIONALITY AND AESTHETIC APPEAL OF CONSUMER PRODUCTS TO DRIVE ADOPTION
  • 10.3.2 PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS
  • 10.3.3 HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS
• 10.4 AUTOMOTIVE
  • 10.4.1 RISING TREND OF LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIALS TO DRIVE MARKET
  • 10.4.2 AUTOMOTIVE INTERIORS
  • 10.4.3 AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIORS
  • 10.4.4 AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
• 10.5 ELECTRONICS
  • 10.5.1 REDUCED PROCESSING CYCLE TIME AND ENHANCED PRODUCTIVITY TO PROPEL MARKET
• 10.6 OTHER APPLICATIONS
  • 10.6.1 BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION
  • 10.6.2 PHARMACEUTICALS
  • 10.6.3 AGRICULTURAL

11 NUCLEATING & CLARIFYING AGENTS MARKET, BY REGION

• 11.1 INTRODUCTION
• 11.2 ASIA PACIFIC
  • 11.2.1 CHINA
    • 11.2.1.1 Accelerating industrial growth to drive market
  • 11.2.2 INDIA
    • 11.2.2.1 Advancing polymer technology to fuel market growth
  • 11.2.3 JAPAN
    • 11.2.3.1 Dynamic automobile sector to drive market
  • 11.2.4 SOUTH KOREA
    • 11.2.4.1 Growing electronics industry to drive market
• 11.3 EUROPE
  • 11.3.1 GERMANY
    • 11.3.1.1 Growth in automotive industry to boost demand
  • 11.3.2 FRANCE
    • 11.3.2.1 Increased consumption of packaged food to drive market
  • 11.3.3 ITALY
    • 11.3.3.1 Growing demand for consumer products to boost market
  • 11.3.4 UK
    • 11.3.4.1 Increasing investment in R&D to boost market growth
  • 11.3.5 RUSSIA
    • 11.3.5.1 Rising demand for polypropylene in key industries to boost market
  • 11.3.6 TURKEY
    • 11.3.6.1 Technological advancements and innovations in polymer processing to drive demand
• 11.4 NORTH AMERICA
  • 11.4.1 US
    • 11.4.1.1 Continuous population growth and improving living standards to drive market
  • 11.4.2 MEXICO
    • 11.4.2.1 Robust growth of packaging industry to drive demand
  • 11.4.3 CANADA
    • 11.4.3.1 Growing demand for high-performance plastics to fuel market growth
• 11.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
  • 11.5.1 IRAN
    • 11.5.1.1 Expanding industrial base to drive market
  • 11.5.2 SOUTH AFRICA
    • 11.5.2.1 Growing manufacturing sector to present immense growth opportunities
• 11.6 SOUTH AMERICA
  • 11.6.1 BRAZIL
    • 11.6.1.1 Robust plastic packaging industry to drive market
  • 11.6.2 ARGENTINA
    • 11.6.2.1 Growing consumer products segment to drive market

12 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 12.1 INTRODUCTION
• 12.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN
• 12.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
• 12.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS
• 12.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
  • 12.5.1 STARS
  • 12.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS
  • 12.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
  • 12.5.4 PARTICIPANTS
  • 12.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
    • 12.5.5.1 Company footprint
    • 12.5.5.2 Region footprint
    • 12.5.5.3 Agent type footprint
    • 12.5.5.4 Form footprint
    • 12.5.5.5 Application footprint
• 12.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
  • 12.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
  • 12.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
  • 12.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
  • 12.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS
  • 12.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
    • 12.6.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs
    • 12.6.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs
• 12.7 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON ANALYSIS
• 12.8 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS
  • 12.8.1 FINANCIAL METRICS
  • 12.8.2 COMPANY VALUATION
• 12.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
  • 12.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
  • 12.9.2 DEALS
  • 12.9.3 EXPANSIONS

13 COMPANY PROFILES

• 13.1 KEY PLAYERS
  • 13.1.1 MILLIKEN & COMPANY
    • 13.1.1.1 Business overview
    • 13.1.1.2 Products offered
    • 13.1.1.3 Recent developments
      • 13.1.1.3.1 Product launches
      • 13.1.1.3.2 Expansions
    • 13.1.1.4 MnM view
      • 13.1.1.4.1 Key strengths
      • 13.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices
      • 13.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 13.1.2 CLARIANT AG
    • 13.1.2.1 Business overview
    • 13.1.2.2 Products offered
    • 13.1.2.3 Recent developments
      • 13.1.2.3.1 Product launches
      • 13.1.2.3.2 Expansions
    • 13.1.2.4 MnM view
      • 13.1.2.4.1 Key strengths
      • 13.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices
      • 13.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 13.1.3 ADEKA CORPORATION
    • 13.1.3.1 Business overview
    • 13.1.3.2 Products offered
    • 13.1.3.3 MnM view
      • 13.1.3.3.1 Key strengths
      • 13.1.3.3.2 Strategic choices
      • 13.1.3.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 13.1.4 BASF SE
    • 13.1.4.1 Business overview
    • 13.1.4.2 Products offered
    • 13.1.4.3 MnM view
      • 13.1.4.3.1 Key strengths
      • 13.1.4.3.2 Strategic choices
      • 13.1.4.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 13.1.5 AVIENT CORPORATION
    • 13.1.5.1 Business overview
    • 13.1.5.2 Products offered
    • 13.1.5.3 MnM view
      • 13.1.5.3.1 Key strengths
      • 13.1.5.3.2 Strategic choices
      • 13.1.5.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 13.1.6 IMERYS S.A.
    • 13.1.6.1 Business overview
    • 13.1.6.2 Products offered
    • 13.1.6.3 Recent developments
      • 13.1.6.3.1 Deals
      • 13.1.6.3.2 Expansions
  • 13.1.7 NEW JAPAN CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
    • 13.1.7.1 Business overview
    • 13.1.7.2 Products offered
  • 13.1.8 SHANDONG RAINWELL NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
    • 13.1.8.1 Business overview
    • 13.1.8.2 Products offered
  • 13.1.9 GCH TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
    • 13.1.9.1 Business overview
    • 13.1.9.2 Products offered
  • 13.1.10 PLASTIBLENDS INDIA LIMITED
    • 13.1.10.1 Business overview
    • 13.1.10.2 Products offered
• 13.2 STARTUPS/SMES
  • 13.2.1 L. BRUGGEMANN GMBH & CO. KG
  • 13.2.2 ALTANA AG
  • 13.2.3 POLYVEL INC.
  • 13.2.4 REEDY CHEMICAL FOAM
  • 13.2.5 EUTEC CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
  • 13.2.6 QINGDAO JADE NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
  • 13.2.7 HPL ADDITIVES LIMITED
  • 13.2.8 POLYCHEM ALLOY, INC.
  • 13.2.9 RICHYU CHEMICAL CO.
  • 13.2.10 EVERSPRING CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
  • 13.2.11 TEKNOR APEX
  • 13.2.12 TECHMER PM, LLC
  • 13.2.13 MG POLYBLENDS
  • 13.2.14 HALLSTAR
  • 13.2.15 GRAFE GMBH & CO. KG

14 ADJACENT & RELATED MARKETS

• 14.1 INTRODUCTION
• 14.2 LIMITATIONS
• 14.3 PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET
  • 14.3.1 MARKET DEFINITION
  • 14.3.2 MARKET OVERVIEW
• 14.4 PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY REGION
  • 14.4.1 EUROPE
  • 14.4.2 NORTH AMERICA
  • 14.4.3 ASIA PACIFIC
  • 14.4.4 SOUTH AMERICA
  • 14.4.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

15 APPENDIX

• 15.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
• 15.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS' SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
• 15.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
• 15.4 RELATED REPORTS
• 15.5 AUTHOR DETAILS