세계의 치내 요법 시장 : 수술 기구별, 접근 준비 기기 및 소모품별, 최종 사용자별 - 예측(-2030년)

The global endodontics market is projected to reach 2.49 billion in 2030 from USD 1.94 billion in 2025, at a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period.

The rising demand for cosmetic dentistry and the rising incidence of dental problems are two factors propelling the expansion of the global endodontics market, which is expected to create significant revenue over the forecast period. However, constraints include rising healthcare facility costs and limited insurance coverage for dental procedures, which would likely impede market expansion to some extent.

Based on endodontic instruments, the handpieces segment accounted for the largest share of the global endodontics market.

Based on type, endodontic instruments are categorized as apex locators, apex motors, endodontic scalers, machine assisted obturation systems, handpieces, and endodontic lasers. The handpieces segment accounted for the largest share of the endodontic instruments market in 2024. This is due to their critical role in nearly every procedure, ranging from access preparation to canal shaping. They are indispensable in both routine and complex cases, ensuring consistent demand. Their compatibility with rotary files and other instruments further enhances their utility. Continuous innovations in design focusing on ergonomics, durability, and performance have strengthened practitioner adoption. Additionally, the frequent need for replacement and upgrades owing to regular use sustains their high market share.

Based on endodontic access preparation, the burs segment accounted for the largest share of the global endodontics market.

Based on type, the access preparation segment is divided into burs, drills, and other access preparation consumables. Burs are in demand among dental professionals for their accuracy in accessing the pulp chamber without compromising neighboring tooth structure. They provide reliable cutting performance and save procedure time. Burs are highly compatible with all types of handpieces, making them a convenient option in clinical procedures. Clinics and hospitals prefer them because they are highly reliable and versatile. Their economic advantage over custom drills is another boost to implementation. The companies keep developing burs with better materials and designs to make them more efficient. Increasing awareness among dentists regarding minimally invasive procedures also increases their demand. On the whole, burs are the top choice for endodontic access preparation, leading to growth in this segment.

Asia Pacific is expected to grow with the highest CAGR in the endodontics market during the forecast period.

The endodontics market in the Asia Pacific is anticipated to expand at the highest CAGR. The growing prevalence of dental infections and increased awareness of non-invasive drug delivery methods have led to an increase in the use of endodontic products. The region's large and ageing population is a significant contributor to the increasing expenditure on healthcare, which is raising demand for easily accessible and patient-friendly treatment options. Improvements in healthcare infrastructure, increased disposable incomes, and advances in pharmaceutical research & development are also anticipated to drive growth in the Asia Pacific endodontics market.

A breakdown of the primary participants (supply side) for the endodontics market referred to in this report is provided below:

• By Company Type: Tier 1 (35%), Tier 2 (40%), and Tier 3 (25%)
• By Designation: C-level Executives (45%), Directors (35%), and Others (20%)
• By Region: North America (27%), Europe (25%), Asia Pacific (30%), Latin America (8%), and Middle East & Africa (10%).

Prominent players in the endodontics market include Dentsply Sirona (US), Envista (US), COLTENE Group (Switzerland), Henry Schein, Inc. (US), Solventum (US), META BIOMED CO., LTD. (South Korea), MANI, INC (Japan), Septodont Holding (France), Ultradent Products Inc. (US), SS White Dental (US), Shenzhen Perfect Medical Instruments Co., Ltd. (China), J Morita Group (Japan), DiaDent (South Korea), VOCO GmbH (Germany), Essential Dental System Inc. (US), Tri Hawk (Canada), AMD Lasers (US), Millennium Dental Technologies, Inc. (US), Aseptico Inc. (US), Ivoclar Vivadent (Liechtenstein), Odne AG (Switzerland), PlanB Dental (US), Neolix (France), Sonendo, Inc. (US), Convergent Dental (US) and SafeEndo Dental India Private Limited (India).

Research Coverage

The report provides an analysis of the endodontics market, focusing on estimating the market size and potential for future growth across various segments, including end users, regions, and products. Additionally, the report features a competitive analysis of the key players in the market, detailing their company profiles, product offerings, recent developments, and key market strategies.

Reasons to Buy the Report

The report provides valuable insights for both market leaders and new entrants in the endodontics industry, offering approximate revenue figures for the overall market and its subsegments. It assists stakeholders in understanding the competitive landscape, enabling them to better position their businesses and develop effective go-to-market strategies. Additionally, the report highlights key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities, helping stakeholders gauge the current state of the market.

This report provides insights into the following pointers:

• Analysis of key drivers (Growing incidence of dental caries and pulpal disease, technological advancement in endodontics, increasing insurance coverage for dental procedures, global aging population), restraints (High cost of advanced endodontic treatments, shift toward tooth extraction over root canal), opportunities (growth potential in emerging economies, consolidation of dental practices), and challenges (shortage of skilled workforce).
• Market Penetration: It provides detailed information on the product portfolios offered by major players in the global endodontics market. The report covers various segments, including product, end user, and region.
• Product Enhancement/Innovation: Comprehensive details about product launches and anticipated trends in the global endodontics market
• Market Development: Thorough knowledge and analysis of the profitable rising markets by product, end user, and regions
• Market Diversification: Comprehensive information about newly launched products and services, expanding markets, current advancements, and investments in the global endodontics market
• Competitive Assessment: Thorough evaluation of the market shares, growth plans, offerings of products and services, and capacities of the major competitors in the global endodontics market

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
• 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
• 1.3 STUDY SCOPE
  • 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE
  • 1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
  • 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED
• 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
• 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS
• 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

• 2.1 RESEARCH DATA
  • 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
    • 2.1.1.1 Key sources of secondary data
    • 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources
  • 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
    • 2.1.2.1 Key primary sources
    • 2.1.2.2 Objectives of primary research
    • 2.1.2.3 Key data from primary sources
    • 2.1.2.4 Key industry insights
    • 2.1.2.5 Breakdown of primaries
• 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
  • 2.2.1 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
  • 2.2.2 GROWTH FORECAST MODEL
• 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION
• 2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
• 2.5 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
  • 2.5.1 SCOPE-RELATED LIMITATIONS
  • 2.5.2 METHODOLOGY-RELATED LIMITATIONS
• 2.6 RISK ANALYSIS

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS

• 4.1 ENDODONTICS MARKET OVERVIEW
• 4.2 ASIA PACIFIC ENDODONTICS MARKET, BY ACCESS PREPARATION EQUIPMENT & CONSUMABLES AND COUNTRY
• 4.3 ENDODONTICS MARKET: GEOGRAPHIC GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES
• 4.4 ENDODONTICS MARKET: REGIONAL MIX
• 4.5 ENDODONTICS MARKET: DEVELOPED VS. DEVELOPING MARKETS, 2025 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION)

5 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 5.1 INTRODUCTION
• 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
  • 5.2.1 DRIVERS
    • 5.2.1.1 Growing incidence of dental caries and pulpal disease
    • 5.2.1.2 Technological advancements in endodontics
    • 5.2.1.3 Increasing insurance coverage for dental procedures
    • 5.2.1.4 Global aging population
  • 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
    • 5.2.2.1 High cost of advanced endodontic treatments
    • 5.2.2.2 Shift toward tooth extraction over root canal
  • 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
    • 5.2.3.1 Growth potential in emerging economies
    • 5.2.3.2 Consolidation of dental practices
  • 5.2.4 CHALLENGES
    • 5.2.4.1 Shortage of skilled workforce
• 5.3 INDUSTRY TRENDS
• 5.4 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESSES
• 5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS
  • 5.5.1 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY PRODUCT
  • 5.5.2 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY KEY PLAYER
  • 5.5.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION
• 5.6 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
• 5.7 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
• 5.8 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
• 5.9 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
• 5.10 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
  • 5.10.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
    • 5.10.1.1 GentleWave technology
    • 5.10.1.2 Caries detection technology
    • 5.10.1.3 Bioceramics
  • 5.10.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
    • 5.10.2.1 Magnification loupes
    • 5.10.2.2 Cone beam computed tomography
    • 5.10.2.3 Dental operating microscopes
  • 5.10.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
    • 5.10.3.1 Nanorobotics solution
    • 5.10.3.2 Stereophotogrammetry
• 5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS
• 5.12 TRADE ANALYSIS
  • 5.12.1 IMPORT DATA
  • 5.12.2 EXPORT DATA
• 5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025-2027
• 5.14 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
  • 5.14.1 CASE STUDY 1: PROTAPER ULTIMATE ROTARY FILE SYSTEM FOR INCREASED FLEXIBILITY
  • 5.14.2 CASE STUDY 2: REGIONAL MICRO-DISTRIBUTION HUBS FOR PREDICTIVE ORDERING
  • 5.14.3 CASE STUDY 3: MOBILE TRAINING CLINICS FOR ACCESSIBLE TRAINING
• 5.15 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
  • 5.15.1 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
    • 5.15.1.1 North America
      • 5.15.1.1.1 US
      • 5.15.1.1.2 Canada
    • 5.15.1.2 Europe
    • 5.15.1.3 Asia Pacific
      • 5.15.1.3.1 Japan
      • 5.15.1.3.2 China
      • 5.15.1.3.3 India
    • 5.15.1.4 Latin America
      • 5.15.1.4.1 Brazil
    • 5.15.1.5 Mexico
  • 5.15.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
• 5.16 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
  • 5.16.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
  • 5.16.2 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
  • 5.16.3 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
  • 5.16.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
  • 5.16.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
• 5.17 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
  • 5.17.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
  • 5.17.2 BUYING CRITERIA
• 5.18 REIMBURSEMENT ANALYSIS
• 5.19 UNMET NEEDS/END-USER EXPECTATIONS
• 5.20 ADJACENT MARKET ANALYSIS
• 5.21 IMPACT OF AI ON ENDODONTICS MARKET
  • 5.21.1 INTRODUCTION
  • 5.21.2 MARKET POTENTIAL OF AI IN ENDODONTICS MARKET
• 5.22 IMPACT OF US TARIFFS ON ENDODONTICS MARKET
  • 5.22.1 KEY TARIFF RATES
  • 5.22.2 PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS
  • 5.22.3 IMPACT ON COUNTRY/REGION
    • 5.22.3.1 US
    • 5.22.3.2 Europe
    • 5.22.3.3 Asia Pacific
  • 5.22.4 IMPACT ON END-USE INDUSTRIES

6 ENDODONTICS MARKET, BY PRODUCT

• 6.1 INTRODUCTION
• 6.2 PROCEDURAL INSTRUMENTS
  • 6.2.1 APEX LOCATORS
    • 6.2.1.1 Rising prevalence of dental caries to augment growth
  • 6.2.2 MOTORS
    • 6.2.2.1 Increasing shift toward ergonomic efficiency, durability, and precision to promote growth
  • 6.2.3 SCALERS
    • 6.2.3.1 Growing emphasis on irrigation efficacy and smear layer removal to fuel market
  • 6.2.4 MACHINE ASSISTED OBTURATION SYSTEMS
    • 6.2.4.1 Rising demand for minimally invasive and outcome-driven endodontic treatments to aid growth
  • 6.2.5 HANDPIECES
    • 6.2.5.1 Increasing adoption of advanced endodontic handpieces to contribute to growth
  • 6.2.6 LASERS
    • 6.2.6.1 High precision, efficiency, and enhanced disinfection properties to stimulate growth
• 6.3 ACCESS PREPARATION EQUIPMENT & CONSUMABLES
  • 6.3.1 ACCESS PREPARATION EQUIPMENT
    • 6.3.1.1 Burs
      • 6.3.1.1.1 Increasing innovations in materials to intensify growth
    • 6.3.1.2 Drills
      • 6.3.1.2.1 Rising technological advancements to amplify growth
    • 6.3.1.3 Other access preparation tools
  • 6.3.2 SHAPING & CLEANING CONSUMABLES
    • 6.3.2.1 Files & shapers
      • 6.3.2.1.1 Single-use or limited reuse cycle ability and continuous innovations to accelerate growth
    • 6.3.2.2 Irrigation solutions & lubricants
      • 6.3.2.2.1 Ability to enhance disinfection, improve sealing, and reduce treatment failure to sustain growth
    • 6.3.2.3 Other shaping & cleaning consumables
  • 6.3.3 OBTURATION CONSUMABLES
    • 6.3.3.1 Obturation filling materials
      • 6.3.3.1.1 Increasing consolidation of dental service organizations to facilitate growth
    • 6.3.3.2 Other obturation consumables

7 ENDODONTICS MARKET, BY END USER

• 7.1 INTRODUCTION
• 7.2 DENTAL CLINICS
  • 7.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR SPECIALIZED ENDODONTIC PROCEDURES TO FOSTER GROWTH
• 7.3 DENTAL HOSPITALS
  • 7.3.1 BOOMING MEDICAL AND DENTAL TOURISM TO BOLSTER GROWTH
• 7.4 ACADEMIC & RESEARCH INSTITUTION
  • 7.4.1 GROWING ACADEMIC FOCUS ON CONTINUOUS INNOVATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET

8 ENDODONTICS MARKET, BY REGION

• 8.1 INTRODUCTION
• 8.2 NORTH AMERICA
  • 8.2.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR NORTH AMERICA
  • 8.2.2 US
    • 8.2.2.1 High disease burden and technological advancements to support growth
  • 8.2.3 CANADA
    • 8.2.3.1 Growing prevalence of dental caries in children and improved access for dental care to drive market
• 8.3 EUROPE
  • 8.3.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR EUROPE
  • 8.3.2 GERMANY
    • 8.3.2.1 Increasing prevalence of dental caries and retreatments to expedite growth
  • 8.3.3 UK
    • 8.3.3.1 Rising immigration and private practice to favor growth
  • 8.3.4 FRANCE
    • 8.3.4.1 Universal healthcare system to contribute to growth
  • 8.3.5 ITALY
    • 8.3.5.1 Limited access to dental care to restrain growth
  • 8.3.6 SPAIN
    • 8.3.6.1 Surge in private clinics to encourage growth
  • 8.3.7 REST OF EUROPE
• 8.4 ASIA PACIFIC
  • 8.4.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR ASIA PACIFIC
  • 8.4.2 CHINA
    • 8.4.2.1 Expanding patient base and favorable healthcare coverage to sustain growth
  • 8.4.3 INDIA
    • 8.4.3.1 Growing investments and dental services to propel market
  • 8.4.4 JAPAN
    • 8.4.4.1 Increasing age-related oral health issues to facilitate growth
  • 8.4.5 AUSTRALIA
    • 8.4.5.1 Increasing focus on prevention and early intervention of dental issues to promote growth
  • 8.4.6 SOUTH KOREA
    • 8.4.6.1 Advanced infrastructure and high-quality care to drive market
  • 8.4.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
• 8.5 LATIN AMERICA
  • 8.5.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR LATIN AMERICA
  • 8.5.2 BRAZIL
    • 8.5.2.1 Favorable government policies to contribute to growth
  • 8.5.3 MEXICO
    • 8.5.3.1 Booming medical tourism and presence of skilled workforce to aid growth
  • 8.5.4 REST OF LATIN AMERICA
• 8.6 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
  • 8.6.1 PREVALENCE OF DENTAL CARIES DRIVING THE DEMAND FOR ENDODONTIC TREATMENT
  • 8.6.2 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
• 8.7 GCC COUNTRIES
  • 8.7.1 GROWING ADOPTION OF DIGITAL DENTISTRY AND GOVERNMENT SPENDING TO BOOST MARKET
  • 8.7.2 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR GCC COUNTRIES

9 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 9.1 OVERVIEW
• 9.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN
  • 9.2.1 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN ENDODONTICS MARKET
• 9.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2021-2024
• 9.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024
• 9.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS
• 9.6 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
• 9.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2025
  • 9.7.1 STARS
  • 9.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS
  • 9.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
  • 9.7.4 PARTICIPANTS
  • 9.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2024
    • 9.7.5.1 Company footprint
    • 9.7.5.2 Region footprint
    • 9.7.5.3 Product footprint
    • 9.7.5.4 End-user footprint
• 9.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024
  • 9.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
  • 9.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
  • 9.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
  • 9.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS
  • 9.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024
    • 9.8.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs
    • 9.8.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs
• 9.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
  • 9.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
  • 9.9.2 DEALS
  • 9.9.3 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
• 9.10 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT OF KEY PLAYERS

10 COMPANY PROFILES

• 10.1 KEY PLAYERS
  • 10.1.1 DENTSPLY SIRONA
    • 10.1.1.1 Business overview
    • 10.1.1.2 Products offered
    • 10.1.1.3 Recent developments
      • 10.1.1.3.1 Products launches
      • 10.1.1.3.2 Deals
    • 10.1.1.4 MnM view
      • 10.1.1.4.1 Key strengths
      • 10.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices
      • 10.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 10.1.2 HENRY-SCHEIN, INC.
    • 10.1.2.1 Business overview
    • 10.1.2.2 Products offered
    • 10.1.2.3 Recent developments
      • 10.1.2.3.1 Product launches
      • 10.1.2.3.2 Deals
      • 10.1.2.3.3 Other developments
    • 10.1.2.4 MnM view
      • 10.1.2.4.1 Key strengths
      • 10.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices
      • 10.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 10.1.3 ENVISTA
    • 10.1.3.1 Business overview
    • 10.1.3.2 Products offered
    • 10.1.3.3 Recent developments
      • 10.1.3.3.1 Products launches
      • 10.1.3.3.2 Deals
    • 10.1.3.4 MnM view
      • 10.1.3.4.1 Key strengths
      • 10.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices
      • 10.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 10.1.4 COLTENE GROUP
    • 10.1.4.1 Business overview
    • 10.1.4.2 Products offered
    • 10.1.4.3 Recent developments
      • 10.1.4.3.1 Product launches
    • 10.1.4.4 MnM view
      • 10.1.4.4.1 Key strengths
      • 10.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices
      • 10.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 10.1.5 SOLVENTUM
    • 10.1.5.1 Business overview
    • 10.1.5.2 Products offered
    • 10.1.5.3 Recent developments
      • 10.1.5.3.1 Deals
    • 10.1.5.4 MnM view
      • 10.1.5.4.1 Key strengths
      • 10.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices
      • 10.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 10.1.6 META BIOMED CO., LTD.
    • 10.1.6.1 Business overview
    • 10.1.6.2 Products offered
  • 10.1.7 MANI, INC.
    • 10.1.7.1 Business overview
    • 10.1.7.2 Products offered
  • 10.1.8 SEPTODONT HOLDING
    • 10.1.8.1 Business overview
    • 10.1.8.2 Products offered
    • 10.1.8.3 Recent developments
      • 10.1.8.3.1 Product launches
      • 10.1.8.3.2 Deals
  • 10.1.9 ULTRADENT PRODUCTS INC.
    • 10.1.9.1 Business overview
    • 10.1.9.2 Products offered
    • 10.1.9.3 Recent developments
      • 10.1.9.3.1 Product launches
  • 10.1.10 SS WHITE DENTAL
    • 10.1.10.1 Business overview
    • 10.1.10.2 Products offered
  • 10.1.11 SHENZHEN PERFECT MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS CO., LTD.
    • 10.1.11.1 Business overview
    • 10.1.11.2 Products offered
  • 10.1.12 J MORITA GROUP
    • 10.1.12.1 Business overview
    • 10.1.12.2 Products offered
  • 10.1.13 DIADENT
    • 10.1.13.1 Business overview
    • 10.1.13.2 Products offered
  • 10.1.14 VOCO GMBH
    • 10.1.14.1 Business overview
    • 10.1.14.2 Products offered
  • 10.1.15 ESSENTIAL DENTAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    • 10.1.15.1 Business overview
    • 10.1.15.2 Products offered
  • 10.1.16 IVOCLAR VIVADENT
    • 10.1.16.1 Business overview
    • 10.1.16.2 Products offered
• 10.2 OTHER PLAYERS
  • 10.2.1 TRI HAWK
  • 10.2.2 AMD LASERS
  • 10.2.3 ODNE AG
  • 10.2.4 CONVERGENT DENTAL
  • 10.2.5 PLANB DENTAL
  • 10.2.6 SAFEENDO DENTAL INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
  • 10.2.7 ASEPTICO INC.
  • 10.2.8 MILLENNIUM DENTAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
  • 10.2.9 NEOLIX
  • 10.2.10 SONENDO, INC.

11 APPENDIX

• 11.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
• 11.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS' SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
• 11.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
• 11.4 RELATED REPORTS
• 11.5 AUTHOR DETAILS