½ÃÀ庸°í¼
»óÇ°ÄÚµå
1444237
¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ź : ½ÃÀå Á¡À¯À² ºÐ¼®, »ê¾÷ µ¿Çâ ¹× Åë°è, ¼ºÀå ¿¹Ãø(2024-2029³â)Mortar Ammunition - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2024 - 2029) |
¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ź ½ÃÀå ±Ô¸ð´Â 2024³â 8,746¸¸ ´Þ·¯·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ¸ç 2029³â¿¡´Â 1¾ï 1,184¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ¸ç, ¿¹Ãø ±â°£(2024-2029³â) µ¿¾È ¿¬Æò±Õ 5.04%ÀÇ CAGR·Î ¼ºÀåÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
COVID-19°¡ Àüü ½ÃÀå ¼öÀÍ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀº ¹Ì¹ÌÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÁÖ¿ä±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ºÀ¼â Á¶Ä¡·Î ÀÎÇØ °ø±Þ¸Á¿¡ È¥¶õÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© 2020³â »ý»ê Áö¿¬À¸·Î À̾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. Àü ¼¼°è ±¹¹æºñ ÁöÃâÀº 2020³â±îÁö Áõ°¡ Ãß¼¼¸¦ º¸¿´À¸³ª, °æÁ¦ À§±â¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÑ ½ÅÈï±¹µéÀº ±¹¹æºñ »è°¨À» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇâÈÄ ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ±¹¹æ ÁöÃâ ¼öÁØÀÌ Å©°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ ź¾à ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¹× °ü·Ã ź¾àÀÇ Á¶´ÞÀ» ¹æÇØ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀϺΠ±¹°¡µéÀº »õ·Î¿î ¹«±â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» Á¶´ÞÇϰųª ±âÁ¸ ¹èÄ¡µÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÷´Ü ź¾àÀ¸·Î Çö´ëÈÇÏ¿© ÇöÀçÀÇ ±º»ç·ÂÀ» °ÈÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¹Àº ÀÚ¿øÀ» ÅõÀÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿µÅä ¹®Á¦ÀÇ È®´ë·Î ÀÎÇØ À°»ó±ºÀÇ ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ ź¾à ½Ã½ºÅÛ Á¶´Þµµ ¼ö³â µ¿¾È ÃßÁøµÇ¾î ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇöÀç ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷źÀº »õ·Î¿î ±â¼úÀÇ ÅëÇÕ°ú ¼¼°è ±º´ëÀÇ º¸º´ ¹× Æ÷º´ ºÎ´ëÀÇ ¹èÄ¡ ¹üÀ§ È®´ë·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ź¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä°¡ È°¼ºÈµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´õ °¡º±°í »ç°Å¸®°¡ Çâ»óµÇ°í ´õ °·ÂÇÑ ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷źÀ» °³¹ßÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸î °¡Áö »õ·Î¿î ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ź °³¹ß ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¤¹Ð À¯µµ ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ź °³¹ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇâÈÄ ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ½ÃÀå¿¡ »õ·Î¿î Àü¸ÁÀ» ¿¾îÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
½ÃÀå ³» ´ë±¸°æ ºÎ¹®Àº ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¼ºÀå·üÀ» º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. ±¸°æÀÌ 100mm ÀÌ»óÀÎ ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷źÀº ´ë±¸°æ ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷źÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµË´Ï´Ù. ±âÁ¸ ´ë±¸°æ ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷źÀÇ »ç°Å¸®´Â 7,200m-9,500mÀ̸ç, ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷źÀÇ Å©±â¿¡ µû¶ó 1.2kg-4.2kgÀÇ Æø¹ß¹°À» žÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ë±¸°æ ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷źÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÀÇ ¿ä»õ¸¦ ÆòÆòÇÏ°Ô Çϰųª Àå°©Â÷¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. Àü ¼¼°è ¿©·¯ ±¹°¡¿¡¼ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¹«±â Çö´ëÈ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î Á¶´Þ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, 2021³â 11¿ù ¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ ±¹¹æÅõÀÚ¼¾ÅÍ´Â ÃÖ´ë 1,727¸¸ ´Þ·¯ »ó´çÀÇ ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿öÅ© °è¾à¿¡ µû¶ó ´Üµ¶ ÀÔÂûÀÚÀÎ À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¿¤ºñÆ® ½Ã½ºÅÛÁî(Elbit Systems)¿¡ ¹Ì°ø°³ ¼ö·®ÀÇ 120mm ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ ź¾à ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÁÖ¹®Çß´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß½À´Ï´Ù. °è¾àÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ¿¤ºñÆ®´Â ¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ ±º°úÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼ö¸íÁÖ±â Áö¿øµµ Á¦°øÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡·Î ÀÎÇØ ´ë±¸°æ ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ ź¾à ºÎ¹®¿¡¼ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Çõ½ÅÀÌ ÃËÁøµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À̽º¶ó¿¤Àº 2021³â 3¿ù ¹Î°£ÀÎ ºÎ¼öÀû ÇÇÇظ¦ ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ·¹ÀÌÀú À¯µµ ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ź ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù°í ȸ»ç ÃøÀº ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. À̽º¶ó¿¤±ºÀÌ ÇöÁö ±â¾÷ Elbit Systems¿Í °øµ¿À¸·Î °³¹ßÇÑ 'Iron Sting' ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ·¹ÀÌÀú¿Í GPS ±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© 120mm ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ź¿¡ ÃÖ´ë Á¤¹Ðµµ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ã·´Ü ¹«±â °³¹ß ¹× Á¶´Þ ÁÖ¹®Àº ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È ÀÌ ºÎ¹®ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» °¡¼ÓÈÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀº ÇöÀç ½ÃÀåÀ» µ¶Á¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È¿¡µµ ±× Áö¹è·ÂÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹, Àεµ, Çѱ¹ µî ±¹°¡µéÀº ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÁöÁ¤ÇÐÀû ±äÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Áö³ ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ±º»çºñ ÁöÃâÀ» ºü¸£°Ô ´Ã¸®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹°ú Àεµ´Â 2015³âºÎÅÍ 2020³â±îÁö ±º»çºñ¸¦ °¢°¢ 25% ÀÌ»ó, 30% ÀÌ»ó ´Ã·È½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±¹¹æºñ Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÌµé ±¹°¡´Â Â÷¼¼´ë ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ ź¾à ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¹× °ü·Ã ź¾àÀÇ °³¹ß ¹× Á¶´Þ¿¡ ÅõÀÚÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 2021³â 3¿ù Àεµ À°±ºÀº ÃֽŠ±â¼úÀ» äÅÃÇÑ »õ·Î¿î Àåºñ¿¡ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ³»¾îÁÖ±â À§ÇØ °¡Àå ¿À·¡ »ç¿ëµÈ µÎ °³ÀÇ Æ÷ ½Ã½ºÅÛ, Áï 130mm ÀÚÁÖ½Ä M-46 Åõ¼®Æ÷¿Í 160mm ÅÆÆÛ ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷źÀ» Å𿪽ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù. »õ·Î¿î ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ ź¾à ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Á¶´Þµµ ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È °ü·Ã ź¾à¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä¸¦ âÃâÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ ź¾à ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ÅäÂøÈ °³¹ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸é¼ ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ ½ÃÀå ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁøÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. 2021³â 7¿ù, ´ëÇѹα¹ À°±º(RoKA)Àº 81mm ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ ź¾à ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¾÷±×·¹ÀÌµå ¹öÀüÀ» ¹èÄ¡Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ ź¾à ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ·¹ÀÌÀú ¹× ¼¼°è Æ÷Áö¼Å´× ½Ã½ºÅÛ(GPS)°ú °°Àº ÷´Ü ±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ñÇ¥ À§Ä¡¸¦ ½Äº°ÇÏ°í ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ ź¾àÀÇ ¼³Á¤À» °è»êÇÏ¿© ¹ß»ç µÈ źȯÀÇ ¼Óµµ¿Í Á¤È®µµ¸¦ Çâ»ó½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù.
°¢±¹Àº ÷´Ü ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ź ½Ã½ºÅÛ Á¶´Þ°ú ´õºÒ¾î ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ź ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿ë ÷´Ü ź¾àµµ Á¶´ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 2019³â 4¿ù, Elbit Systems´Â ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ºñ°ø°³ °í°´¿¡°Ô Á¤¹Ð À¯µµ ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ź(GMM)ÀÎ STYLETÀ» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ¹ÌÈ 3,000¸¸ ´Þ·¯ »ó´çÀÇ °è¾àÀ» ü°áÇß´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß½À´Ï´Ù. STYLETÀº »ç°Å¸® 1,000-8,500¹ÌÅÍÀÇ ¸ÖƼ¸ðµå GPS/INS À¯µµ½Ä 120mm GMMÀ¸·Î, Àü¼ú ÀüÅõºÎ´ë ¹× Ư¼öºÎ´ë¸¦ À§ÇØ ¼³°èµÈ ź¾àÀº 2022³â¿¡ ³³Ç°ÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÉ ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ã·´Ü Á¤¹Ð À¯µµ ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ ź¾à¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚ¿Í Á¶´ÞÀº ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁøÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ ź¾à ½ÃÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±â¾÷Àº Elbit Systems Ltd, BAE Systems PLC, Nammo AS, General Dynamics Corporation ¹× Saab ABÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±â¾÷µéÀº »õ·Î¿î ź¾àÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ°í »õ·Î¿î ½ÃÀå ±âȸ¸¦ ¸ð»öÇϱâ À§ÇØ Çù·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ÃÖ±Ù ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£ Å×Å©³î·¯Áö½º ¿£Áö´Ï¾î¸µ(Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd), SAMI, ÇÑȵðÆ潺(Hanwha Defense) µîÀÌ Çù·ÂÇÏ¿© ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷źÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ Åº¾àÀ» »ý»êÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çù·ÂÀº ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ÀÇ Á¸Àç°¨°ú ¼¼°è ½ÃÀå Á¡À¯À²À» ³ôÀÌ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. ź¾àÀÇ »ç°Å¸®, Á¤È®µµ, Ä¡»çÀ² µî ¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ ź¾àÀÇ ¼º´É Çâ»óÀº Á¦Á¶¾÷ü°¡ ½Å±Ô °í°´À» À¯Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÑÆí, ´Ù¸¥ Á¦Á¶¾÷ü¿Í Á¦ÈÞÇÏ¿© ±º¼öÇ°À» ÇöÁö¿¡¼ »ý»êÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È »õ·Î¿î ½ÃÀå¿¡ ÁøÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±º¼öÇ°ÀÇ ±¹»êÈ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿©·¯ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÇöÁö ±â¾÷µéÀÌ ÇâÈÄ ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ½ÃÀå¿¡ ÁøÀÔÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÇâÈÄ ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ½ÃÀå °æÀïÀÌ ½É鵃 °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
The Mortar Ammunition Market size is estimated at USD 87.46 million in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 111.84 million by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 5.04% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
The impact of COVID-19 on the overall market revenue was low. However, the lockdown imposed by the governments in major countries caused disruptions in the supply chain, leading to manufacturing delays in 2020. Although the overall global defense spending saw an increasing trend till 2020, developing countries facing an economic crisis may opt for a reduction in defense spending levels in the coming years, which may hamper the procurement of new mortar systems and related ammunition.
Several countries are expending significant resources toward augmenting their current military prowess by procuring new weapon systems or modernizing their existing deployed systems with advanced ammunition rounds. The growth in territorial issues has also propelled the procurement of mortar systems by the land forces over the years.
Mortars are now witnessing rejuvenated demand due to new technology integration and enhanced deployment scope by infantry and artillery units of global armed forces. Several new mortar development programs are underway to develop lighter but deadlier mortar ammunition with an enhanced range. Investments are being made to develop precision-guided mortar ammunition, which may open new prospects for the market in the coming years.
The heavy-caliber segment of the market is expected to witness the highest growth during the forecast period. Mortar ammunition with a caliber size of 100 mm and above are classified as heavy caliber mortars. Conventional heavy-caliber mortars have a range of 7,200m to 9,500m and can carry an explosive payload of 1.2kg to 4.2kg, depending on the size of the mortar. Heavy mortars are generally used to level enemy strongholds and decommission armored vehicles. Several nations across the globe have procurement programs underway as part of their extensive weaponry modernization program. For instance, in November 2021, the Estonian National Defense Investment Centre announced that it has ordered an undisclosed number of 120mm mortar systems from the sole bidder Elbit Systems of Israel, under a framework agreement worth up to USD 17.27 million. As part of the contract, Elbit will also provide lifecycle support for the systems with the Estonian Army. The rise in demand has fostered extensive innovations in the heavy caliber mortar segment. For instance, in March 2021, Israel unveiled a laser-guided mortar system that could reduce civilian collateral damage, according to the company. The "Iron Sting" system, developed by the Israeli military with local firm Elbit Systems, will use laser and GPS technology to provide maximal accuracy to 120mm mortar rounds. Such developments and procurement orders of advanced munitions is expected to accelerate the growth of this segment during the forecast period.
The Asia-Pacific region is currently dominating the market and is expected to continue its dominance during the forecast period. Countries such as China, India, and South Korea have been rapidly increasing their military spending over the past few years due to the ongoing geopolitical tensions in the region. China and India increased their military expenditures by more than 25% and 30%, respectively, during 2015-2020. With such a growth in defense expenditure, these countries have been investing in developing and procuring newer generation mortar systems and related ammunition. In March 2021, the Indian Army decommissioned two of the longest-serving artillery systems, namely, the 130mm self-propelled M-46 catapult guns and 160mm Tampella Mortars from service, to make way for newer equipment employing the latest technologies. The procurement of new mortar systems is also expected to generate demand for related ammunition during the forecast period. The growing focus on indigenous development of mortar systems is projected to drive the market's growth in the region. In July 2021, the Republic of Korea Army (RoKA) began deploying an upgraded version of its locally developed 81mm mortar system. The mortar system uses advanced technologies, like laser and the global positioning system (GPS), to identify the target locations and calculate the mortar settings, thus increasing the speed and accuracy of the rounds delivered.
Along with the procurement of advanced mortar systems, countries are acquiring advanced ammunition for the mortar systems. In April 2019, Elbit Systems announced that it was awarded a contract worth USD 30 million to supply STYLET, a precise Guided Mortar Munition (GMM), to an undisclosed customer in Asia-Pacific. The deliveries of the munitions are expected to be completed in 2022. STYLET is a multimode GPS/INS guided 120mm GMM with a range of 1,000-8,500 m designed for tactical combat units and Special Forces. Such investments and procurement of advanced precision-guided mortar ammunition are anticipated to boost the market's growth in Asia-Pacific during the forecast period.
The major players in the mortar ammunition market are Elbit Systems Ltd, BAE Systems PLC, Nammo AS, General Dynamics Corporation, and Saab AB. Companies are collaborating to develop new ammunition and explore new market opportunities. For instance, recently, companies like Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd, SAMI, and Hanwha Defense collaborated to produce different kinds of ammunition, including mortars. Such collaborations are expected to help them increase their market presence and share in global markets during the forecast period. Advancements in mortar ammunition capabilities, like range, precision, and lethality, are the major factors for manufacturers to attract new customers. On the other hand, partnerships with other manufacturers to locally produce munitions will allow them to enter new markets during the forecast period. Local players from several countries are expected to enter the market in the coming years, driven by the growing push for the localization of military equipment. This factor is expected to increase the competition in the market in the coming years.