자동차 금융 : 시장 점유율 분석, 산업 동향, 통계, 성장 예측(2025-2030년)

The automotive finance market stands at a current value of USD 325.62 billion in 2025 and is forecast to reach USD 471.83 billion by 2030, reflecting a healthy 7.7% CAGR over the 2025-2030 period.

Used-car financing, which already commands 53.40% of the automotive finance market, is growing at a rapid 9.2% pace and is set to remain the key growth engine through 2030. Digital origination platforms, heightened consumer appetite for flexible payment structures, and the continued electrification of vehicle fleets are together sustaining momentum even while benchmark rates remain elevated Lenders are responding by deepening analytics capabilities, widening risk-based pricing, and partnering with online auto-retail marketplaces to keep credit flowing. The ability to combine financing with value-added mobility services, such as subscription packages and battery leasing, is also becoming a decisive competitive lever for banks, OEM captives, and fintech entrants alike.

Global Automotive Finance Market Trends and Insights

Surging Online Auto-Retail Platforms Driving Instant Digital Financing

Digitized contracting volumes among dealers and lenders in North America surged year-on-year in 2024. Consumers now expect real-time credit approvals delivered inside a 10-minute online purchase journey, a dramatic acceleration from the 1-2-day turnaround common in 2023. Integrated rate-shopping widgets have heightened price transparency, squeezing margins for lenders that lack automated pricing tools. The trend is spreading to Europe, where multi-lender APIs have cut average time-to-funding by 48% in premium segments. For captive finance arms, embedding proprietary finance calculators inside OEM e-commerce portals is improving cross-selling of insurance and maintenance contracts, thereby lifting attachment rates and customer lifetime value.

Rising Used-Car Transactions Creating New Lending Volume

Certified pre-owned programs are reshaping consumer perceptions of second-hand vehicles, enabling lenders to offer loan-to-value ratios and rates closer to those on new cars. Kia's six-year bumper-to-bumper CPO warranty, for example, bolstered used-car penetration in the marque's U.S. portfolio by five percentage points in 2024 . In Europe, inventory normalization after supply-chain shocks has restored late-model availability, pushing the average financed ticket size for used vehicles up 14% year-on-year. As used-car marketplaces integrate instant finance offers, origination conversion improves because consumers can lock rates before visiting a dealership, thereby shortening the sales funnel and reducing loan abandonment rates.

Central-Bank Rate Hikes Compressing Net-Interest Margins

Policy rates in the United States remain in a 4.25-4.5% corridor as of May 2025 . The higher funding cost has squeezed lender spreads; new-auto loan balances at banks fell 3.4% in 2024. Credit unions, traditionally rate-competitive, cut long-term fixed offers for 72-month terms, nudging borrowers toward shorter tenors. Captive finance entities, cushioned by manufacturer incentives, absorbed part of the rate pressure to sustain showroom traffic, explaining their share gains. In Europe, the lagged pass-through of European Central Bank hikes is similarly dampening net-interest income, forcing originators to introduce tiered-rate structures that pass risk costs to lower-quality borrowers.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Rapid Growth of EV Leasing & Subscription Models Catalyzing Finance Penetration
2. Government Scrappage Incentives & Green-Finance Subsidies
3. Rising Delinquency Rates Constraining Credit Appetite

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

The used-vehicle slice of the automotive finance market generated 53.40% of the automotive finance market in 2024 and will continue to widen its lead because its 9.2% CAGR exceeds overall market growth. Certified pre-owned programs have mainstreamed warranty coverage, letting lenders treat near-new units more like prime-risk collateral. Digital marketplaces further amplify scale: integrated loan widgets on leading portals lift application-to-approval conversion by more than 30%. As a result, the automotive finance market size for the used-segment is projected to top USD 280 billion by 2030.

Affordability headwinds are steering some prime borrowers away from new vehicles; average new-car payments hit USD 742 early in 2025. To mitigate sticker shock, dealers are pitching longer-term loans and leasing packages. However, the proportion of negative-equity trade-ins is rising, complicating residual-value mathematics. Although the new-vehicle channel retains 46% share, its slower growth will compel lenders to refine risk-adjusted pricing and to consider bundled insurance products that protect resale values in a softening ICE resale environment.

Banks generated 46.50% of the automotive finance market size in 2024, yet captive finance arms are eroding that lead. Captives are forecast to post an 8.1% CAGR from 2025 to 2030 as they leverage purchase-journey integration and subsidized APR promotions. Volkswagen Financial Services alone wrote 10.3 million new contracts in 2024, boosting penetration to 34.1%. The automotive finance market share of credit unions hovers near 20%, helped by member loyalty and competitive pricing on used-vehicle loans.

Non-bank financial companies contribute the balance 15%, using alternative data to expand into thin-file demographics. Their low-overhead digital models cut origination expense by up to 40% versus branch-centric banks. Embedded-finance APIs also allow e-commerce players to launch branded auto-loan offerings rapidly, driving incremental volume. For traditional banks, cost-to-income ratios will remain under scrutiny, setting a strategic imperative to automate underwriting, streamline document workflows and partner with fintech specialists to stay relevant in the broader automotive finance industry.

The Automotive Finance Market Report is Segmented by Type (New Vehicle and Used Vehicle), Source Type (OEM Captive Finance, Banks, and More), Vehicle Type (Passenger Cars and Commercial Vehicles), Financing Product (Loan, Lease, and More), and Geography (North America, South America, and More). The Market Sizes and Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Geography Analysis

Asia-Pacific retained 41.20% share of the automotive finance market in 2024 and remains the most influential region. China's EV boom, EVs captured nearly half of new-car sales in 2024, coupled with India's USD 50 billion EV-finance roadmap under the FAME scheme, ensures prolonged credit-demand growth. Digital-first underwriting, real-time bureau data, and AI-based fraud controls enable lenders to serve borrowers who previously lacked formal credit files. As governments expand scrappage incentives, loan volume elasticity is rising; a 10% rebate in China triggered a 14% jump in financed replacement purchases in just six months.

Auto-loan balances climbed to USD 1.66 trillion by Q4 2024, even as delinquency transitions reached 2.96%. Lenders are tightening credit tiers, boosting down-payment requests, and investing in predictive analytics to pre-empt charge-offs. The automotive finance market size in the United States nonetheless benefits from innovative fintech collaborations that shrink funding cycles and extend point-of-sale loan offers into online marketplaces. Captive lenders are bundling tele-maintenance subscriptions that send predictive service reminders, protecting collateral, and improving resale values.

The Middle East is the fastest-growing territory, projected to advance at a 10.4% CAGR to 2030. Saudi banking credit reached USD 827.2 billion in March 2025, with Shariah-compliant auto-loan portfolios expanding in double digits. Government diversification agendas prioritize mobility, sparking demand for both personal loans and operating-lease products. Digitalization levels are accelerating; mobile-first platforms now account for 35% of new auto applications in the Gulf. The automotive finance industry in the region also benefits from a young demographic, more than 55% of GCC citizens are under 35, whose preference for flexible subscription models is reshaping product design.

Europe region's regulatory environment is evolving; the UK Supreme Court's review of undisclosed commission practices could alter dealer-lender economics, potentially lowering rate spreads. Battery-lease programs that detach ownership of high-value packs from the vehicle are emerging, helping finance providers de-risk residual-value exposure. Scandinavia's embrace of pay-per-kilometre insurance tied to finance contracts illustrates how telematics data can underpin risk-adjusted pricing.

South America and Africa elevated policy rates and currency volatility pose affordability challenges, yet AI-driven alternative credit scoring is unlocking new borrower pools. Mobile money integration accelerates loan payments in sub-Saharan Africa, where branch infrastructure remains thin. For global lenders, entering these regions often requires partnering with local microfinance institutions or telco wallets, creating blended-finance structures that dilute risk across multiple capital providers. The automotive finance market is expected to see wider adoption of asset-light subscription fleets for ride-hail drivers, fostering formal credit histories that can support future personal-vehicle purchases.

1. Bank of America Corp.
2. Ally Financial Inc.
3. Hitachi Capital Corp.
4. HDFC Bank Ltd.
5. Bank of China
6. Capital One Financial Corp.
7. Wells Fargo & Co.
8. Toyota Financial Services
9. BNP Paribas SA
10. Volkswagen Financial Services AG
11. Mercedes-Benz Financial Services
12. Standard Bank Group
13. Mahindra Finance Ltd.
14. Santander Consumer Finance
15. General Motors Financial Company, Inc.
16. Ford Motor Credit Co.
17. Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Ltd.
18. DBS Bank Ltd.
19. Hyundai Capital Ltd.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Surging Online Auto-Retail Platforms Driving Demand for Instant Digital Financing in North America
  • 4.2.2 Rising Used-Car Transactions and Certified Pre-Owned Programs in Europe Creating New Lending Volume
  • 4.2.3 Rapid Growth of EV Leasing and Subscription Models in Asia-Pacific Catalyzing Captive Finance Penetration
  • 4.2.4 Government Scrappage Incentives and Green-Finance Subsidies Accelerating Auto Loan Originations in China and EU
  • 4.2.5 OEM Captives Expanding Buy-Now-Pay-Later and Flexible Balloon Payment Products in Emerging Markets
  • 4.2.6 Alternative Data and AI-Based Credit Scoring Opening Sub-prime Borrower Segments in South America
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Central-Bank Rate Hikes Compressing Net Interest Margins for Auto Lenders Since 2023
  • 4.3.2 Rising Delinquency Rates in U.S. Sub-prime Auto Segment Constraining Banks' Credit Appetite
  • 4.3.3 Regulatory Caps on Vehicle Loan-to-Value Ratios in India and Brazil Limiting Financing Volumes
  • 4.3.4 Depreciation Risk of ICE Vehicles Undermining Residual Value Assumptions amid EV Shift
• 4.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.4.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.4.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.4.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 Market Size & Growth Forecasts (Value, USD)

• 5.1 By Type
  • 5.1.1 New Vehicle
  • 5.1.2 Used Vehicle
• 5.2 By Source Type
  • 5.2.1 OEM Captive Finance
  • 5.2.2 Banks
  • 5.2.3 Credit Unions
  • 5.2.4 Non-Bank Financial Institutions
• 5.3 By Vehicle Type
  • 5.3.1 Passenger Cars
  • 5.3.2 Commercial Vehicles
• 5.4 By Financing Product
  • 5.4.1 Loan
  • 5.4.2 Lease
  • 5.4.3 Balloon Payment
  • 5.4.4 Subscription
• 5.5 By Geography
  • 5.5.1 North America
    • 5.5.1.1 United States
    • 5.5.1.2 Canada
    • 5.5.1.3 Rest of North America
  • 5.5.2 South America
    • 5.5.2.1 Brazil
    • 5.5.2.2 Argentina
    • 5.5.2.3 Rest of South America
  • 5.5.3 Europe
    • 5.5.3.1 Germany
    • 5.5.3.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.5.3.3 France
    • 5.5.3.4 Italy
    • 5.5.3.5 Spain
    • 5.5.3.6 Russia
    • 5.5.3.7 Rest of Europe
  • 5.5.4 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.5.4.1 China
    • 5.5.4.2 Japan
    • 5.5.4.3 India
    • 5.5.4.4 South Korea
    • 5.5.4.5 Indonesia
    • 5.5.4.6 Vietnam
    • 5.5.4.7 Philippines
    • 5.5.4.8 Australia
    • 5.5.4.9 New Zealand
    • 5.5.4.10 Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 5.5.5 Middle East
    • 5.5.5.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.5.5.2 United Arab Emirates
    • 5.5.5.3 Turkey
    • 5.5.5.4 Rest of Middle East
  • 5.5.6 Africa
    • 5.5.6.1 South Africa
    • 5.5.6.2 Nigeria
    • 5.5.6.3 Egypt
    • 5.5.6.4 Rest of Africa

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global Level Overview, Market Level Overview, Core Segments, Financials as Available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for Key Companies, Products and Services, SWOT Analysis, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 Bank of America Corp.
  • 6.4.2 Ally Financial Inc.
  • 6.4.3 Hitachi Capital Corp.
  • 6.4.4 HDFC Bank Ltd.
  • 6.4.5 Bank of China
  • 6.4.6 Capital One Financial Corp.
  • 6.4.7 Wells Fargo & Co.
  • 6.4.8 Toyota Financial Services
  • 6.4.9 BNP Paribas SA
  • 6.4.10 Volkswagen Financial Services AG
  • 6.4.11 Mercedes-Benz Financial Services
  • 6.4.12 Standard Bank Group
  • 6.4.13 Mahindra Finance Ltd.
  • 6.4.14 Santander Consumer Finance
  • 6.4.15 General Motors Financial Company, Inc.
  • 6.4.16 Ford Motor Credit Co.
  • 6.4.17 Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Ltd.
  • 6.4.18 DBS Bank Ltd.
  • 6.4.19 Hyundai Capital Ltd.

7 Market Opportunities & Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space & Unmet-Need Assessment