세계의 구연산 시장 : 점유율 분석, 산업 동향, 통계, 성장 예측(2025-2030년)

The Citric Acid market size is anticipated to be USD 3.77 billion in 2025, and is projected to grow to USD 4.62 billion by 2030, registering a steady CAGR of 4.16%.

The rising consumer preference for clean-label products, advancements in biotechnology processes, and the increasing diversification of applications across industries such as food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, and cleaning products primarily drive this growth. Regulatory clarity, including the GRAS status in the United States and quantum satis approval in the European Union, continues to lower entry barriers, fostering market accessibility and encouraging participation from new players. However, the imposition of anti-dumping duties on Chinese imports is reshaping global sourcing strategies, prompting manufacturers to expand production capacities in regions outside China to mitigate supply chain risks. Additionally, vertical integration across the supply chain and innovations in energy-efficient fermentation technologies are improving production efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The growing demand for citric acid in convenience beverages, biodegradable cleaning solutions, effervescent pharmaceuticals, and other emerging applications is further broadening its market scope. These factors collectively underscore the market's strong growth potential and its ability to adapt to evolving regulatory, technological, and consumer-driven trends.

Global Citric Acid Market Trends and Insights

Growing Consumer Shift to Natural Acidulants in Carbonated Soft Drinks

As the beverage industry pivots towards natural acidulants, citric acid is witnessing a surge in demand, largely fueled by a commitment to clean-label product reformulations. In Brazil, regulatory shifts have bolstered this momentum, with citric acid receiving the green light as an additive under Normative Instruction 211/2023. This regulation delineates typical dosages for beverages, set between 0.1% and 0.3%, offering manufacturers much-needed guidance. Such regulatory clarity not only dispels formulation uncertainties but also empowers brands to flaunt their natural preservation credentials. This move resonates with a growing consumer appetite for transparency and simplicity in ingredient lists. Citric acid's significance transcends its primary role as a natural acidulant. Its added functions as a pH regulator and preservative allow manufacturers to enhance product stability while streamlining ingredient formulations. This strategy dovetails with the industry's overarching objectives: adhering to regulatory benchmarks and aligning with consumer demands for clean-label offerings. Moreover, top-tier beverage manufacturers are now gravitating towards pharmaceutical-grade citric acid, underscoring the importance of consistent quality and market compliance. This heightened demand for certified, high-quality citric acid not only paves the way for premium pricing for certified suppliers but also ignites a spirit of competition and innovation in the market.

Increasing Demand for Citric Acid in Ready-to-drink Beverages

The ready-to-drink beverage market is experiencing robust growth, significantly driving the demand for citric acid across various applications. Citric acid is a key ingredient due to its multifunctional properties, including flavor enhancement, color stabilization, and shelf-life extension, which are critical for maintaining product quality and appeal. The increasing urbanization in emerging markets has accelerated the adoption of convenience-driven consumption habits, creating substantial growth opportunities for ready-to-drink beverages. In fruit-based beverages, citric acid's role as a color retention agent is particularly vital, as it directly influences visual appeal, consumer preferences, and brand differentiation in a competitive market. Additionally, advancements in fermentation technology have transformed production capabilities. Manufacturers are now employing engineered Aspergillus niger strains, achieving citric acid titers exceeding 174 g/L, a significant improvement over traditional methods. These innovations have enhanced production efficiency, reduced operational costs, and improved supply chain reliability. As a result, suppliers are well-positioned to meet the rising demand while maintaining competitive pricing, fostering market expansion, particularly in price-sensitive and emerging segments.

Price Volatility of Raw Materials in Emerging Countries

Fluctuations in raw material costs are exerting considerable margin pressures across the citric acid supply chain, with fermentation substrates such as corn, sugarcane molasses, and other carbohydrate sources being particularly impacted. This volatility is most evident in emerging markets, where agricultural commodity prices are highly susceptible to external factors, including unpredictable weather conditions, policy reforms, geopolitical tensions, and infrastructure deficiencies. Beyond the rising input costs, manufacturers are also grappling with currency fluctuations and increasing logistics expenses, which further complicate cost management and necessitate the adoption of sophisticated hedging strategies. However, advancements in substrate utilization technologies are providing a promising avenue for mitigation. Recent research highlights the successful production of citric acid from agricultural waste streams, such as sugarcane bagasse, cheese whey, and other by-products. These innovations not only reduce dependence on primary commodity markets but also align with sustainability goals, offering a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative that strengthens the resilience of the citric acid supply chain.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Rising Adoption in Effervescent Pharmaceuticals
2. Rise in Regulatory Push for Biodegradable Chelating Agents in Industrial Cleaners
3. Rise in Anti-dumping Duties on Chinese Citric Acid

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

In 2024, anhydrous citric acid continues to dominate the market with a 55.35% share, attributed to its superior stability, extended shelf life, and well-established supply chain infrastructure supporting diverse end-use applications. Its crystalline structure ensures consistent quality, making it a preferred choice for food manufacturers and pharmaceutical companies. Industrial applications also favor anhydrous forms due to their predictable dissolution rates and reduced moisture-related challenges during formulation processes. However, the market is gradually shifting as processing efficiency becomes a critical factor. Direct compressible citric acid variants, such as Jungbunzlauer's CITROCOAT N, are gaining traction in pharmaceutical tableting. These variants address industry needs by offering improved tablet hardness, faster processing times, and enhanced performance in specific applications.

Liquid citric acid formulations are witnessing robust growth, with a projected CAGR of 6.82% through 2030. This growth is driven by manufacturers' increasing focus on operational efficiency and cost optimization. The liquid form eliminates the need for dissolution steps, enabling precise dosing control in automated production systems and streamlining manufacturing processes. This trend is particularly prominent in the beverage industry, where liquid citric acid integrates seamlessly with syrup preparation processes, reducing contamination risks associated with powder handling. Additionally, advancements in storage and transportation technologies have mitigated traditional stability concerns, further enhancing the viability of liquid forms. These improvements are expanding the adoption of liquid citric acid in applications that were previously dominated by anhydrous variants, positioning the segment for sustained growth in the forecast period.

The Citric Acid Market Report Segments the Industry by Form (Anhydrous and Liquid); by Application (Food and Beverage, Pharmaceuticals, Personal Care and Cosmetics, and More); by Grade (Pharmaceutical Grade, Food Grade, and Industrial Grade); and by Geography (North America, South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Middle East and Africa). For Each Segment, The Market Sizing and Forecasts Have Been Based On Values in USD.

Geography Analysis

In 2024, Asia-Pacific commands a 37.74% market share, largely due to China's robust production capabilities and its surging domestic appetite in food processing and industrial sectors. The region's advantages include a well-established fermentation infrastructure, competitive production costs, and close access to vital raw materials like corn and sugarcane derivatives. Yet, trade tensions and anti-dumping measures are altering the regional landscape. Countries like India, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian nations are ramping up production capacities to cater to both local and export demands. Japan's sophisticated pharmaceutical and food processing sectors present lucrative market prospects, while Australia's burgeoning beverage industry bolsters regional consumption.

Middle East and Africa is the region to watch, boasting a 7.43% CAGR through 2030. This growth is largely attributed to the burgeoning food processing sectors and infrastructural investments in nations such as Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Government initiatives in the region, aimed at bolstering food security and diversifying industries, are birthing new demand hubs for citric acid. NEOM's collaboration with Liberation Labs to set up precision fermentation facilities underscores the region's ambition in advanced biomanufacturing. Meanwhile, North America and Europe, with their entrenched food and pharmaceutical sectors, offer stable demand, albeit with tempered growth rates due to market saturation and regulatory consistency.

Europe, with its robust demand from the food, beverage, and personal care sectors, remains a stable player, bolstered by stringent quality standards and established processing facilities. North America's growth is steady, driven by a surge in ready-to-drink beverages, convenience foods, and pharmaceuticals. Consumers here increasingly lean towards clean-label ingredients, using citric acid as a natural preservative and flavor enhancer. South America, particularly in nations like Brazil and Argentina, is on the rise, thanks to its expanding food processing sectors and a growing appetite for packaged foods. South American manufacturers enjoy the dual advantage of abundant agricultural feedstocks for citric acid production and a reduced reliance on imports. Across Europe, North America, and South America, regulatory frameworks that favor natural additives further enhance citric acid's market potential, presenting opportunities for both global giants and local players.

1. Shandong Ensign Industry Co., Ltd.
2. Jungbunzlauer Suisse AG
3. COFCO Corporation
4. RZBC Group Co., Ltd.
5. TTCA Co., Ltd.
6. Archer Daniels Midland Company
7. Cargill, Incorporated
8. Gadot Biochemical Industries Ltd.
9. Foodchem International Corporation
10. Merck KGaA
11. Hawkins, Inc.
12. Citrique Belge NV
13. BBCA Group (Anhui BBCA)
14. FUSO Chemical Co., Ltd.
15. Wang Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals
16. Hemadri Chemicals
17. Vinipul Inorganics India Pvt. Ltd
18. Arihant Chemicals
19. Anmol Chemicals Private Limited
20. Innova Corporate

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET LANDSCAPE

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Growing consumer shift to natural acidulants in carbonated soft drinks
  • 4.2.2 Increasing demand for citric acid in ready-to-drink beverages
  • 4.2.3 Rising adoption in effervescent pharmaceuticals
  • 4.2.4 Rise in regulatory push for biodegradable chelating agents in industrial cleaners
  • 4.2.5 Increasing need for sugar-reduction reformulation in confectionery
  • 4.2.6 Innovations in production processes are improving yield and reducing costs.
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Price volatility of raw materials in emerging countries
  • 4.3.2 Rise in anti-dumping duties on chinese citric acid
  • 4.3.3 Competition from alternative acidulants.
  • 4.3.4 Seasonal variations impacting citrus fruit availability.
• 4.4 Supply-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Outlook
• 4.6 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.6.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.6.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers/Consumers
  • 4.6.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.6.4 Threat of Substitute Products
  • 4.6.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FORECASTS (VALUE)

• 5.1 By Form
  • 5.1.1 Anhydrous
  • 5.1.2 Liquid
• 5.2 By Application
  • 5.2.1 Food and Beverage
    • 5.2.1.1 Bakery
    • 5.2.1.2 Confectionery
    • 5.2.1.3 Dairy
    • 5.2.1.4 Beverages
    • 5.2.1.5 Savory and Snacks
    • 5.2.1.6 Other Foods and Beverages
  • 5.2.2 Pharmaceuticals
  • 5.2.3 Personal Care and Cosmetics
  • 5.2.4 Detergents and Household Cleaners
  • 5.2.5 Others
• 5.3 By Grade
  • 5.3.1 Pharmaceutical Grade
  • 5.3.2 Food Grade
  • 5.3.3 Industrial Grade
• 5.4 By Geography
  • 5.4.1 North America
    • 5.4.1.1 United States
    • 5.4.1.2 Canada
    • 5.4.1.3 Mexico
    • 5.4.1.4 Rest of North America
  • 5.4.2 South America
    • 5.4.2.1 Brazil
    • 5.4.2.2 Argentina
    • 5.4.2.3 Colombia
    • 5.4.2.4 Chile
    • 5.4.2.5 Peru
    • 5.4.2.6 Rest of South America
  • 5.4.3 Europe
    • 5.4.3.1 Germany
    • 5.4.3.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.4.3.3 Italy
    • 5.4.3.4 France
    • 5.4.3.5 Netherlands
    • 5.4.3.6 Poland
    • 5.4.3.7 Belgium
    • 5.4.3.8 Sweden
    • 5.4.3.9 Rest of Europe
  • 5.4.4 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.4.4.1 China
    • 5.4.4.2 India
    • 5.4.4.3 Japan
    • 5.4.4.4 Australia
    • 5.4.4.5 Indonesia
    • 5.4.4.6 South Korea
    • 5.4.4.7 Thailand
    • 5.4.4.8 Singapore
    • 5.4.4.9 Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 5.4.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 5.4.5.1 South Africa
    • 5.4.5.2 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.4.5.3 United Arab Emirates
    • 5.4.5.4 Nigeria
    • 5.4.5.5 Egypt
    • 5.4.5.6 Morocco
    • 5.4.5.7 Turkey
    • 5.4.5.8 Rest of Middle East and Africa

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Ranking Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 Shandong Ensign Industry Co., Ltd.
  • 6.4.2 Jungbunzlauer Suisse AG
  • 6.4.3 COFCO Corporation
  • 6.4.4 RZBC Group Co., Ltd.
  • 6.4.5 TTCA Co., Ltd.
  • 6.4.6 Archer Daniels Midland Company
  • 6.4.7 Cargill, Incorporated
  • 6.4.8 Gadot Biochemical Industries Ltd.
  • 6.4.9 Foodchem International Corporation
  • 6.4.10 Merck KGaA
  • 6.4.11 Hawkins, Inc.
  • 6.4.12 Citrique Belge NV
  • 6.4.13 BBCA Group (Anhui BBCA)
  • 6.4.14 FUSO Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • 6.4.15 Wang Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals
  • 6.4.16 Hemadri Chemicals
  • 6.4.17 Vinipul Inorganics India Pvt. Ltd
  • 6.4.18 Arihant Chemicals
  • 6.4.19 Anmol Chemicals Private Limited
  • 6.4.20 Innova Corporate

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK