바이오 기반 폴리머 : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향과 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

The Bio-based Polymers Market is expected to grow from 1.61 million tons in 2025 to 1.84 million tons in 2026 and is forecast to reach 3.57 million tons by 2031 at 14.2% CAGR over 2026-2031.

The sharp expansion comes from mandatory single-use plastic bans, fast-maturing bio-refinery technologies, and mass-balance certification that allows drop-in resins to flow through existing assets. Producers lock in long-term offtake agreements with global brands pursuing net-zero timelines, giving financiers visibility to support new capacity. Regionally, Asia-Pacific captures much of the incremental tonnage because agricultural residues supply low-cost feedstock and local policies encourage renewable materials. Premium segments open in medical, automotive, and electronics as improved heat resistance and biocompatibility formulations move bio-based polymers beyond commodity packaging.

Global Bio-based Polymers Market Trends and Insights

Regulation-led Bans on Single-use Plastics

Australia widened its plastics prohibition in 2024 to ban heavyweight shopping bags and polystyrene food containers, pushing retailers toward certified compostable options. The European Union now enforces extended producer responsibility that prices end-of-life costs into each package, narrowing the cost gap with the bio-based polymers market. Canada implemented a federal plastics prohibition in late 2024, creating a contiguous North American market for renewable packaging. China tightened domestic restrictions after banning waste plastic imports, forcing local converters to source compliant materials. Early adopters show that once bans enter force, demand shifts quickly because compliance risk outweighs price premiums.

Rising Consumer Demand for Sustainable Materials

Global surveys show that 73% of shoppers weigh sustainability claims in purchase decisions and will pay 15-20% more for verified renewable content. Brand owners translate this signal into procurement rules that favor mass-balance certified feedstocks, protecting margins in the bio-based polymers market. Food service chains swap conventional coatings for compostable films to meet customer expectations on waste reduction. B2B buyers embed carbon intensity scores in supplier scorecards, raising entry barriers for fossil plastics. The demand pull spreads to electronics and apparel as lifestyle brands position renewable materials as a marker of quality.

Higher Cost vs. Petro-plastics

Bio-based grades sell at 20-50% premiums compared with fossil alternatives because smaller plants lack scale efficiencies. Production costs ease when plants share utilities with existing chemical hubs, yet capital intensity delays parity. Price spikes in crude oil narrow the gap temporarily but do not erase structural differences. Specialty uses such as medical devices absorb premiums because biodegradability trims regulatory burdens. Broader parity depends on doubling current capacity so fixed costs spread across more tons.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Corporate Net-zero and Renewable-carbon Sourcing Pledges
2. Scale-up of CO2- and Agri-waste-based Biorefineries
3. Limited Composting and Recycling Infrastructure

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Other product types, dominated by polybutylene succinate and polybutylene adipate terephthalate, accounted for 44.12% of bio-based polymers market share in 2025. Producers win adoption in mulch films and flexible pouches because these resins combine compostability with heat-seal strength. Their large base lifts the overall bio-based polymers market size for specialty grades and supports incremental debottlenecking projects. Supply security improves as Asian firms integrate succinic acid and adipic acid back to local feedstock, trimming freight and currency risk.

Polylactic acid leads growth at an 18.22% CAGR to 2031. The segment benefits from recent heat-stable grades that unlock electronics housings and automotive trim. Medical innovators exploit PLA's bioresorption to design screws and plates that dissolve after healing, avoiding secondary surgeries. Capacity expansions in the UAE and Thailand add scale and lower cost floors, which enlarges the bio-based polymers market size for PLA applications. Competitive intensity rises as new entrants license technology that had been confined to one or two players.

The Bio-Based Polymers Report is Segmented by Product Type (Biodegradable Starch Blends, Bio Polyethylene (Bio-PE), Bio-Polyethylene Terephthalate (Bio-PET), and More), End-User Industry (Agriculture, Medical and Healthcare, Packaging, Automotive and Transportation, Textiles, and Others), and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, and Rest of World). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Volume (Tons).

Geography Analysis

Asia-Pacific captured 44.02% of the bio-based polymers market size in 2025 and is expanding at a 16.63% CAGR to 2031. China anchors regional leadership through tax rebates, green loans, and integrated corn-to-polymer complexes run by COFCO and peers. Thailand grants eight-year tax holidays on bio-chemical investments, luring joint ventures that colocate sugar mills with polymer units. India leverages surplus bagasse to backfill domestic polymer demand while exporting credits to multinationals.

Europe supports demand with a mature policy mix that combines the Single-Use Plastics Directive and mandatory extended producer responsibility. Germany and France internalize collection fees that make fossil plastics relatively more expensive, steering converters toward certified compostables. Industrial composting coverage surpasses 3,500 sites, enabling true circularity claims. Regional offtake agreements let suppliers lock multi-year prices, stabilizing the bio-based polymers market against feedstock swings.

North America accelerates through state-level laws such as California's SB 54 that requires a 65% cut in single-use plastic packaging by 2032. Canada's federal ban synchronizes product specifications across provinces, creating a continental platform for investment. Corporate buyers formalize renewable-carbon quotas in supplier contracts, delivering predictable tonnage. Elsewhere, emerging Latin American sugar economies and selected African nations replicate policy templates that fast-track adoption where agricultural residues are plentiful.

1. BASF
2. Biome Bioplastics
3. BIOTEC Biologische Naturverpackungen GmbH & Co. KG.
4. Braskem
5. Cardia Bioplastics
6. CJ CHEIL JEDANG CORP.
7. Corbion
8. Covestro AG
9. Danimer Scientific
10. Eastman Chemical Company
11. Emirates Biotech
12. FKuR
13. Futerro
14. Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation
15. NatureWorks LLC
16. Novamont S.p.A.
17. Rodenburg Biopolymers
18. Sulzer Ltd.
19. Ukhi India Pvt. Ltd.
20. Yield10 Bioscience, Inc.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Regulation-led bans on single-use plastics
  • 4.2.2 Rising consumer demand for sustainable materials
  • 4.2.3 Corporate net-zero and renewable-carbon sourcing pledges
  • 4.2.4 Mass-balance certified drop-in resins adoption
  • 4.2.5 Scale-up of CO2- and agri-waste-based biorefineries
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Higher cost vs. petro-plastics
  • 4.3.2 Limited composting and recycling infrastructure
  • 4.3.3 Feedstock price volatility from biofuel mandates
• 4.4 Value Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.5.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.5.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.5.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.5.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.5.5 Degree of Competition

5 Market Size and Growth Forecasts (Volume)

• 5.1 By Product Type
  • 5.1.1 Biodegradable Starch Blends
  • 5.1.2 Bio Polyethylene (Bio-PE)
  • 5.1.3 Bio-Polyethylene Terephthalate (Bio-PET)
  • 5.1.4 Polylactic Acid (PLA)
  • 5.1.5 Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)
  • 5.1.6 Other Product Types (Polybutylene Succinate (PBS), Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate (PBAT), etc.)
• 5.2 By End-user Industry
  • 5.2.1 Agriculture
  • 5.2.2 Medical and Healthcare
  • 5.2.3 Packaging
  • 5.2.4 Automotive and Transportation
  • 5.2.5 Textiles
  • 5.2.6 Other End-user Industries
• 5.3 By Geography
  • 5.3.1 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.3.1.1 China
    • 5.3.1.2 India
    • 5.3.1.3 Japan
    • 5.3.1.4 South Korea
    • 5.3.1.5 Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 5.3.2 North America
    • 5.3.2.1 United States
    • 5.3.2.2 Canada
    • 5.3.2.3 Mexico
  • 5.3.3 Europe
    • 5.3.3.1 Germany
    • 5.3.3.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.3.3.3 France
    • 5.3.3.4 Italy
    • 5.3.3.5 Rest of Europe
  • 5.3.4 Rest of the World
    • 5.3.4.1 South America
    • 5.3.4.2 Middle East and Africa

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share (%)/Ranking Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global-level Overview, Market-level Overview, Core Segments, Financials, Strategic Info, Market Rank/Share, Products and Services, Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 BASF
  • 6.4.2 Biome Bioplastics
  • 6.4.3 BIOTEC Biologische Naturverpackungen GmbH & Co. KG.
  • 6.4.4 Braskem
  • 6.4.5 Cardia Bioplastics
  • 6.4.6 CJ CHEIL JEDANG CORP.
  • 6.4.7 Corbion
  • 6.4.8 Covestro AG
  • 6.4.9 Danimer Scientific
  • 6.4.10 Eastman Chemical Company
  • 6.4.11 Emirates Biotech
  • 6.4.12 FKuR
  • 6.4.13 Futerro
  • 6.4.14 Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation
  • 6.4.15 NatureWorks LLC
  • 6.4.16 Novamont S.p.A.
  • 6.4.17 Rodenburg Biopolymers
  • 6.4.18 Sulzer Ltd.
  • 6.4.19 Ukhi India Pvt. Ltd.
  • 6.4.20 Yield10 Bioscience, Inc.

7 Market Opportunities and Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space and Unmet-need Assessment