미국의 공작기계 : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향 및 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

The United States machine tools market size was valued at USD 25.34 billion in 2025 and is estimated to grow from USD 26.40 billion in 2026 to reach USD 32.42 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 4.19% during the forecast period (2026-2031).

Federal legislation, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, CHIPS and Science Act, and Inflation Reduction Act have already triggered more than USD 2 trillion in authorized outlays, doubling manufacturing construction spending between 2021 and 2024 and sharply lifting demand for precision equipment across semiconductor, battery, and defense corridors.Suppliers are responding with AI-enabled retrofit kits that shorten cycle times by up to 12%, helping buyers justify capex even as policy rates soften only gradually. Wage inflation for skilled machinists, which ran 1.8 percentage points ahead of average factory pay in 2024, is adding urgency to labor-saving automation but is also lengthening payback horizons where financing costs remain high.Commodity swings compound the picture: tungsten-carbide inputs rose 22% year-over-year in early 2025, forcing OEMs to alter toolholder compositions and push fixed-price service contracts to stabilize margins.

United States Machine Tools Market Trends and Insights

IRA, CHIPS & IIJA CapEx Stimulus

Federal incentives front-loaded what would have been a decade of capital spending into a three-year window. Semiconductor and battery corridors ordered advanced grinders, EDM units, and 5-axis centers capable of wafer and electrode processing. While early disbursements peaked in 2024-2025, suppliers tying payment terms to grant milestones stand to hold share until private follow-on funds materialize. The possibility of midstream supply-chain gaps, especially in battery separators and foils, could moderate tooling orders after 2027. Success will depend on synchronizing product roadmaps with the remaining CHIPS Act tranches.

EV and Battery-Gigafactory Precision-Tooling Demand

Gigafactories have driven brisk sales of laser welders and high-speed presses, yet lower-than-expected onsite machining intensity has curbed orders for general-purpose lathes and mills. Automakers remain cautious, weighing in-house cell production against joint-venture supply pacts. Vendors highlighting reconfigurable cells and IATF 16949 documentation gain traction because cell formats and chemistries evolve quickly. Positioning modular equipment as a hedge against chemistry shifts is central to capturing delayed orders in 2026-2028.

Skilled-Machinist Wage Inflation

Median machinist pay hit USD 24.82 per hour in 2024, outpacing general factory wages and compressing margins for low-pricing-power job shops. While higher pay pushes firms toward automation, the same cost pressure raises ROI hurdles, slowing orders. Suppliers bundling turnkey robotic cells with performance guarantees cushion the wage shock and rebuild buyer confidence.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Commercial and Defense Aerospace Titanium-Machining Rebound
2. Industry 4.0 Retrofit Acceleration
3. High Interest-Rate-Driven Payback Extension

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Milling machines accounted for 30.32% of 2025 revenue, the largest slice of the United States machine tools market share. However, multi-axis machining centers are projected to grow at 5.41% annually through 2031, the fastest-rising subcategory. Their single-setup capability aligns with FDA validation guidance for patient-specific implants and with ASME B5.54 performance benchmarks. Laser, EDM, waterjet, and plasma units jointly hold roughly 20% of sales and gain traction where contactless processing reduces tool wear. As supply chains shorten and batch sizes shrink, buyers value flexibility over raw throughput, favoring multi-axis and laser solutions.

Multi-axis adoption also spreads fixed costs across varied workpieces, an important hedge against demand volatility. Companies like DMG MORI and Mazak bundle digital twins with new machines to prove ROI via virtual commissioning, while TRUMPF's bevel-cut laser series cuts weld-prep time by up to 40%. Collectively, these features are steering capital away from single-purpose drills or grinders, reinforcing a premium position for configurable platforms within the United States machine tools market.

CNC machines commanded 66.56% of 2025 technology sales, reflecting decades of installed-base advantages in the United States machine tools market. The segment is still forecast to advance at a robust 5.19% CAGR through 2031 as generative-AI add-ons lift productivity without requiring chassis replacement. Conventional manual equipment lingers in schools and repair shops but faces attrition as wages rise and safety regulations tighten. Hybrid additive-subtractive units, although below 10% of volume, are carving a niche in aerospace prototypes and medical implants where near-net shapes curb waste.

Competitive dynamics are intensifying. Several Asian entrants now match positional accuracy at 20-30% lower list prices. Incumbents therefore bundle proprietary software ecosystems, tool-wear prediction, cloud dashboards, and pay-per-use analytics to lock in service revenue. This service-centric stance helps defend margins even as hardware commoditizes within the broader United States machine tools industry.

The United States Machine Tools Market Report is Segmented by Product Type (Metal Cutting Tools (Milling Machines, and More), Metal Forming Tools (Presses and More)), by Technology (Conventional, CNC, Additive/Hybrid), by End-User Industry (Automotive, Aerospace & Defense, Electrical & Electronics, and More), and by Sales Channel (Direct Sales, Dealers, Online/E-commerce). Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

List of Companies Covered in this Report:

1. Haas Automation
2. TRUMPF Inc.
3. DMG MORI USA
4. Mazak Corp.
5. Okuma America
6. Amada America
7. Lincoln Electric
8. Hardinge Inc.
9. Hurco Companies
10. Fives Machining Systems
11. JTEKT (Toyoda)
12. MC Machinery Systems
13. Bystronic Inc.
14. Mate Precision Tooling
15. Cincinnati Inc.
16. Koike Aronson
17. FANUC America
18. United Grinding NA
19. Starrag USA
20. GROB Systems

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 IRA, CHIPS & IIJA CapEx stimulus
  • 4.2.2 EV & battery-gigafactory precision-tooling demand
  • 4.2.3 Commercial & defence aerospace titanium-machining rebound
  • 4.2.4 Industry 4.0 retrofit acceleration
  • 4.2.5 DoD hypersonic-materials machining niche
  • 4.2.6 Generative-AI adaptive tool-path ROI
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Skilled-machinist wage inflation
  • 4.3.2 High interest-rate-driven payback extension
  • 4.3.3 Volatile steel / rare-earth cost inflation
  • 4.3.4 CMMC 2.0 compliance-cost burden
• 4.4 Value / Supply-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Outlook (Key Government Regulations & Initiatives)
• 4.6 Technology Snapshot
  • 4.6.1 Connected & Automated Machines
  • 4.6.2 Advanced Controls / Motion Systems
  • 4.6.3 Digitalisation & Industry 4.0
  • 4.6.4 AI-Enhanced Metal Cutting Accuracy
• 4.7 Metalworking Industry Snapshot
• 4.8 Impact of Geopolitics on the Machine Tools Market
• 4.9 Industry Attractiveness - Porter?s Five Forces
  • 4.9.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.9.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.9.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.9.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.9.5 Competitive Rivalry

5 Market Size & Growth Forecasts (Value, In USD Billion)

• 5.1 By Product
  • 5.1.1 Metal Cutting Tools
    • 5.1.1.1 Milling Machines
    • 5.1.1.2 Drilling Machines
    • 5.1.1.3 Turning (Lathe) Machines
    • 5.1.1.4 Grinding Machines
    • 5.1.1.5 Laser Cutting Machines
    • 5.1.1.6 Electrical Discharge Machines (EDM)
    • 5.1.1.7 Waterjet Cutting Machines
    • 5.1.1.8 Plasma Cutting Machines
    • 5.1.1.9 Multi-Axis Machining Centres
    • 5.1.1.10 Others (Boring, etc.)
  • 5.1.2 Metal Forming Tools
    • 5.1.2.1 Presses (Mechanical, Hydraulic, Servo)
    • 5.1.2.2 Forging Machines
    • 5.1.2.3 Bending Machines
    • 5.1.2.4 Others (Shearing, Extrusion, Rolling, etc.)
• 5.2 By Technology
  • 5.2.1 Conventional Machines (Manually or Semi-Manually)
  • 5.2.2 CNC Machines
  • 5.2.3 Additive Manufacturing / Hybrid Machines
• 5.3 By End-User Industry
  • 5.3.1 Automotive
  • 5.3.2 Aerospace & Defence
  • 5.3.3 Electrical & Electronics
  • 5.3.4 Industrial Machinery & Equipment
  • 5.3.5 Medical Devices
  • 5.3.6 Shipbuilding & Marine
  • 5.3.7 Precision Engineering
  • 5.3.8 Energy & Power
  • 5.3.9 Metal Fabrication (Job Shops, etc.)
  • 5.3.10 Other Industries (Railway, Other General Manufacturing, etc.)
• 5.4 By Sales Channel
  • 5.4.1 Direct Sales (OEMs to End Users)
  • 5.4.2 Dealers & Distributors
  • 5.4.3 Online / E-commerce
  • 5.4.4 Others (System Integrators, Events & Exhibitions, Rebuilders & Refurbished, etc.)

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Products & Services, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 Haas Automation
  • 6.4.2 TRUMPF Inc.
  • 6.4.3 DMG MORI USA
  • 6.4.4 Mazak Corp.
  • 6.4.5 Okuma America
  • 6.4.6 Amada America
  • 6.4.7 Lincoln Electric
  • 6.4.8 Hardinge Inc.
  • 6.4.9 Hurco Companies
  • 6.4.10 Fives Machining Systems
  • 6.4.11 JTEKT (Toyoda)
  • 6.4.12 MC Machinery Systems
  • 6.4.13 Bystronic Inc.
  • 6.4.14 Mate Precision Tooling
  • 6.4.15 Cincinnati Inc.
  • 6.4.16 Koike Aronson
  • 6.4.17 FANUC America
  • 6.4.18 United Grinding NA
  • 6.4.19 Starrag USA
  • 6.4.20 GROB Systems

7 Market Opportunities & Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space & Unmet-Need Assessment