유럽의 윤활유 : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향 및 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the europe lubricants market size is expected to grow from 6.48 Billion Liters in 2025 to 6.60 Billion Liters in 2026 and is forecast to reach 7.22 Billion Liters by 2031 at 1.82% CAGR over 2026-2031.

This report is Segmented by Product Type (Automotive Engine Oil, Industrial Engine Oil, Gear Oil, and More), Base Stock Type (Mineral Oil-Based, Synthetic, Semi-Synthetic, and Bio-Based), End-User Industry (Automotive, Marine, Aerospace, and More), and Geography (France, Germany, Italy, Russia, Spain, United Kingdom, and Rest of Europe). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Volume (Liters).

Europe Lubricants Market Trends and Insights

Industrial Rebound And Automation Surge In CEE

Manufacturing output in Central and Eastern Europe saw robust growth in 2025, highlighted by a 4.2% rise in Poland's industrial production index and an 8% expansion in the Czech component sector supplying German OEMs. This growth has driven demand for metalworking fluids used in precision machining of battery housings and motor laminations. Hungary secured EUR 1.8 billion (USD 1.95 billion) in battery-plant investments during 2024-2025, with each gigafactory requiring heat-transfer and hydraulic oils for automated production lines. Industry 4.0 upgrades in Romanian mills and Polish foundries have increased the need for turbine and compressor lubricants, which support sensor-driven maintenance. Buyers are increasingly demanding ISO 12925-1 cleanliness standards for hydraulic systems, embedding lubricant quality into procurement decisions. These developments collectively boost both volume and margins in the industrial fluids market.

Post-Pandemic Vehicle-Parc Recovery

Europe's car fleet reached 252 million units in 2025, maintaining its status as the oldest globally, with an average age of 12.5 years. Older engines continue to consume more oil, supporting aftermarket sales despite a shift in new registrations toward hybrids and battery-electric vehicles. Diesel vehicles still make up 40% of the fleet, necessitating the coexistence of high-SAPS and low-SAPS formulations for Euro 6d diesels. Battery-electric vehicles accounted for only 1.8% of the fleet in 2025, limiting their immediate impact on engine oil demand. Hybrid vehicles increasingly rely on low-viscosity grades like 0W-16 and 0W-20, which enhance fuel efficiency. Commercial fleets are extending oil drain intervals to 100,000 kilometers by using synthetic formulations, creating a volume-for-margin trade-off that benefits premium lubricant suppliers.

Volatile Crude-Oil And Additive Prices Squeeze Margins

Brent crude oil averaged USD 82 per barrel in 2025 and remained near USD 84 in early 2026. Base-oil prices closely tracked crude trends, compressing blender margins when retail prices lagged behind cost increases. Additive package costs rose by 12% during 2024-2025 due to supply constraints for molybdenum disulfide and ZDDP concentrates, which are produced by a limited number of suppliers. Smaller blenders in Italy and Spain reported negative gross margins on certain SKUs in Q4 2025. Additionally, the strength of the US dollar inflated euro-denominated import costs, further pressuring margins for exporters targeting North Africa and the Middle-East.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Offshore-Wind Build-Out Needs Gear And Hydraulic Lubes
2. Circular-Economy Mandates For Re-Refined Base Oils
3. EU PFAS And Phosphate-Ester Restrictions In Fire-Resistant Fluids

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

The automotive engine oil accounted for a 39.12% volume share in 2025, while greases are expected to grow at the fastest 2.07% CAGR through 2031. Lithium-complex greases dominate the segment, representing approximately 60% of the category, and are widely used in electric vehicle wheel bearings and wind turbine blade-pitch mechanisms. Calcium-sulfonate greases are gaining popularity in marine and off-highway applications due to their enhanced rust protection. Metalworking fluids are witnessing increased demand in Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary, driven by battery-component machining that requires low-foaming emulsions to extend tool life. Meanwhile, transmission fluid demand is moderating as hybrid dual-clutch systems require smaller oil volumes compared to traditional automatics, while brake fluid consumption remains stable, supported by an ageing vehicle fleet.

Greases also offer high margins due to their ability to withstand extreme temperatures in offshore turbines and high-speed EV bearings. Hydraulic fluid usage is expanding in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) construction and mining sectors, with HEES-labeled ester blends mandated for forestry and offshore equipment. Turbine oils are transitioning to Group III and Group IV synthetics, enabling five-year drain intervals and reducing downtime in peaker plants and wind farms. Transformer oil upgrades are supporting grid modernization in Germany and France, where ester-based fluids enhance fire safety for urban substations. Process oil demand in tire manufacturing and pharmaceuticals is shifting toward treated distillate aromatic extracts that comply with REACH thresholds for PAH content.

List of Companies Covered in this Report:

1. BP p.l.c.
2. Chevron Corporation
3. Eni SpA
4. Exxon Mobil Corporation
5. FUCHS
6. Gazpromneft
7. Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd
8. Kluber Lubrication
9. Liqui Moly GmbH
10. Lukoil
11. MOL Hungary
12. Repsol
13. Rosneft
14. Shell plc
15. TotalEnergies

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Industrial rebound and automation surge in CEE
  • 4.2.2 Post-pandemic vehicle-parc recovery
  • 4.2.3 Offshore-wind build-out needs gear and hydraulic lubes
  • 4.2.4 Circular-economy mandates for re-refined base oils
  • 4.2.5 AI-enabled predictive-maintenance boosting service fluids
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Volatile crude-oil and additive prices squeeze margins
  • 4.3.2 EU PFAS and phosphate-ester restrictions in fire-resistant fluids
  • 4.3.3 Lifetime-fill lubricants in wind-turbine gearboxes curb aftermarket
• 4.4 Value Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Framework
• 4.6 End-user Trends
  • 4.6.1 Automotive Industry
  • 4.6.2 Manufacturing Industry
  • 4.6.3 Power Generation Industry
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Degree of Competition

5 Market Size and Growth Forecasts (Volume)

• 5.1 By Product Type
  • 5.1.1 Automotive Engine Oil
  • 5.1.2 Industrial Engine Oil
  • 5.1.3 Transmission Fluids
  • 5.1.4 Gear Oil
  • 5.1.5 Brake Fluids
  • 5.1.6 Hydraulic Fluids
  • 5.1.7 Greases
  • 5.1.8 Process Oil (Including Rubber Process Oil and White Oil)
  • 5.1.9 Metalworking Fluids
  • 5.1.10 Turbine Oil
  • 5.1.11 Transformer Oil
  • 5.1.12 Other Product Types
• 5.2 By Base Stock Type
  • 5.2.1 Mineral Oil-Based Lubricants
  • 5.2.2 Synthetic Lubricants
  • 5.2.3 Semi-Synthetic Lubricants
  • 5.2.4 Bio-Based Lubricants
• 5.3 By End-user Industry
  • 5.3.1 Automotive
    • 5.3.1.1 Passenger Vehicles
    • 5.3.1.2 Commercial Vehicles
    • 5.3.1.3 Two-Wheelers
  • 5.3.2 Marine
  • 5.3.3 Aerospace
  • 5.3.4 Heavy Equipment
    • 5.3.4.1 Construction
    • 5.3.4.2 Mining
    • 5.3.4.3 Agriculture
  • 5.3.5 Industrial
    • 5.3.5.1 Power Generation
    • 5.3.5.2 Metallurgy and Metalworking
    • 5.3.5.3 Textiles
    • 5.3.5.4 Oil and Gas
  • 5.3.6 Other End-user Industries
• 5.4 By Geography
  • 5.4.1 France
  • 5.4.2 Germany
  • 5.4.3 Italy
  • 5.4.4 Russia
  • 5.4.5 Spain
  • 5.4.6 United Kingdom
  • 5.4.7 Rest of Europe

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share (%)/Ranking Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 BP p.l.c.
  • 6.4.2 Chevron Corporation
  • 6.4.3 Eni SpA
  • 6.4.4 Exxon Mobil Corporation
  • 6.4.5 FUCHS
  • 6.4.6 Gazpromneft
  • 6.4.7 Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd
  • 6.4.8 Kluber Lubrication
  • 6.4.9 Liqui Moly GmbH
  • 6.4.10 Lukoil
  • 6.4.11 MOL Hungary
  • 6.4.12 Repsol
  • 6.4.13 Rosneft
  • 6.4.14 Shell plc
  • 6.4.15 TotalEnergies

7 Market Opportunities and Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space and Unmet-need Assessment

8 Key Strategic Questions for CEOs