지게차용 배터리 시장 : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향 및 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the forklift battery market size is expected to increase from USD 6.10 billion in 2025 to USD 6.55 billion in 2026 and is forecast to reach USD 9.37 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 7.41% during the forecast period (2026-2031).

This report is Segmented by Battery Type (Lead-Acid, Lithium-Ion, and More), Voltage Capacity (Below 24V, 24V-36V, and More), Application (Warehousing and Distribution, Manufacturing, and More), Sales Channel (Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) and Aftermarket), and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Global Forklift Battery Market Trends and Insights

Falling Li-ion Costs and TCO Advantage

Average prices for lithium-ion battery packs have significantly declined in recent years, with further reductions expected as advancements in cathode scaling and cell-to-pack integration continue. Lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) packs, which are considerably cheaper than their nickel-manganese-cobalt counterparts, now dominate a substantial portion of global electric vehicle (EV) battery installations, offering forklift buyers notable economies of scale. By removing the need for watering labor, ventilation equipment, and dedicated battery rooms, operators can achieve significant reductions in total operating costs compared to traditional lead-acid systems. Additionally, regenerative braking in lithium systems recovers a higher percentage of energy than in lead-acid systems, resulting in lower electricity costs, particularly in high-throughput environments. The cost benefits extend beyond the battery packs themselves; for example, transitioning to electric equipment in enclosed operations has demonstrated substantial annual savings, primarily due to reduced ventilation requirements.

E-commerce and Warehouse-Automation Boom

As online retail surges, it's reshaping the distribution landscape. Every increase in e-commerce penetration drives significant demand for additional warehouse space. Modern warehouses, dominated by multi-shift forklift operations, are increasingly turning to lithium-ion batteries. These batteries allow for opportunity charging without the risk of voltage sag. Highlighting the trend, Geekplus' cold-chain automation for JJCL significantly increased storage density and boosted picking efficiency. Such robotic advancements are proving instrumental in hastening the payback period for lithium battery retrofits. The transition from traditional retail stores to specialized fulfillment hubs has greatly increased the distribution space required per sales dollar. This shift has intensified the demand for sealed, maintenance-free battery chemistries. With many shippers now anticipating faster delivery times, the reliance on multi-shift duty cycles has surged. However, lead-acid batteries are struggling to keep pace with this increased demand.

Limited Li-ion Recycling Infrastructure and Liability Risks

Europe's Battery Regulation mandates recycled-content thresholds for cobalt, lithium, and nickel, alongside ambitious collection targets. However, with China dominating global battery recycling, Europe and North America face challenges due to limited local facilities. The lack of closed-loop networks forces operators to export end-of-life packs or landfill them, exposing suppliers to extended producer responsibility liabilities and increased recycling costs. Rising thermal runaway incidents at recycling yards have also driven up insurance premiums, discouraging mid-size fleets from adopting lithium without costly fire-suppression upgrades. Mandatory digital battery passports will require material tracing, adding costs for smaller suppliers without advanced IT systems. Northvolt's Ett plant, which struggled with low utilization before insolvency, highlights the impact of declining lithium prices and high labor costs on Europe's domestic recycling efforts.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Stricter Zero-Emission Regulations
2. Cold-Chain and 3PL Multi-Shift Demand
3. Sparse Fast-Charging Infrastructure

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Lead-acid batteries accounted for 70.21% of the forklift battery market share in 2025, mainly due to entrenched service ecosystems and compatibility with legacy chargers. Still, lithium-ion units are projected to grow at an 8.11% CAGR through 2031, as total ownership costs drop by about 40% below those of lead-acid, especially in multi-shift and cold-storage sites. While solid-state systems are still in the experimental phase, nickel-metal-hydride technology remains a niche player, with pack prices exceeding USD 400/kWh.

The rise of lithium technology is supported by the introduction of user-friendly retrofit kits. For example, BSLBATT launched a drop-in series featuring UL-certified modules compatible with trucks from brands such as Toyota, Hyster, Linde, and Jungheinrich. In contrast, AGM and enhanced-flooded lead-acid variants, like GS Yuasa's YBX9625, offer extended cycle life but cannot match lithium's superior energy density and rapid charging capabilities.

The 24-36V class owned 38.22% of the forklift battery market share in 2025, suitable for single-shift pallet trucks and order pickers. Yet 36-48V solutions will expand at an 8.28% CAGR through 2031. Heavy-duty warehouses are now prioritizing equipment that offers significantly higher torque and faster lifts. Additionally, operating at a higher voltage reduces resistive losses, enabling notable energy recuperation.

Despite substantial conversion costs per truck, cold-chain and food-service fleets remain undeterred, emphasizing the need for reliable low-temperature performance and hygienically sealed housings. The market's gradual shift towards higher voltage is evident in OEM launches, such as EP North America's model featuring a lithium pack and onboard charging.

Geography Analysis

Asia-Pacific captured 46.34% of the forklift battery market share in 2025 and is on course for a 7.89% CAGR through 2031, as China dominates the global lithium-ion cell capacity with a significant share, while India has made substantial commitments to gigafactories . CATL, a major player, supplies a large portion of the world's EV and grid-storage batteries. This dominance allows regional integrators to price forklift packs significantly lower than their Western counterparts. In line with Japan's ambitious goal of carbon neutrality, BSLBATT has strategically opened hubs in key locations .

Europe's market is under the purview of regulations mandating carbon-footprint disclosures and setting recycled-content benchmarks. Due to higher energy and labor costs, European cell manufacturers are considerably pricier than their Chinese counterparts. The recent bankruptcy of a major European manufacturer underscores the financial risks in the region. While Germany invests in charging infrastructure for heavy trucks, facilities for forklifts remain limited. This scarcity has led warehouse operators to take the initiative, self-financing their own chargers.

California's clean fleet policies are pivotal drivers in North America. Cold-storage facilities are increasingly adopting LFP packs, reaping benefits from their superior low-temperature capacity retention. This transition diminishes the need for redundant battery sets. Tariffs led to a notable surge in the landed cost of Chinese electrical gear. Consequently, many assemblers shifted their sourcing, now opting for cells from Korea or Japan. Despite high capital costs, South America shows promise: Brazil's e-commerce and Argentina's mining sectors are driving a burgeoning demand for lithium. In the Middle East, Saudi Arabia's retrofitting initiatives highlighted lithium's capabilities in extreme heat and challenging conditions.

1. EnerSys
2. East Penn Manufacturing Company
3. Exide Industries Ltd.
4. GS Yuasa International Ltd.
5. Hoppecke
6. Crown Equipment Corporation
7. Trojan Battery Company, LLC.
8. Flux Power
9. Amara Raja Batteries Ltd.
10. Zhejiang Narada Power Source Co., Ltd
11. Saft Groupe SAS
12. Storage Battery Systems
13. BSL NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
14. MIDAC S.p.A.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 E-Commerce and Warehouse-Automation Boom
  • 4.2.2 Falling Li-Ion Costs and TCO Advantage
  • 4.2.3 Stricter Zero-Emission Regulations
  • 4.2.4 Cold-Chain and 3PL Multi-Shift Demand
  • 4.2.5 AI-Enabled BMS For Energy Optimization
  • 4.2.6 Battery-as-a-Service Models Lowering Capex
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Limited Li-ion Recycling Infrastructure and Liability Risks
  • 4.3.2 Sparse Fast-Charging Infrastructure
  • 4.3.3 OEM-Warranty Complexity on Retrofits
  • 4.3.4 LFP-Cathode Precursor Supply Volatility
• 4.4 Value / Supply-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
• 4.6 Technological Outlook
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Competitive Rivalry

5 Market Size and Growth Forecasts (Value in USD)

• 5.1 By Battery Type
  • 5.1.1 Lead-Acid Batteries
  • 5.1.2 Lithium-Ion Batteries
  • 5.1.3 Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)
  • 5.1.4 Others (incl. Solid-State)
• 5.2 By Voltage Capacity
  • 5.2.1 Below 24V
  • 5.2.2 24V - 36V
  • 5.2.3 36V - 48V
  • 5.2.4 Above 48V
• 5.3 By Application
  • 5.3.1 Warehousing and Distribution
  • 5.3.2 Manufacturing
  • 5.3.3 Construction
  • 5.3.4 Mining
  • 5.3.5 Retail and Wholesale
  • 5.3.6 Others
• 5.4 By Sales Channel
  • 5.4.1 Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)
  • 5.4.2 Aftermarket
• 5.5 By Geography
  • 5.5.1 North America
    • 5.5.1.1 United States
    • 5.5.1.2 Canada
    • 5.5.1.3 Rest of North America
  • 5.5.2 South America
    • 5.5.2.1 Brazil
    • 5.5.2.2 Argentina
    • 5.5.2.3 Rest of South America
  • 5.5.3 Europe
    • 5.5.3.1 Germany
    • 5.5.3.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.5.3.3 France
    • 5.5.3.4 Italy
    • 5.5.3.5 Spain
    • 5.5.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 5.5.4 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.5.4.1 China
    • 5.5.4.2 India
    • 5.5.4.3 Japan
    • 5.5.4.4 South Korea
    • 5.5.4.5 Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 5.5.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 5.5.5.1 United Arab Emirates
    • 5.5.5.2 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.5.5.3 South Africa
    • 5.5.5.4 Turkey
    • 5.5.5.5 Rest of Middle East and Africa

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles {(Includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)}
  • 6.4.1 EnerSys
  • 6.4.2 East Penn Manufacturing Company
  • 6.4.3 Exide Industries Ltd.
  • 6.4.4 GS Yuasa International Ltd.
  • 6.4.5 Hoppecke
  • 6.4.6 Crown Equipment Corporation
  • 6.4.7 Trojan Battery Company, LLC.
  • 6.4.8 Flux Power
  • 6.4.9 Amara Raja Batteries Ltd.
  • 6.4.10 Zhejiang Narada Power Source Co., Ltd
  • 6.4.11 Saft Groupe SAS
  • 6.4.12 Storage Battery Systems
  • 6.4.13 BSL NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
  • 6.4.14 MIDAC S.p.A.

7 Market Opportunities and Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space and Unmet-need Assessment