수동적 방화 코팅 시장 : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향 및 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the passive fire protection coating market size is expected to grow from USD 4.86 billion in 2025 to USD 5.18 billion in 2026 and is forecast to reach USD 7.12 billion by 2031 at 6.57% CAGR over 2026-2031.

This report is Segmented by Coating Type (Intumescent Coatings and More), Technology (Solvent-Based and More), Substrate (Concrete, and More), Fire Scenario (Cellulosic Fire Protection and More), End-User Industry (Oil and Gas and More), Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle-East and Africa). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Global Passive Fire Protection Coating Market Trends and Insights

Stringent Fire-Safety Regulations In Commercial & Industrial Real Estate

Governments are increasingly adopting performance-based codes, mandating third-party certification of coatings and shortening compliance timelines for asset owners. In December 2025, the United Kingdom transitioned from BS 476 to BS EN 13501-1, effectively prohibiting combustible cladding on structures exceeding 18 meters and driving demand for Euroclass-rated intumescents. India's National Building Code 2024 mandates IS 3809-tested coatings for commercial buildings over 15 meters, leading to retrofits across 1.2 million square meters of office space in Mumbai and Bengaluru. The European Union's updated Construction Products Regulation, effective Q3 2027, requires International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 17025-verified performance declarations, imposing significant non-compliance penalties on smaller suppliers. In California, early adopters are addressing 2025 amendments to Rule 1113, capping volatile organic compound (VOC) content at 50 grams per liter for architectural coatings. As these regulations gain traction, ultra-thin, zero-VOC epoxies are becoming standard in passive fire protection coating bids.

Rapid Build-Out Of High-Rise & Public Infrastructure Worldwide

Urbanization in emerging markets is driving the construction of record numbers of super-tall structures exceeding 300 meters, necessitating coatings with three-hour hydrocarbon exposure ratings. In 2025, China completed 87 buildings, surpassing 200 meters, each utilizing approximately 12,000 square meters of intumescent film on steel columns. India's metro-rail expansion mandates Underwriters Laboratories (UL) 263-compliant coatings for underground platforms to curb smoke spread. The Gulf Cooperation Council, with a USD 1.3 trillion infrastructure agenda spanning airports, seaports, and six new cities, adheres to the United Arab Emirates Fire and Life Safety Code, which demands two-hour resistance for primary members. Such projects are bolstering the passive fire protection coating market, with stringent fire-rating clauses now common in turnkey Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contracts. Contractors are increasingly integrating coatings into lump-sum bids, streamlining procurement but raising quality-assurance expenses.

High Installed Cost Versus Conventional Cladding

Fully installed intumescent systems cost USD 35-85/m2 compared to USD 15-30/m2 for unrated plaster, representing a cost difference that impacts purchasing decisions in regions where fire insurance penetration is below 15% of asset value. In developed markets, labor accounts for up to 65% of the total cost. Additionally, a shortage of National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) or Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC)-certified applicators has extended project handover timelines by four to six weeks in the United States and Western Europe. In South Asia, annual wage inflation exceeding 8% between 2023 and 2025 has prompted many developers to choose sprinklers over coatings, despite the 40% higher lifetime maintenance costs associated with sprinklers.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Expansion Of Oil, Gas & Power Assets Including LNG
2. Advances In Ultra-Thin Epoxy-Intumescent Formulations
3. Performance Degradation In Humid, UV-Rich Or Cryogenic Settings

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

In 2025, Intumescents accounted for 43.78% of the revenue, achieving 60-180 minute ratings with just a tenth of the weight of cementitious products. This advantage is significant for seismic retrofits, which aim to limit added dead load. While starting from a smaller base, hybrids and nano-enhanced films are set to grow at a projected 6.87% compound annual growth rate (CAGR), due to their dual-mechanism protection that combines intumescence with ablative heat absorption. Cementitious layers, previously preferred for their low price, are losing ground due to their 25 mm thickness, which reduces usable floor space and complicates HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) routing. Ablatives remain niche, catering to aerospace and naval compartments where peak heat flux surpasses 200 kilowatts per square meter (kW/m2).

Water-based intumescents gained traction following California's 2025 volatile organic compound (VOC) cap of 50 grams per liter (g/L). They are now standard in high-rise specifications, allowing application without respirators. Jotun's Steelmaster 1200WF, achieving ICC-ES AC23 compliance at 1,350 micrometers (µm) dry film thickness (DFT), demonstrates that eco-friendly chemistry can meet stringent performance standards. Such advancements improve profit margins and reduce installation time, positively influencing the market outlook for passive fire protection coatings.

In 2025, solvent-borne systems captured 34.88% of the market, especially in refurbishment jobs where near-white-metal blasting isn't feasible. However, 100% solids epoxies are on track for a 7.22% CAGR through 2031, driven by their zero-VOC credentials and the ability to return to service on the same day in occupied buildings. Water-based films face challenges in humid areas, where 80% relative humidity (RH) can extend curing beyond 72 hours, risking rain washout. Meanwhile, powder and ultraviolet (UV)-cured variants are limited to factory lines, used for automotive subframes and prefabricated steel modules, justifying their capital expenditure with electrostatic booths and UV lamps.

Starting January 2026, the European Union (EU) Industrial Emissions Directive will ban operations emitting over 50 milligrams per normal cubic meter (mg/N m3) VOC without thermal oxidizers, which come with a price tag of EUR 0.2-0.5 million (USD 0.23-0.58 million). This regulation is pushing the industry towards greater than or equal to 80% volume-solids chemistry. PPG forecasts that by 2029, these high-solids grades will make up 55% of European demand, solidifying their position in the passive fire protection coating market.

Geography Analysis

In 2025, the Asia-Pacific region accounted for 37.43% of the revenue and is set to grow at a 7.21% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) through 2031. Under its 14th Five-Year Plan, China allocated CNY 2.7 trillion (USD 380 billion) for urban renewal. Meanwhile, India's Smart Cities Mission is enhancing fire codes in 100 municipalities. Starting April 2025, Japan will require intumescent coatings on buildings taller than 31 meters. In January 2026, South Korea's Green Building Certification introduced bonus points for three-hour passive protection, encouraging private developers to opt for premium epoxies. These initiatives position the Asia-Pacific region as a leader in the passive fire protection coating market.

North America's growth faces challenges due to a skilled labor shortage, leading to a 15-22% increase in installation costs and extending project timelines by up to six weeks. Nevertheless, the USD 110 billion Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act allocates funds for coatings on 18,000 bridges and 12,000 transit stations, ensuring a consistent demand valued between USD 1.8-2.4 billion. In Canada, a 2025 code update mandates two-hour ratings for timber buildings exceeding six stories, resulting in a sales surge in British Columbia and Ontario. Additionally, Mexico's maquiladora corridors now require Underwriters Laboratories (UL) 263 coatings for warehouses handling flammable goods, broadening the regional adoption.

Europe, the Middle East, and Africa are witnessing varied developments. The European Union's (EU) Q3 2027 Construction Products Regulation (CPR) revision is set to elevate compliance costs per product, favoring firms equipped with International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 17025 laboratories. In the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), a USD 1.3 trillion pipeline mandates two-hour ratings for all new terminals, leading to a 23% spike in coating imports in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Conversely, Sub-Saharan Africa's adoption is limited; with fire insurance covering under 10% of building values and weak codes outside major capitals, the market for passive fire protection coatings is largely confined to government-funded hospitals and telecom hubs.

South America sees a mix of developments. Brazil's code, effective March 2025, mandates passive barriers on residential towers exceeding 23 meters, impacting 18,000 buildings. In Argentina, Buenos Aires petrochemical sites are being retrofitted to meet Instituto Argentino de Normalizacion y Certificacion (IRAM) 11910 hydrocarbon standards. Chile's seismic resilience initiative is directing USD 2.1 billion towards intumescent upgrades until 2030.

1. 3M
2. Akzo Nobel N.V.
3. BASF
4. Contego International Inc.
5. Etex Group
6. Firefree Coatings, Inc.
7. Hempel A/S
8. Hilti Group
9. Isolatek International
10. Isolatek International
11. Jotun
12. Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
13. Morgan Advanced Materials plc
14. No-Burn, Inc.
15. PPG Industries, Inc.
16. RPM International Inc.
17. Sika AG
18. Teknos Group
19. The Sherwin-Williams Company
20. Tremco Incorporated

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Stringent fire-safety regulations in commercial & industrial real-estate
  • 4.2.2 Rapid build-out of high-rise & public infrastructure worldwide
  • 4.2.3 Expansion of oil, gas & power assets (including LNG)
  • 4.2.4 Advances in ultra-thin epoxy-intumescent formulations
  • 4.2.5 Digital-twin & sensor-embedded PFP systems enabling predictive maintenance
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 High installed cost versus conventional cladding
  • 4.3.2 Performance degradation in humid, UV-rich or cryogenic settings
  • 4.3.3 Supply-chain volatility for phosphorus-based flame-retardant feedstocks
  • 4.3.4 Regulatory uncertainty around nano-additive ecotoxicity
• 4.4 Value Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.5.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.5.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.5.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.5.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.5.5 Competitive Rivalry

5 Market Size & Growth Forecasts (Value)

• 5.1 By Coating Type
  • 5.1.1 Intumescent Coatings
  • 5.1.2 Cementitious Coatings
  • 5.1.3 Ablative Coatings
  • 5.1.4 Hybrid/Nano-enhanced Coatings
• 5.2 By Technology
  • 5.2.1 Solvent-based
  • 5.2.2 Water-based
  • 5.2.3 100%-Solids Epoxy
  • 5.2.4 Powder & UV-cured
• 5.3 By Substrate
  • 5.3.1 Structural Steel
  • 5.3.2 Concrete
  • 5.3.3 Wood
  • 5.3.4 Other Substrates (Plastics, Cables, Composites)
• 5.4 By Fire Scenario
  • 5.4.1 Cellulosic Fire Protection
  • 5.4.2 Hydrocarbon Pool & Jet-Fire Protection
  • 5.4.3 Cryogenic Spill Protection
• 5.5 By End-user Industry
  • 5.5.1 Commercial & Residential Construction
  • 5.5.2 Oil & Gas (Up-, Mid- & Down-stream)
  • 5.5.3 Energy & Power (Conventional & Renewable)
  • 5.5.4 Industrial Manufacturing
  • 5.5.5 Transportation (Marine, Aerospace, Rail)
  • 5.5.6 Public & Critical Infrastructure
• 5.6 By Geography
  • 5.6.1 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.6.1.1 China
    • 5.6.1.2 India
    • 5.6.1.3 Japan
    • 5.6.1.4 South Korea
    • 5.6.1.5 ASEAN Countries
    • 5.6.1.6 Rest of APAC
  • 5.6.2 North America
    • 5.6.2.1 United States
    • 5.6.2.2 Canada
    • 5.6.2.3 Mexico
  • 5.6.3 Europe
    • 5.6.3.1 Germany
    • 5.6.3.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.6.3.3 France
    • 5.6.3.4 Italy
    • 5.6.3.5 Spain
    • 5.6.3.6 Russia
    • 5.6.3.7 Nordic Countries
    • 5.6.3.8 Rest of Europe
  • 5.6.4 South America
    • 5.6.4.1 Brazil
    • 5.6.4.2 Argentina
    • 5.6.4.3 Rest of South America
  • 5.6.5 Middle East & Africa
    • 5.6.5.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.6.5.2 South Africa
    • 5.6.5.3 Rest of Middle East & Africa

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share/Ranking Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles {(includes Global-level Overview, Market-level Overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share, Products & Services, Recent Developments)}
  • 6.4.1 3M
  • 6.4.2 Akzo Nobel N.V.
  • 6.4.3 BASF
  • 6.4.4 Contego International Inc.
  • 6.4.5 Etex Group
  • 6.4.6 Firefree Coatings, Inc.
  • 6.4.7 Hempel A/S
  • 6.4.8 Hilti Group
  • 6.4.9 Isolatek International
  • 6.4.10 Isolatek International
  • 6.4.11 Jotun
  • 6.4.12 Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
  • 6.4.13 Morgan Advanced Materials plc
  • 6.4.14 No-Burn, Inc.
  • 6.4.15 PPG Industries, Inc.
  • 6.4.16 RPM International Inc.
  • 6.4.17 Sika AG
  • 6.4.18 Teknos Group
  • 6.4.19 The Sherwin-Williams Company
  • 6.4.20 Tremco Incorporated

7 Market Opportunities and Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space and Unmet-need Assessment