재활용 및 바이오 바닥재 : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향과 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the recycled and bio-based flooring market size is expected to increase from USD 55.83 billion in 2025 to USD 58.17 billion in 2026 and reach USD 75.78 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.4% over 2026-2031.

This report is Segmented by Product Type (LVT, Rubber Flooring, Linoleum and Cork, Engineered Wood and Bamboo, Others), Material Source (Recycled Plastics, Recycled Rubber, Recycled Wood Fiber, Bio-Based Polymers, Bio-Derived Cork and Linoleum), End User (Residential, Commercial), Distribution Channel (B2C, B2B), and Geography. Market Forecasts are Provided in Value (USD).

Global Recycled and Bio-Based Flooring Market Trends and Insights

Green-Building Certification Push

LEED v5 tightened embodied-carbon expectations for building materials. It raised documentation thresholds for material health, making third-party Environmental Product Declarations (EPD) a practical requirement for specification in many commercial projects seeking points. BREEAM International assigns credits for products that meet defined recycled-content and low-carbon criteria, which directs specifiers toward resilient, carpet, and wood systems with verified declarations and traceable inputs. The WELL Building Standard v2.1 raises transparency by recognizing labeling and health product declarations that disclose ingredients to a fine threshold, and those expectations influence interior finish schedules across large project portfolios. These programs align with ISO 14021 on environmental claims and ISO 14025 on product declarations, providing procurement teams with a common language and method for comparing flooring alternatives. Public and institutional buyers in key jurisdictions reference these frameworks in bid documents, which increases demand for flooring with verified EPDs and supply-chain data in the global recycled and bio-based flooring market.

Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Incentives

France's EPR framework for building products requires flooring producers to participate in accredited eco-organizations that finance collection, sorting, and material recovery, with fees scaled to recyclability and design choices that facilitate end-of-life processing. The Netherlands operates a flooring take-back scheme that imposes a levy on virgin-content LVT while granting relief for certified recycled-content ranges, nudging procurement toward circular designs. The EU's revision of the construction products regulation introduces a digital product passport in 2027 that embeds provenance, recycled-content data, and end-of-life information, harmonizing reporting and improving traceability across member states. Manufacturers that invested early in reverse logistics and processing capacity are positioned to meet collection and material validation requirements as they tighten in the global recycled and bio-based flooring market. Fee signals and disclosure rules together reinforce design-for-disassembly and mono-material approaches, thereby enhancing the practical recyclability of installed flooring across repeated life cycles.

Premium Pricing vs. Conventional Flooring

Price premiums persist for recycled-content and bio-based ranges due to feedstock sorting, quality control, and the capital intensity of newer processing systems, which delays parity at scale in cost-sensitive projects. Supply remains subscale for key bio-polymers relative to legacy resins, which limits the volume discounts that large buyers expect in mainstream specifications. Some public programs provide favorable treatment for certified recycled content, yet adoption in residential and lower-budget commercial segments can be cautious until installed costs narrow relative to conventional alternatives in the global recycled and bio-based flooring market. The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism phases in tariffs on imports that are embodied-carbon intensive, which can change near-term price comparisons for vinyl-based products across regional supply chains. As digital product passports and EPR rules standardize traceability, information asymmetries should decline, thereby supporting procurement decisions that reward verified circular attributes over time.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Corporate Sustainable-Sourcing Mandates
2. Bio-Polymer Cost Parity With PVC
3. Durability Concerns in Heavy-Duty Settings

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

LVT commanded 38.41% of the global recycled and bio-based flooring market share in 2025 as innovations in chemical recycling and mass-balance attribution opened pathways for circular PVC feedstocks to meet project specifications at scale. Investments such as Project Circle are designed to recover and purify post-use vinyl for reintroduction into flooring resins, which helps reduce variability and sustain quality in reprocessed inputs. Engineered wood and bamboo are set to be the fastest-growing product category, with a 11.41% CAGR through 2031, as mass-timber adoption expands and specifiers seek bio-based finishes that align with low-carbon structures in the global recycled and bio-based flooring market. Rubber flooring derived from reclaimed tire crumb continues to serve fitness, education, and healthcare settings where safety and resilience take priority, and new investment is scaling reclamation and processing capacity for circular rubber solutions. Linoleum and cork retain a role where buyers value bio-based content and low emissions, supported by policy incentives in select markets that recognize low embodied-carbon materials. The emergence of bio-attributed PVC feedstocks backed by ISCC PLUS claims is enabling LVT lines to report lower cradle-to-gate carbon figures without compromising installation speed or pattern variety.

Looking ahead, rubber's growth trajectory is reinforced by capital inflows that expand take-back programs and manufacturing for high-demand commercial interiors, a trend that adds reclaimed volumes and reduces waste sent to landfills. Hardened-wood platforms backed by significant investment are targeting heavy-traffic applications that were once the domain of resilient products, broadening the application scope for engineered wood in offices and retail. LVT suppliers are also advancing through bio-attributed collections that document meaningful reductions in embodied carbon while maintaining broad design libraries that support commercial branding needs. With each investment and certification milestone, the global recycled and bio-based flooring market builds a deeper installed base to validate lifecycle claims, thereby improving confidence among specifiers for both resilient and wood-based products.

Recycled plastics, including PET and PVC, accounted for 33.13% of volumes in 2025, as established bottle-to-flake-to-flooring channels and improved traceability supported procurement at scale in the global recycled and bio-based flooring market. Bio-based polymers such as PLA and PHA are projected to grow at the fastest 11.93% CAGR to 2031, supported by capacity scale-ups and expanding application ranges in resilient assemblies. Digital material provenance platforms are adding batch-level verification for recycled content and chain-of-custody details, helping manufacturers and buyers meet emerging digital passport requirements. Certification under ISCC PLUS for bio-circular and mass-balance claims allows PVC suppliers to attribute bio-based inputs to finished resin streams with clear rules and third-party oversight. Bio-attributed PVC and downstream LVT collections show how supply partners are translating certified feedstocks into lower-carbon floors that fit mainstream commercial specifications.

Over the forecast period, safety constraints on crumb rubber, including limits on PAH concentrations for indoor applications, will shape compounding choices and may require blending to stay within regulatory thresholds. PHA capacity expansion plans underscore how non-edible feedstocks and process improvements can broaden the use of bio-polymers in performance-sensitive, resilient products over time in the global recycled and bio-based flooring market. Policymakers continue to align fee structures with circularity goals, which may improve end-of-life economics as take-back and sorting infrastructure matures. The combination of traceability platforms, certification schemes, and recycling investments is bringing more reliable secondary feedstock to market, helping buyers compare options on verified metrics rather than marketing claims.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Product Type
  • Luxury Vinyl Tiles (LVT)
  • Rubber Flooring Rolls & Tiles
  • Linoleum & Cork Sheets
  • Engineered Wood & Bamboo Planks
  • Others
• By Material Source
  • Recycled Plastics (PET, PVC)
  • Recycled Rubber (Tire-derived)
  • Recycled Wood Fiber
  • Bio-based Polymers (PLA, PHA etc.)
  • Bio-derived Cork & Linoleum
• By End User
  • Residential
  • Commercial
• By Distribution Channel
  • B2C/Retail
    • Home Centers
    • Specialty Flooring Stores
    • Online
    • Local Hardware Shops (unorganized market)
    • Other Distribution Channels
  • B2B/Contractors/Builders
• By Geography
  • North America
    • Canada
    • United States
    • Mexico
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Peru
    • Chile
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • India
    • China
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
    • South East Asia (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Philippines)
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Europe
    • United Kingdom
    • Germany
    • France
    • Spain
    • Italy
    • BENELUX (Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg)
    • NORDICS (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden)
    • Rest of Europe
  • Middle East And Africa
    • United Arab of Emirates
    • Saudi Arabia
    • South Africa
    • Nigeria
    • Rest of Middle East And Africa

Geography Analysis

Europe led with a 30.04% share in 2025, supported by policy actions that prioritize traceability, recycled content, and verifiable environmental claims in the global recycled and bio-based flooring market. The EU's revision of the Construction Products Regulation will introduce digital product passports in 2027, embedding provenance, recycled content, and end-of-life data into QR-linked records for all covered construction products, including flooring. France's EPR framework ties fees to recyclability, while the Netherlands' take-back scheme levies on virgin-content products and relieves verified recycled-content products, helping shift procurement toward circular choices. Denmark offers rebates for documented low-carbon floors, which provide a direct financial incentive for bio-based and recycled options with verified footprints. Certification and reporting frameworks reinforce these shifts by making verified data central to both project scoring and corporate disclosures.

Asia-Pacific is projected to post an 8.82% CAGR through 2031, driven by urban projects and policy roadmaps that elevate material transparency and carbon performance. China's dual-carbon policy continues to guide investment and specification standards that favor low-emission materials with documented attributes. Singapore's Green Mark program recognizes product-level declarations and supports broader adoption of EPD-backed finishes in new buildings and major retrofits. Regional manufacturing footprints are also adapting to international sustainability expectations, including local production that incorporates certified bio-attributed content to serve both export and domestic projects. Australia's public and education sectors show strong interest in leasing and take-back models that support circular outcomes, which help scale verified low-carbon floors in the region.

In North America, institutional procurement guidance directs federal agencies toward recognized ecolabels and standards, which channels significant demand to products with verified environmental claims and recyclability pathways in the global recycled and bio-based flooring market. British Columbia's building-code updates that support mass-timber construction are helping to broaden the uptake of bio-based finishes and complementary low-carbon floor systems across Canada. Infrastructure funding across public facilities is enlarging bid pipelines for compliant surfaces that meet durability, emissions, and circularity requirements. In several Middle Eastern projects, green-building aspirations continue to shape interior finish choices, while parts of Latin America face cost and tariff structures that influence price comparisons against standard vinyl, which affects adoption pacing where budgets are constrained. Across regions, the trajectory of digital product passports and EPR-style collection rules will be a core determinant of how quickly traceable recycled inputs scale and how consistently take-back services operate for installed floors.

1. Armstrong Flooring LLC
2. Interface Inc.
3. Forbo Holding AG
4. Tarkett S.A.
5. Mohawk Industries Inc.
6. Shaw Industries Group Inc.
7. Gerflor Group
8. Beaulieu International Group
9. Ecore International
10. Milliken & Company
11. Kahrs Group
12. Amorim Cork Flooring
13. Polyflor Ltd
14. Congoleum Corporation
15. LG Hausys
16. Karndean Designflooring
17. Toli Corporation
18. Burke Flooring (Mannington)
19. Moso International
20. Bamboo Hardwoods Inc.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Green-Building Certification Push
  • 4.2.2 Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Incentives
  • 4.2.3 Corporate Sustainable-Sourcing Mandates
  • 4.2.4 Bio-Polymer Cost Parity With PVC
  • 4.2.5 Chemical Recycling of Post-Use Vinyl Tiles
  • 4.2.6 Blockchain Traceability for Recycled Content
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Premium Pricing vs. Conventional Flooring
  • 4.3.2 Durability Concerns in Heavy-Duty Settings
  • 4.3.3 Feed-Stock Price Volatility
  • 4.3.4 Take-Back and Reverse-Logistics Gaps
• 4.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.5.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.5.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.5.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.5.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.5.5 Competitive Rivalry
• 4.6 Comparative Performance Benchmarking (Durability, Acoustics, Lifecycle Cost, Maintenance, etc.) of Traditional Flooring Types versus Recyled
• 4.7 Insights on Different Materials (both launched and ongoing research) and their Use Cases/Applications
• 4.8 Insights into the Latest Trends and Innovations in the Industry
• 4.9 Insights on Recent Developments (New Product Launches, Strategic Initiatives, Investments, Partnerships, JVs, Expansion, M&As, etc.) in the Industry

5 Market Size & Growth Forecasts (Value in USD Billion)

• 5.1 By Product Type
  • 5.1.1 Luxury Vinyl Tiles (LVT)
  • 5.1.2 Rubber Flooring Rolls & Tiles
  • 5.1.3 Linoleum & Cork Sheets
  • 5.1.4 Engineered Wood & Bamboo Planks
  • 5.1.5 Others
• 5.2 By Material Source
  • 5.2.1 Recycled Plastics (PET, PVC)
  • 5.2.2 Recycled Rubber (Tire-derived)
  • 5.2.3 Recycled Wood Fiber
  • 5.2.4 Bio-based Polymers (PLA, PHA etc.)
  • 5.2.5 Bio-derived Cork & Linoleum
• 5.3 By End User
  • 5.3.1 Residential
  • 5.3.2 Commercial
• 5.4 By Distribution Channel
  • 5.4.1 B2C/Retail
    • 5.4.1.1 Home Centers
    • 5.4.1.2 Specialty Flooring Stores
    • 5.4.1.3 Online
    • 5.4.1.4 Local Hardware Shops (unorganized market)
    • 5.4.1.5 Other Distribution Channels
  • 5.4.2 B2B/Contractors/Builders
• 5.5 By Geography
  • 5.5.1 North America
    • 5.5.1.1 Canada
    • 5.5.1.2 United States
    • 5.5.1.3 Mexico
  • 5.5.2 South America
    • 5.5.2.1 Brazil
    • 5.5.2.2 Peru
    • 5.5.2.3 Chile
    • 5.5.2.4 Argentina
    • 5.5.2.5 Rest of South America
  • 5.5.3 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.5.3.1 India
    • 5.5.3.2 China
    • 5.5.3.3 Japan
    • 5.5.3.4 Australia
    • 5.5.3.5 South Korea
    • 5.5.3.6 South East Asia (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Philippines)
    • 5.5.3.7 Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 5.5.4 Europe
    • 5.5.4.1 United Kingdom
    • 5.5.4.2 Germany
    • 5.5.4.3 France
    • 5.5.4.4 Spain
    • 5.5.4.5 Italy
    • 5.5.4.6 BENELUX (Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg)
    • 5.5.4.7 NORDICS (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden)
    • 5.5.4.8 Rest of Europe
  • 5.5.5 Middle East And Africa
    • 5.5.5.1 United Arab of Emirates
    • 5.5.5.2 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.5.5.3 South Africa
    • 5.5.5.4 Nigeria
    • 5.5.5.5 Rest of Middle East And Africa

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products & Services, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 Armstrong Flooring LLC
  • 6.4.2 Interface Inc.
  • 6.4.3 Forbo Holding AG
  • 6.4.4 Tarkett S.A.
  • 6.4.5 Mohawk Industries Inc.
  • 6.4.6 Shaw Industries Group Inc.
  • 6.4.7 Gerflor Group
  • 6.4.8 Beaulieu International Group
  • 6.4.9 Ecore International
  • 6.4.10 Milliken & Company
  • 6.4.11 Kahrs Group
  • 6.4.12 Amorim Cork Flooring
  • 6.4.13 Polyflor Ltd
  • 6.4.14 Congoleum Corporation
  • 6.4.15 LG Hausys
  • 6.4.16 Karndean Designflooring
  • 6.4.17 Toli Corporation
  • 6.4.18 Burke Flooring (Mannington)
  • 6.4.19 Moso International
  • 6.4.20 Bamboo Hardwoods Inc.

7 Market Opportunities & Future Outlook

• 7.1 Flooring-as-a-Service Circular Leasing
• 7.2 ISCC+ Bio-Attributed PVC/LVT Feedstocks