중국-유럽 간 Ro-Ro 해운 운송 시장 : 점유율 분석, 업계 동향과 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the China-Europe ro-Ro ocean freight transport market size was valued at USD 1.23 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 1.33 billion in 2026, and reach USD 1.93 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 7.84% from 2026 to 2031.

The China-Europe Ro-Ro ocean freight transport market is expanding on the back of a sharp rise in vehicle exports from China, with passenger vehicle volumes still setting the pace for fleet use and route planning. This report is Segmented by Cargo Type (Passenger Vehicles, Commercial Vehicles, and Off-Road Vehicles), by Vessel Size (Small Vessels, Mid-Size Vessels, and Large Vessels), by End-User (OEMs, Dealers, and Others (Rental Companies, Fleet Leasing Companies, and More)), and by Flows (China Export Analysis, and Europe Export Analysis). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

China-Europe Ro-Ro Ocean Freight Transport Market Trends and Insights

China EV Exports Are Overflowing Available Ro-Ro Capacity

China's electric car exports doubled to more than 2.5 million units in 2025, and electric models accounted for more than 35% of all Chinese car exports, up from 20% in 2024. That volume has kept the China-Europe Ro-Ro ocean freight transport market under pressure, as the route still relies on dedicated car carriers for the bulk of high-value exports. The ten largest Chinese OEMs have announced combined overseas sales targets of more than 7 million units for 2026, keeping booking demand elevated even as new vessels arrive. OEMs are also absorbing capacity directly through captive fleet strategies, with BYD now operating 8 owned PCTCs that move 300,000 vehicles per year. This means the China-Europe Ro-Ro ocean freight transport market is not only seeing more cargo, but also less flexible open-market capacity than headline export figures suggest.

Vehicle Carrier Slot Tightness On China-Europe Lanes

The China-Europe Ro-Ro ocean freight transport market remains tight because vessel supply is only one part of the problem; berth access, turnaround time, and sailing schedules are equally important. Spot freight rates from China to Europe reached USD 150 per m3 by mid-2026, double the Q4 2025 average, as Chinese OEMs tried to secure available slots. The same report noted that 1 million vehicles were moving on container ships because Ro-Ro capacity could not absorb peak demand, indicating the extent of latent cargo that could return to pure car carriers when supply improves. Red Sea avoidance has added 10 to 14 days to some voyages, reducing the number of annual sailings each ship can complete and keeping utilization firm across the China-Europe Ro-Ro ocean freight transport market. EU ETS costs and IMO 2030 compliance requirements are also making older tonnage less competitive, supporting renewal but keeping operating costs high for operators serving European ports.

A Newbuilding Surge Threatens To Tip The Supply-Demand Balance

The China-Europe Ro-Ro ocean freight transport market is entering a phase where new vessel supply can no longer be treated as a distant risk. Clarksons projected PCTC fleet growth of 8% in 2026, against demand growth of 1% to 2%, narrowing the room for continued rate support if export momentum eases. The same cycle has already produced record deliveries, with 75 PCTCs handed over in 2025 and 133 vessels with nearly 1 million CEU delivered in the 3 years to 2025. Chinese yards account for 80% of the 276 PCTCs delivered or due between 2023 and 2028, indicating a concentrated supply build visible across the trade. If export demand softens due to tariffs or slower vehicle sales, the China-Europe Ro-Ro ocean freight transport market could see weaker utilization from 2027, with smaller and older owners facing the most pressure.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Ton-Mile Demand Growth Supports Above-Average PCTC Earnings
2. OEM Preference For Ro-Ro Underpins Structural Volume Stability
3. Trade Policy Volatility Creates A Structural Freight Planning Overhang

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Passenger vehicles accounted for 62.04% of the China-Europe Ro-Ro ocean freight transport market size in 2025, reflecting the scale of Chinese battery-electric and plug-in hybrid exports to Europe. EU sales of Chinese-made EVs reached 940,000 units in 2025, up close to 50% from 2024, which kept passenger vehicle stowage at the center of fleet deployment decisions. In 2025, Chinese brands also moved above 70% share of EU imports from China, up from 50% in 2023, indicating how much of the finished vehicle flow is now tied to Chinese marque growth. The passenger base is broader than just Chinese domestic brands, as Volkswagen, BMW, Nissan, Hyundai, and Stellantis also use Chinese production for overseas vehicle exports.

Commercial vehicles are the fastest-growing cargo type in the China-Europe Ro-Ro ocean freight transport market with a 9.53% CAGR through 2031, even though the base remains smaller than that of passenger vehicles. That growth is linked to the steady build-out of European distribution by Chinese truck and bus makers such as BYD, Yutong, and Higer. Off-road vehicles still add meaningful cargo density because construction, agricultural, and mining equipment fit well with Ro-Ro loading patterns and support mixed-vessel utilization on longer routes. The EU battery passport requirement becomes mandatory for all EV battery imports by 2026, and operators are adjusting deck layouts and paperwork processes to meet traceability needs across the China-Europe Ro-Ro ocean freight transport industry.

Large vessels above 4,000 CEU accounted for 58% of the China-Europe Ro-Ro ocean freight transport market share in 2025, underscoring the strong preference for deep-sea scale on long-haul vehicle routes. Hyundai Glovis deployed the Glovis Leader in April 2026 as the world's first 10,800 CEU PCTC, which marked a clear move toward higher slot density and lower unit costs on Europe-bound services. Dual-fuel LNG propulsion on these vessels also improves the cost profile for operators calling at European ports where emissions compliance is becoming more expensive. Grimaldi's ammonia-ready 9,000+ CEU vessel program follows the same logic. It shows that scale and fuel flexibility are now closely linked in the China-Europe Ro-Ro ocean freight transport market.

Mid-size vessels are the fastest-growing class, with a 9.90% CAGR through 2031, reflecting the need for feeder work and secondary port access that mega-carriers cannot always provide. This split means the China-Europe Ro-Ro ocean freight transport market is growing on 2 tracks, with very large ships handling trunk routes and mid-size vessels feeding smaller terminals. "K" LINE ordered four 1,380 CEU LNG dual-fuel PCTCs in June 2026 for its KESS subsidiary, and those ships were specifically designed for smaller European imported-car terminals with size restrictions. Smaller ships below 2,000 CEU also face the oldest fleet profile, with 70% of sub-6,000 CEU PCTCs now over 15 years old, keeping the replacement cycle active across the China-Europe Ro-Ro ocean freight transport industry.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Cargo Type
  • Passenger Vehicles (incl. 2 and 3-wheeler vehicles)
  • Commercial Vehicles
  • Off-road Vehicles
• By Vessel-size
  • Small-size Vessels (Less than 2,000 CEU)
  • Mid-size Vessels (2,000 - 4,000 CEU)
  • Large vessels (More than 4,000 CEU)
• By End-user Industry
  • OEMs
  • Dealers
  • Others (Rental Companies, Fleet leasing companies, Government & Defense Fleets, etc.)
• By Flows/Route Clusters
  • China Export Analysis
    • United Kingdom
    • Germany
    • Netherlands
    • Belgium
    • Spain
    • Italy
    • Rest of Europe
  • Europe Export Analysis
    • United Kingdom
    • Germany
    • Netherlands
    • Belgium
    • Spain
    • Italy
    • Rest of Europe

List of Companies Covered in this Report:

1. Wallenius Wilhelmsen
2. Hoegh Autoliners
3. Grimaldi Group
4. COSCO SHIPPING Specialized Carriers
5. Hyundai Glovis
6. EUKOR Car Carriers
7. Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha (NYK)
8. Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha ("K" Line)
9. Mitsui O.S.K. Lines (MOL)
10. DFDS A/S (Europe-focused Ro-Ro operator)
11. Sallaum Lines
12. China Merchants Shenzhen RoRo Shipping Co., Ltd.
13. SAIC Anji Logistics
14. BYD Shipping
15. China Merchants Energy Shipping (CMES)
16. HMM Co., Ltd.
17. Eastern Pacific Shipping
18. Ray Car Carriers
19. Neptune Lines
20. Siem Car Carriers
21. NMT International Shipping B.V.
22. Chery International Logistics

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview and Importance of Ro-Ro Ocean Freight Transport Market
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 China EV Export Diversion Into Dedicated Ro-Ro Capacity
  • 4.2.2 Vehicle Carrier Slot Tightness on China-Europe Lanes
  • 4.2.3 Longer Tonne-Mile Demand From East Asia to Europe
  • 4.2.4 OEM Preference For Damage-Minimizing Ro-Ro Versus Container Substitution
  • 4.2.5 Fleet Renewal Toward Larger, Fuel-Efficient PCTCs
  • 4.2.6 European Port And Hinterland Automotive Connectivity
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Newbuilding Wave Could Ease Rate Tension
  • 4.3.2 Port Congestion And Berth Constraints At Core European Gateways
  • 4.3.3 Trade Policy And Tariff Volatility Around Chinese Vehicle Exports
  • 4.3.4 Limited Ro-Ro Infrastructure At Secondary European Discharge Ports
• 4.4 Regulatory Framework
• 4.5 Value Chain and Distribution Channel Architecture Analysis
• 4.6 Technology Innovations Outlook
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Rivalry Among Competitors
• 4.8 Port and Terminal Infrastructure Analysis
• 4.9 Sustainability and ESG Analysis
• 4.10 Evolution of China-Europe Ro-Ro Ocean Freight Transport
• 4.11 Impact of Geo-Political Events on Supply Chain Shifts

5 Market Size and Growth Forecasts (Value, 2026-2031)

• 5.1 By Cargo Type
  • 5.1.1 Passenger Vehicles (incl. 2 and 3-wheeler vehicles)
  • 5.1.2 Commercial Vehicles
  • 5.1.3 Off-road Vehicles
• 5.2 By Vessel-size
  • 5.2.1 Small-size Vessels (Less than 2,000 CEU)
  • 5.2.2 Mid-size Vessels (2,000 - 4,000 CEU)
  • 5.2.3 Large vessels (More than 4,000 CEU)
• 5.3 By End-user Industry
  • 5.3.1 OEMs
  • 5.3.2 Dealers
  • 5.3.3 Others (Rental Companies, Fleet leasing companies, Government & Defense Fleets, etc.)
• 5.4 By Flows/Route Clusters
  • 5.4.1 China Export Analysis
    • 5.4.1.1 United Kingdom
    • 5.4.1.2 Germany
    • 5.4.1.3 Netherlands
    • 5.4.1.4 Belgium
    • 5.4.1.5 Spain
    • 5.4.1.6 Italy
    • 5.4.1.7 Rest of Europe
  • 5.4.2 Europe Export Analysis
    • 5.4.2.1 United Kingdom
    • 5.4.2.2 Germany
    • 5.4.2.3 Netherlands
    • 5.4.2.4 Belgium
    • 5.4.2.5 Spain
    • 5.4.2.6 Italy
    • 5.4.2.7 Rest of Europe

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Key Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products & Services, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 Wallenius Wilhelmsen
  • 6.4.2 Hoegh Autoliners
  • 6.4.3 Grimaldi Group
  • 6.4.4 COSCO SHIPPING Specialized Carriers
  • 6.4.5 Hyundai Glovis
  • 6.4.6 EUKOR Car Carriers
  • 6.4.7 Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha (NYK)
  • 6.4.8 Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha ("K" Line)
  • 6.4.9 Mitsui O.S.K. Lines (MOL)
  • 6.4.10 DFDS A/S (Europe-focused Ro-Ro operator)
  • 6.4.11 Sallaum Lines
  • 6.4.12 China Merchants Shenzhen RoRo Shipping Co., Ltd.
  • 6.4.13 SAIC Anji Logistics
  • 6.4.14 BYD Shipping
  • 6.4.15 China Merchants Energy Shipping (CMES)
  • 6.4.16 HMM Co., Ltd.
  • 6.4.17 Eastern Pacific Shipping
  • 6.4.18 Ray Car Carriers
  • 6.4.19 Neptune Lines
  • 6.4.20 Siem Car Carriers
  • 6.4.21 NMT International Shipping B.V.
  • 6.4.22 Chery International Logistics

7 Market Opportunities and Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space and Unmet-Need Assessment