바이오 폴리유산(PLA) : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향 및 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the bio-polylactic acid market size is expected to increase from 0.92 million metric tons in 2025 to 1.10 million metric tons in 2026 and reach 2.65 million metric tons by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 19.31% over 2026-2031.

This report is Segmented by Raw Material (Corn, Cassava, Sugarcane and Sugar Beet, and Other Raw Materials), Form (Fiber, Films and Sheets, Coatings, and Other Forms), End-User Industry (Packaging, Medical, Electronics, Agriculture, and More), and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle-East and Africa). The Market Size and Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Volume (Tons).

Global Bio-polylactic Acid (PLA) Market Trends and Insights

Chinese Capacity Surge Lowering PLA Production Cost

Integrated lactic-acid and PLA parks in Jiangsu reduced delivered resin costs by 18-22% between 2024 and 2025, positioning China-made PLA below polypropylene for thermoformed trays. Lianhong Xinke's 140,000 t/y complex reached near-USD 1,350 t cash costs in 2025. Logistics savings of 8-12% arise when converters co-locate compounding and film extrusion in the same industrial zone. Western brand owners now dual-source resin, blending imports with domestic grades to hedge tariff risk while arbitraging periodic oversupply. Chinese producers increasingly certify to ISO 14855 for EU market access, signaling a pivot from volume selling to compliance-oriented exports.

E-commerce Meal-Kit Boom Driving Demand for Compostable Films

Municipal bans covering 120-plus North American and European cities pushed meal-kit firms to specify certified-compostable PLA overwraps in 2025. Earthfirst Films logged a 340% YoY spike in PLA-coated board demand. Israeli converter TIPA raised USD 43 million in March 2025 to scale a 25,000 t/y pouch line, betting that the PLA film premium over polyethylene will narrow to 15% by end-2026. Submissions to the Biodegradable Products Institute rose 60% in 2025, signaling broader brand adoption. Infrastructure remains a constraint; industrial composting coverage still averages only 12% of the US population, threatening the circular narrative unless permitting accelerates.

Insufficient Industrial Composting Capacity in Most Regions

Only 185 US sites accepted compostable plastics in 2025, covering 12% of the population, and tipping fees ran 20-30% above standard organics due to extended 90-120 day PLA degradation cycles. Cedar Grove spent an extra USD 15-18 t managing dedicated PLA windrows in 2025. EU coverage reached 45-50% but operators still complain of contamination and longer retention times, prompting some to ban PLA film loads outright. California's SB 1383 requires statewide organics diversion, yet many haulers exclude compostable plastics, forcing PLA food-service ware into landfills despite brand claims. Brand owners now test mechanically recyclable PLA grades that mimic PET optical properties, but MRF sortation remains unreliable, risking bale contamination penalties.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Closed-Loop PLA Chemical-Recycling Pilots Gaining EU and Japan Traction
2. High-Heat PLA Adoption in Automotive Interior Composites
3. Concentrated IP Around Enzymatic PLA Depolymerization Raises Costs

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Sugarcane- and beet-based grades captured 62.15% of 2025 tonnage and are projected to expand at 19.98% CAGR during the forecast period 2026-2031, consolidating their lead in the Bio-polylactic Acid (PLA) market. Early 2026 commissioning of Balrampur's 80,000 t/y complex will anchor domestic Indian demand while exporting surplus resin to Southeast Asia at sub-USD 1,550 t. Corn routes remain competitive only at NatureWorks' Blair site, but face rising feedstock prices tied to ethanol blending targets. Cassava input provides a non-GMO premium in Thailand; Total Corbion's 100,000 t/y Rayong expansion coming online H2 2026 will widen regional supply.

Operational flexibility across crushing, fermentation, and combined-heat-and-power units lets sugar mills monetize power exports and CO2 capture, lowering net cost per tonne and shielding against raw-sugar price swings. Stakeholders increasingly demand EN 16785 certificates to substantiate bio-based carbon claims, prompting mills to install isotope-ratio mass spectrometry labs onsite. Residue-based PLA pilots under EU Horizon funding may reach demo scale in 2028, but volumes stay below 5% through 2031 due to heterogeneous sugar streams.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Raw Material
  • Corn
  • Cassava
  • Sugarcane and Sugar Beet
  • Other Raw Materials
• By Form
  • Fiber
  • Films and Sheets
  • Coatings
  • Other Forms
• By End-user Industry
  • Packaging
  • Medical
  • Electronics
  • Agriculture
  • Textiles
  • Other End-user Industries
• By Geography
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • France
    • Benelux
    • Austria
    • Czech Republic and Slovakia
    • Poland
    • Hungary
    • Switzerland
    • Nordic
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle-East and Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle-East and Africa

Geography Analysis

Asia-Pacific contributed 40.55% of global 2025 volumes and will pace the Bio-polylactic Acid (PLA) market at 22.17% CAGR. Chinese complexes scheduled for 2027-2028 start-ups extend regional capacity past 1 Mt/y, comfortably exceeding domestic rigid-packaging demand. India's Balrampur startup brings the first fully integrated cane-to-PLA chain outside China, meeting domestic quick-commerce packaging growth of 19% in 2025. Japan's Positive List cleared compliance hurdles, stimulating local converters to swap petroleum PS trays with PLA; YoY growth hit 23% in 2025.

In North America, NatureWorks' Blair debottleneck to 225 kt y by late 2027 coincides with inconsistent implementation of SB 1383, leaving capacity partially exposed to export swings. Canada's phased single-use ban filters in exemptions for certified-compostable resins, accelerating adoption among national QSR chains. Mexican imports hit 12 kt in 2025 as food processors align with US retailer eco-labels.

In Europe, the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation fixes a 10% recycled-content quota by 2030, pressing converters to sign multiyear take-or-pay deals with Carbios and future enzyme licensors. Germany's composters invested in windrow upgrades to manage a rise from 5% to 8% PLA share in organic-waste streams during 2025. France's AGEC law boosted PLA tableware demand 42% YoY in 2025. In South America and MEA, Braskem's feasibility review for a 50 kt Brazilian sugarcane PLA line represents the region's first credible capacity.

1. Balrampur Chini Mills Limited
2. BASF
3. BEWi
4. COFCO
5. Danimer Scientific
6. Evonik Industries AG
7. Futerro
8. Jiangxi Keyuan Bio-Material Co. Ltd
9. Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation
10. Musashino Chemical Laboratory, Ltd.
11. NatureWorks LLC
12. Polysciences Inc.
13. Shanghai Tong Jie Liang Biomaterials Co. Ltd
14. Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd.
15. Sulzer Ltd
16. TotalEnergies
17. Zhejiang Hisun Biomaterials Co., Ltd.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Chinese capacity surge lowering PLA production cost
  • 4.2.2 E-commerce meal-kit boom driving demand for compostable films
  • 4.2.3 Closed-loop PLA chemical-recycling pilots gaining Eorpean Union and Japan traction
  • 4.2.4 High-heat PLA adoption in automotive interior composites
  • 4.2.5 PLA-based 3-D printing filaments enabling decentralized spare-parts production
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Insufficient industrial composting capacity in most regions
  • 4.3.2 Concentrated IP around enzymatic PLA depolymerisation raises costs
  • 4.3.3 Limited food-contact approvals for non-GMO feedstocks in key markets
• 4.4 Value Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.5.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.5.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.5.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.5.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.5.5 Degree of Competition

5 Market Size and Growth Forecasts (Volume)

• 5.1 By Raw Material
  • 5.1.1 Corn
  • 5.1.2 Cassava
  • 5.1.3 Sugarcane and Sugar Beet
  • 5.1.4 Other Raw Materials
• 5.2 By Form
  • 5.2.1 Fiber
  • 5.2.2 Films and Sheets
  • 5.2.3 Coatings
  • 5.2.4 Other Forms
• 5.3 By End-user Industry
  • 5.3.1 Packaging
  • 5.3.2 Medical
  • 5.3.3 Electronics
  • 5.3.4 Agriculture
  • 5.3.5 Textiles
  • 5.3.6 Other End-user Industries
• 5.4 By Geography
  • 5.4.1 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.4.1.1 China
    • 5.4.1.2 India
    • 5.4.1.3 Japan
    • 5.4.1.4 South Korea
    • 5.4.1.5 Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 5.4.2 North America
    • 5.4.2.1 United States
    • 5.4.2.2 Canada
    • 5.4.2.3 Mexico
  • 5.4.3 Europe
    • 5.4.3.1 Germany
    • 5.4.3.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.4.3.3 Italy
    • 5.4.3.4 France
    • 5.4.3.5 Benelux
    • 5.4.3.6 Austria
    • 5.4.3.7 Czech Republic and Slovakia
    • 5.4.3.8 Poland
    • 5.4.3.9 Hungary
    • 5.4.3.10 Switzerland
    • 5.4.3.11 Nordic
    • 5.4.3.12 Rest of Europe
  • 5.4.4 South America
    • 5.4.4.1 Brazil
    • 5.4.4.2 Argentina
    • 5.4.4.3 Rest of South America
  • 5.4.5 Middle-East and Africa
    • 5.4.5.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.4.5.2 South Africa
    • 5.4.5.3 Rest of Middle-East and Africa

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share(%)/Ranking Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global Overview, Market Overview, Core Segments, Financials, Strategic Information, Products and Services, Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 Balrampur Chini Mills Limited
  • 6.4.2 BASF
  • 6.4.3 BEWi
  • 6.4.4 COFCO
  • 6.4.5 Danimer Scientific
  • 6.4.6 Evonik Industries AG
  • 6.4.7 Futerro
  • 6.4.8 Jiangxi Keyuan Bio-Material Co. Ltd
  • 6.4.9 Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation
  • 6.4.10 Musashino Chemical Laboratory, Ltd.
  • 6.4.11 NatureWorks LLC
  • 6.4.12 Polysciences Inc.
  • 6.4.13 Shanghai Tong Jie Liang Biomaterials Co. Ltd
  • 6.4.14 Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd.
  • 6.4.15 Sulzer Ltd
  • 6.4.16 TotalEnergies
  • 6.4.17 Zhejiang Hisun Biomaterials Co., Ltd.

7 Market Opportunities and Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space and Unmet-need Assessment