배지 시장 : 점유율 분석, 업계 동향·통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the culture media market size is expected to increase from USD 6.81 billion in 2025 to USD 7.77 billion in 2026 and reach USD 15.05 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 14.12% over 2026-2031.

This report is Segmented by Media Type (Chromogenic Culture Media, and More), Formulation (Serum-Based Media, and More), Physical State (Liquid Media, and More), End User (Academic & Research Institutes, and More), Preparation Automation (Manual Media Preparation, and More), Bioprocess Application (Monoclonal Antibodies, and More) and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Global Culture Media Market Trends and Insights

Shift From Serum-Based to Animal-Component-Free Media Reshapes Supplier Landscape

Regulators now recommend chemically-defined formulations to mitigate adventitious agent risk, prompting companies to re-validate legacy processes despite per-line costs that can exceed USD 2 million. Serum volatility and stringent guidelines have accelerated adoption, with serum-free or chemically-defined preparations supporting more than 60% of new cell line adaptations in monoclonal antibody and vaccine facilities. Beyond compliance, the tighter component control improves glycosylation consistency and reduces aggregate formation, directly enhancing therapeutic efficacy. Suppliers with turnkey platforms-Thermo Fisher's Gibco OpTmizer and Merck's Cellvento-have captured sizable gains, while niche players such as CellGenix tailor GMP-grade mixes for CAR-T and iPSC workflows.

Rapid mRNA and Viral-Vector Vaccine Capacity Expansions Sustain Media Demand

Post-pandemic infrastructure is redeploying toward oncology and infectious-disease pipelines, maintaining elevated consumption of high-density suspension media. Moderna's USD 1.8 billion Melbourne site exemplifies the manufacturing build-out that locks in multi-year supply contracts for nutrient-rich formulations. Viral-vector gene therapy plants require elevated glucose, lipid, and glutamine profiles, creating specialized niches for suppliers with proprietary feed strategies. Perfusion systems operating above 100 million cells per milliliter demand long-duration media that minimize osmolarity spikes, an engineering challenge now addressed through metabolite-balanced recipes validated under the FDA's Emerging Technology Program.

Pharmaceutical-Grade Raw-Material Inflation Squeezes Margins and Delays Capacity Expansions

Amino acid prices spiked up to 40% from 2023-2025 as Chinese chemical-plant curbs and a European contamination shutdown hit supply, forcing vendors to renegotiate contracts and pass costs downstream. Recombinant growth factors remain an oligopoly led by Merck, Thermo Fisher, and Sino Biological, amplifying input price risk for smaller suppliers. Vertical integration-exemplified by Ajinomoto's Thai fermentation expansion-aims to stabilize access but will require time to influence pricing.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Biosimilar Manufacturing Boom Generates Bulk-Media Demand in Emerging Markets
2. Adoption of Fully-Automated Media-Preparation Systems Reduces Contamination and Labor Costs
3. Batch-to-Batch Variability in Complex Media Delays Regulatory Filings

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Dehydrated powders held 51.55% of the culture media market in 2025, buoyed by 24-month shelf lives and 30-40% lower landed costs for research labs and diagnostics facilities. Prepared liquids, however, post a 15.25% CAGR to 2031 as CDMOs and Big Pharma push contamination risk toward zero and integrate direct-connect bag systems with automated mixers. Ready-to-use bags shorten batch prep by eight hours and cut microbial excursions by an estimated 60%, satisfying regulators while freeing headcount for higher-value tasks.

Demand for chromogenic plates in clinical microbiology is reviving semi-solid variants, yet dehydrated products keep traction in emerging economies where cold-chain uncertainty favors on-site reconstitution. Hybrid concentrates-thick liquids that dilute to final strength-are bridging cost and convenience divides, letting mid-tier CDMOs sidestep sterile-filter constraints without paying full ready-to-use premiums. As continuous manufacturing proliferates, predictable just-in-time liquid feeds will reinforce the ascent of prepared products, reshaping procurement cycles across the culture media market.

Serum-free mixes captured 47.53% share in 2025, transitioning most monoclonal antibody and vaccine suites away from animal-derived supplements. Chemically-defined recipes, though, are expanding at 15.75% CAGR-more than triple serum-based growth-as agencies demand full traceability and xeno-free status for advanced therapies. Improvements in amino acid balance and lipid carriers now let chemically-defined media match or exceed serum-supplemented titers, shrinking performance hesitation among process engineers.

Stem-cell and organoid research provides a high-margin niche where GMP-grade, small-batch orders prevail; vendors such as FUJIFILM Irvine Scientific leverage premium pricing here for formulations certified across multiple pluripotent lines. For commodity biologics, serum-based legacy lines persist, but each facility shutdown for capacity expansion or technology transfer increasingly emerges with a chemically-defined process, permanently tilting the culture media market toward traceable components.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Media Type
  • Chromogenic Culture Media
  • Dehydrated Culture Media
  • Prepared / Ready-to-use Culture Media
• By Formulation
  • Serum-based Media
  • Serum-free Media
  • Chemically-defined Media
  • Stem-cell Culture Media
  • Specialty / Custom Media
• By Physical State
  • Liquid Media
  • Powdered Media
  • Semi-solid / Gel Media
• By End User
  • Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
  • Contract Development & Manufacturing Organisations (CDMOs)
  • Academic & Research Institutes
  • Clinical & Diagnostic Laboratories
  • Other End Users
• By Preparation Automation
  • Manual Media Preparation
  • Automated Media-Preparation Systems
• By Bioprocess Application
  • Monoclonal Antibodies
  • Vaccines (mRNA, viral-vector, sub-unit)
  • Cell & Gene Therapy
  • Recombinant Proteins & Enzymes
• Geography
  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • United Kingdom
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa
    • GCC
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East and Africa
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America

Geography Analysis

North America led the culture media market with 38.23% share in 2025, concentrating large-scale biologics facilities and pioneering continuous bioprocessing adoption. The U.S. federal advanced-therapy initiatives and a robust venture capital ecosystem further insulate demand, anchoring multi-year supply contracts that favor established vendors. Canada contributes niche demand via regenerative-medicine clusters in Ontario and British Columbia, where provincial grants support early-stage stem-cell programs.

Europe maintains mature but steady growth, leveraging stringent EMA quality standards and a dense CDMO corridor stretching from Ireland through Germany to Switzerland. The region's push toward green biomanufacturing also stimulates interest in media formulations with reduced carbon footprints, opening procurement pilots for plant-based hydrolysate alternatives. Government incentives for pandemic-preparedness keep mRNA vaccine capacity online, buttressing baseline liquid-media consumption.

Asia-Pacific advances at 15.42% CAGR-the fastest worldwide-driven by China's self-reliance policies mandating domestic sourcing and India's cost-competitive CDMO sector securing Western contract wins. South Korean majors, Samsung Biologics and Celltrion, expand perfusion suites, compounding nutrient-rich media requirements. Southeast Asian manufacturers, incentivized by halal certification opportunities, are emerging, while Australia's Moderna plant cements Oceania's relevance. The Middle East and Africa experience gradual adoption, tied to diversification programs in the Gulf Cooperation Council and rising pathogen-testing capabilities across North Africa. Latin America, led by Brazil, scales biosimilar capacity yet faces currency volatility that tempers purchasing cycles.

1. Ajinomoto Co. Inc.
2. Avantor Inc.
3. Beckton Dickinson
4. Bio-Rad Laboratories
5. Caisson Laboratories
6. CellGenix
7. Corning
8. Danaher Corp. (Cytiva)
9. Eppendorf
10. FUJIFILM Holdings (Irvine Scientific)
11. GE Healthcare
12. HiMedia Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
13. KOHJIN Bio Co. Ltd.
14. Lonza Group Ltd.
15. Merck KGaA (MilliporeSigma)
16. MP Biomedicals LLC
17. PAN-Biotech GmbH
18. PeproTech
19. PromoCell
20. Sartorius
21. Takara Bio
22. Thermo Fisher Scientific

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Shift from serum-based to animal-component-free media
  • 4.2.2 Rapid, large-scale mRNA / viral-vector vaccine capacity expansions
  • 4.2.3 Biosimilar manufacturing boom creating bulk-media demand
  • 4.2.4 Adoption of fully-automated media-preparation systems in CDMOs & Big Pharma
  • 4.2.5 Intensified perfusion bioreactors driving high-nutrient media innovation
  • 4.2.6 Region-specific halal / kosher certification opening new market pockets
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Pharmaceutical-grade raw-material inflation & supply-chain fragility
  • 4.3.2 Batch-to-batch variability hampers regulatory approvals for complex media
  • 4.3.3 Global shortage of skilled media-optimisation scientists
  • 4.3.4 End-user reluctance to validate media for continuous-processing GMP runs
• 4.4 Supply-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
• 4.6 Technological Outlook
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Competitive Rivalry

5 Market Size & Growth Forecasts (Value, USD)

• 5.1 By Media Type
  • 5.1.1 Chromogenic Culture Media
  • 5.1.2 Dehydrated Culture Media
  • 5.1.3 Prepared / Ready-to-use Culture Media
• 5.2 By Formulation
  • 5.2.1 Serum-based Media
  • 5.2.2 Serum-free Media
  • 5.2.3 Chemically-defined Media
  • 5.2.4 Stem-cell Culture Media
  • 5.2.5 Specialty / Custom Media
• 5.3 By Physical State
  • 5.3.1 Liquid Media
  • 5.3.2 Powdered Media
  • 5.3.3 Semi-solid / Gel Media
• 5.4 By End User
  • 5.4.1 Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
  • 5.4.2 Contract Development & Manufacturing Organisations (CDMOs)
  • 5.4.3 Academic & Research Institutes
  • 5.4.4 Clinical & Diagnostic Laboratories
  • 5.4.5 Other End Users
• 5.5 By Preparation Automation
  • 5.5.1 Manual Media Preparation
  • 5.5.2 Automated Media-Preparation Systems
• 5.6 By Bioprocess Application
  • 5.6.1 Monoclonal Antibodies
  • 5.6.2 Vaccines (mRNA, viral-vector, sub-unit)
  • 5.6.3 Cell & Gene Therapy
  • 5.6.4 Recombinant Proteins & Enzymes
• 5.7 Geography
  • 5.7.1 North America
    • 5.7.1.1 United States
    • 5.7.1.2 Canada
    • 5.7.1.3 Mexico
  • 5.7.2 Europe
    • 5.7.2.1 Germany
    • 5.7.2.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.7.2.3 France
    • 5.7.2.4 Italy
    • 5.7.2.5 Spain
    • 5.7.2.6 Rest of Europe
  • 5.7.3 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.7.3.1 China
    • 5.7.3.2 India
    • 5.7.3.3 Japan
    • 5.7.3.4 Australia
    • 5.7.3.5 South Korea
    • 5.7.3.6 Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 5.7.4 Middle East and Africa
    • 5.7.4.1 GCC
    • 5.7.4.2 South Africa
    • 5.7.4.3 Rest of Middle East and Africa
  • 5.7.5 South America
    • 5.7.5.1 Brazil
    • 5.7.5.2 Argentina
    • 5.7.5.3 Rest of South America

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Market Share Analysis
• 6.3 Company Profiles (includes Global-level Overview, Market-level Overview, Core Segments, Financials, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share, Products & Services, Recent Developments)
  • 6.3.1 Ajinomoto Co. Inc.
  • 6.3.2 Avantor Inc.
  • 6.3.3 Becton, Dickinson and Company
  • 6.3.4 Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc.
  • 6.3.5 Caisson Laboratories Inc.
  • 6.3.6 CellGenix GmbH
  • 6.3.7 Corning Incorporated
  • 6.3.8 Danaher Corp. (Cytiva)
  • 6.3.9 Eppendorf SE
  • 6.3.10 FUJIFILM Holdings (Irvine Scientific)
  • 6.3.11 GE HealthCare
  • 6.3.12 HiMedia Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
  • 6.3.13 KOHJIN Bio Co. Ltd.
  • 6.3.14 Lonza Group Ltd.
  • 6.3.15 Merck KGaA (MilliporeSigma)
  • 6.3.16 MP Biomedicals LLC
  • 6.3.17 PAN-Biotech GmbH
  • 6.3.18 PeproTech Inc.
  • 6.3.19 PromoCell GmbH
  • 6.3.20 Sartorius AG
  • 6.3.21 Takara Bio Inc.
  • 6.3.22 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.

7 Market Opportunities & Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space & Unmet-need Assessment