½ÃÀ庸°í¼­
»óǰÄÚµå
1595691

Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ °ø±Þ ¼³ºñ ½ÃÀå : ¼¼°è ¾÷°è ºÐ¼®, ±Ô¸ð, Á¡À¯À², ¼ºÀå, µ¿Çâ, ¿¹Ãø(2024-2031³â)

Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market: Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2024-2031

¹ßÇàÀÏ: | ¸®¼­Ä¡»ç: Persistence Market Research | ÆäÀÌÁö Á¤º¸: ¿µ¹® 170 Pages | ¹è¼Û¾È³» : 2-5ÀÏ (¿µ¾÷ÀÏ ±âÁØ)

    
    
    




¡Ø º» »óǰÀº ¿µ¹® ÀÚ·á·Î Çѱ۰ú ¿µ¹® ¸ñÂ÷¿¡ ºÒÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ¿µ¹®À» ¿ì¼±ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÑ °ËÅ並 À§ÇØ ¿µ¹® ¸ñÂ÷¸¦ Âü°íÇØÁֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

¼¼°èÀÇ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ °ø±Þ ¼³ºñ ½ÃÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶»çÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÃæÀü±â À¯Çüº°, ÃÖÁ¾»ç¿ëÀÚº°, Áö¿ªº° µ¿Çâ ¹× ½ÃÀå¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â ±â¾÷ÀÇ °³¿ä µîÀ» Á¦°øÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¸ñÂ÷

Á¦1Àå °³¿ä

Á¦2Àå ¼¼°èÀÇ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ °ø±Þ ¼³ºñ ½ÃÀå °³¿ä

  • ¼­·Ð
  • ¼¼°èÀÇ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ °ø±Þ ¼³ºñ ½ÃÀå°ú ¿¹Ãø
  • ¼¼°èÀÇ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ °ø±Þ ¼³ºñ ½ÃÀå ¿ªÇÐ
  • °ø±Þ¸Á
  • ºñ¿ë ±¸Á¶
  • °¡°Ý ºÐ¼®
  • ¿øÀç·á Á¶´Þ Àü·«°ú ºÐ¼®
  • ÆÇ¸Å ´ë¸®Á¡ ¸®½ºÆ®
  • ÁÖ¿ä Âü°¡ÀÚ ½ÃÀå ÀÔÁö(°­µµ ¸Ê) : Áö¿ªº°

Á¦3Àå ¼¼°èÀÇ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷¿ë Àü¿ø °ø±Þ Àåºñ ½ÃÀå ºÐ¼®°ú ¿¹Ãø : ÃæÀü±â À¯Çüº°

Á¦4Àå ¼¼°èÀÇ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ °ø±Þ ¼³ºñ ½ÃÀå ºÐ¼®°ú ¿¹Ãø : ÃÖÁ¾»ç¿ëÀÚº°

Á¦5Àå ¼¼°èÀÇ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ °ø±Þ ¼³ºñ ½ÃÀå ºÐ¼®°ú ¿¹Ãø : Áö¿ªº°

Á¦6Àå ºÏ¹ÌÀÇ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ °ø±Þ ¼³ºñ ½ÃÀå ºÐ¼®°ú ¿¹Ãø : ±¹°¡º°

  • ¹Ì±¹
  • ij³ª´Ù

Á¦7Àå ¶óÆ¾¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÀÇ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ °ø±Þ ¼³ºñ ½ÃÀå ºÐ¼®°ú ¿¹Ãø : ±¹°¡º°

  • ºê¶óÁú
  • ¸ß½ÃÄÚ
  • ¾Æ¸£ÇîÆ¼³ª

Á¦8Àå À¯·´ÀÇ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ °ø±Þ ¼³ºñ ½ÃÀå ºÐ¼®°ú ¿¹Ãø : ±¹°¡º°

  • µ¶ÀÏ
  • ¿µ±¹
  • ÇÁ¶û½º
  • ½ºÆäÀÎ
  • ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ
  • ºÏÀ¯·´

Á¦9Àå ÀϺ»ÀÇ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷¿ë Àü¿ø °ø±Þ Àåºñ ½ÃÀå ºÐ¼®°ú ¿¹Ãø : ±¹°¡º°

Á¦10Àå ÀϺ»À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ °ø±Þ ¼³ºñ ½ÃÀå ºÐ¼®°ú ¿¹Ãø : ±¹°¡º°

  • Áß±¹
  • Àεµ
  • ¸»·¹À̽þÆ
  • ű¹
  • ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£
  • È£ÁÖ

Á¦11Àå Áßµ¿ ¹× ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ °ø±Þ ¼³ºñ ½ÃÀå ºÐ¼®°ú ¿¹Ãø : ±¹°¡º°

  • GCC ±¹°¡
  • ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«°øÈ­±¹
  • ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ
  • À̽º¶ó¿¤

Á¦12Àå ¼¼°èÀÇ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ °ø±Þ ¼³ºñ ½ÃÀåÀÇ ±â¾÷ Á¡À¯À², °æÀï ±¸µµ, ±â¾÷ °³¿ä

  • ±â¾÷ Á¡À¯À² ºÐ¼®
  • °æÀï ±¸µµ
  • ±â¾÷ °³¿ä
    • ChargePoint, Inc.
    • ABB Ltd
    • Tesla Inc.
    • Eaton Corporation PLC
    • SemaConnect, Inc.
    • General Electric Company
    • AeroVironment, Inc.
    • Car Charging Group, Inc.
    • Schneider Electric S.E.
    • Robert Bosch GmbH

Á¦13Àå Á¶»ç ¹æ¹ý

Á¦14Àå 2Â÷ ÀÚ·á¿Í 1Â÷ Á¤º¸

Á¦15Àå °¡Á¤°ú µÎÀÚ¾î

Á¦16Àå ¸éÃ¥»çÇ×

KSA 24.11.28

Persistence Market Research has recently released a comprehensive report on the worldwide market for Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE). The report offers a thorough assessment of crucial market dynamics, including drivers, trends, opportunities, and challenges, providing detailed insights into the market structure. This research publication presents exclusive data and statistics outlining the anticipated growth trajectory of the global EVSE market from 2024 to 2031.

Key Insights:

  • EVSE Market Size (2024E): USD 67.3 Bn
  • Projected Market Value (2031F): USD 509.7 Bn
  • Global Market Growth Rate (CAGR 2024 to 2031): 33.5%

Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market - Report Scope:

Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) refers to the hardware used to deliver electricity to electric vehicles for charging. The market includes residential, commercial, and public charging stations, offering a variety of solutions such as Level 1, Level 2, and DC fast charging systems. The EVSE market is driven by increasing adoption of electric vehicles, government incentives, and infrastructure investments in clean energy. This growth is fueled by advancements in charging technologies, the expansion of EV networks, and the rise in environmental concerns, all contributing to the growing demand for charging stations across regions.

Market Growth Drivers:

The global EVSE market is driven by several key factors, including the accelerating adoption of electric vehicles worldwide. Stringent environmental regulations and increasing awareness about reducing carbon emissions are pushing governments to promote electric vehicles and the development of charging infrastructure. Additionally, advancements in EVSE technologies, such as faster charging solutions, wireless charging, and smart grid integration, are further enhancing the appeal of EVSE. The push for sustainable energy solutions is also encouraging private sector investment, leading to expanded networks of charging stations across urban and rural areas.

Market Restraints:

Despite the promising growth prospects, the EVSE market faces several challenges, including high installation and operational costs, particularly for fast-charging stations. Regulatory and standardization issues also remain a concern, as different regions adopt varying charging standards, creating barriers for international expansion. Moreover, the limited availability of charging stations in rural or underserved areas could hinder widespread EV adoption. The market also faces competition from alternative fueling technologies and concerns about the long-term sustainability of charging infrastructure investments.

Market Opportunities:

The EVSE market presents significant growth opportunities driven by innovations in charging technologies, regulatory incentives, and increasing adoption of electric vehicles. The rise of smart grid and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies offers opportunities for integrating EVSE with energy management systems, enabling efficient energy use and enhanced grid stability. Additionally, partnerships between governments, automakers, and energy companies present avenues for accelerated infrastructure development, especially in developing regions. The introduction of ultra-fast charging solutions and the expansion of residential charging networks are expected to create new growth prospects in the coming years.

Key Questions Answered in the Report:

  • What are the primary factors driving the growth of the EVSE market globally?
  • Which types of charging stations and technologies are gaining traction across different regions?
  • How are advancements in charging technology shaping the competitive landscape of the EVSE market?
  • Who are the key players contributing to the EVSE market, and what strategies are they employing to maintain market relevance?
  • What are the emerging trends and future prospects in the global EVSE market?

Competitive Intelligence and Business Strategy:

Leading players in the global EVSE market, including Tesla, ChargePoint, Siemens, ABB, and Schneider Electric, focus on innovation, product differentiation, and strategic partnerships to gain a competitive edge. These companies invest heavily in R&D to develop next-generation charging solutions, including ultra-fast charging stations and integrated charging networks. Collaborations with electric vehicle manufacturers, energy providers, and governments are central to expanding market reach and accelerating the deployment of charging infrastructure. Furthermore, offering value-added services such as mobile apps for locating and accessing charging stations is becoming a key differentiator.

Key Companies Profiled:

  • Tesla, Inc.
  • ChargePoint, Inc.
  • Siemens AG
  • ABB Group
  • Schneider Electric SE
  • Enel X
  • EVgo Services LLC
  • Blink Charging Co.
  • Pod Point
  • Legrand Group

Market Taxonomy:

Charger Type

  • Level 1 (<= 3.7 kW)
  • Level 2 > 3.7 kW and <= 22 kW
  • Level 2 (<= 22 kW)
  • Level 3 (> 22 kW and <= 43.5 kW)
  • Level 3 (< 150 kW)
  • Level 3 (< 200 kW)

End User

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Train stations
  • Government buildings

Region

  • North America
  • Latin America
  • Europe
  • Japan
  • Asia Pacific excluding Japan
  • Middle East and Africa

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Global Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Overview

  • 2.1. Introduction
    • 2.1.1. Global Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Taxonomy
    • 2.1.2. Global Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Definition
  • 2.2. Global Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size (US$ Bn) and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 2.2.1. Global Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Y-o-Y Growth
  • 2.3. Global Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Dynamics
  • 2.4. Supply Chain
  • 2.5. Cost Structure
  • 2.6. Pricing Analysis
  • 2.7. Raw Material Sourcing Strategy and Analysis
  • 2.8. List of Distributors
  • 2.9. Key Participants Market Presence (Intensity Map) By Region

3. Global Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast By Charger Type

  • 3.1. Global Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast By Charger Type, 2024-2031
    • 3.1.1. Level 1 (<= 3.7 kW) Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
      • 3.1.1.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Region
      • 3.1.1.2. Market Share Comparison, By Region
      • 3.1.1.3. Y-o-Y growth Comparison, By Region
    • 3.1.2. Level 2 > 3.7 kW and <= 22 kW Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
      • 3.1.2.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Region
      • 3.1.2.2. Market Share Comparison, By Region
      • 3.1.2.3. Y-o-Y growth Comparison, By Region
    • 3.1.3. Level 2 (<= 22 kW) Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
      • 3.1.3.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Region
      • 3.1.3.2. Market Share Comparison, By Region
      • 3.1.3.3. Y-o-Y growth Comparison, By Region
    • 3.1.4. Level 3 (> 22 kW and <= 43.5 kW) Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
      • 3.1.4.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Region
      • 3.1.4.2. Market Share Comparison, By Region
      • 3.1.4.3. Y-o-Y growth Comparison, By Region
    • 3.1.5. Level 3 (< 150 kW) Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
      • 3.1.5.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Region
      • 3.1.5.2. Market Share Comparison, By Region
      • 3.1.5.3. Y-o-Y growth Comparison, By Region
    • 3.1.6. Level 3 (< 200 kW) Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
      • 3.1.6.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Region
      • 3.1.6.2. Market Share Comparison, By Region
      • 3.1.6.3. Y-o-Y growth Comparison, By Region

4. Global Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast By End User

  • 4.1. Global Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast By End User, 2024-2031
    • 4.1.1. Residential Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
      • 4.1.1.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Region
      • 4.1.1.2. Market Share Comparison, By Region
      • 4.1.1.3. Y-o-Y growth Comparison, By Region
    • 4.1.2. Commercial Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
      • 4.1.2.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Region
      • 4.1.2.2. Market Share Comparison, By Region
      • 4.1.2.3. Y-o-Y growth Comparison, By Region
    • 4.1.3. Train stations Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
      • 4.1.3.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Region
      • 4.1.3.2. Market Share Comparison, By Region
      • 4.1.3.3. Y-o-Y growth Comparison, By Region
    • 4.1.4. Government buildings Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
      • 4.1.4.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Region
      • 4.1.4.2. Market Share Comparison, By Region
      • 4.1.4.3. Y-o-Y growth Comparison, By Region

5. Global Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast By Region

  • 5.1. Global Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 5.1.1. North America Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
      • 5.1.1.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
      • 5.1.1.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
    • 5.1.2. Latin America Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
      • 5.1.2.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
      • 5.1.2.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
    • 5.1.3. Europe Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
      • 5.1.3.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
      • 5.1.3.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
    • 5.1.4. Japan Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
      • 5.1.4.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
      • 5.1.4.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
    • 5.1.5. APEJ Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
      • 5.1.5.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
      • 5.1.5.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
    • 5.1.6. MEA Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
      • 5.1.6.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
      • 5.1.6.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User

6. North America Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031

  • 6.1. US Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 6.1.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 6.1.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
  • 6.2. Canada Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 6.2.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 6.2.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User

7. Latin America Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031

  • 7.1. Brazil Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 7.1.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 7.1.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
  • 7.2. Mexico Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 7.2.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 7.2.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
  • 7.3. Argentina Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 7.3.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 7.3.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User

8. Europe Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031

  • 8.1. Germany Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 8.1.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 8.1.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
  • 8.2. UK Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 8.2.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 8.2.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
  • 8.3. France Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 8.3.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 8.3.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
  • 8.4. Spain Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 8.4.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 8.4.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
  • 8.5. Italy Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 8.5.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 8.5.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
  • 8.6. Nordic Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 8.6.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 8.6.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User

9. Japan Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031

  • 9.1. Japan Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 9.1.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 9.1.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User

10. APEJ Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031

  • 10.1. China Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 10.1.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 10.1.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
  • 10.2. India Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 10.2.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 10.2.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
  • 10.3. Malaysia Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 10.3.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 10.3.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
  • 10.4. Thailand Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 10.4.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 10.4.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
  • 10.5. Singapore Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 10.5.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 10.5.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
  • 10.6. Australia Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 10.6.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 10.6.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User

11. MEA Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031

  • 11.1. GCC Countries Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 11.1.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 11.1.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
  • 11.2. South Africa Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 11.2.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 11.2.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
  • 11.3. Nigeria Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 11.3.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 11.3.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User
  • 11.4. Israel Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Size and Forecast, 2024-2031
    • 11.4.1. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By Charger Type
    • 11.4.2. Revenue (US$ Bn) Comparison, By End User

12. Global Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Market Company Share, Competition Landscape and Company Profiles

  • 12.1. Company Share Analysis
  • 12.2. Competition Landscape
  • 12.3. Company Profiles
    • 12.3.1. ChargePoint, Inc.
    • 12.3.2. ABB Ltd
    • 12.3.3. Tesla Inc.
    • 12.3.4. Eaton Corporation PLC
    • 12.3.5. SemaConnect, Inc.
    • 12.3.6. General Electric Company
    • 12.3.7. AeroVironment, Inc.
    • 12.3.8. Car Charging Group, Inc.
    • 12.3.9. Schneider Electric S.E.
    • 12.3.10. Robert Bosch GmbH

13. Research Methodology

14. Secondary and Primary Sources

15. Assumptions and Acronyms

16. Disclaimer

»ùÇà ¿äû ¸ñ·Ï
0 °ÇÀÇ »óǰÀ» ¼±Åà Áß
¸ñ·Ï º¸±â
Àüü»èÁ¦