The global quantum cryptography market size is expected to reach USD 11,336 million by 2032, according to a new study by Polaris Market Research. The report "Quantum Cryptography Market Share, Size, Trends, Industry Analysis Report, By Offering (Solutions, Services); By Security Type (Network Security, Application Security); By Vertical; By Region; Segment Forecast, 2023 - 2032" gives a detailed insight into current market dynamics and provides analysis on future market growth.
The increasing cost of data breaches is a significant growth driver for the quantum cryptography market. As highlighted in IBM Security's "The Cost of a Data Breach Report," the global average cost of a data breach has risen by 2.6%, reaching a historical high of $4.35 million in 2022. This upward trend in the cost of data breaches underscores the urgent need for more advanced and robust cybersecurity solutions to protect against cyber-attacks.
Quantum cryptography provides an ultra-secure way to transmit data that is almost impossible to intercept or hack, making it an increasingly attractive solution for organizations seeking to protect their sensitive and confidential information. As a result, the increasing cost of data breaches is likely to drive demand for quantum cryptography solutions, particularly among industries that handle highly sensitive data.
The shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals is a significant factor driving the growth of the quantum cryptography market. ISACA's survey report, "State of Cybersecurity 2022: Global Update on Workforce Efforts, Resources and Cyber Operations," reveals that 60% of Indian companies have unoccupied cybersecurity positions, and 42% indicate that their cybersecurity team lacks adequate personnel. This scarcity of qualified cybersecurity professionals is leading organizations to seek more advanced and efficient ways to secure their networks and data.
One such solution is quantum cryptography, which provides a highly secure way to transmit data that is difficult to intercept or hack. The shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals is driving the growth of the market as organizations seek innovative ways to protect their sensitive data from cyber threats.
Quantum Cryptography Market Report Highlights
Solutions segment is anticipated to witness faster growth in the coming years due to growing acceptance of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems.
Network Security segment accounted for the larger market share owing to the the mounting risk of cyber-attacks.
Government segment is projected to experience larger revenue share due to the increasing need for secure communication channels and data protection.
North America is projected to register higher growth and larger revenue share in the study period owing to the growing incidence of data breaches in the region.
Asia Pacific is expected to grow prominently owing to the growing utilization of quantum technologies.
The global players include: ID Quantique, QuintessenceLabs, Crypta Labs, MagiQ Technologies, Toshiba, Qubitekk, QuTech, PQ Solutions, Post-Quantum, Xanadu, Cryptography Research Centre, Entanglement Partners, Quantum Motion, QuSecure, Qnami, QuNu Labs, Quantum Xchange, Raytheon Technologies, NEC, Secure Communication Systems, Huawei Technologies, CryptoExperts, Cygnacom, QuantumCTek, SwissQuantum, Universal Quantum & Quantum Machines.
Polaris Market Research has segmented the quantum cryptography market report based on offering, security type, vertical and region:
Quantum Cryptography, Offering Outlook (Revenue - USD Million, 2019 - 2032)
- Solutions
- Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)
- Quantum Random Number Generator (QRNG)
- Services
Quantum Cryptography, Security Type Outlook (Revenue - USD Million, 2019 - 2032)
- Network Security
- Application Security
Quantum Cryptography, Vertical Outlook (Revenue - USD Million, 2019 - 2032)
- Government
- Defense
- BFSI
- Health Care
- Retail and eCommerce
Quantum Cryptography, Regional Outlook (Revenue - USD Million, 2019 - 2032)
- North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- UK
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Russia
- Netherlands
- Asia Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- South Korea
- Indonesia
- Malaysia
- Latin America
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Middle East & Africa
- UAE
- Saudi Arabia
- Israel
- South Africa
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
- 1.1. Report Description
- 1.1.1. Objectives of the Study
- 1.1.2. Market Scope
- 1.1.3. Assumptions
- 1.2. Stakeholders
2. Executive Summary
3. Research Methodology
- 3.1. Overview
- 3.2. Data Verticals
- 3.2.1. Primary Verticals
- 3.2.2. Secondary Verticals
4. Global Quantum Cryptography Market Insights
- 4.1. Quantum Cryptography Market - Vertical Snapshot
- 4.2. Quantum Cryptography Market Dynamics
- 4.2.1. Drivers and Opportunities
- 4.2.1.1. Rising cyberattacks in digitalization era
- 4.2.1.2. increasing cybersecurity funding
- 4.2.2. Restraints and Challenges
- 4.2.2.1. High implementation cost
- 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Moderate)
- 4.3.2. Threats of New Entrants: (Low)
- 4.3.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers (Moderate)
- 4.3.4. Threat of Substitute (Moderate)
- 4.3.5. Rivalry among existing firms (High)
- 4.4. PESTEL Analysis
- 4.5. Quantum Cryptography Market Vertical Trends
- 4.6. Value Chain Analysis
- 4.7. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
5. Global Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering
- 5.1. Key Findings
- 5.2. Introduction
- 5.2.1. Global Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 5.3. Solutions
- 5.3.1. Global Quantum Cryptography Market, by Solutions, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 5.4. Services
- 5.4.1. Global Quantum Cryptography Market, by Services, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
6. Global Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type
- 6.1. Key Findings
- 6.2. Introduction
- 6.2.1. Global Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 6.3. Network Security
- 6.3.1. Global Quantum Cryptography Market, by Network Security, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 6.4. Application Security
- 6.4.1. Global Quantum Cryptography Market, by Application Security, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
7. Global Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical
- 7.1. Key Findings
- 7.2. Introduction
- 7.2.1. Global Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 7.3. Government
- 7.3.1. Global Quantum Cryptography Market, by Government, By Region, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 7.4. Defense
- 7.4.1. Global Quantum Cryptography Market, by Defense, By Region, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 7.5. BFSI
- 7.5.1. Global Quantum Cryptography Market, by BFSI, By Region, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 7.6. Health Care
- 7.6.1. Global Quantum Cryptography Market, by Health Care, By Region, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 7.7. Retail and eCommerce
- 7.7.1. Global Quantum Cryptography Market, by Retail and eCommerce, By Region, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
8. Global Quantum Cryptography Market, by Geography
- 8.1. Key findings
- 8.2. Introduction
- 8.2.1. Quantum Cryptography Market Assessment, By Geography, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.3. Quantum Cryptography Market - North America
- 8.3.1. North America: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.3.2. North America: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.3.3. North America: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.3.4. Quantum Cryptography Market - U.S.
- 8.3.4.1. U.S.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.3.4.2. U.S.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.3.4.3. U.S.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.3.5. Quantum Cryptography Market - Canada
- 8.3.5.1. Canada: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.3.5.2. Canada.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.3.5.3. Canada: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4. Quantum Cryptography Market - Europe
- 8.4.1. Europe: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.2. Europe.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.3. Europe: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.4. Quantum Cryptography Market - UK
- 8.4.4.1. UK: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.4.2. UK.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.4.3. UK: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.5. Quantum Cryptography Market - France
- 8.4.5.1. France: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.5.2. France.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.5.3. France: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.6. Quantum Cryptography Market - Germany
- 8.4.6.1. Germany: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.6.2. Germany.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.6.3. Germany: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.7. Quantum Cryptography Market - Italy
- 8.4.7.1. Italy: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.7.2. Italy.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.7.3. Italy: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.8. Quantum Cryptography Market - Spain
- 8.4.8.1. Spain: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.8.2. Spain.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.8.3. Spain: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.9. Quantum Cryptography Market - Netherlands
- 8.4.9.1. Netherlands: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.9.2. Netherlands.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.9.3. Netherlands: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.10. Quantum Cryptography Market - Russia
- 8.4.10.1. Russia: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.10.2. Russia.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.4.10.3. Russia: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5. Quantum Cryptography Market - Asia Pacific
- 8.5.1. Asia Pacific: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.2. Asia Pacific.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.3. Asia Pacific: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.4. Quantum Cryptography Market - China
- 8.5.4.1. China: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.4.2. China.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.4.3. China: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.5. Quantum Cryptography Market - India
- 8.5.5.1. India: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.5.2. India.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.5.3. India: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.6. Quantum Cryptography Market - Malaysia
- 8.5.6.1. Malaysia: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.6.2. Malaysia.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.6.3. Malaysia: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.7. Quantum Cryptography Market - Japan
- 8.5.7.1. Japan: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.7.2. Japan.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.7.3. Japan: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.8. Quantum Cryptography Market - Indonesia
- 8.5.8.1. Indonesia: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.8.2. Indonesia.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.8.3. Indonesia: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.9. Quantum Cryptography Market - South Korea
- 8.5.9.1. South Korea: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.9.2. South Korea.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.5.9.3. South Korea: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.6. Quantum Cryptography Market - Middle East & Africa
- 8.6.1. Middle East & Africa: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.6.2. Middle East & Africa.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.6.3. Middle East & Africa: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.6.4. Quantum Cryptography Market - Saudi Arabia
- 8.6.4.1. Saudi Arabia: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.6.4.2. Saudi Arabia.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.6.4.3. Saudi Arabia: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.6.5. Quantum Cryptography Market - UAE
- 8.6.5.1. UAE: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.6.5.2. UAE.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.6.5.3. UAE: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.6.6. Quantum Cryptography Market - Israel
- 8.6.6.1. Israel: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.6.6.2. Israel.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.6.6.3. Israel: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.6.7. Quantum Cryptography Market - South Africa
- 8.6.7.1. South Africa: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.6.7.2. South Africa.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.6.7.3. South Africa: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.7. Quantum Cryptography Market - Latin America
- 8.7.1. Latin America: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.7.2. Latin America.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.7.3. Latin America: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.7.4. Quantum Cryptography Market - Mexico
- 8.7.4.1. Mexico: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.7.4.2. Mexico.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.7.4.3. Mexico: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.7.5. Quantum Cryptography Market - Brazil
- 8.7.5.1. Brazil: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.7.5.2. Brazil.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.7.5.3. Brazil: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.7.6. Quantum Cryptography Market - Argentina
- 8.7.6.1. Argentina: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.7.6.2. Argentina.: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
- 8.7.6.3. Argentina: Quantum Cryptography Market, by Security Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
9. Competitive Landscape
- 9.1. Expansion and Acquisition Analysis
- 9.1.1. Expansion
- 9.1.2. Acquisitions
- 9.2. Partnerships/Collaborations/Agreements/Exhibitions
10. Company Profiles
- 10.1. ID Quantique, QuintessenceLabs
- 10.1.1. Company Overview
- 10.1.2. Financial Performance
- 10.1.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.1.4. Recent Development
- 10.2. Crypta Labs
- 10.2.1. Company Overview
- 10.2.2. Financial Performance
- 10.2.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.2.4. Recent Development
- 10.3. MagiQ Technologies
- 10.3.1. Company Overview
- 10.3.2. Financial Performance
- 10.3.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.3.4. Recent Development
- 10.4. Toshiba
- 10.4.1. Company Overview
- 10.4.2. Financial Performance
- 10.4.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.4.4. Recent Development
- 10.5. Qubitekk
- 10.5.1. Company Overview
- 10.5.2. Financial Performance
- 10.5.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.5.4. Recent Development
- 10.6. QuTech
- 10.6.1. Company Overview
- 10.6.2. Financial Performance
- 10.6.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.6.4. Recent Development
- 10.7. PQ Solutions
- 10.7.1. Company Overview
- 10.7.2. Financial Performance
- 10.7.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.7.4. Recent Development
- 10.8. Post-Quantum
- 10.8.1. Company Overview
- 10.8.2. Financial Performance
- 10.8.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.8.4. Recent Development
- 10.9.Xanadu
- 10.9.1. Company Overview
- 10.9.2. Financial Performance
- 10.9.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.9.4. Recent Development
- 10.10. Cryptography Research Centre
- 10.10.1. Company Overview
- 10.10.2. Financial Performance
- 10.10.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.10.4. Recent Development
- 10.11. Cambridge Quantum Computing
- 10.11.1. Company Overview
- 10.11.2. Financial Performance
- 10.11.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.11.4. Recent Development
- 10.12. SK Telecom
- 10.12.1. Company Overview
- 10.12.2. Financial Performance
- 10.12.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.12.4. Recent Development
- 10.13. Nokia
- 10.13.1. Company Overview
- 10.13.2. Financial Performance
- 10.13.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.13.4. Recent Development
- 10.14. Alibaba
- 10.14.1. Company Overview
- 10.14.2. Finan10.14. Alibaba
- 10.14.1. Company Overview
- 10.14.2. Financial Performance
- 10.14.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.14.4. Recent Development
- 10.15. Cambridge Quantum
- 10.15.1. Company Overview
- 10.15.2. Financial Performance
- 10.15.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.15.4. Recent Development
- 10.16. Rigetti Computing
- 10.16.1. Company Overview
- 10.16.2. Financial Performance
- 10.16.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.16.4. Recent Development
- 10.16. Microsoft
- 10.16.1. Company Overview
- 10.16.2. Financial Performance
- 10.16.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.16.4. Recent Development
- 10.18. IBM
- 10.18.1. Company Overview
- 10.18.2. Financial Performance
- 10.18.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.18.4. Recent Development
- 10.19. Google
- 10.19.1. Company Overview
- 10.19.2. Financial Performance
- 10.19.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.19.4. Recent Development
- 10.20. D-Wave Systems
- 10.20.1. Company Overview
- 10.20.2. Financial Performance
- 10.20.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.20.4. Recent Development
- 10.21. Zapata Computing
- 10.211. Company Overview
- 10.21.2. Financial Performance
- 10.21.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.21.4. Recent Development
- 10.21. Honeywell
- 10.21.1. Company Overview
- 10.21.2. Financial Performance
- 10.21.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.21.4. Recent Development
- 10.22. PsiQuantum
- 10.22.1. Company Overview
- 10.22.2. Financial Performance
- 10.22.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.22.4. Recent Development
- 10.23. Entanglement Partners
- 10.23.1. Company Overview
- 10.23.2. Financial Performance
- 10.23.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.23.4. Recent Development
- 10.24. Quantum Motion
- 10.24.1. Company Overview
- 10.24.2. Financial Performance
- 10.24.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.24.4. Recent Development
- 10.25 QuSecure
- 10.25.1. Company Overview
- 10.25.2. Financial Performance
- 10.25.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.25.4. Recent Development
- 10.26. Qnami
- 10.26.1. Company Overview
- 10.26.2. Financial Performance
- 10.26.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.26.4. Recent Development
- 10.27. QuNu Labs
- 10.27.1. Company Overview
- 10.27.2. Financial Performance
- 10.27.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.27.4. Recent Development
- 10.28. Quantum Xchange
- 10.28.1. Company Overview
- 10.28.2. Financial Performance
- 10.28.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.28.4. Recent Development
- 10.29. Raytheon Technologies
- 10.29.1. Company Overview
- 10.29.2. Financial Performance
- 10.29.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.29.4. Recent Development
- 10.30. NEC
- 10.30.1. Company Overview
- 10.30.2. Financial Performance
- 10.30.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.30.4. Recent Development
- 10.31. Secure Communication Systems
- 10.31.1. Company Overview
- 10.31.2. Financial Performance
- 10.31.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.31.4. Recent Development
- 10.32. Huawei Technologies
- 10.32.1. Company Overview
- 10.32.2. Financial Performance
- 10.32.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.32.4. Recent Development
- 10.33. CryptoExperts
- 10.33.1. Company Overview
- 10.33.2. Financial Performance
- 10.33.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.33.4. Recent Development
- 10.34. Cygnacom
- 10.34.1. Company Overview
- 10.34.2. Financial Performance
- 10.34.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.34.4. Recent Development
- 10.35 QuantumCTek
- 10.35.1. Company Overview
- 10.35.2. Financial Performance
- 10.35.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.35.4. Recent Development
- 10.36 SwissQuantum
- 10.36.1. Company Overview
- 10.36.2. Financial Performance
- 10.36.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.36.4. Recent Development
- 10.37 Universal Quantum & Quantum Machines
- 10.37.1. Company Overview
- 10.37.2. Financial Performance
- 10.37.3. Offering Benchmarking
- 10.37.4. Recent Development