시장보고서
상품코드
1860016

세계의 휴대용 프린터 : 시장 점유율과 순위, 전체 판매량 및 수요 예측(2025-2031년)

Portable Printers - Global Market Share and Ranking, Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2025-2031

발행일: | 리서치사: QYResearch | 페이지 정보: 영문 | 배송안내 : 2-3일 (영업일 기준)

    
    
    




■ 보고서에 따라 최신 정보로 업데이트하여 보내드립니다. 배송일정은 문의해 주시기 바랍니다.

휴대용 프린터 시장 규모는 2024년에 18억 500만 달러로 평가되었고, 2025-2031년의 예측 기간에 CAGR 4.0%로 성장을 지속하여, 2031년까지 23억 8,600만 달러에 이를 것으로 예측됩니다.

이 보고서는 휴대용 프린터의 국경 간 산업 발자국, 자본 배분 패턴, 지역 경제의 상호 의존성, 공급망 재구축, 최근 관세 조정 및 국제적인 전략적 대응 조치에 대한 종합적인 평가를 제공합니다.

2024년 세계 휴대용 프린터 생산량은 약 1,700만 대에 달했고, 세계 평균 시장 가격은 대당 약 105달러에 달했습니다. 휴대용 프린터(모바일 프린터라고도 함)는 기존의 데스크톱 환경 없이도 문서, 사진, 영수증, 라벨 등을 인쇄할 수 있는 작고 가벼운 무선 장치입니다. 배송 담당자, 현장 서비스 담당자, 영업 담당자, 의료 종사자 등 현장에서 즉각적인 인쇄 기능이 필요한 전문가에게 특히 유용합니다.

휴대용 프린터 시장은 지난 10년간 괄목할만한 성장세를 보이고 있으며, 다양한 산업 분야에서 모바일 인쇄 솔루션과 이동 중 인쇄 솔루션에 대한 수요 증가가 주요 요인으로 작용하고 있습니다. 시장 성장의 주요 원동력 중 하나는 모바일 기기의 보급 확대와 모바일 인력의 생산성 향상 도구에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다는 점입니다. 스마트폰, 태블릿, 클라우드 기반 용도의 보급과 함께 사용자는 거의 모든 곳에서 인쇄 기능에 접근할 수 있는 방법을 모색하고 있습니다. 블루투스, Wi-Fi, NFC 연결을 지원하는 휴대용 프린터는 이러한 모바일 기기와의 원활한 연동을 통해 사용자에게 빠르고 효율적인 인쇄 옵션을 제공합니다. 또한, 전자상거래와 라스트마일 배송 서비스의 성장으로 인해 특히 물류 및 운송 분야에서 휴대용 라벨 프린터와 영수증 프린터에 대한 수요가 크게 증가하고 있습니다. 디지털 전환과 페이퍼리스 워크플로우에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 휴대용 프린터의 성장을 저해하는 것이 아니라 오히려 그 사용 형태를 재구성하고 있습니다. 소매, 의료, 숙박, 응급 서비스 등의 산업에서 휴대용 프린터는 현장에서 문서 작성, 티켓팅, 라벨 부착을 가능하게 하여 업무 효율성과 고객 만족도를 높이는 데 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 의료 현장에서는 환자의 침대 옆에서 직접 손목밴드, 처방전 라벨, 검사 보고서를 인쇄하는 모바일 프린터가 활용되어 실수를 줄이고 환자의 안전성을 높이고 있습니다. 기술 혁신도 시장 확대에 힘을 보태고 있습니다. 현대의 휴대용 프린터는 배터리 수명 연장, 인쇄 속도 향상, 고해상도, 멀티 플랫폼 지원을 실현하고 있습니다. 또한, 각 제조업체들은 에너지 절약형 부품과 재생 가능 소재 채택 등 친환경 설계에 주력하며 세계 지속가능성 트렌드에 발맞추어 제품 개발을 진행하고 있습니다.

이 보고서는 세계 휴대용 프린터 시장에 대해 총 판매량, 매출액, 가격, 주요 기업의 시장 점유율 및 순위에 초점을 맞추고 지역별, 국가별, 유형별, 채널별 분석을 종합적으로 제시하는 것을 목표로 합니다.

휴대용 프린터 시장 규모에 대해 조사했으며, 2024년을 기준 연도, 2020년에서 2031년까지의 과거 데이터와 예측 데이터를 포함하여 판매량(천대) 및 매출액(백만 달러)으로 추정 및 예측을 제시했습니다. 정량적, 정성적 분석을 통해 독자들이 비즈니스/성장 전략 수립, 시장 경쟁 평가, 현재 시장에서의 포지셔닝 분석, 그리고 휴대용 프린터에 대한 정보에 입각한 비즈니스 의사결정을 내릴 수 있도록 도와드립니다.

시장 세분화

목차

기업별

  • HP
  • Canon
  • EPSON
  • Polaroid
  • Fujifilm
  • HITI
  • Brother
  • LG
  • Prynt
  • Primera
  • Xiaomi

유형별 부문

  • 컴팩트 프린터
  • 포켓 프린터

인쇄 기술별 부문

  • ZINK
  • 승화형
  • 잉크젯 방식

채널별 부문

  • 개인
  • 상업

지역별

  • 북미
    • 미국
    • 캐나다
  • 아시아태평양
    • 중국
    • 일본
    • 한국
    • 동남아시아
    • 인도
    • 호주
    • 기타 아시아태평양
  • 유럽
    • 독일
    • 프랑스
    • 영국
    • 이탈리아
    • 네덜란드
    • 북유럽 국가
    • 기타 유럽
  • 라틴아메리카
    • 멕시코
    • 브라질
    • 기타 라틴아메리카
  • 중동 및 아프리카
    • 튀르키예
    • 사우디아라비아
    • 아랍에미리트(UAE)
    • 기타 중동 및 아프리카
LSH 25.11.27

The global market for Portable Printers was estimated to be worth US$ 1805 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 2386 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 4.0% during the forecast period 2025-2031.

This report provides a comprehensive assessment of recent tariff adjustments and international strategic countermeasures on Portable Printers cross-border industrial footprints, capital allocation patterns, regional economic interdependencies, and supply chain reconfigurations.

In 2024, global Portable Printers production reached approximately 17 million units, with an average global market price of around US$ 105 per unit. Portable printers, also known as mobile printers, are compact, lightweight, and wireless devices designed to print documents, photos, receipts, and labels without the need for a traditional desktop setup. These devices are particularly valuable for professionals who require immediate printing capabilities in the field, such as delivery personnel, field service agents, sales representatives, and healthcare providers.

The portable printers market has witnessed significant growth over the past decade, driven by increasing demand for mobile and on-the-go printing solutions across various industries. One of the key drivers of market growth is the rising adoption of mobile devices and the need for mobile workforce productivity tools. With the proliferation of smartphones, tablets, and cloud-based applications, users are seeking ways to access printing functions from virtually anywhere. Portable printers that support Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and NFC connectivity enable seamless integration with these mobile devices, providing users with quick and efficient printing options. Moreover, the growth of e-commerce and last-mile delivery services has created strong demand for portable label and receipt printers, particularly in logistics and transportation sectors. The increasing focus on digital transformation and paperless workflows has not hindered the growth of portable printers; rather, it has reshaped their usage. In industries such as retail, healthcare, hospitality, and emergency services, portable printers play a crucial role in facilitating on-the-spot documentation, ticketing, and labeling, which improves workflow efficiency and customer satisfaction. For instance, in healthcare, mobile printers are used for printing wristbands, prescription labels, and test reports directly at the patient's bedside, reducing errors and enhancing patient safety. Technological advancements have also fueled market expansion. Today's portable printers offer improved battery life, faster print speeds, higher resolution, and multi-platform compatibility. Additionally, manufacturers are focusing on eco-friendly designs, including energy-efficient components and recyclable materials, aligning with global sustainability trends.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Portable Printers, focusing on the total sales volume, sales revenue, price, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Portable Printers by region & country, by Type, and by Channels.

The Portable Printers market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (K Units) and sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Portable Printers.

Market Segmentation

By Company

  • HP
  • Canon
  • EPSON
  • Polaroid
  • Fujifilm
  • HITI
  • Brother
  • LG
  • Prynt
  • Primera
  • Xiaomi

Segment by Type

  • Compact Printer
  • Pocket Printer

Segment by Printing Technology

  • ZINK
  • Dye-Sublimation
  • Inkjet-Based

Segment by Channels

  • Individual
  • Commercial

By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Southeast Asia
    • India
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • U.K.
    • Italy
    • Netherlands
    • Nordic Countries
    • Rest of Europe
  • Latin America
    • Mexico
    • Brazil
    • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Turkey
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Rest of MEA

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size (value, volume and price). This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.

Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Portable Printers manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.

Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Channels, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.

Chapter 5: Sales, revenue of Portable Printers in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.

Chapter 6: Sales, revenue of Portable Printers in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Channels for each country/region.

Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.

Chapter 9: Conclusion.

Table of Contents

1 Market Overview

  • 1.1 Portable Printers Product Introduction
  • 1.2 Global Portable Printers Market Size Forecast
    • 1.2.1 Global Portable Printers Sales Value (2020-2031)
    • 1.2.2 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume (2020-2031)
    • 1.2.3 Global Portable Printers Sales Price (2020-2031)
  • 1.3 Portable Printers Market Trends & Drivers
    • 1.3.1 Portable Printers Industry Trends
    • 1.3.2 Portable Printers Market Drivers & Opportunity
    • 1.3.3 Portable Printers Market Challenges
    • 1.3.4 Portable Printers Market Restraints
  • 1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
  • 1.5 Study Objectives
  • 1.6 Years Considered

2 Competitive Analysis by Company

  • 2.1 Global Portable Printers Players Revenue Ranking (2024)
  • 2.2 Global Portable Printers Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
  • 2.3 Global Portable Printers Players Sales Volume Ranking (2024)
  • 2.4 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume by Company Players (2020-2025)
  • 2.5 Global Portable Printers Average Price by Company (2020-2025)
  • 2.6 Key Manufacturers Portable Printers Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
  • 2.7 Key Manufacturers Portable Printers Product Offered
  • 2.8 Key Manufacturers Time to Begin Mass Production of Portable Printers
  • 2.9 Portable Printers Market Competitive Analysis
    • 2.9.1 Portable Printers Market Concentration Rate (2020-2025)
    • 2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Portable Printers Revenue in 2024
    • 2.9.3 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Portable Printers as of 2024)
  • 2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Segmentation by Type

  • 3.1 Introduction by Type
    • 3.1.1 Compact Printer
    • 3.1.2 Pocket Printer
  • 3.2 Global Portable Printers Sales Value by Type
    • 3.2.1 Global Portable Printers Sales Value by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
    • 3.2.2 Global Portable Printers Sales Value, by Type (2020-2031)
    • 3.2.3 Global Portable Printers Sales Value, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
  • 3.3 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume by Type
    • 3.3.1 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
    • 3.3.2 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume, by Type (2020-2031)
    • 3.3.3 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
  • 3.4 Global Portable Printers Average Price by Type (2020-2031)

4 Segmentation by Printing Technology

  • 4.1 Introduction by Printing Technology
    • 4.1.1 ZINK
    • 4.1.2 Dye-Sublimation
    • 4.1.3 Inkjet-Based
  • 4.2 Global Portable Printers Sales Value by Printing Technology
    • 4.2.1 Global Portable Printers Sales Value by Printing Technology (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
    • 4.2.2 Global Portable Printers Sales Value, by Printing Technology (2020-2031)
    • 4.2.3 Global Portable Printers Sales Value, by Printing Technology (%) (2020-2031)
  • 4.3 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume by Printing Technology
    • 4.3.1 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume by Printing Technology (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
    • 4.3.2 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume, by Printing Technology (2020-2031)
    • 4.3.3 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume, by Printing Technology (%) (2020-2031)
  • 4.4 Global Portable Printers Average Price by Printing Technology (2020-2031)

5 Segmentation by Channels

  • 5.1 Introduction by Channels
    • 5.1.1 Individual
    • 5.1.2 Commercial
  • 5.2 Global Portable Printers Sales Value by Channels
    • 5.2.1 Global Portable Printers Sales Value by Channels (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
    • 5.2.2 Global Portable Printers Sales Value, by Channels (2020-2031)
    • 5.2.3 Global Portable Printers Sales Value, by Channels (%) (2020-2031)
  • 5.3 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume by Channels
    • 5.3.1 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume by Channels (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
    • 5.3.2 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume, by Channels (2020-2031)
    • 5.3.3 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume, by Channels (%) (2020-2031)
  • 5.4 Global Portable Printers Average Price by Channels (2020-2031)

6 Segmentation by Region

  • 6.1 Global Portable Printers Sales Value by Region
    • 6.1.1 Global Portable Printers Sales Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
    • 6.1.2 Global Portable Printers Sales Value by Region (2020-2025)
    • 6.1.3 Global Portable Printers Sales Value by Region (2026-2031)
    • 6.1.4 Global Portable Printers Sales Value by Region (%), (2020-2031)
  • 6.2 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume by Region
    • 6.2.1 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
    • 6.2.2 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume by Region (2020-2025)
    • 6.2.3 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume by Region (2026-2031)
    • 6.2.4 Global Portable Printers Sales Volume by Region (%), (2020-2031)
  • 6.3 Global Portable Printers Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
  • 6.4 North America
    • 6.4.1 North America Portable Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.4.2 North America Portable Printers Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.5 Europe
    • 6.5.1 Europe Portable Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.5.2 Europe Portable Printers Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.6 Asia Pacific
    • 6.6.1 Asia Pacific Portable Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.6.2 Asia Pacific Portable Printers Sales Value by Region (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.7 South America
    • 6.7.1 South America Portable Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.7.2 South America Portable Printers Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.8 Middle East & Africa
    • 6.8.1 Middle East & Africa Portable Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.8.2 Middle East & Africa Portable Printers Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031

7 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions

  • 7.1 Key Countries/Regions Portable Printers Sales Value Growth Trends, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 7.2 Key Countries/Regions Portable Printers Sales Value and Sales Volume
    • 7.2.1 Key Countries/Regions Portable Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 7.2.2 Key Countries/Regions Portable Printers Sales Volume, 2020-2031
  • 7.3 United States
    • 7.3.1 United States Portable Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 7.3.2 United States Portable Printers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 7.3.3 United States Portable Printers Sales Value by Channels, 2024 VS 2031
  • 7.4 Europe
    • 7.4.1 Europe Portable Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 7.4.2 Europe Portable Printers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 7.4.3 Europe Portable Printers Sales Value by Channels, 2024 VS 2031
  • 7.5 China
    • 7.5.1 China Portable Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 7.5.2 China Portable Printers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 7.5.3 China Portable Printers Sales Value by Channels, 2024 VS 2031
  • 7.6 Japan
    • 7.6.1 Japan Portable Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 7.6.2 Japan Portable Printers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 7.6.3 Japan Portable Printers Sales Value by Channels, 2024 VS 2031
  • 7.7 South Korea
    • 7.7.1 South Korea Portable Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 7.7.2 South Korea Portable Printers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 7.7.3 South Korea Portable Printers Sales Value by Channels, 2024 VS 2031
  • 7.8 Southeast Asia
    • 7.8.1 Southeast Asia Portable Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 7.8.2 Southeast Asia Portable Printers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 7.8.3 Southeast Asia Portable Printers Sales Value by Channels, 2024 VS 2031
  • 7.9 India
    • 7.9.1 India Portable Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 7.9.2 India Portable Printers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 7.9.3 India Portable Printers Sales Value by Channels, 2024 VS 2031

8 Company Profiles

  • 8.1 HP
    • 8.1.1 HP Company Information
    • 8.1.2 HP Introduction and Business Overview
    • 8.1.3 HP Portable Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 8.1.4 HP Portable Printers Product Offerings
    • 8.1.5 HP Recent Development
  • 8.2 Canon
    • 8.2.1 Canon Company Information
    • 8.2.2 Canon Introduction and Business Overview
    • 8.2.3 Canon Portable Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 8.2.4 Canon Portable Printers Product Offerings
    • 8.2.5 Canon Recent Development
  • 8.3 EPSON
    • 8.3.1 EPSON Company Information
    • 8.3.2 EPSON Introduction and Business Overview
    • 8.3.3 EPSON Portable Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 8.3.4 EPSON Portable Printers Product Offerings
    • 8.3.5 EPSON Recent Development
  • 8.4 Polaroid
    • 8.4.1 Polaroid Company Information
    • 8.4.2 Polaroid Introduction and Business Overview
    • 8.4.3 Polaroid Portable Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 8.4.4 Polaroid Portable Printers Product Offerings
    • 8.4.5 Polaroid Recent Development
  • 8.5 Fujifilm
    • 8.5.1 Fujifilm Company Information
    • 8.5.2 Fujifilm Introduction and Business Overview
    • 8.5.3 Fujifilm Portable Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 8.5.4 Fujifilm Portable Printers Product Offerings
    • 8.5.5 Fujifilm Recent Development
  • 8.6 HITI
    • 8.6.1 HITI Company Information
    • 8.6.2 HITI Introduction and Business Overview
    • 8.6.3 HITI Portable Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 8.6.4 HITI Portable Printers Product Offerings
    • 8.6.5 HITI Recent Development
  • 8.7 Brother
    • 8.7.1 Brother Company Information
    • 8.7.2 Brother Introduction and Business Overview
    • 8.7.3 Brother Portable Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 8.7.4 Brother Portable Printers Product Offerings
    • 8.7.5 Brother Recent Development
  • 8.8 LG
    • 8.8.1 LG Company Information
    • 8.8.2 LG Introduction and Business Overview
    • 8.8.3 LG Portable Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 8.8.4 LG Portable Printers Product Offerings
    • 8.8.5 LG Recent Development
  • 8.9 Prynt
    • 8.9.1 Prynt Company Information
    • 8.9.2 Prynt Introduction and Business Overview
    • 8.9.3 Prynt Portable Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 8.9.4 Prynt Portable Printers Product Offerings
    • 8.9.5 Prynt Recent Development
  • 8.10 Primera
    • 8.10.1 Primera Company Information
    • 8.10.2 Primera Introduction and Business Overview
    • 8.10.3 Primera Portable Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 8.10.4 Primera Portable Printers Product Offerings
    • 8.10.5 Primera Recent Development
  • 8.11 Xiaomi
    • 8.11.1 Xiaomi Company Information
    • 8.11.2 Xiaomi Introduction and Business Overview
    • 8.11.3 Xiaomi Portable Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 8.11.4 Xiaomi Portable Printers Product Offerings
    • 8.11.5 Xiaomi Recent Development

9 Industry Chain Analysis

  • 9.1 Portable Printers Industrial Chain
  • 9.2 Portable Printers Upstream Analysis
    • 9.2.1 Key Raw Materials
    • 9.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
    • 9.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
  • 9.3 Midstream Analysis
  • 9.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
  • 9.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
    • 9.5.1 Portable Printers Sales Model
    • 9.5.2 Sales Channel
    • 9.5.3 Portable Printers Distributors

10 Research Findings and Conclusion

11 Appendix

  • 11.1 Research Methodology
    • 11.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
      • 11.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
      • 11.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
      • 11.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
    • 11.1.2 Data Source
      • 11.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
      • 11.1.2.2 Primary Sources
  • 11.2 Author Details
  • 11.3 Disclaimer
샘플 요청 목록
0 건의 상품을 선택 중
목록 보기
전체삭제