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시장보고서
상품코드
1860017
세계의 휴대용 포토 프린터 : 시장 점유율과 순위, 전체 판매량 및 수요 예측(2025-2031년)Portable Photo Printers - Global Market Share and Ranking, Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2025-2031 |
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QYResearch
휴대용 포토 프린터 시장 규모는 2024년에 9억 200만 달러로 평가되었고, 2025-2031년의 예측 기간에 CAGR 4.5%로 성장을 지속하여, 2031년까지 12억 4,200만 달러에 이를 것으로 예측됩니다.
이 보고서는 휴대용 포토 프린터의 국경 간 산업 발자국, 자본 배분 패턴, 지역 경제의 상호 의존성, 공급망 재구축, 최근 관세 조정 및 국제적인 전략적 대응 조치에 대한 종합적인 평가를 제공합니다.
2024년 세계 휴대용 포토프린터 생산량은 약 980만 대에 달했고, 세계 평균 시장 가격은 대당 약 92달러였습니다. 휴대용 포토 프린터는 컴퓨터를 통하지 않고 스마트폰, 태블릿, 디지털 카메라에서 직접 고품질 사진 인화를 할 수 있도록 설계된 작고 가벼운 장치입니다.
세계 휴대용 포토프린터 시장은 최근 즉시 인쇄 및 이동 중 인쇄 솔루션에 대한 소비자 수요 증가로 인해 괄목할 만한 성장을 거듭하고 있습니다. 이 시장의 주요 촉진요인 중 하나는 고해상도 카메라를 탑재한 스마트폰의 보급 확대입니다. 현대의 소비자들은 수천 장의 사진을 디지털로 촬영하고 저장하고 있지만, 소중한 순간을 물리적인 형태로 남기고자 하는 욕구가 커지고 있습니다. 휴대용 포토프린터는 디지털과 아날로그 경험의 간극을 메워주는 존재로, 인쇄된 사진이 주는 향수와 함께 즉각적인 만족감을 제공합니다. 이 프린터들은 블루투스나 Wi-Fi를 통해 연결되는 경우가 많으며, 인쇄 전에 편집, 필터 추가, 커스터마이징을 할 수 있는 전용 모바일 앱을 지원합니다. 기술적으로는 현재 많은 휴대용 포토 프린터가 ZINK(제로 잉크) 방식 또는 승화 전사 방식을 채택하고 있습니다. 기존의 잉크 카트리지가 필요 없으며, 선명하고 마찰에 강한 인쇄물을 생성하는 데 이상적입니다. 특히 ZINK 방식 프린터는 유지관리가 간편하고 컴팩트한 디자인으로 캐주얼 사용자나 여행자들에게 인기가 높습니다. 반면, 승화형 프린터는 다소 크기가 크지만 고품질 인화를 제공하기 때문에 세미프로 및 애호가 사진가들이 선호하고 있습니다. Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok과 같은 사진 중심의 모바일 앱의 등장도 이 시장의 성장에 박차를 가하고 있습니다. 사용자는 점점 더 디지털 경험을 현실 세계로 가져 오기를 원하고 있으며, 휴대용 포토 프린터는 이를 실현할 수 있는 창의적이고 재미있는 수단을 제공합니다. 이러한 추세는 인쇄된 사진을 개인적 추억이나 장식, 기념품으로 활용하는 선물, 이벤트, 스크랩북 분야에서 특히 두드러집니다. 지역별로는 북미와 아시아태평양이 높은 스마트폰 보급률과 젊은층 인구가 많아 시장을 주도하고 있습니다. 유럽도 사진 관련 취미와 DIY 크리에이티브 프로젝트에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 크게 기여하고 있습니다. 라틴아메리카와 아프리카의 신흥 시장도 엔트리 모델의 가격 하락과 인지도 향상으로 점차 따라잡고 있습니다.
이 보고서는 세계 휴대용 포토프린터 시장에 대해 총 판매량, 매출액, 가격, 주요 기업의 시장 점유율 및 순위, 지역 및 국가, 유형 및 기타 분석에 초점을 맞춘 세계 휴대용 포토프린터 시장 현황을 종합적으로 제시하는 것을 목표로 합니다.
휴대용 포토프린터 시장 규모와 추정 및 예측은 판매량(대수)과 매출액(백만 달러)으로 제시되며, 2024년을 기준 연도, 2020년에서 2031년까지의 과거 데이터와 예측 데이터를 포함하는 2024년부터 2031년까지 시장 규모를 조사했습니다. 정량적 분석과 정성적 분석을 통해 독자들이 비즈니스/성장 전략 수립, 시장 경쟁 평가, 현재 시장에서의 포지셔닝 분석, 휴대용 포토프린터에 대한 정보에 입각한 비즈니스 의사결정을 내릴 수 있도록 도와드립니다.
시장 세분화
목차
기업별
- Canon
- Fujifilm
- Polaroid
- HITI
- LG
- EPSON
- HP
- Prynt
- Kodak
- LifePrint Products
- Xiaomi
유형별 부문
- 컴팩트 포토 프린터
- 포켓 포토 프린터
인쇄 기술별 부문
- ZINK
- 승화형
- 잉크젯 방식
부문
- 온라인 판매
- 오프라인 판매
지역별
- 북미
- 미국
- 캐나다
- 아시아태평양
- 중국
- 일본
- 한국
- 동남아시아
- 인도
- 호주
- 기타 아시아태평양
- 유럽
- 독일
- 프랑스
- 영국
- 이탈리아
- 네덜란드
- 북유럽 국가
- 기타 유럽
- 라틴아메리카
- 멕시코
- 브라질
- 기타 라틴아메리카
- 중동 및 아프리카
- 튀르키예
- 사우디아라비아
- 아랍에미리트(UAE)
- 기타 중동 및 아프리카
The global market for Portable Photo Printers was estimated to be worth US$ 902 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 1242 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period 2025-2031.
This report provides a comprehensive assessment of recent tariff adjustments and international strategic countermeasures on Portable Photo Printers cross-border industrial footprints, capital allocation patterns, regional economic interdependencies, and supply chain reconfigurations.
In 2024, global Portable Photo Printers production reached approximately 9.8 million units, with an average global market price of around US$ 92 per unit. Portable photo printers are compact, lightweight devices designed to produce high-quality photo prints directly from smartphones, tablets, or digital cameras without the need for a computer.
The global portable photo printers market has witnessed significant growth over the past few years, driven by rising consumer demand for instant and on-the-go printing solutions. One of the primary drivers of this market is the increasing penetration of smartphones with high-resolution cameras. Consumers today take and store thousands of photos digitally, but there's a growing interest in preserving meaningful moments in physical form. Portable photo printers bridge the gap between digital and analog experiences, offering instant gratification along with the nostalgic feel of printed photos. These printers often connect via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi and support companion mobile apps that allow users to edit, add filters, or customize prints before producing them. In terms of technology, many portable photo printers now use ZINK (Zero Ink) or dye-sublimation printing methods, which are ideal for producing colorful and smudge-free prints without needing traditional ink cartridges. ZINK-based printers, in particular, are popular due to their low maintenance and compact design, making them ideal for casual users and travelers. Dye-sublimation printers, while slightly bulkier, offer higher-quality prints and are favored by semi-professional or enthusiast photographers. The rise of photo-centric mobile apps like Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok has also contributed to this market's momentum. Users increasingly seek to bring digital experiences into the physical world, and portable photo printers offer a creative and fun way to do so. This trend is particularly strong in the gift, event, and scrapbooking segments, where printed photos are used for personal memories, decorations, and keepsakes. Geographically, North America and Asia-Pacific dominate the market due to high smartphone adoption rates and a strong youth demographic. Europe also contributes significantly, with growing interest in photography-related hobbies and DIY creative projects. Emerging markets in Latin America and Africa are slowly catching up, especially as prices of entry-level models drop and awareness grows.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Portable Photo Printers, focusing on the total sales volume, sales revenue, price, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Portable Photo Printers by region & country, by Type, and .
The Portable Photo Printers market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (Units) and sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Portable Photo Printers.
Market Segmentation
By Company
- Canon
- Fujifilm
- Polaroid
- HITI
- LG
- EPSON
- HP
- Prynt
- Kodak
- LifePrint Products
- Xiaomi
Segment by Type
- Compact Photo Printer
- Pocket Photo Printer
Segment by Printing Technology
- ZINK
- Dye-Sublimation
- Inkjet-Based
Segment
- Online Sales
- Offline Sales
By Region
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Australia
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Netherlands
- Nordic Countries
- Rest of Europe
- Latin America
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Rest of Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of MEA
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size (value, volume and price). This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Portable Photo Printers manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments , covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 5: Sales, revenue of Portable Photo Printers in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.
Chapter 6: Sales, revenue of Portable Photo Printers in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and for each country/region.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Conclusion.
Table of Contents
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Portable Photo Printers Product Introduction
- 1.2 Global Portable Photo Printers Market Size Forecast
- 1.2.1 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value (2020-2031)
- 1.2.2 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume (2020-2031)
- 1.2.3 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Price (2020-2031)
- 1.3 Portable Photo Printers Market Trends & Drivers
- 1.3.1 Portable Photo Printers Industry Trends
- 1.3.2 Portable Photo Printers Market Drivers & Opportunity
- 1.3.3 Portable Photo Printers Market Challenges
- 1.3.4 Portable Photo Printers Market Restraints
- 1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
- 1.5 Study Objectives
- 1.6 Years Considered
2 Competitive Analysis by Company
- 2.1 Global Portable Photo Printers Players Revenue Ranking (2024)
- 2.2 Global Portable Photo Printers Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
- 2.3 Global Portable Photo Printers Players Sales Volume Ranking (2024)
- 2.4 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume by Company Players (2020-2025)
- 2.5 Global Portable Photo Printers Average Price by Company (2020-2025)
- 2.6 Key Manufacturers Portable Photo Printers Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
- 2.7 Key Manufacturers Portable Photo Printers Product Offered
- 2.8 Key Manufacturers Time to Begin Mass Production of Portable Photo Printers
- 2.9 Portable Photo Printers Market Competitive Analysis
- 2.9.1 Portable Photo Printers Market Concentration Rate (2020-2025)
- 2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Portable Photo Printers Revenue in 2024
- 2.9.3 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Portable Photo Printers as of 2024)
- 2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Segmentation by Type
- 3.1 Introduction by Type
- 3.1.1 Compact Photo Printer
- 3.1.2 Pocket Photo Printer
- 3.2 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Type
- 3.2.1 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
- 3.2.2 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, by Type (2020-2031)
- 3.2.3 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
- 3.3 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume by Type
- 3.3.1 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
- 3.3.2 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume, by Type (2020-2031)
- 3.3.3 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
- 3.4 Global Portable Photo Printers Average Price by Type (2020-2031)
4 Segmentation by Printing Technology
- 4.1 Introduction by Printing Technology
- 4.1.1 ZINK
- 4.1.2 Dye-Sublimation
- 4.1.3 Inkjet-Based
- 4.2 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Printing Technology
- 4.2.1 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Printing Technology (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
- 4.2.2 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, by Printing Technology (2020-2031)
- 4.2.3 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, by Printing Technology (%) (2020-2031)
- 4.3 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume by Printing Technology
- 4.3.1 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume by Printing Technology (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
- 4.3.2 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume, by Printing Technology (2020-2031)
- 4.3.3 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume, by Printing Technology (%) (2020-2031)
- 4.4 Global Portable Photo Printers Average Price by Printing Technology (2020-2031)
5 Segmentation
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.1.1 Online Sales
- 5.1.2 Offline Sales
- 5.2 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value
- 5.2.1 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
- 5.2.2 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, (2020-2031)
- 5.2.3 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, (%) (2020-2031)
- 5.3 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume
- 5.3.1 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
- 5.3.2 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume, (2020-2031)
- 5.3.3 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume, (%) (2020-2031)
- 5.4 Global Portable Photo Printers Average Price (2020-2031)
6 Segmentation by Region
- 6.1 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Region
- 6.1.1 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
- 6.1.2 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Region (2020-2025)
- 6.1.3 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Region (2026-2031)
- 6.1.4 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Region (%), (2020-2031)
- 6.2 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume by Region
- 6.2.1 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
- 6.2.2 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume by Region (2020-2025)
- 6.2.3 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume by Region (2026-2031)
- 6.2.4 Global Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume by Region (%), (2020-2031)
- 6.3 Global Portable Photo Printers Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
- 6.4 North America
- 6.4.1 North America Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 6.4.2 North America Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 6.5 Europe
- 6.5.1 Europe Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 6.5.2 Europe Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 6.6 Asia Pacific
- 6.6.1 Asia Pacific Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 6.6.2 Asia Pacific Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Region (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 6.7 South America
- 6.7.1 South America Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 6.7.2 South America Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 6.8 Middle East & Africa
- 6.8.1 Middle East & Africa Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 6.8.2 Middle East & Africa Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
7 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions
- 7.1 Key Countries/Regions Portable Photo Printers Sales Value Growth Trends, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
- 7.2 Key Countries/Regions Portable Photo Printers Sales Value and Sales Volume
- 7.2.1 Key Countries/Regions Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 7.2.2 Key Countries/Regions Portable Photo Printers Sales Volume, 2020-2031
- 7.3 United States
- 7.3.1 United States Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 7.3.2 United States Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 7.3.3 United States Portable Photo Printers Sales Value , 2024 VS 2031
- 7.4 Europe
- 7.4.1 Europe Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 7.4.2 Europe Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 7.4.3 Europe Portable Photo Printers Sales Value , 2024 VS 2031
- 7.5 China
- 7.5.1 China Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 7.5.2 China Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 7.5.3 China Portable Photo Printers Sales Value , 2024 VS 2031
- 7.6 Japan
- 7.6.1 Japan Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 7.6.2 Japan Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 7.6.3 Japan Portable Photo Printers Sales Value , 2024 VS 2031
- 7.7 South Korea
- 7.7.1 South Korea Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 7.7.2 South Korea Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 7.7.3 South Korea Portable Photo Printers Sales Value , 2024 VS 2031
- 7.8 Southeast Asia
- 7.8.1 Southeast Asia Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 7.8.2 Southeast Asia Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 7.8.3 Southeast Asia Portable Photo Printers Sales Value , 2024 VS 2031
- 7.9 India
- 7.9.1 India Portable Photo Printers Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 7.9.2 India Portable Photo Printers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 7.9.3 India Portable Photo Printers Sales Value , 2024 VS 2031
8 Company Profiles
- 8.1 Canon
- 8.1.1 Canon Company Information
- 8.1.2 Canon Introduction and Business Overview
- 8.1.3 Canon Portable Photo Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 8.1.4 Canon Portable Photo Printers Product Offerings
- 8.1.5 Canon Recent Development
- 8.2 Fujifilm
- 8.2.1 Fujifilm Company Information
- 8.2.2 Fujifilm Introduction and Business Overview
- 8.2.3 Fujifilm Portable Photo Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 8.2.4 Fujifilm Portable Photo Printers Product Offerings
- 8.2.5 Fujifilm Recent Development
- 8.3 Polaroid
- 8.3.1 Polaroid Company Information
- 8.3.2 Polaroid Introduction and Business Overview
- 8.3.3 Polaroid Portable Photo Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 8.3.4 Polaroid Portable Photo Printers Product Offerings
- 8.3.5 Polaroid Recent Development
- 8.4 HITI
- 8.4.1 HITI Company Information
- 8.4.2 HITI Introduction and Business Overview
- 8.4.3 HITI Portable Photo Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 8.4.4 HITI Portable Photo Printers Product Offerings
- 8.4.5 HITI Recent Development
- 8.5 LG
- 8.5.1 LG Company Information
- 8.5.2 LG Introduction and Business Overview
- 8.5.3 LG Portable Photo Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 8.5.4 LG Portable Photo Printers Product Offerings
- 8.5.5 LG Recent Development
- 8.6 EPSON
- 8.6.1 EPSON Company Information
- 8.6.2 EPSON Introduction and Business Overview
- 8.6.3 EPSON Portable Photo Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 8.6.4 EPSON Portable Photo Printers Product Offerings
- 8.6.5 EPSON Recent Development
- 8.7 HP
- 8.7.1 HP Company Information
- 8.7.2 HP Introduction and Business Overview
- 8.7.3 HP Portable Photo Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 8.7.4 HP Portable Photo Printers Product Offerings
- 8.7.5 HP Recent Development
- 8.8 Prynt
- 8.8.1 Prynt Company Information
- 8.8.2 Prynt Introduction and Business Overview
- 8.8.3 Prynt Portable Photo Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 8.8.4 Prynt Portable Photo Printers Product Offerings
- 8.8.5 Prynt Recent Development
- 8.9 Kodak
- 8.9.1 Kodak Company Information
- 8.9.2 Kodak Introduction and Business Overview
- 8.9.3 Kodak Portable Photo Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 8.9.4 Kodak Portable Photo Printers Product Offerings
- 8.9.5 Kodak Recent Development
- 8.10 LifePrint Products
- 8.10.1 LifePrint Products Company Information
- 8.10.2 LifePrint Products Introduction and Business Overview
- 8.10.3 LifePrint Products Portable Photo Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 8.10.4 LifePrint Products Portable Photo Printers Product Offerings
- 8.10.5 LifePrint Products Recent Development
- 8.11 Xiaomi
- 8.11.1 Xiaomi Company Information
- 8.11.2 Xiaomi Introduction and Business Overview
- 8.11.3 Xiaomi Portable Photo Printers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 8.11.4 Xiaomi Portable Photo Printers Product Offerings
- 8.11.5 Xiaomi Recent Development
9 Industry Chain Analysis
- 9.1 Portable Photo Printers Industrial Chain
- 9.2 Portable Photo Printers Upstream Analysis
- 9.2.1 Key Raw Materials
- 9.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
- 9.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
- 9.3 Midstream Analysis
- 9.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
- 9.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
- 9.5.1 Portable Photo Printers Sales Model
- 9.5.2 Sales Channel
- 9.5.3 Portable Photo Printers Distributors
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Appendix
- 11.1 Research Methodology
- 11.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
- 11.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
- 11.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
- 11.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
- 11.1.2 Data Source
- 11.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
- 11.1.2.2 Primary Sources
- 11.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
- 11.2 Author Details
- 11.3 Disclaimer
(주말 및 공휴일 제외)
