세계의 과산화수소 시장 : 시장 점유율과 순위, 전체 판매 및 수요 예측(2025-2031년)

The global market for Hydrogen Peroxide was estimated to be worth US$ 4595 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 5716 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 3.2% during the forecast period 2025-2031.

This report provides a comprehensive assessment of recent tariff adjustments and international strategic countermeasures on Hydrogen Peroxide cross-border industrial footprints, capital allocation patterns, regional economic interdependencies, and supply chain reconfigurations.

Hydrogen peroxide, (H2O2), is a clear, colorless, slightly viscous liquid. It is a green oxidant that decomposes in water and oxygen. It is slightly denser than water, but is miscible with water in all proportions, used principally for bleaching cotton and other textiles and wood pulp, in the manufacture of other chemicals, as a rocket propellant, and for cosmetic and medicinal purposes. Solutions containing more than about 8 percent hydrogen peroxide are corrosive to the skin. Hydrogen peroxide is marketed in the form of aqueous solutions. Major commercial grades are aqueous solutions containing 27.5, 35, 50, 70, or 90 percent hydrogen peroxide and small amounts of stabilizers (often tin salts and phosphates) to suppress decomposition. But in this report, the volume of hydrogen peroxide is calculated in accordance with 100% hydrogen peroxide yield statistics. In 2024, global Hydrogen Peroxide production reached approximately 6194 K MT, with an average global market price of around US$ 742 per MT.

The hydrogen peroxide market is a well-established segment of the global chemicals industry, with applications spanning pulp and paper bleaching, textile processing, water and wastewater treatment, food processing, and healthcare. Its demand is largely driven by industries seeking environmentally friendly oxidizing agents, since hydrogen peroxide breaks down into only water and oxygen, making it more sustainable compared with chlorine-based chemicals. In recent years, the market has been shaped by both environmental regulations encouraging greener bleaching and disinfection solutions and the rising need for advanced water treatment, particularly in regions facing water scarcity and contamination challenges.

From a supply perspective, production is concentrated among a few large multinational chemical companies with integrated hydrogen peroxide plants, often located near key end-use industries to reduce logistics costs. Growth is being supported by expanding applications in electronics, where ultra-high-purity grades are required for semiconductor and printed circuit board cleaning, and in healthcare, where demand for disinfectants surged after the COVID-19 pandemic. Asia-Pacific dominates both production and consumption, with China leading due to its large paper, textile, and electronics industries, while North America and Europe maintain steady demand driven by environmental standards and industrial applications.

The hydrogen peroxide industrial chain begins upstream with key feedstocks such as anthraquinone derivatives, palladium catalysts, hydrogen, and organic solvents, which feed into the midstream production stage where large-scale facilities-often located near industrial clusters-manufacture hydrogen peroxide in various grades ranging from standard industrial to ultra-pure electronic. Downstream, the chemical is consumed across multiple sectors: pulp and paper bleaching, textile processing, water and wastewater treatment, chemical synthesis (e.g., HPPO propylene oxide, peracetic acid), semiconductor cleaning, and healthcare or food sterilization. This chain is highly regionally oriented, with Asia-Pacific leading due to its large paper, textile, and electronics industries, while Europe and North America emphasize advanced chemical and environmental applications.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Hydrogen Peroxide, focusing on the total sales volume, sales revenue, price, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Hydrogen Peroxide by region & country, by Type, and by Application.

The Hydrogen Peroxide market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (K MT) and sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Hydrogen Peroxide.

Market Segmentation

By Company

• Solvay
• Evonik
• Arkema
• Peroxy Chem
• Akzo Nobel
• Kemira
• MGC
• OCI Chem
• NPL
• Zhongneng Chemical
• Luxi Chemical
• Liuzhou Chemical Group
• Jinhe shiye
• Jincheng Anthracite Jinshi Chemical
• HEC
• Shandong Yangmeihengtong Chemical
• Kingboard Chemical
• Guangdong Zhongcheng Chemical
• Jinke Chemical

Segment by Type

• Purity 27.5%
• Purity 35%
• Purity 50%
• Purity 60%
• Others

Segment by Application

• Paper Industry
• Textile
• Electronic
• Chemical
• Water Treatment
• Others

By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Southeast Asia
  • India
  • Australia
  • Rest of Asia-Pacific
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • U.K.
  • Italy
  • Netherlands
  • Nordic Countries
  • Rest of Europe
• Latin America
  • Mexico
  • Brazil
  • Rest of Latin America
• Middle East & Africa
  • Turkey
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Rest of MEA

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size (value, volume and price). This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.

Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Hydrogen Peroxide manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.

Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.

Chapter 5: Sales, revenue of Hydrogen Peroxide in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.

Chapter 6: Sales, revenue of Hydrogen Peroxide in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.

Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.

Chapter 9: Conclusion.

Table of Contents

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Hydrogen Peroxide Product Introduction
• 1.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Market Size Forecast
  • 1.2.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value (2020-2031)
  • 1.2.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Volume (2020-2031)
  • 1.2.3 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Price (2020-2031)
• 1.3 Hydrogen Peroxide Market Trends & Drivers
  • 1.3.1 Hydrogen Peroxide Industry Trends
  • 1.3.2 Hydrogen Peroxide Market Drivers & Opportunity
  • 1.3.3 Hydrogen Peroxide Market Challenges
  • 1.3.4 Hydrogen Peroxide Market Restraints
• 1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
• 1.5 Study Objectives
• 1.6 Years Considered

2 Competitive Analysis by Company

• 2.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Players Revenue Ranking (2024)
• 2.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
• 2.3 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Players Sales Volume Ranking (2024)
• 2.4 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Volume by Company Players (2020-2025)
• 2.5 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Average Price by Company (2020-2025)
• 2.6 Key Manufacturers Hydrogen Peroxide Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
• 2.7 Key Manufacturers Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offered
• 2.8 Key Manufacturers Time to Begin Mass Production of Hydrogen Peroxide
• 2.9 Hydrogen Peroxide Market Competitive Analysis
  • 2.9.1 Hydrogen Peroxide Market Concentration Rate (2020-2025)
  • 2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Hydrogen Peroxide Revenue in 2024
  • 2.9.3 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Hydrogen Peroxide as of 2024)
• 2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Segmentation by Type

• 3.1 Introduction by Type
  • 3.1.1 Purity 27.5%
  • 3.1.2 Purity 35%
  • 3.1.3 Purity 50%
  • 3.1.4 Purity 60%
  • 3.1.5 Others
• 3.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Type
  • 3.2.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 3.2.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, by Type (2020-2031)
  • 3.2.3 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
• 3.3 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Volume by Type
  • 3.3.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Volume by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 3.3.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Volume, by Type (2020-2031)
  • 3.3.3 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Volume, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
• 3.4 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Average Price by Type (2020-2031)

4 Segmentation by Application

• 4.1 Introduction by Application
  • 4.1.1 Paper Industry
  • 4.1.2 Textile
  • 4.1.3 Electronic
  • 4.1.4 Chemical
  • 4.1.5 Water Treatment
  • 4.1.6 Others
• 4.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Application
  • 4.2.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 4.2.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, by Application (2020-2031)
  • 4.2.3 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, by Application (%) (2020-2031)
• 4.3 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Volume by Application
  • 4.3.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Volume by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 4.3.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Volume, by Application (2020-2031)
  • 4.3.3 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Volume, by Application (%) (2020-2031)
• 4.4 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Average Price by Application (2020-2031)

5 Segmentation by Region

• 5.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Region
  • 5.1.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.1.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Region (2020-2025)
  • 5.1.3 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Region (2026-2031)
  • 5.1.4 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Region (%), (2020-2031)
• 5.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Volume by Region
  • 5.2.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Volume by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.2.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Volume by Region (2020-2025)
  • 5.2.3 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Volume by Region (2026-2031)
  • 5.2.4 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Volume by Region (%), (2020-2031)
• 5.3 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
• 5.4 North America
  • 5.4.1 North America Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.4.2 North America Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.5 Europe
  • 5.5.1 Europe Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.5.2 Europe Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.6 Asia Pacific
  • 5.6.1 Asia Pacific Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.6.2 Asia Pacific Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Region (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.7 South America
  • 5.7.1 South America Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.7.2 South America Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa
  • 5.8.1 Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.8.2 Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031

6 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions

• 6.1 Key Countries/Regions Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value Growth Trends, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
• 6.2 Key Countries/Regions Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value and Sales Volume
  • 6.2.1 Key Countries/Regions Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.2.2 Key Countries/Regions Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Volume, 2020-2031
• 6.3 United States
  • 6.3.1 United States Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.3.2 United States Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.3.3 United States Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.4 Europe
  • 6.4.1 Europe Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.4.2 Europe Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.4.3 Europe Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.5 China
  • 6.5.1 China Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.5.2 China Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.5.3 China Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.6 Japan
  • 6.6.1 Japan Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.6.2 Japan Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.6.3 Japan Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.7 South Korea
  • 6.7.1 South Korea Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.7.2 South Korea Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.7.3 South Korea Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.8 Southeast Asia
  • 6.8.1 Southeast Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.8.2 Southeast Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.8.3 Southeast Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.9 India
  • 6.9.1 India Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.9.2 India Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.9.3 India Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031

7 Company Profiles

• 7.1 Solvay
  • 7.1.1 Solvay Company Information
  • 7.1.2 Solvay Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.1.3 Solvay Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.1.4 Solvay Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.1.5 Solvay Recent Development
• 7.2 Evonik
  • 7.2.1 Evonik Company Information
  • 7.2.2 Evonik Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.2.3 Evonik Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.4 Evonik Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.2.5 Evonik Recent Development
• 7.3 Arkema
  • 7.3.1 Arkema Company Information
  • 7.3.2 Arkema Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.3.3 Arkema Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.3.4 Arkema Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.3.5 Arkema Recent Development
• 7.4 Peroxy Chem
  • 7.4.1 Peroxy Chem Company Information
  • 7.4.2 Peroxy Chem Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.4.3 Peroxy Chem Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.4 Peroxy Chem Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.4.5 Peroxy Chem Recent Development
• 7.5 Akzo Nobel
  • 7.5.1 Akzo Nobel Company Information
  • 7.5.2 Akzo Nobel Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.5.3 Akzo Nobel Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.5.4 Akzo Nobel Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.5.5 Akzo Nobel Recent Development
• 7.6 Kemira
  • 7.6.1 Kemira Company Information
  • 7.6.2 Kemira Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.6.3 Kemira Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.6.4 Kemira Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.6.5 Kemira Recent Development
• 7.7 MGC
  • 7.7.1 MGC Company Information
  • 7.7.2 MGC Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.7.3 MGC Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.7.4 MGC Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.7.5 MGC Recent Development
• 7.8 OCI Chem
  • 7.8.1 OCI Chem Company Information
  • 7.8.2 OCI Chem Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.8.3 OCI Chem Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.8.4 OCI Chem Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.8.5 OCI Chem Recent Development
• 7.9 NPL
  • 7.9.1 NPL Company Information
  • 7.9.2 NPL Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.9.3 NPL Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.9.4 NPL Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.9.5 NPL Recent Development
• 7.10 Zhongneng Chemical
  • 7.10.1 Zhongneng Chemical Company Information
  • 7.10.2 Zhongneng Chemical Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.10.3 Zhongneng Chemical Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.10.4 Zhongneng Chemical Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.10.5 Zhongneng Chemical Recent Development
• 7.11 Luxi Chemical
  • 7.11.1 Luxi Chemical Company Information
  • 7.11.2 Luxi Chemical Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.11.3 Luxi Chemical Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.11.4 Luxi Chemical Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.11.5 Luxi Chemical Recent Development
• 7.12 Liuzhou Chemical Group
  • 7.12.1 Liuzhou Chemical Group Company Information
  • 7.12.2 Liuzhou Chemical Group Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.12.3 Liuzhou Chemical Group Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.12.4 Liuzhou Chemical Group Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.12.5 Liuzhou Chemical Group Recent Development
• 7.13 Jinhe shiye
  • 7.13.1 Jinhe shiye Company Information
  • 7.13.2 Jinhe shiye Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.13.3 Jinhe shiye Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.13.4 Jinhe shiye Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.13.5 Jinhe shiye Recent Development
• 7.14 Jincheng Anthracite Jinshi Chemical
  • 7.14.1 Jincheng Anthracite Jinshi Chemical Company Information
  • 7.14.2 Jincheng Anthracite Jinshi Chemical Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.14.3 Jincheng Anthracite Jinshi Chemical Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.14.4 Jincheng Anthracite Jinshi Chemical Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.14.5 Jincheng Anthracite Jinshi Chemical Recent Development
• 7.15 HEC
  • 7.15.1 HEC Company Information
  • 7.15.2 HEC Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.15.3 HEC Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.15.4 HEC Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.15.5 HEC Recent Development
• 7.16 Shandong Yangmeihengtong Chemical
  • 7.16.1 Shandong Yangmeihengtong Chemical Company Information
  • 7.16.2 Shandong Yangmeihengtong Chemical Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.16.3 Shandong Yangmeihengtong Chemical Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.16.4 Shandong Yangmeihengtong Chemical Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.16.5 Shandong Yangmeihengtong Chemical Recent Development
• 7.17 Kingboard Chemical
  • 7.17.1 Kingboard Chemical Company Information
  • 7.17.2 Kingboard Chemical Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.17.3 Kingboard Chemical Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.17.4 Kingboard Chemical Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.17.5 Kingboard Chemical Recent Development
• 7.18 Guangdong Zhongcheng Chemical
  • 7.18.1 Guangdong Zhongcheng Chemical Company Information
  • 7.18.2 Guangdong Zhongcheng Chemical Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.18.3 Guangdong Zhongcheng Chemical Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.18.4 Guangdong Zhongcheng Chemical Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.18.5 Guangdong Zhongcheng Chemical Recent Development
• 7.19 Jinke Chemical
  • 7.19.1 Jinke Chemical Company Information
  • 7.19.2 Jinke Chemical Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.19.3 Jinke Chemical Hydrogen Peroxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.19.4 Jinke Chemical Hydrogen Peroxide Product Offerings
  • 7.19.5 Jinke Chemical Recent Development

8 Industry Chain Analysis

• 8.1 Hydrogen Peroxide Industrial Chain
• 8.2 Hydrogen Peroxide Upstream Analysis
  • 8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
  • 8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
  • 8.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
• 8.3 Midstream Analysis
• 8.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
• 8.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
  • 8.5.1 Hydrogen Peroxide Sales Model
  • 8.5.2 Sales Channel
  • 8.5.3 Hydrogen Peroxide Distributors

9 Research Findings and Conclusion

10 Appendix

• 10.1 Research Methodology
  • 10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
    • 10.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
    • 10.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
    • 10.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
  • 10.1.2 Data Source
    • 10.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
    • 10.1.2.2 Primary Sources
• 10.2 Author Details
• 10.3 Disclaimer