세계의 오토클레이브 경량 콘크리트(ALC) 패널 : 시장 점유율과 순위, 전체 판매량 및 수요 예측(2025-2031년)

The global market for Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels was estimated to be worth US$ 5185 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 7528 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period 2025-2031.

This report provides a comprehensive assessment of recent tariff adjustments and international strategic countermeasures on Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels cross-border industrial footprints, capital allocation patterns, regional economic interdependencies, and supply chain reconfigurations.

Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) or Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) panels are lightweight, porous, eco-friendly building materials made primarily from cement, lime, and silica sand, reinforced with steel mesh, and cured under high temperature and pressure steam.

In 2024, global sales of autoclaved aerated concrete panels reached 74.71 million cubic meters, with an average selling price of US$69.4 per cubic meter.

Market Overview: Autoclaved aerated concrete panels offer advantages such as low density, lightweight yet high strength, thermal insulation, soundproofing, fire resistance, and excellent durability, making them a high-quality building material with a lifespan comparable to that of permanent structures. Their downstream applications are extensive, with commercial buildings being the primary demand source, accounting for approximately 43% of the market share. In terms of the global market competition landscape, the top five global manufacturers held approximately 37% of the market share in 2024, indicating a relatively high market concentration.

Development trends: With the widespread promotion of energy-efficient buildings, the market is placing increasingly higher demands on building materials for energy efficiency, reduced consumption, and environmental protection. Autoclaved aerated concrete panels, which possess excellent energy-saving and environmental protection performance, align with market needs and are expected to gain broader development opportunities. Additionally, with ongoing technological advancements, product performance will continue to improve, and production efficiency will further increase, helping to reduce costs and enhance product competitiveness.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels, focusing on the total sales volume, sales revenue, price, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels by region & country, by Type, and by Application.

The Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (K Cubic Meters) and sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels.

Market Segmentation

By Company

• Xella Group
• Ublok
• Jin Yu Hang Jia Green Building Technology
• H+H International A/S
• AKG Gazbeton
• Bauroc
• Zhonglong
• Lian Hai Yuan Yang
• Changtong
• Xinfan Building Materials
• Siporex
• Ecotrend New Building Materials
• Shandong Hengrui New Building Materials
• Nanjing Asahi New Building Materials

Segment by Type

• Silica Sand
• Fly Ash

Segment by Application

• Industrial Building
• Commercial Building
• Residential Building

By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Southeast Asia
  • India
  • Australia
  • Rest of Asia-Pacific
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • U.K.
  • Italy
  • Netherlands
  • Nordic Countries
  • Rest of Europe
• Latin America
  • Mexico
  • Brazil
  • Rest of Latin America
• Middle East & Africa
  • Turkey
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Rest of MEA

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size (value, volume and price). This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.

Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.

Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.

Chapter 5: Sales, revenue of Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.

Chapter 6: Sales, revenue of Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.

Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.

Chapter 9: Conclusion.

Table of Contents

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Product Introduction
• 1.2 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Market Size Forecast
  • 1.2.1 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value (2020-2031)
  • 1.2.2 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Volume (2020-2031)
  • 1.2.3 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Price (2020-2031)
• 1.3 Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Market Trends & Drivers
  • 1.3.1 Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Industry Trends
  • 1.3.2 Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Market Drivers & Opportunity
  • 1.3.3 Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Market Challenges
  • 1.3.4 Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Market Restraints
• 1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
• 1.5 Study Objectives
• 1.6 Years Considered

2 Competitive Analysis by Company

• 2.1 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Players Revenue Ranking (2024)
• 2.2 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
• 2.3 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Players Sales Volume Ranking (2024)
• 2.4 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Volume by Company Players (2020-2025)
• 2.5 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Average Price by Company (2020-2025)
• 2.6 Key Manufacturers Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
• 2.7 Key Manufacturers Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Product Offered
• 2.8 Key Manufacturers Time to Begin Mass Production of Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels
• 2.9 Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Market Competitive Analysis
  • 2.9.1 Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Market Concentration Rate (2020-2025)
  • 2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Revenue in 2024
  • 2.9.3 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels as of 2024)
• 2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Segmentation by Type

• 3.1 Introduction by Type
  • 3.1.1 Silica Sand
  • 3.1.2 Fly Ash
• 3.2 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Type
  • 3.2.1 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 3.2.2 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, by Type (2020-2031)
  • 3.2.3 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
• 3.3 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Volume by Type
  • 3.3.1 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Volume by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 3.3.2 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Volume, by Type (2020-2031)
  • 3.3.3 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Volume, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
• 3.4 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Average Price by Type (2020-2031)

4 Segmentation by Application

• 4.1 Introduction by Application
  • 4.1.1 Industrial Building
  • 4.1.2 Commercial Building
  • 4.1.3 Residential Building
• 4.2 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Application
  • 4.2.1 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 4.2.2 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, by Application (2020-2031)
  • 4.2.3 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, by Application (%) (2020-2031)
• 4.3 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Volume by Application
  • 4.3.1 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Volume by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 4.3.2 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Volume, by Application (2020-2031)
  • 4.3.3 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Volume, by Application (%) (2020-2031)
• 4.4 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Average Price by Application (2020-2031)

5 Segmentation by Region

• 5.1 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Region
  • 5.1.1 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.1.2 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Region (2020-2025)
  • 5.1.3 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Region (2026-2031)
  • 5.1.4 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Region (%), (2020-2031)
• 5.2 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Volume by Region
  • 5.2.1 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Volume by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.2.2 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Volume by Region (2020-2025)
  • 5.2.3 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Volume by Region (2026-2031)
  • 5.2.4 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Volume by Region (%), (2020-2031)
• 5.3 Global Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
• 5.4 North America
  • 5.4.1 North America Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.4.2 North America Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.5 Europe
  • 5.5.1 Europe Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.5.2 Europe Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.6 Asia Pacific
  • 5.6.1 Asia Pacific Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.6.2 Asia Pacific Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Region (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.7 South America
  • 5.7.1 South America Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.7.2 South America Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa
  • 5.8.1 Middle East & Africa Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.8.2 Middle East & Africa Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031

6 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions

• 6.1 Key Countries/Regions Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value Growth Trends, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
• 6.2 Key Countries/Regions Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value and Sales Volume
  • 6.2.1 Key Countries/Regions Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.2.2 Key Countries/Regions Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Volume, 2020-2031
• 6.3 United States
  • 6.3.1 United States Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.3.2 United States Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.3.3 United States Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.4 Europe
  • 6.4.1 Europe Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.4.2 Europe Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.4.3 Europe Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.5 China
  • 6.5.1 China Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.5.2 China Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.5.3 China Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.6 Japan
  • 6.6.1 Japan Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.6.2 Japan Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.6.3 Japan Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.7 South Korea
  • 6.7.1 South Korea Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.7.2 South Korea Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.7.3 South Korea Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.8 Southeast Asia
  • 6.8.1 Southeast Asia Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.8.2 Southeast Asia Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.8.3 Southeast Asia Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.9 India
  • 6.9.1 India Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.9.2 India Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.9.3 India Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031

7 Company Profiles

• 7.1 Xella Group
  • 7.1.1 Xella Group Company Information
  • 7.1.2 Xella Group Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.1.3 Xella Group Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.1.4 Xella Group Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Product Offerings
  • 7.1.5 Xella Group Recent Development
• 7.2 Ublok
  • 7.2.1 Ublok Company Information
  • 7.2.2 Ublok Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.2.3 Ublok Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.4 Ublok Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Product Offerings
  • 7.2.5 Ublok Recent Development
• 7.3 Jin Yu Hang Jia Green Building Technology
  • 7.3.1 Jin Yu Hang Jia Green Building Technology Company Information
  • 7.3.2 Jin Yu Hang Jia Green Building Technology Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.3.3 Jin Yu Hang Jia Green Building Technology Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.3.4 Jin Yu Hang Jia Green Building Technology Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Product Offerings
  • 7.3.5 Jin Yu Hang Jia Green Building Technology Recent Development
• 7.4 H+H International A/S
  • 7.4.1 H+H International A/S Company Information
  • 7.4.2 H+H International A/S Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.4.3 H+H International A/S Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.4 H+H International A/S Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Product Offerings
  • 7.4.5 H+H International A/S Recent Development
• 7.5 AKG Gazbeton
  • 7.5.1 AKG Gazbeton Company Information
  • 7.5.2 AKG Gazbeton Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.5.3 AKG Gazbeton Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.5.4 AKG Gazbeton Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Product Offerings
  • 7.5.5 AKG Gazbeton Recent Development
• 7.6 Bauroc
  • 7.6.1 Bauroc Company Information
  • 7.6.2 Bauroc Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.6.3 Bauroc Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.6.4 Bauroc Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Product Offerings
  • 7.6.5 Bauroc Recent Development
• 7.7 Zhonglong
  • 7.7.1 Zhonglong Company Information
  • 7.7.2 Zhonglong Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.7.3 Zhonglong Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.7.4 Zhonglong Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Product Offerings
  • 7.7.5 Zhonglong Recent Development
• 7.8 Lian Hai Yuan Yang
  • 7.8.1 Lian Hai Yuan Yang Company Information
  • 7.8.2 Lian Hai Yuan Yang Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.8.3 Lian Hai Yuan Yang Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.8.4 Lian Hai Yuan Yang Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Product Offerings
  • 7.8.5 Lian Hai Yuan Yang Recent Development
• 7.9 Changtong
  • 7.9.1 Changtong Company Information
  • 7.9.2 Changtong Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.9.3 Changtong Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.9.4 Changtong Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Product Offerings
  • 7.9.5 Changtong Recent Development
• 7.10 Xinfan Building Materials
  • 7.10.1 Xinfan Building Materials Company Information
  • 7.10.2 Xinfan Building Materials Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.10.3 Xinfan Building Materials Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.10.4 Xinfan Building Materials Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Product Offerings
  • 7.10.5 Xinfan Building Materials Recent Development
• 7.11 Siporex
  • 7.11.1 Siporex Company Information
  • 7.11.2 Siporex Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.11.3 Siporex Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.11.4 Siporex Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Product Offerings
  • 7.11.5 Siporex Recent Development
• 7.12 Ecotrend New Building Materials
  • 7.12.1 Ecotrend New Building Materials Company Information
  • 7.12.2 Ecotrend New Building Materials Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.12.3 Ecotrend New Building Materials Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.12.4 Ecotrend New Building Materials Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Product Offerings
  • 7.12.5 Ecotrend New Building Materials Recent Development
• 7.13 Shandong Hengrui New Building Materials
  • 7.13.1 Shandong Hengrui New Building Materials Company Information
  • 7.13.2 Shandong Hengrui New Building Materials Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.13.3 Shandong Hengrui New Building Materials Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.13.4 Shandong Hengrui New Building Materials Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Product Offerings
  • 7.13.5 Shandong Hengrui New Building Materials Recent Development
• 7.14 Nanjing Asahi New Building Materials
  • 7.14.1 Nanjing Asahi New Building Materials Company Information
  • 7.14.2 Nanjing Asahi New Building Materials Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.14.3 Nanjing Asahi New Building Materials Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.14.4 Nanjing Asahi New Building Materials Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Product Offerings
  • 7.14.5 Nanjing Asahi New Building Materials Recent Development

8 Industry Chain Analysis

• 8.1 Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Industrial Chain
• 8.2 Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Upstream Analysis
  • 8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
  • 8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
  • 8.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
• 8.3 Midstream Analysis
• 8.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
• 8.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
  • 8.5.1 Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Sales Model
  • 8.5.2 Sales Channel
  • 8.5.3 Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) Panels Distributors

9 Research Findings and Conclusion

10 Appendix

• 10.1 Research Methodology
  • 10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
    • 10.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
    • 10.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
    • 10.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
  • 10.1.2 Data Source
    • 10.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
    • 10.1.2.2 Primary Sources
• 10.2 Author Details
• 10.3 Disclaimer