세계의 폴리헥사메틸렌 구아니딘 염산염 시장 : 시장 점유율과 순위, 전체 판매 및 수요 예측(2025-2031년)

The global market for Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride was estimated to be worth US$ 75.1 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 98 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 3.7% during the forecast period 2025-2031.

This report provides a comprehensive assessment of recent tariff adjustments and international strategic countermeasures on Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride cross-border industrial footprints, capital allocation patterns, regional economic interdependencies, and supply chain reconfigurations.

Polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride (PHMG) is a cationic polymer composed of guanidine repeating units. Its hydrochloride form significantly improves water solubility and has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. It kills bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microorganisms by adsorbing and destroying cell membranes and respiratory channels. It is widely used in the fields of disinfection, corrosion protection and industrial material modification. The synthesis of polyhexamethylene guanidine is prepared by thermal polycondensation of hexamethylenediamine and guanidine hydrochloride at high temperature. Its high molecular polymer structure reduces its toxicity.

As a highly effective broad-spectrum fungicide, polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride has entered a period of stable demand in the post-epidemic era, with growth slowing but maintaining a rigid market stock.

As the core production and consumption market of Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride in the world, China has a dominant advantage in production capacity, supply chain efficiency and consumption volume. China Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride market should grow from US$ 36.95 million in 2024 to US$ 48.93 million by 2031, with a CAGR of 3.9% for the period of 2025-2031.

In terms of product type, Liquid type occupies a significant share and dominant position in the terminal consumer market, due to its convenient storage and cost advantages. Liquid type accounted for about 69.06% in terms of revenue in 2024.

In terms of application, Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride has wide range of applications, such as Water Treatment, Sanitary Products, Agriculture, etc. Water Treatment was the most widely used area which took up about 50.23 % of the global market size in 2024

The global key manufacturers of Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride include Ningbo Xiangshen Biochemical, Shanghai Hipoly Bio-tech, Shaanxi Dasheng Pharmaceutical Tech, Delon, Keweijinhong, Henan Profession Chemicals, Scunder, Sinotrust Chemical, and Tianwei Chemical, etc. In 2024, the global top five players hold a share approximately 60.21% in terms of revenue.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride, focusing on the total sales volume, sales revenue, price, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride by region & country, by Type, and by Application.

The Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (MT) and sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride.

Market Segmentation

By Company

• Ningbo Xiangshen Biochemical
• Shanghai Hipoly Bio-tech
• Shaanxi Dasheng Pharmaceutical Tech
• Delon
• Keweijinhong
• Henan Profession Chemicals
• Scunder
• NingXia XinLiTai Chemical
• Tianwei Chemical
• Jining Green Mountain Chemical
• Easychem
• Shanghai Lianji Chemical
• BLi-T(Hefei) Chemical

Segment by Type

• Solid
• Liquid

Segment by Application

• Water Treatment
• Sanitary Products
• Agriculture
• Textiles
• Others

By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Southeast Asia
  • India
  • Australia
  • Rest of Asia-Pacific
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • U.K.
  • Italy
  • Netherlands
  • Nordic Countries
  • Rest of Europe
• Latin America
  • Mexico
  • Brazil
  • Rest of Latin America
• Middle East & Africa
  • Turkey
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Rest of MEA

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size (value, volume and price). This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.

Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.

Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.

Chapter 5: Sales, revenue of Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.

Chapter 6: Sales, revenue of Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.

Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.

Chapter 9: Conclusion.

Table of Contents

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Product Introduction
• 1.2 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Market Size Forecast
  • 1.2.1 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value (2020-2031)
  • 1.2.2 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Volume (2020-2031)
  • 1.2.3 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Price (2020-2031)
• 1.3 Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Market Trends & Drivers
  • 1.3.1 Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Industry Trends
  • 1.3.2 Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Market Drivers & Opportunity
  • 1.3.3 Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Market Challenges
  • 1.3.4 Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Market Restraints
• 1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
• 1.5 Study Objectives
• 1.6 Years Considered

2 Competitive Analysis by Company

• 2.1 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Players Revenue Ranking (2024)
• 2.2 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
• 2.3 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Players Sales Volume Ranking (2024)
• 2.4 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Volume by Company Players (2020-2025)
• 2.5 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Average Price by Company (2020-2025)
• 2.6 Key Manufacturers Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
• 2.7 Key Manufacturers Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Product Offered
• 2.8 Key Manufacturers Time to Begin Mass Production of Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride
• 2.9 Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Market Competitive Analysis
  • 2.9.1 Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Market Concentration Rate (2020-2025)
  • 2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Revenue in 2024
  • 2.9.3 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride as of 2024)
• 2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Segmentation by Type

• 3.1 Introduction by Type
  • 3.1.1 Solid
  • 3.1.2 Liquid
• 3.2 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Type
  • 3.2.1 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 3.2.2 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, by Type (2020-2031)
  • 3.2.3 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
• 3.3 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Volume by Type
  • 3.3.1 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Volume by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 3.3.2 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Volume, by Type (2020-2031)
  • 3.3.3 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Volume, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
• 3.4 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Average Price by Type (2020-2031)

4 Segmentation by Application

• 4.1 Introduction by Application
  • 4.1.1 Water Treatment
  • 4.1.2 Sanitary Products
  • 4.1.3 Agriculture
  • 4.1.4 Textiles
  • 4.1.5 Others
• 4.2 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Application
  • 4.2.1 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 4.2.2 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, by Application (2020-2031)
  • 4.2.3 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, by Application (%) (2020-2031)
• 4.3 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Volume by Application
  • 4.3.1 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Volume by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 4.3.2 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Volume, by Application (2020-2031)
  • 4.3.3 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Volume, by Application (%) (2020-2031)
• 4.4 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Average Price by Application (2020-2031)

5 Segmentation by Region

• 5.1 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Region
  • 5.1.1 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.1.2 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Region (2020-2025)
  • 5.1.3 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Region (2026-2031)
  • 5.1.4 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Region (%), (2020-2031)
• 5.2 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Volume by Region
  • 5.2.1 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Volume by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.2.2 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Volume by Region (2020-2025)
  • 5.2.3 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Volume by Region (2026-2031)
  • 5.2.4 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Volume by Region (%), (2020-2031)
• 5.3 Global Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
• 5.4 North America
  • 5.4.1 North America Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.4.2 North America Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.5 Europe
  • 5.5.1 Europe Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.5.2 Europe Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.6 Asia Pacific
  • 5.6.1 Asia Pacific Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.6.2 Asia Pacific Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Region (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.7 South America
  • 5.7.1 South America Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.7.2 South America Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa
  • 5.8.1 Middle East & Africa Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.8.2 Middle East & Africa Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031

6 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions

• 6.1 Key Countries/Regions Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value Growth Trends, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
• 6.2 Key Countries/Regions Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value and Sales Volume
  • 6.2.1 Key Countries/Regions Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.2.2 Key Countries/Regions Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Volume, 2020-2031
• 6.3 United States
  • 6.3.1 United States Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.3.2 United States Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.3.3 United States Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.4 Europe
  • 6.4.1 Europe Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.4.2 Europe Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.4.3 Europe Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.5 China
  • 6.5.1 China Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.5.2 China Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.5.3 China Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.6 Japan
  • 6.6.1 Japan Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.6.2 Japan Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.6.3 Japan Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.7 South Korea
  • 6.7.1 South Korea Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.7.2 South Korea Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.7.3 South Korea Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.8 Southeast Asia
  • 6.8.1 Southeast Asia Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.8.2 Southeast Asia Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.8.3 Southeast Asia Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.9 India
  • 6.9.1 India Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.9.2 India Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.9.3 India Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031

7 Company Profiles

• 7.1 Ningbo Xiangshen Biochemical
  • 7.1.1 Ningbo Xiangshen Biochemical Company Information
  • 7.1.2 Ningbo Xiangshen Biochemical Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.1.3 Ningbo Xiangshen Biochemical Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.1.4 Ningbo Xiangshen Biochemical Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Product Offerings
  • 7.1.5 Ningbo Xiangshen Biochemical Recent Development
• 7.2 Shanghai Hipoly Bio-tech
  • 7.2.1 Shanghai Hipoly Bio-tech Company Information
  • 7.2.2 Shanghai Hipoly Bio-tech Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.2.3 Shanghai Hipoly Bio-tech Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.4 Shanghai Hipoly Bio-tech Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Product Offerings
  • 7.2.5 Shanghai Hipoly Bio-tech Recent Development
• 7.3 Shaanxi Dasheng Pharmaceutical Tech
  • 7.3.1 Shaanxi Dasheng Pharmaceutical Tech Company Information
  • 7.3.2 Shaanxi Dasheng Pharmaceutical Tech Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.3.3 Shaanxi Dasheng Pharmaceutical Tech Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.3.4 Shaanxi Dasheng Pharmaceutical Tech Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Product Offerings
  • 7.3.5 Shaanxi Dasheng Pharmaceutical Tech Recent Development
• 7.4 Delon
  • 7.4.1 Delon Company Information
  • 7.4.2 Delon Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.4.3 Delon Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.4 Delon Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Product Offerings
  • 7.4.5 Delon Recent Development
• 7.5 Keweijinhong
  • 7.5.1 Keweijinhong Company Information
  • 7.5.2 Keweijinhong Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.5.3 Keweijinhong Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.5.4 Keweijinhong Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Product Offerings
  • 7.5.5 Keweijinhong Recent Development
• 7.6 Henan Profession Chemicals
  • 7.6.1 Henan Profession Chemicals Company Information
  • 7.6.2 Henan Profession Chemicals Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.6.3 Henan Profession Chemicals Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.6.4 Henan Profession Chemicals Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Product Offerings
  • 7.6.5 Henan Profession Chemicals Recent Development
• 7.7 Scunder
  • 7.7.1 Scunder Company Information
  • 7.7.2 Scunder Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.7.3 Scunder Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.7.4 Scunder Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Product Offerings
  • 7.7.5 Scunder Recent Development
• 7.8 NingXia XinLiTai Chemical
  • 7.8.1 NingXia XinLiTai Chemical Company Information
  • 7.8.2 NingXia XinLiTai Chemical Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.8.3 NingXia XinLiTai Chemical Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.8.4 NingXia XinLiTai Chemical Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Product Offerings
  • 7.8.5 NingXia XinLiTai Chemical Recent Development
• 7.9 Tianwei Chemical
  • 7.9.1 Tianwei Chemical Company Information
  • 7.9.2 Tianwei Chemical Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.9.3 Tianwei Chemical Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.9.4 Tianwei Chemical Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Product Offerings
  • 7.9.5 Tianwei Chemical Recent Development
• 7.10 Jining Green Mountain Chemical
  • 7.10.1 Jining Green Mountain Chemical Company Information
  • 7.10.2 Jining Green Mountain Chemical Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.10.3 Jining Green Mountain Chemical Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.10.4 Jining Green Mountain Chemical Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Product Offerings
  • 7.10.5 Jining Green Mountain Chemical Recent Development
• 7.11 Easychem
  • 7.11.1 Easychem Company Information
  • 7.11.2 Easychem Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.11.3 Easychem Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.11.4 Easychem Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Product Offerings
  • 7.11.5 Easychem Recent Development
• 7.12 Shanghai Lianji Chemical
  • 7.12.1 Shanghai Lianji Chemical Company Information
  • 7.12.2 Shanghai Lianji Chemical Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.12.3 Shanghai Lianji Chemical Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.12.4 Shanghai Lianji Chemical Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Product Offerings
  • 7.12.5 Shanghai Lianji Chemical Recent Development
• 7.13 BLi-T(Hefei) Chemical
  • 7.13.1 BLi-T(Hefei) Chemical Company Information
  • 7.13.2 BLi-T(Hefei) Chemical Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.13.3 BLi-T(Hefei) Chemical Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.13.4 BLi-T(Hefei) Chemical Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Product Offerings
  • 7.13.5 BLi-T(Hefei) Chemical Recent Development

8 Industry Chain Analysis

• 8.1 Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Industrial Chain
• 8.2 Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Upstream Analysis
  • 8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
  • 8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
  • 8.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
• 8.3 Midstream Analysis
• 8.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
• 8.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
  • 8.5.1 Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Sales Model
  • 8.5.2 Sales Channel
  • 8.5.3 Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride Distributors

9 Research Findings and Conclusion

10 Appendix

• 10.1 Research Methodology
  • 10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
    • 10.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
    • 10.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
    • 10.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
  • 10.1.2 Data Source
    • 10.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
    • 10.1.2.2 Primary Sources
• 10.2 Author Details
• 10.3 Disclaimer