세계의 자유공간 광통신(FSO) 시장 전망(-2030년) : 구성요소별, 전송거리별, 용도별, 지역별 분석

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Free Space Optics Market is accounted for $2.26 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $14.01 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 35.5% during the forecast period. Free Space Optics (FSO) is a communication technology that uses light propagating in free space to transmit data wirelessly. It operates on the principle of optical wireless communication, where modulated beams of light, typically infrared or visible wavelengths, are transmitted between two points with a clear line of sight. FSO systems employ lasers or light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to encode data onto the light beams, which are then received by photodetectors at the receiving end. FSO systems are sensitive to atmospheric conditions such as fog, rain, and turbulence, which can attenuate or scatter the light signal, potentially leading to signal degradation or loss.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Increasing demand for high-speed data transmission

FSO technology utilizes light beams to transmit data through the air, offering high bandwidth and secure communication without the need for physical cables. This capability is particularly advantageous in urban environments where laying fiber optic cables may be impractical or costly. The rising adoption of FSO systems is also fueled by their ability to provide quick deployment for temporary or permanent connections, such as in disaster recovery scenarios or military applications.

Restraint:

Regulatory and licensing issues

The Free Space Optics (FSO) market faces significant hindrances due to regulatory and licensing issues. Licensing requirements can vary widely between countries, complicating the deployment of FSO systems across borders and within urban areas where regulatory bodies closely monitor electromagnetic interference. Since FSO operates using line-of-sight transmission, strict regulations on building heights and environmental conditions further restrict its practical application. These regulatory challenges create barriers to entry for FSO vendors and inhibit the market's growth potential.

Opportunity:

Growing popularity of wireless networks

As wireless networks expand to meet increasing demands for connectivity in various sectors such as telecommunications, healthcare, and defense, FSO emerges as a viable solution due to its ability to deliver high bandwidth and low latency connections over short to medium distances. Moreover, the proliferation of mobile devices, IoT (Internet of Things) devices, and smart city initiatives further drives the adoption of FSO technology. Its advantages include security (as optical signals are difficult to intercept), immunity to electromagnetic interference, and scalability.

Threat:

High cost of FSO systems

Free Space Optics (FSO) technology faces challenges primarily due to its high implementation costs, which hinder its widespread adoption. The cost factors include sophisticated laser equipment, precise tracking mechanisms, and complex optics required for reliable operation over long distances. Specialized installation and alignment expertise are needed to ensure optimal performance, further adding to the expenses. These elements are hindering the market growth.

Covid-19 Impact:

The increased demand for remote work and digital connectivity highlighted the need for robust and high-speed communication solutions like FSO, which can provide gigabit speeds without the need for physical cables. This potential led to renewed interest and investment in FSO technology for urban connectivity and last-mile solutions. However, the pandemic also posed operational challenges such as disruptions in supply chains, deployment delays due to restrictions on movement, and reduced access to installation sites. These factors temporarily slowed down the deployment and adoption of FSO solutions in some regions.

The Transmitter segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

Transmitter segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Transmitters are essential components that emit modulated light signals, typically using infrared wavelengths, to carry data across distances ranging from a few hundred meters to several kilometers. Advancements in transmitter technology have significantly improved the reliability and efficiency of FSO systems, enabling faster data transfer rates and greater network capacity. Moreover, the miniaturization of transmitters has facilitated their deployment in various environments, including urban settings and disaster recovery scenarios where traditional wired or wireless networks may be impractical or unavailable.

The Medium Range segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Medium Range segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Enhancing the Medium Range segment in Free Space Optics (FSO) involves improving the technology to achieve more reliable and efficient communication over distances typically ranging from hundreds of meters to several kilometers. It aims to enhance the laser technology used in FSO systems, ensuring higher power and efficiency to maintain signal integrity over longer distances without compromising on data transmission rates.

Region with largest share:

Europe commanded the largest share of the market over the extrapolated period. Regulatory efforts in Europe have focused on spectrum allocation, standardization, and licensing frameworks to facilitate the widespread adoption of FSO systems. By establishing clear guidelines and promoting interoperability among different FSO solutions, governments aim to create a conducive environment for innovation and investment in this burgeoning sector. Furthermore, these regulations seek to address challenges such as signal interference and safety concerns, ensuring that FSO technologies can operate efficiently and safely within urban and rural environments alike.

Region with highest CAGR:

North America is experiencing rapid growth during the forecasted period, driven largely by the proliferation of data-intensive applications and the need for high-speed internet access. Free Space Optics (FSO) technology has emerged as a promising solution to meet these increasing requisites. This makes it particularly suitable for bridging the final leg of internet connectivity in urban and suburban areas where laying cables or deploying traditional wireless infrastructure may be costly or impractical. As more consumers and businesses rely on seamless internet connectivity for everyday tasks and advanced applications, the demand for efficient, scalable, and cost-effective solutions like FSO is expected to continue rising, driving further innovation and investment in the sector across the North American region.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Free Space Optics market include Anova Technologies, BridgeWave Communications, Inc, Canon Inc, fSONA Networks, Fujitsu Ltd, Laser Light Communications LLC, LightPath Technologies Inc, Lumentum Holdings Inc, Plaintree Systems Inc, Wireless Excellence Limited and Vodafone Group.

Key Developments:

In June 2024, A partnership agreement has been signed between Azerconnect Group, a key player in Azerbaijan's ICT and high technology industries, and Vodafone Group. The partner market agreement will enable Azerconnect Group to accelerate development in crucial areas such as digitisation, security operations centres, network technologies and commercial services. Vodafone will provide strategic consultancy to Azerconnect, resulting in cost optimisation and value creation.

In November 2023, Vodafone announces strategic partnership with Accenture to accelerate the commercialisation of its shared operations. Accenture to invest €150m in new shared services entity for an undisclosed minority interest. The partnership taps into Accenture's world class technology, industry and transformation services, and talent development expertise.

Components Covered:

• Receiver
• Transmitter
• Modulator and Demodulator

Transmission Ranges Covered:

• Long Range
• Medium Range
• Short Range

Applications Covered:

• Data Transmission
• Defense
• Disaster Recovery
• Enterprise Connectivity
• Healthcare
• Mobile Backhaul
• Security
• Storage Area Network
• Telecommunication
• Transportation
• Other Applications

Regions Covered:

• North America
  • US
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • Italy
  • France
  • Spain
  • Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
  • Japan
  • China
  • India
  • Australia
  • New Zealand
  • South Korea
  • Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Qatar
  • South Africa
  • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

• Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
• Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
• Covers Market data for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026, and 2030
• Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
• Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
• Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
• Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
• Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

• Company Profiling
  • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
  • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
• Regional Segmentation
  • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
• Competitive Benchmarking
  • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

• 2.1 Abstract
• 2.2 Stake Holders
• 2.3 Research Scope
• 2.4 Research Methodology
  • 2.4.1 Data Mining
  • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
  • 2.4.3 Data Validation
  • 2.4.4 Research Approach
• 2.5 Research Sources
  • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
  • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
  • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

• 3.1 Introduction
• 3.2 Drivers
• 3.3 Restraints
• 3.4 Opportunities
• 3.5 Threats
• 3.6 Application Analysis
• 3.7 Emerging Markets
• 3.8 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

• 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
• 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
• 4.3 Threat of substitutes
• 4.4 Threat of new entrants
• 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Free Space Optics Market, By Component

• 5.1 Introduction
• 5.2 Receiver
• 5.3 Transmitter
• 5.4 Modulator and Demodulator

6 Global Free Space Optics Market, By Transmission Range

• 6.1 Introduction
• 6.2 Long Range
• 6.3 Medium Range
• 6.4 Short Range

7 Global Free Space Optics Market, By Application

• 7.1 Introduction
• 7.2 Data Transmission
• 7.3 Defense
• 7.4 Disaster Recovery
• 7.5 Enterprise Connectivity
• 7.6 Healthcare
• 7.7 Mobile Backhaul
• 7.8 Security
• 7.9 Storage Area Network
• 7.10 Telecommunication
• 7.11 Transportation
• 7.12 Other Applications

8 Global Free Space Optics Market, By Geography

• 8.1 Introduction
• 8.2 North America
  • 8.2.1 US
  • 8.2.2 Canada
  • 8.2.3 Mexico
• 8.3 Europe
  • 8.3.1 Germany
  • 8.3.2 UK
  • 8.3.3 Italy
  • 8.3.4 France
  • 8.3.5 Spain
  • 8.3.6 Rest of Europe
• 8.4 Asia Pacific
  • 8.4.1 Japan
  • 8.4.2 China
  • 8.4.3 India
  • 8.4.4 Australia
  • 8.4.5 New Zealand
  • 8.4.6 South Korea
  • 8.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
• 8.5 South America
  • 8.5.1 Argentina
  • 8.5.2 Brazil
  • 8.5.3 Chile
  • 8.5.4 Rest of South America
• 8.6 Middle East & Africa
  • 8.6.1 Saudi Arabia
  • 8.6.2 UAE
  • 8.6.3 Qatar
  • 8.6.4 South Africa
  • 8.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

9 Key Developments

• 9.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
• 9.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
• 9.3 New Product Launch
• 9.4 Expansions
• 9.5 Other Key Strategies

10 Company Profiling

• 10.1 Anova Technologies
• 10.2 BridgeWave Communications, Inc
• 10.3 Canon Inc
• 10.4 fSONA Networks
• 10.5 Fujitsu Ltd
• 10.6 Laser Light Communications LLC
• 10.7 LightPath Technologies Inc
• 10.8 Lumentum Holdings Inc
• 10.9 Plaintree Systems Inc
• 10.10 Wireless Excellence Limited
• 10.11 Vodafone Group