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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Quantum Computing Market is accounted for $1.66 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $11.07 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 37.2% during the forecast period. Quantum computing leverages principles of quantum mechanics to process information in fundamentally different ways than classical computers. At its core, it uses quantum bits, or qubits, which can exist in states of 0, 1, or both simultaneously due to superposition and entanglement. This ability allows quantum computers to perform vast numbers of calculations simultaneously, making them potentially much more powerful for certain types of problems than classical computers. Quantum computing holds promise for tackling complex computations that are beyond the reach of classical computers, such as cryptography, optimization problems, and simulations of quantum systems themselves.
Potential for exponential speedup
Quantum computing holds the potential for exponential speedup primarily due to its harnessing of quantum mechanics' fundamental properties. This property allows quantum computers to perform vast numbers of calculations simultaneously, leading to exponentially faster processing for certain problems. Moreover, qubits can be entangled, meaning the state of one qubit instantaneously affects another, enabling complex computations to be handled in parallel. These elements are boosting the market growth.
Error rates
Error rates are a critical challenge in quantum computing, significantly impacting its reliability and effectiveness. Unlike classical computing where errors can often be easily corrected through redundancy and error-checking protocols, quantum bits (qubits) are fragile and susceptible to errors from various sources such as noise and decoherence. These errors can arise due to imperfect control over qubits, environmental interference, and limitations in current quantum hardware technology. However, high error rates hinder the ability to perform complex calculations accurately and reliably, limiting the potential applications of quantum computing.
Increasing investments and funding
Investments and funding in quantum computing have accelerated its development significantly. With substantial financial backing from governments, private companies, and research institutions, the field has made remarkable strides in recent years. These investments are crucial as they support fundamental research into quantum algorithms, hardware development, and infrastructure. Additionally, funding allows for the recruitment of top talent and the establishment of dedicated quantum computing facilities worldwide.
Ethical and social implications
The development of quantum computing is hindered by ethical and social implications primarily due to concerns over privacy, security, and the potential for misuse of advanced computational power. Quantum computers have the capability to solve complex problems exponentially faster than classical computers, which raises issues about data encryption methods becoming obsolete. This could compromise sensitive information, such as personal data or classified government intelligence. However, the unequal distribution of quantum technology could widen existing social and economic disparities, creating a "quantum divide" where only certain individuals or entities have access to powerful computing capabilities.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected the field of quantum computing. It disrupted research activities globally, causing lab closures, delays in experiments, and interruptions in collaborative efforts essential for advancing quantum computing technology. Many academic and industry conferences crucial for sharing advancements were either canceled or moved online, limiting networking and collaboration opportunities. Financial uncertainties due to the pandemic also impacted funding for quantum computing initiatives, slowing down progress in some sectors. However, the pandemic also highlighted the potential of quantum computing in areas such as drug discovery, epidemiology modeling, and optimization of supply chains-issues critical during a global health crisis.
The Software segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Software segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Quantum software development focuses on creating algorithms and applications that harness the unique properties of quantum systems, such as superposition and entanglement, to solve complex problems exponentially faster than classical computers. This field not only requires expertise in quantum mechanics and computer science but also demands innovative approaches to algorithm design and optimization. Key areas of progress include the development of quantum programming languages like Qiskit and Quipper, which enable developers to write quantum algorithms more efficiently.
The On-premise segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
On-premise segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. This segment provides organizations with greater control over their quantum computing resources, ensuring sensitive data remains secure within their own infrastructure. It can reduce latency and improve performance for applications that require real-time processing or strict data privacy compliance. Additionally, it enables organizations to integrate quantum computing seamlessly into their existing IT environments, facilitating easier experimentation and development of quantum algorithms tailored to specific needs.
By fostering alliances between research institutions, tech giants, and governmental bodies, this approach leverages diverse expertise and resources to accelerate innovation, North America region commanded the largest share of the market over the projected period. Academic-industry partnerships bring together theoretical insights with practical applications, driving the development of robust quantum algorithms and hardware solutions. Government initiatives supporting these partnerships ensure a conducive regulatory environment and provide funding for critical research initiatives. This collaborative ecosystem not only enhances the competitiveness of North American companies in the global quantum race but also positions the region as a leader in quantum computing research and development.
Europe region is estimated to witness profitable growth during the extrapolated period. As more companies and research institutions in Europe file patents in quantum computing, it reflects a growing recognition of the region's expertise and innovation in this cutting-edge field. These patents not only protect intellectual property but also stimulate further research and development investments, fostering a robust ecosystem of innovation and commercialization. Moreover, the increase in patent filings indicates a strategic positioning of European entities in the global quantum computing landscape, aiming to capitalize on future economic opportunities and technological leadership.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Quantum Computing market include Accenture Plc, Amazon Web Services, Inc, D-WaveSystem Inc, Fujitsu Limited, Google LLC, IBM Corporation, Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, Rigetti Computing, Inc and Zapata Computing.
In November 2023, Terra Quantum, a quantum service provider, collaborated with NVIDIA to develop quantum-accelerated applications. The deal would help bridge the gap between classical and quantum computing, leveraging hybrid algorithms.
In April 2023, IBM Corporation in collaboration with Moderna, Inc., a biotechnology company developing messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines under which Moderna invests in developing quantum computing skills and artificial intelligence technology to bring advancement in mRNA research and science.
In January 2023, Multiverse Computing and PINQ2 announced a partnership aimed at merging their expertise in quantum and classical computing. This collaboration is designed to advance industrial projects by combining knowledge from both academia and industry to promote innovation in the field.
In November 2022, IBM entered a collaboration with Vodafone on quantum-safe cybersecurity by joining the IBM Quantum Network. This collaboration would help validate and progress potential quantum use cases in telecommunications.