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										시장보고서
									 
											
												상품코드
											
										 
											1807319
										 바이오플라스틱 및 바이오폴리머 시장 : 세계 산업 규모, 점유율, 동향, 기회, 예측, 유형별, 최종 이용 산업별, 지역별, 경쟁별(2020-2030년)Bioplastics & Biopolymers Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By End-Use Industry, By Region and Competition, 2020-2030F | ||||||
바이오플라스틱 및 바이오폴리머 시장은 2024년에 166억 4,000만 달러로 평가되었고 2030년에는 CAGR 15.98%로 385억 6,000만 달러에 이를 것으로 예측됩니다.
| 시장 개요 | |
|---|---|
| 예측 기간 | 2026-2030년 | 
| 시장 규모 : 2024년 | 166억 4,000만 달러 | 
| 시장 규모 : 2030년 | 385억 6,000만 달러 | 
| CAGR : 2025-2030년 | 15.98% | 
| 급성장 부문 | 생분해성 | 
| 최대 시장 | 유럽 | 
세계 바이오플라스틱 및 바이오 폴리머 시장은 기존 플라스틱을 대체할 수 있는 지속 가능한 대안에 대한 절실한 요구로 인해 첨단 소재 산업에서 빠르게 발전하고 있는 분야입니다. 바이오플라스틱과 바이오 폴리머는 옥수수, 사탕수수, 셀룰로오스, 농산물 등 재생 가능한 바이오매스 자원을 원료로 하여 생분해성 또는 바이오 특성을 가지고 있어 환경에 미치는 영향을 줄일 수 있습니다. 이러한 소재는 다용도성, 이산화탄소 배출량 감소, 세계 지속가능성 목표와의 부합성으로 인해 포장, 자동차, 농업, 섬유, 소비재 등 다양한 산업에서 사용되고 있습니다. 시장은 친환경 제품에 대한 소비자 수요 증가, 일회용 플라스틱에 대한 정부의 엄격한 규제, 재료의 성능과 비용 효율성을 높이는 생산 기술의 발전으로 뒷받침되고 있습니다.
포장 산업은 여전히 바이오플라스틱의 최대 수요처로 폴리유산(PLA), 전분 혼합물, 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트(PHA) 등의 재료를 필름, 병, 식품 용기에 사용하고 있습니다. 자동차 산업도 연비 향상과 배출가스 저감을 위해 경량화 부품에 바이오플라스틱을 채택하고 있습니다. 농업 분야에서는 생분해성 필름을 활용하여 토양의 건전성과 작물의 생산성을 높이는데 활용하고 있습니다. 시장은 성장 잠재력을 가지고 있지만, 높은 생산 비용과 퇴비화 인프라의 한계라는 문제에 직면해 있어 보급에 걸림돌이 되고 있습니다. 바이오 원료와 재활용 기술의 혁신은 이러한 장벽을 극복할 수 있는 기회를 창출하고 시장 확대를 촉진하고 있습니다.
경쟁 구도의 특징은 연구개발에 대한 전략적 투자, 생산능력 확대, 수요 증가에 대응하기 위한 주요 기업 간 제휴입니다. 아시아태평양은 탄탄한 제조거점과 지원 정책으로 선두를 달리고 있으며, 유럽과 북미는 엄격한 환경 규제와 높은 기술력으로 큰 기여를 하고 있습니다. 2020-2030년의 예측 기간 동안 환경 인식 증가, 규제 지원, 기술 발전에 힘입어 강력한 성장이 예상됩니다. 바이오플라스틱과 바이오 폴리머는 플라스틱 오염과 지속가능성 문제를 해결하기 위한 중요한 재료로 자리매김하고 있습니다.
지속 가능한 소재에 대한 규제 지원 증가
높은 생산 비용과 확장성 문제
바이오 원료 활용의 발전
Bioplastics & Biopolymers Market was valued at USD 16.64 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 38.56 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 15.98%.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2026-2030 | 
| Market Size 2024 | USD 16.64 Billion | 
| Market Size 2030 | USD 38.56 Billion | 
| CAGR 2025-2030 | 15.98% | 
| Fastest Growing Segment | Biodegradable | 
| Largest Market | Europe | 
The global bioplastics and biopolymers market is a rapidly evolving segment within the advanced materials industry, driven by the urgent need for sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics. Bioplastics and biopolymers are derived from renewable biomass sources such as corn, sugarcane, cellulose, and agricultural by-products, offering biodegradable or bio-based properties that reduce environmental impact. These materials are used across diverse industries, including packaging, automotive, agriculture, textiles, and consumer goods, due to their versatility, reduced carbon footprint, and alignment with global sustainability goals. The market is propelled by increasing consumer demand for eco-friendly products, stringent government regulations on single-use plastics, and advancements in production technologies that enhance material performance and cost-effectiveness.
The packaging industry remains the largest consumer of bioplastics, utilizing materials like polylactic acid (PLA), starch blends, and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) for films, bottles, and food containers. The automotive sector is also a key contributor, adopting bioplastics for lightweight components to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. The agriculture industry leverages biodegradable films to enhance soil health and crop productivity. Despite its growth potential, the market faces challenges such as high production costs and limited composting infrastructure, which hinder widespread adoption. Innovations in bio-based feed stock and recycling technologies are creating opportunities to overcome these barriers, fostering market expansion.
The competitive landscape is characterized by strategic investments in research and development, capacity expansion, and collaborations among key players to meet rising demand. The Asia-Pacific region leads due to its robust manufacturing base and supportive policies, while Europe and North America contribute significantly through stringent environmental regulations and advanced technological capabilities. The forecast period of 2020-2030 is expected to witness robust growth, driven by increasing environmental awareness, regulatory support, and technological advancements. The market's trajectory reflects a global shift toward circular economy principles, positioning bioplastics and biopolymers as critical materials in addressing plastic pollution and sustainability challenges.
Key Market Drivers
Increasing Regulatory Support for Sustainable Materials
Stringent government regulations and policies aimed at reducing plastic waste are a primary driver of the global bioplastics and biopolymers market. Governments worldwide are implementing bans on single-use plastics and promoting the adoption of eco-friendly alternatives to address environmental concerns. For instance, the European Union's Single-Use Plastics Directive, effective since 2021, restricts items like plastic straws, cutlery, and bags, encouraging the use of biodegradable bioplastics in packaging and consumer goods, as reported by the European Commission. Similarly, India's Plastic Waste Management Rules, amended in 2022, mandate the use of compostable plastics in certain applications, boosting demand for bioplastics like PLA and PBAT. These policies create a favorable environment for market growth by incentivizing manufacturers to shift toward sustainable materials.
In addition to bans, governments offer financial incentives such as tax breaks, subsidies, and research funding to support bioplastics production. For example, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's BioPreferred Program promotes the use of bio-based products in public procurement, driving demand in sectors like packaging and agriculture. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations emphasizes the role of biodegradable materials in addressing global waste challenges, further encouraging their adoption. These regulatory frameworks, combined with certifications like EN 13432 for compostability, ensure product quality and consumer trust, fostering market expansion. As sustainability becomes a global priority, regulatory support continues to drive innovation and investment in bioplastics and biopolymers, positioning them as viable alternatives to conventional plastics.
Key Market Challenges
High Production Costs and Scalability Issues
The high cost of producing bioplastics and biopolymers remains a significant challenge, limiting their competitiveness against conventional plastics. The production of materials like PLA and PHA involves complex processes, such as fermentation and polymerization, requiring specialized equipment and renewable feedstocks like corn or sugarcane. These processes are cost-intensive, as noted in industry analyses by ChemAnalyst, particularly when compared to petroleum-based plastics, which benefit from established supply chains and economies of scale. Fluctuations in biomass prices further exacerbate costs, impacting profitability for manufacturers. While advancements in production technologies aim to improve efficiency, achieving cost parity with conventional plastics requires significant investment in research and large-scale production facilities, posing a barrier to market expansion, especially for smaller players.
Key Market Trends
Advancements in Bio-Based Feedstock Utilization
The development of innovative bio-based feedstocks is a key trend driving the bioplastics and biopolymers market. Manufacturers are exploring alternative renewable sources, such as algae, seaweed, and agricultural waste, to reduce reliance on traditional feedstocks like corn and sugarcane, which compete with food production. For instance, research by the National University of Singapore in 2023 highlighted the potential of seaweed-based bioplastics for packaging applications, offering biodegradability and scalability. These advancements align with global sustainability goals, as outlined by the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, and reduce the environmental impact of bioplastics production. The trend is supported by investments in bio-refinery technologies, enabling cost-effective and sustainable feedstock processing, which enhances the market's appeal and application scope.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Bioplastics & Biopolymers Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Bioplastics & Biopolymers Market.
Global Bioplastics & Biopolymers Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

 
	 
		 
		