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시장보고서
상품코드
1618437
전자기기 제조 서비스 시장 : 서비스별, 용도별, 지역별(2024-2031년)Electronics Manufacturing Services Market By Service (Electronics Assembly, Electronics Design and Engineering), Application (Consumer Electronics, Automotive, Heavy Industrial Manufacturing), & Region for 2024-2031 |
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민수용 전자제품과 첨단 기기에 대한 수요 증가로 인해 효율적이고 확장 가능한 제조 솔루션에 대한 필요성이 높아지면서 전자기기 제조 서비스 채택이 증가하고 있습니다. 전자제품의 급속한 기술 발전으로 인해 복잡하고 진화하는 설계에 대응할 수 있는 전문 제조 서비스가 필요하며, 시장 규모는 2024년 5,995억 1,000만 달러를 돌파하고 2031년에는 1조 567억 7,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다.
이 외에도 사물인터넷(IoT)과 스마트 기기의 부상으로 인해 전자기기 제조 서비스 채택이 가속화되고 있습니다. 빠른 시장 출시와 기술 혁신에 대한 강조로 2024년부터 2031년까지 연평균 8.1%의 성장률을 기록할 것으로 예상됩니다.
전자기기 제조 서비스 시장 정의/개요
전자기기 제조 서비스(EMS)는 전자부품 및 전자 장치의 설계, 제조, 조립, 테스트 및 판매를 전문으로하는 전문 기업이 제공하는 종합적인 아웃소싱 서비스를 말하며, EMS 제공 업체는 제품 설계 지원, 프로토 타이핑, 인쇄회로기판(PCB) 어셈블리, 최종 제품 조립을 포함한 엔드 투 엔드 솔루션을 제공하여 기업이 전문 지식과 자원을 활용하여 복잡한 전자 제품 생산을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있도록 지원합니다.
EMS는 가전, 자동차, 통신, 의료기기, 산업 장비 등 다양한 산업에서 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다. 이러한 서비스는 기업이 제조 공정을 간소화하고, 비용을 절감하며, 시장 수요에 맞춰 생산을 신속하게 확장할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 예를 들어, EMS 제공 업체는 스마트폰, 웨어러블 기술, 의료용 영상 장비의 생산을 지원하여 고품질 표준 및 산업 규정 준수를 보장합니다.
스마트 기기 및 사물인터넷(IoT) 기술에 대한 수요 증가는 전자기기 제조 서비스(EMS) 시장의 중요한 원동력입니다. 소비자들이 홈 오토메이션, 웨어러블 및 개인용 전자제품에 커넥티드 디바이스를 채택하는 경향이 증가함에 따라 EMS 제공업체들은 서비스에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 이러한 추세는 산업 부문이 IoT 솔루션의 통합을 추진하면서 더욱 가속화되고 있습니다. 미국 경제 분석국에 따르면 2019년 디지털 경제는 미국 GDP의 9.6%를 차지했으며, 이는 이 분야의 중요성을 뒷받침합니다. 예를 들어, 최근 뉴스에 따르면, EMS 대기업 Foxconn은 2024년 3월 인도에서 전자제품 수요 증가에 대응하기 위해 인도에서 제조 능력을 확장할 계획을 발표했습니다.
자동차 산업이 전기자동차(EV)와 첨단 운전자 보조 시스템(ADAS)으로 전환하는 것도 EMS 시장의 중요한 촉진요인 중 하나입니다. 자동차의 전자화가 진행됨에 따라 자동차 제조업체는 특수 부품과 시스템을 EMS 공급업체에 의존하고 있습니다. 이러한 추세는 EMS 업체들이 고객 기반을 다양화하고 서비스 제공을 확대할 수 있는 새로운 기회를 창출하고 있습니다. 유럽연합 집행위원회는 2023년 EU의 전기자동차 판매량이 전년 대비 37% 증가했다고 보고했으며, 이는 전기자동차 관련 전장품이 강력한 성장 궤도에 진입했음을 보여줍니다. 예를 들어, 주요 EMS 공급업체인 자빌(Jabil)은 2024년 2월 전기자동차 부품 생산에 특화된 새로운 제조 시설을 공개하여 이러한 수요 증가에 대한 업계의 대응을 보여주었습니다.
OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer, 주문자 상표 부착 생산(OEM)의 전자제품 제조 아웃소싱 트렌드가 EMS 시장을 계속 발전시키고 있습니다. 다양한 분야의 기업들이 핵심 역량에 집중하는 한편, 제조 업무를 전문 EMS 공급업체에 위탁하는 사례가 증가하고 있습니다. 이 전략을 통해 OEM은 비용을 절감하고 효율성을 높이며 공급망 유연성을 유지할 수 있습니다. 미국 국제무역위원회는 2022년 전 세계 EMS 시장 규모를 4,350억 달러로 추정하고 있으며, 이는 이 산업의 규모를 잘 보여줍니다.
전자기기 제조 서비스(EMS) 시장은 성장과 효율성에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 몇 가지 억제요인에 직면해 있습니다. 이 산업은 공급망의 복잡성과 부품 부족으로 인해 어려움을 겪고 있습니다. 지정학적 긴장과 자연재해로 인한 세계 공급망 혼란은 중요한 전자부품의 공급 지연으로 이어질 수 있습니다. 이러한 혼란은 생산 일정에 영향을 미치고 비용을 증가시켜 EMS 공급업체가 납기를 지키고 수익성을 유지하는 데 어려움을 겪게 됩니다.
품질 관리 및 규정 준수 문제도 큰 관심사입니다. 전자제품이 점점 더 복잡해짐에 따라 일관된 제품 품질과 다양한 규제 표준을 준수하는 것이 더욱 어려워지고 있으며, EMS 제공업체는 엄격한 품질 보증 프로세스와 컴플라이언스 요건을 충족시켜야 하고, 이는 운영 비용과 리스크 관리에 부담을 가중시키고 있습니다. 이러한 기준을 충족하지 못하면 제품 리콜, 법적 처벌, 평판 저하로 이어질 수 있습니다.
또한 EMS 업계는 치열한 경쟁과 가격 압력에 직면해 있습니다. 시장에 유사한 서비스를 제공하는 많은 업체들이 존재하기 때문에 EMS 제공업체들은 경쟁력을 유지하기 위해 끊임없이 혁신하고 운영을 최적화해야 합니다. 고품질을 유지하면서 비용을 낮춰야 한다는 끊임없는 압박은 수익률을 압박하고, 규모가 작거나 효율성이 낮은 제공업체가 효과적으로 경쟁하기 어렵게 만듭니다. 이러한 경쟁 환경은 또한 첨단 제조 기술과 역량에 대한 막대한 투자를 필요로 합니다.
Growing demand for consumer electronics and advanced gadgets propels the need for efficient and scalable manufacturing solutions is propelling the adoption of electronics manufacturing services. The rapid technological advancements in electronics necessitate specialized manufacturing services to handle complex and evolving designs is driving the market size surpass USD 599.51 Billion valued in 2024 to reach a valuation of aroundUSD 1056.77 Billion by 2031.
In addition to this, the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart devices is spurring up the adoption of electronics manufacturing services. The emphasis on quick time-to-market and innovation is enabling the market to grow at aCAGR of 8.1% from 2024 to 2031.
Electronics Manufacturing Services Market: Definition/ Overview
Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) refer to the comprehensive range of outsourced services provided by specialized companies to design, manufacture, assemble, test, and distribute electronic components and devices. EMS providers offer end-to-end solutions that include product design support, prototyping, printed circuit board (PCB) assembly, and final product assembly, enabling businesses to leverage their expertise and resources to efficiently manage complex electronics production.
In practical applications, EMS play a crucial role across various industries, including consumer electronics, automotive, telecommunications, medical devices, and industrial equipment. These services help companies streamline their manufacturing processes, reduce costs, and scale production quickly to meet market demands. For example, EMS providers support the production of smartphones, wearable technology, and medical imaging equipment, ensuring high-quality standards and compliance with industry regulations.
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The rising demand for smart devices and Internet of Things (IoT) technology is a significant driver of the electronics manufacturing services (EMS) market. As consumers increasingly adopt connected devices for home automation, wearables, and personal electronics, EMS providers are experiencing heightened demand for their services. This trend is further amplified by the industrial sector's growing integration of IoT solutions. According to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, the digital economy accounted for 9.6% of U.S. GDP in 2019, underlining the sector's importance. For instance, in recent news, Foxconn, a major EMS player, announced in March 2024 its plans to expand its manufacturing capabilities in India to meet the growing demand for electronic products in the region.
The automotive industry's shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) is another key driver for the EMS market. As vehicles become more electronically sophisticated, automakers are increasingly relying on EMS providers for specialized components and systems. This trend is creating new opportunities for EMS companies to diversify their client base and expand their service offerings. The European Commission reported that in 2023, electric car sales in the EU increased by 37% compared to the previous year, indicating a robust growth trajectory for EV-related electronics. For instance, in February 2024, Jabil, a leading EMS provider, unveiled a new manufacturing facility dedicated to producing EV components, showcasing the industry's response to this growing demand.
The ongoing trend of outsourcing electronics manufacturing by Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) continues to propel the EMS market forward. Companies across various sectors are increasingly focusing on their core competencies while delegating manufacturing operations to specialized EMS providers. This strategy allows OEMs to reduce costs, improve efficiency, and maintain flexibility in their supply chains. The U.S. International Trade Commission estimated that the global EMS market was valued at USD 435 billion in 2022, highlighting the industry's significant scale.
The electronics manufacturing services (EMS) market faces several restraints that can impact its growth and efficiency. The industry is challenged by significant supply chain complexities and component shortages. Global supply chain disruptions, such as those caused by geopolitical tensions or natural disasters, can lead to delays in obtaining critical electronic components. These disruptions can affect production schedules and increase costs, making it difficult for EMS providers to meet deadlines and maintain profitability.
Also, quality control and compliance issues are major concerns. As electronics become increasingly complex, ensuring consistent product quality and adherence to various regulatory standards becomes more challenging. EMS providers must navigate stringent quality assurance processes and compliance requirements, which can add to operational costs and risk management. Failure to meet these standards can lead to product recalls, legal repercussions, and damage to reputation.
Furthermore, the EMS industry faces intense competition and pricing pressures. With numerous players in the market offering similar services, EMS providers must continually innovate and optimize their operations to remain competitive. The constant pressure to lower costs while maintaining high quality can strain profit margins and make it difficult for smaller or less efficient providers to compete effectively. This competitive landscape also necessitates significant investment in advanced manufacturing technologies and capabilities.
The consumer electronics sector maintains its dominance in the Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) market, driven by relentless innovation and consumer demand for smartphones, tablets, smart home devices, and wearables. EMS providers are continually adapting their capabilities to meet the evolving needs of this segment, incorporating advanced technologies like 5G, AI, and IoT into their manufacturing processes. According to the U.S. Consumer Technology Association, consumer technology retail revenues reached a record USD 512 Billion in 2023, highlighting the sector's robust growth. For instance, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. (Foxconn) announced in March 2024 its plans to invest USD 1.5 Billion in India to expand its manufacturing capacity for next-generation smartphones and other consumer electronics devices.
Emerging consumer electronics categories, such as smart home devices, wearables, and augmented reality (AR) equipment, are creating new opportunities for EMS providers to diversify their offerings within the consumer segment. These products often require specialized manufacturing processes and expertise in miniaturization and power efficiency. The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis reported that consumer spending on recreational goods and vehicles, which includes many of these emerging electronics categories, increased by 3.5% in 2023. For instance, Jabil Inc. announced in February 2024 a partnership with a leading AR company to manufacture next-generation smart glasses, showcasing the EMS industry's expansion into cutting-edge consumer technologies.
Electronics assembly continues to dominate the electronics manufacturing services (EMS) market, driven by the increasing complexity of electronic devices across various industries. EMS providers are leveraging advanced assembly techniques, including surface-mount technology (SMT) and through-hole assembly, to meet the demanding requirements of modern electronics. This segment's growth is fueled by the rising integration of electronic components in consumer electronics, automotive systems, and industrial equipment. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment in electronic equipment assemblers is projected to grow 2% from 2020 to 2030, indicating steady demand for assembly services. For instance, in March 2024, Flex Ltd. announced the expansion of its electronics assembly capabilities in Mexico, investing USD 100 Million in new SMT lines to support the growing demand for advanced consumer and automotive electronics.
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) assembly remains a critical component of the electronics assembly segment, with EMS providers offering increasingly sophisticated services to handle complex multi-layer boards and flexible circuits. The PCB assembly process has become more automated and precise, enabling the production of smaller, more powerful electronic devices. The U.S. International Trade Commission reported that the global PCB market reached USD 65 Billion in 2023, underlining the significant scale of this sub-segment. In a recent development, Jabil, Inc. unveiled in April 2024 a new state-of-the-art PCB assembly facility in Malaysia, featuring advanced automation and Industry 4.0 technologies to enhance production efficiency and quality.
The Asia Pacific region continues to dominate the electronics manufacturing services (EMS) market, driven by its robust manufacturing infrastructure, skilled workforce, and favorable business environment. Countries like China, Taiwan, Vietnam, and India are at the forefront of this dominance, attracting significant investments from both domestic and international EMS providers. The region's strength lies in its ability to offer cost-effective production while maintaining high-quality standards across various electronics sectors. According to the World Bank, East Asia and Pacific region's GDP growth was 5.1% in 2023, outpacing global averages and indicating a strong economic environment for manufacturing. For instance, Pegatron, a major Taiwanese EMS provider, announced in March 2024 its plans to invest $300 million to expand its manufacturing facilities in Vietnam, focusing on smartphone and computing device production.
China remains the powerhouse of the Asia Pacific EMS market, despite ongoing shifts in global supply chains. The country's vast manufacturing ecosystem, advanced infrastructure, and government support continue to attract electronics production. However, other countries in the region are gaining ground as companies seek to diversify their manufacturing bases. The China National Bureau of Statistics reported that the country's electronics manufacturing sector grew by 6.3% in 2023, showcasing its resilience and continued importance. For instance, in April 2024, Foxconn Technology Group unveiled a significant expansion of its Indian operations, announcing a USD 1 Billion investment to establish new manufacturing campuses for smartphones and other consumer electronics, highlighting the regional shift within Asia Pacific.
North America is experiencing rapid growth in the electronics manufacturing services (EMS) market, driven by increasing demand for advanced electronics in sectors such as aerospace, defense, medical devices, and automotive. The region's focus on high-value, complex electronic systems and its push for reshoring manufacturing operations are key factors contributing to this growth. EMS providers in North America are leveraging advanced technologies like automation, AI, and IoT to enhance their manufacturing capabilities and competitiveness. According to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, the computer and electronic product manufacturing industry contributed USD 312 Billion to the U.S. GDP in 2023, highlighting the sector's significant economic impact. For instance, in March 2024, Jabil Inc. announced a USD 500 Million investment to expand its U.S. manufacturing facilities, focusing on advanced electronics for electric vehicles and renewable energy systems.
The medical electronics segment is emerging as a major driver of EMS growth in North America, fueled by increasing demand for connected healthcare devices, wearable medical technology, and advanced diagnostic equipment. EMS providers are adapting their capabilities to meet the stringent quality and regulatory requirements of the medical sector. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration reported that the number of registered medical device manufacturing establishments in the U.S. grew by 5.2% in 2023, indicating a robust growth in this segment. For instance, Flex Ltd. unveiled in April 2024 a new state-of-the-art medical device manufacturing facility in Mexico, designed to serve the North American market with cutting-edge production capabilities for complex medical electronics.
The electronics manufacturing services market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support.
The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions. Some of the prominent players operating in the electronics manufacturing services market include: