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시장보고서
상품코드
1622055
보조동력장치 시장 : 유형별, 플랫폼별, 용도별, 지역별(2024-2031년)Auxiliary Power Unit Market By Type (Air Turbine Starter, Electric APU, Combustion APU), Platform, Application, & Region for 2024-2031 |
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항공 업계의 에너지 효율에 대한 요구가 높아지는 가운데, APU는 지상 주행 시 항공기의 시스템에 전력을 공급함으로써 주 엔진의 사용을 피하고 연료 사용량을 줄이는 데 기여합니다. 이는 연료를 절약할 뿐만 아니라 오염물질을 줄이고 항공사가 엄격한 환경법을 준수할 수 있게 해줍니다. 또한 전 세계 항공 여행 및 항공기 개발의 증가로 인해 효율적인 지상 작업과 빠른 처리 시간을 위해 APU 사용이 필요하며 2024년에는 10억 6,820만 달러, 2031년에는 14억 9,800만 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다.
연비 효율 향상, 소음 감소, 항공 시스템과의 통합 등 APU 설계의 기술적 혁신이 시장 성장의 원동력이 되고 있습니다. 또한, 기내 장비에 대한 안정적인 전력 공급을 보장하여 승객의 편안함과 안전성을 향상시키는 데 중점을 두면서 APU에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있으며, 2024-2031년 사이 5.8%의 CAGR로 성장할 것으로 예상됩니다.
보조동력장치 시장 정의/개요
보조동력장치(APU)는 항공기 및 기타 대형 차량에 탑재되어 추진력 이외의 목적으로 에너지를 공급하는 장치로, 일반적으로 지상에 있는 동안 조명, 에어컨, 항공전자 등 기내 장비에 전력을 공급하고 주 엔진을 시동하는 데 사용되며, 특히 주 엔진이 작동하지 않는 동안 항공기 시스템을 효과적이고 안정적으로 작동시키는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 특히 주 엔진이 작동하지 않는 동안 항공기의 시스템을 효과적이고 안정적으로 작동시키는 데 중요한 역할을 하며, APU의 향후 전망에는 연료 효율을 높이고 오염을 줄이기 위한 전기 기술 및 하이브리드 기술 개발이 포함됩니다. 항공 산업이 지속가능성을 우선시하는 가운데, 환경 친화적인 APU는 환경 요구 사항을 달성하고 항공기의 탄소 배출량을 줄이는 데 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 예상됩니다.
에너지 효율에 대한 수요 증가는 보조동력장치(APU) 산업의 주요 원동력이 되고 있습니다. 항공 업계가 운항 비용과 환경 영향을 줄이기 위해 노력하는 가운데, APU는 지상에서 항공기 시스템에 전력을 공급하여 주 엔진을 가동할 필요가 없도록 하는 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다. 이를 통해 전 세계 환경 목표에 따라 연료 사용과 배출을 최소화할 수 있습니다.
예를 들어, 2023년 6월 IATA는 2050년까지 세계 항공 업계가 2050년까지 탄소 배출량을 제로로 만들겠다는 결의를 승인했습니다. 이 약속은 지구 온난화를 1.5℃로 제한하는 파리협정의 목표와 일치하며, IATA의 윌리 월시(Willie Walsh) 사무총장은 지속가능한 항공 연료와 새로운 항공기 기술 등 다양한 수단을 통해 2050년까지 1.8기가톤의 탄소배출량을 감축하겠다는 항공 업계의 계획을 강조했습니다. 또한, 배출량 안정화를 위한 단기 및 중기적으로 중요한 조치로 국제민간항공기구(ICAO)의 국제항공탄소상쇄 및 감축제도(CORSIA)에 대한 지지를 재확인했습니다.
환경 규제의 강화도 APU 산업을 견인하고 있습니다. 세계 각국 정부는 항공 산업에 대해 더 높은 오염 규제를 제정하고 있습니다. 이에 대응하기 위해 항공사들은 이러한 요구에 맞는 APU를 도입하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 유럽연합(EU)은 2023년 5월 항공기의 온실가스 배출을 줄이기 위한 새로운 규제를 시행하고, 항공사가 개량형 APU와 같은 보다 효율적인 기술에 투자하도록 의무화했습니다. 이러한 법규의 추진으로 사업 전반에 걸쳐 에너지 효율이 높은 기술 채택이 가속화되고 있습니다.
허니웰은 2024년 7월, 항공사의 탄소배출량과 운항비용 절감을 목표로 연비 효율이 높은 신형 APU를 출시할 것이라고 발표했습니다. 마찬가지로 사프란은 2023년 8월에 효율성과 소음 감소를 크게 향상시킨 차세대 전기식 APU를 발표했습니다. 이러한 발전은 항공기의 운항 성능을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라 항공사가 변화하는 환경 기준을 충족하고 더 높은 에너지 효율을 달성하는 데 도움이 될 것입니다.
보조동력장치(APU) 시스템의 복잡성은 APU 산업의 성장을 저해할 수 있는 문제를 제기하고 있습니다. 첨단 APU는 성능 향상, 배기가스 배출 감소, 연비 향상을 위해 복잡한 기술을 사용하고 있습니다. 그러나 이러한 기술의 복잡성은 유지보수 및 수리에 전문적인 지식과 능력이 필요하기 때문에 항공사와 유지보수 작업자에게 큰 도전이 될 수 있습니다. 일부 항공사는 훈련 강화의 필요성과 정비 비용 증가 가능성으로 인해 최신 APU 기술 채택을 주저하는 경우도 있습니다.
기존 항공기에 복잡한 기술을 통합하는 것은 또 다른 문제를 야기합니다. 호환성 문제가 발생할 수 있으며, 구형 항공기를 최신 APU에 맞추기 위해 상당한 변경과 투자가 필요할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2023년 6월 루프트한자 항공은 항공기를 최신 APU로 교체할 때 예상치 못한 통합 문제로 인해 지연과 비용 증가를 겪었습니다. 이러한 문제는 항공기 가동 중단 시간을 연장하여 항공사의 운영 및 수익에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
교육 프로그램 및 지원 서비스에 대한 투자를 통해 정비사가 고급 APU를 다룰 수 있는 적절한 자격을 갖추도록 지원하며, 2023년 8월 미국 연방항공청(FAA)은 보다 효율적이고 친환경적인 APU로의 업그레이드를 지원하기 위한 재정적 이니셔티브를 발표했습니다.
The growing demand for energy efficiency in the aviation industry. APUs help to reduce fuel usage by powering aircraft systems when on the ground, avoiding the need to use the main engines. This not only saves fuel, but also cuts pollutants, allowing airlines to comply with severe environmental laws. Furthermore, the increase in worldwide air travel and fleet development necessitates the use of APUs for efficient ground operations and rapid turnaround times is fueling USD 1068.2 Million in 2024 and reachingUSD 1498 Million by 2031.
Technological breakthroughs in APU design, such as increased fuel efficiency, noise reduction, and integration with aviation systems, drive market growth. Furthermore, the growing emphasis on improving passenger comfort and safety by guaranteeing a consistent power supply for in-flight amenities leads to increased demand for APUs is expected to grow at aCAGR of about 5.8% from 2024 to 2031.
Auxiliary Power Unit Market: Definition/ Overview
An Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) is a device found in aircraft and other large vehicles that provides energy for purposes other than propulsion. APUs are generally used to power onboard equipment such as lights, air conditioning, and avionics while on the ground, as well as to start the main engines. They are critical to ensure the effective and dependable operation of aircraft systems, especially while the main engines are not running. APUs' future scope will include developments in electric and hybrid technologies aimed at increasing fuel efficiency and lowering pollution. As the aviation industry prioritizes sustainability, more eco-friendly APUs are projected to play an important part in achieving environmental requirements and lowering air travel's carbon impact.
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The increasing demand for energy efficiency is a major driver of the auxiliary power unit (APU) industry. As the aviation industry strives to reduce operational costs and environmental effect, APUs serve an important role in providing power to aircraft systems when on the ground, eliminating the need to run main engines. This minimizes fuel usage and emissions, in line with global environmental objectives.
For instance, in June 2023, IATA has endorsed a resolution committing the global aviation industry to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. This promise coincides with the Paris Agreement's goal of limiting global warming to 1.5°C. IATA's Director General, Willie Walsh, highlighted the industry's plan to mitigate 1.8 gigatons of carbon emissions by 2050 through various means, including sustainable aviation fuels and new aircraft technology. He also reaffirmed support for the International Civil Aviation Organization's (ICAO) Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) as a critical short- to medium-term measure to stabilize emissions.
The rising stringency of environmental rules is also driving the APU industry. Governments around the world are enacting higher pollution regulations for the aviation industry. In response, airlines are implementing APUs to suit these needs. For instance, in May 2023, the European Union implemented new restrictions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from aviation, requiring airlines to invest in more efficient technologies, such as improved APUs. This legislative drive is hastening the adoption of energy-efficient technologies throughout the business.
Honeywell announced the launch of a new, more fuel-efficient APU in July 2024, with the goal of lowering airlines' carbon emissions and operational expenses. Similarly, in August 2023, Safran unveiled their next-generation electric APU, which provides considerable increases in efficiency and noise reduction. These advances not only improve aircraft operational performance, but also help airlines meet changing environmental criteria and achieve higher energy efficiency.
The rising complexity of auxiliary power unit (APU) systems presents issues that may impede APU industry growth. Advanced APUs use complex technologies to improve performance, lower emissions, and increase fuel efficiency. However, this technological complexity necessitates specialized knowledge and abilities for maintenance and repair, which can provide a substantial challenge for airlines and maintenance workers. Some operators may be hesitant to embrace the most recent APU technologies due to the necessity for enhanced training and the possibility of increased maintenance costs.
The integration of complicated technology into existing aircraft presents additional challenges. Compatibility concerns may occur, necessitating significant changes and investments to adapt older aircraft with modern APU variants. For instance, in June 2023, Lufthansa experienced delays and increased expenses when replacing its aircraft with the most recent APUs due to unforeseen integration challenges. Such issues can cause extended downtime for aircraft, affecting airline operations and profits.
Investing in training programs and support services will ensure that maintenance workers are properly qualified to handle sophisticated APUs. In August 2023, the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) announced financial initiatives to assist airlines in upgrading to more efficient and environmentally friendly APUs, recognizing the necessity of tackling the challenges involved.
The increasing demand for combustion auxiliary power units (APUs) is boosting the APU market. Combustion APUs are preferred because of their dependability and ability to provide consistent power to aircraft systems during ground operations, such as engine starting and onboard power supply. As airlines continue to grow their fleets and streamline ground operations, combustion APUs remain an important component due to their proven performance and efficiency. In October 2023, Rolls-Royce stated that it would provide its latest high-efficiency combustion APUs to several major airlines, emphasizing their continued importance in the sector.
Furthermore, the emphasis on lowering operational costs and increasing fuel efficiency has boosted demand for combustion APUs. These units are intended to reduce fuel consumption and emissions when compared to running primary engines on the ground, meeting the aviation industry's demand for cost-effective and ecologically responsible solutions. In April 2024, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) reported that several airlines are investing in advanced combustion APUs to satisfy both economic and environmental goals, emphasizing their role in the industry's transition to more sustainable operations.
However, the electric APU segment is expanding at the quickest rate because to an increased emphasis on sustainability and a desire for greener solutions. Electric APUs have substantial benefits in terms of reduced pollutants, noise levels, and increased fuel efficiency, matching with the global trend toward environmentally friendly aviation solutions. This rapid expansion is being spurred by developments in electric power systems and the aviation industry's commitment to minimizing its carbon impact.
The increasing use of auxiliary power units (APUs) for engine starting is a major factor driving the APU market. APUs are critical in providing the power required to start aircraft's main engines, especially in commercial and military aviation. As airlines and military operators expand their fleets and strive to improve operational efficiency, the demand for dependable and efficient engine starting solutions grows. In September 2023, General Electric's (GE) announcement of a rise in orders for its advanced APUs, highlight this trend, which is driven by airlines' need for more efficient engine starting systems.
APUs' efficiency and reliability in engine starting contribute to shorter turnaround times and increased operational readiness, making them important for modern aircraft operations. As air traffic develops and airlines strive for faster and more dependable engine starts, APUs become increasingly important. in November 2023,Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) emphasized the necessity of efficient engine starting systems, emphasizing how modern APUs help to smoother and faster airplane operations, hence enabling increased use.
However, the ground operations area is the fastest expanding application. This expansion is driven by a growing emphasis on enhancing ground efficiency and lowering operational costs. APUs utilized during ground operations provide power to aircraft systems without using the main engines, resulting in significant fuel savings and lower emissions, all of which are critical reasons driving this segment's rapid growth.
Country/Region-wise
The increasing demand for commercial and military aircraft in North America is a major driver of the auxiliary power unit (APU) market. North America, being a major aviation hub, has a significant fleet of both commercial and military aircraft that require efficient and dependable APUs for ground operations and engine startup. As airlines expand their fleets and militaries improve their aircraft, the demand for advanced APUs increases. For instance, in August 2023, Boeing announced a significant increase in aircraft orders from major North American airlines, indicating strong demand for new commercial jets outfitted with cutting-edge APUs.
Government investments and defense contracts attempt to improve military capabilities. In July 2024, The United States Department of Defense awarded contracts to numerous aerospace companies new fighter planes and transport aircraft that would be fitted with upgraded APUs. These investments highlight the importance of APUs in assuring military aircraft operational readiness and efficiency, which drives demand for these units in the defense industry.
The ongoing modernization efforts of the United States and Canadian armed forces are helping to drive the APU market expansion. In January 2024, the US Department of Defense announced a USD 1.2 Billion contract to develop next-generation APUs for fighter jets, with the goal of improving performance and reducing logistical footprint. This investment demonstrates the military's commitment to advanced APU technology. Furthermore, the growing use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in military operations is opening up new markets for APU manufacturers, as these systems frequently require compact and efficient power units.
The rapid expansion of Asia-Pacific's aviation sector is expected to greatly boost the auxiliary power unit (APU) market. As the region's air travel and fleet growth increase, there is a greater demand for efficient ground power solutions to support the growing number of commercial and regional aircraft. Rising disposable incomes, urbanization, and economic growth in nations such as China and India have fueled this spread. In January 2024, Airbus reported a record number of aircraft deliveries to Asia-Pacific airlines, highlighting the region's rapid expansion and the resulting requirement for APUs to maintain seamless ground operations and engine starts.
Government initiatives and investments are driving up the demand for APUs in Asia-Pacific. For instance, in March 2024, the Chinese government announced significant spending for airport infrastructure construction and fleet upgrading as part of a larger economic stimulus package. This investment comprises the purchase of new aircraft outfitted with sophisticated APUs to improve operating efficiency while reducing environmental impact. Similarly, the Indian government has aggressively supported the growth of its aviation sector through policies and investments aimed at increasing airport capacity and updating the national fleet, resulting in increased demand for APUs.
Furthermore, the aviation industry's emphasis on sustainability and technological improvements is encouraging the adoption of more efficient and environmentally friendly APUs in the region. In April 2024, Rolls-Royce intended to address the Asia-Pacific market's growing demand for low-emission, high-performance solutions. These developments are consistent with the region's environmental aims and regulatory restrictions, accelerating the APU market. As the Asia-Pacific aviation sector grows and modernizes, the demand for dependable and innovative APUs will remain a major driver of market growth.
The competitive landscape of the auxiliary power unit (APU) market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies striving to innovate and capture market share. Smaller and regional manufacturers are increasingly focusing on niche applications and custom solutions to meet specific customer needs. These companies often emphasize advanced technologies, such as electric and hybrid APUs, to differentiate themselves from larger competitors. Additionally, partnerships and collaborations with aircraft manufacturers and airlines are common strategies to enhance market presence and expand product offerings. The market is also witnessing increased investment in research and development to improve the efficiency, reliability, and environmental performance of APUs, which is essential to staying competitive in a rapidly evolving industry.
Some of the prominent players operating in the auxiliary power unit market include:
Honeywell International, Inc.
Safran Electrical & Power
Hamilton Sundstrand
Pratt & Whitney Canada
AeroTEC
Aviotec
In February 2024, Safran announced its new electric APU, which promised considerable increases in fuel efficiency and noise reduction. This development emphasizes the industry's shift toward greener, more electric solutions while also supporting sustainability aims.
In August 2023, Airbus revealed that its newest aircraft types will include improved APUs aimed to enhance ground operations and increase fuel efficiency. This integration emphasizes the role of new APUs in satisfying changing industry standards and operating requirements.