세계의 부유식 LNG 발전선 시장 규모 : 지역별, 범위 및 예측

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market Size And Forecast

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market size was valued at USD 780.3 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1003.91 Million by 2031 , growing at a CAGR of 3.2% from 2024 to 2031. A Floating LNG Power Vessel (FLNGPV) is an offshore power plant that produces electricity using liquefied natural gas (LNG) as fuel. It integrates LNG storage, regasification, and power generation on a single floating platform. FLNGPVs are used in places with limited pipeline access or weak electrical infrastructure to deliver dependable, flexible, and environmentally friendly power. They are ideal for small islands, rural locations, or areas near LNG supply bases that require immediate power solutions. FLNGPVs can be power barges or power ships, and their power outputs range from small to medium.

Global Floating LNG Power Vessel Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the floating LNG power vessel market include:

Key Market Drivers

Growing Demand for Flexible and Mobile Power Generation Solutions:

The necessity for quick deployment of power generation capacity, particularly in emerging countries and distant places, is boosting the market for floating LNG power vessels. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), worldwide energy demand is expected to rise by 2.1% each year until 2040, with developing nations accounting for the vast majority of this increase. Floating LNG power vessels provide a versatile solution for meeting this growing need swiftly.

Increasing Adoption of Natural Gas as a Cleaner Energy Source:

The global shift towards cleaner energy sources is increasing demand for natural gas-fired power plants. According to the International Gas Union (IGU), worldwide LNG trade reached 356.1 million tonnes in 2020, up 0.4% from 2019 despite the pandemic. This trend is boosting the rise of floating LNG power boats as a method of efficiently utilizing natural gas for power generation.

Rising Investments in Offshore Gas Fields:

The growth of offshore gas fields opens up potential for floating LNG power vessels. According to the United States Energy Information Administration (EIA), offshore oil and natural gas production accounted for over 30% of total global output in 2020. According to the IEA's World Energy Investment 2021 study, upstream oil and gas investments are forecast to increase by roughly 10% in 2021, with a large part focused on offshore projects. This trend is projected to increase demand for floating LNG power vessels to support offshore operations and use stranded gas resources.

Key Challenges:

High Capital Costs:

The high capital expenditures involved with floating LNG power boats, including expenses for building, maintenance, transportation, and logistics, are a substantial impediment to market expansion. These high upfront costs make it difficult for some regions and end users to embrace this technology, particularly in poor countries with limited resources.

Competition from Alternative Energy Sources:

The rising competitiveness and adoption of other energy sources, such as renewable energy (solar, wind, hydropower) and land-based natural gas power plants, are limiting the expansion of the floating LNG power vessel market. In some circumstances, these alternative options are less expensive or more environmentally benign, decreasing the need for floating LNG power vessels.

Key Trends:

Increasing Adoption of Power Barges:

The market for power barges is expected to increase significantly in the future years as a result of the increasing installation of floating LNG-based power plants in nations with low capital investment for power generation and limited infrastructural availability. Power barges provide several advantages, including decreased shipping costs, availability in various sizes, and the ability to sail in low-tide waters.

Shift Towards Cleaner Energy Solutions:

With an increased emphasis on environmental sustainability and the move to cleaner energy sources, LNG is emerging as a viable choice for power generation due to its lower emissions profile when compared to traditional fuels. Floating LNG power vessels are particularly appealing for solving energy needs in remote and off-grid areas, as well as providing temporary power during events or emergencies.

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Global Floating LNG Power Vessel Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the floating LNG power vessel market:

Asia Pacific:

According to Verified Market Research, the Asia Pacific region is estimated to dominate the floating LNG power vessel market during the forecast period. The Asia Pacific region is undergoing rapid economic growth, increasing energy demand. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the Asia Pacific region was responsible for about two-thirds of global energy demand increase in 2019. The IEA predicts that energy demand in Southeast Asia alone will increase by 60% by 2040. Rising energy demand, particularly in island nations and coastal locations, is boosting the use of Floating LNG Power Vessels as a versatile and efficient power generation solution.

Furthermore, many Asia-Pacific countries are moving to cleaner energy sources to cut carbon emissions and meet climate targets. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), natural gas will account for 16% of the region's energy mix in 2025, up from 11% in 2014. Floating LNG Power Vessels, which normally use natural gas as fuel, profit from this development. For example, the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis estimates that Indonesia will add 48 GW of power capacity by 2025, with a large amount coming from gas-fired facilities, including floating power solutions.

North America:

North America is estimated to exhibit substantial growth within the floating LNG power vessel market during the forecast period. North America, especially the United States, has seen considerable growth in natural gas output, fueling demand for LNG export facilities and floating power solutions. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), US natural gas output hit a record high of 34.9 trillion cubic feet in 2019, with further growth expected. According to the EIA, US LNG exports have increased from nearly nil in 2015 to 2.39 trillion cubic feet in 2019, indicating a trend that favors the development of floating LNG power vessels for both local and export markets.

Furthermore, North America's wide coastline and numerous distant villages present a sizable market for flexible power generation technologies. According to the US Department of Energy, around 12% of the US population lives in coastal counties, which could benefit from floating LNG power vessels. Also, Natural Resources Canada reports that there are approximately 200 rural villages in Canada that are not connected to the main electricity grid, indicating a potential market for mobile power generating options such as floating LNG power vessels.

Europe:

Europe region is estimated to exhibit significant growth within the market during the forecast period. Europe is actively working to diversify its energy sources and minimize reliance on old suppliers. According to the European Commission's energy security strategy, the EU intends to reduce its reliance on a single supplier for gas imports from 40% in 2021 to approximately 24% by 2027. Floating LNG Power Vessels provide a versatile answer to this problem. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), Europe's LNG import capacity is predicted to increase by more than 20% between 2022 and 2025, reaching 289 billion cubic meters per year, which will encourage the rise of floating LNG power solutions.

Furthermore, Europe is leading the global move to cleaner energy sources. According to the European Environment Agency, renewable energy accounted for 22.1% of gross final energy consumption in the EU by 2020, up from 9.6% in 2004. Natural gas is viewed as a transition fuel in this context. According to Eurostat data, natural gas accounted for 23.7% of the EU's gross inland energy consumption in 2020. Floating LNG Power Vessels, which typically use natural gas, are consistent with the shift toward cleaner energy sources.

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Floating LNG Power Vessel Market is segmented based on Component, Power Output, Vessel Type, and Geography.

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Component

• Power Generation System
• Power Distribution System

Based on Component, the market is segmented into Power Generation System and Power Distribution System. The power generation system segment is estimated to dominate the floating LNG power vessel market. It is further divided into two categories: gas turbine and IC engine, and steam turbine and generator. Gas turbines and IC engines are the two most important components in the floating power generation system market. The gas engine technology can be coupled to the existing gas pipeline system to eliminate diesel fuel supply concerns during natural disasters, whilst IC engines are employed in floating LNG power applications with power outputs ranging from 5.0 MW to 20.0 MW.

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Power Output

• Up to 72 MW

72 MW-400 MW

• Above 400 MW

Based on Power Output, the market is segmented into Up to 72 MW, 72 MW-400 MW, and Above 400 MW. The up to 72 MW segment is estimated to dominate the floating LNG power vessel market during the forecast period due to the ubiquity of small-scale installations, which are required to supply local energy demands in isolated locations and islands. These smaller boats are more adaptable and easier to deploy, making them perfect for areas with limited infrastructure and strict emissions laws, demonstrating their tremendous utility in a variety of applications.

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Vessel Type

• Power Barge
• Power Ship

Based on Vessel Type, the floating LNG power vessel market is divided into Power Barge and Power Ship. The power barge segment is estimated to dominate the market over the forecast period. Power barges are popular because of their versatility, cost-effectiveness, and ease of deployment, making them ideal for a variety of applications such as providing electricity to remote places and assisting offshore operations. Their ability to be quickly relocated and placed in new sites increases their utility, adding to their market domination over power ships, which are typically utilized for more specific energy leasing contracts.

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Rest of the World

Based on Geography, the Floating LNG Power Vessel Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. The Asia Pacific region is expected to dominate during the forecasted period. This dominance is fueled by rapid economic growth, rising electricity demand, and large investments in energy infrastructure in nations such as China and India. The region's expanding industrial base and urbanization add to the growing demand for adaptable and efficient power solutions, making floating LNG power vessels an appealing choice for addressing energy demands in remote and underserved areas.

Key Players

• The "Floating LNG Power Vessel Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are
• ExxonMobil, Shell, Chevron, Gazprom, Mitsubishi, Samsung, Daewoo, Hyundai, SBM, BW, Hoegh, Golar, Flex, Marubeni, and JGC.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

• Floating LNG Power Vessel Market Recent Developments
• In March 2024, Wison New Energies began design validation and preliminary engineering investigations for two FLNG projects owned by Nigerian firms, Ace Gas & FLNG and Transoceanic Gas & Power. The projects, located offshore Pennington and Escravos, are intended to supply 3 million tons per annum of LNG to the worldwide market and 150,000 tonnes per year of LPG to the home market. The tiered development plan includes deploying a floating power barge idea, beginning with a 250MW Phase 1 capacity.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Vessel Type:

• Converted LNG Carriers
• Newbuild LNG Power Vessels

5. Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Power Output Capacity

• Small-Scale (< 300 MW)
• Medium-Scale (300-600 MW)
• Large-Scale (> 600 MW)

6. Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Deployment Location

• Offshore
• Nearshore

7. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

8. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

• ExxonMobil
• Shell
• Chevron
• Gazprom
• Mitsubishi
• Samsung
• Daewoo
• Hyundai
• SBM
• BW
• Hoegh
• Golar
• Flex
• Marubeni
• JGC

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References