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시장보고서
상품코드
1626497
세계의 고장력강(HSS) 시장 : 시장 규모-제품 유형별, 최종 사용자 산업별, 지역별, 범위 및 예측Global High Strength Steel Market Size By Product Type (High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA) Steel, Carbon Manganese Steel, Dual Phase), By End-User Industry (Automotive, Construction, Aviation & Marine), By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
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고장력강 시장 규모는 2024년에 321억 5,000만 달러로 평가되었고, 2024년부터 2031년까지 CAGR 6.87%로 성장할 전망이며, 2031년에는 521억 3,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측되고 있습니다.
고장력강(HSS)은 보통강보다 높은 항복강도와 인장강도를 가지는 등 보다 높은 기계적 성질을 가진 강철의 일종입니다. 고장력강은 일반적으로 300MPa 이상의 항복강도를 가지는 강으로, 특수한 합금 원소와 고도의 야금법을 이용하여 제조됩니다. 이 유형의 강재는 비교적 경량이면서 큰 하중을 견딜 수 있기 때문에 건설, 자동차, 중기 등의 용도로 빈번하게 이용되고 있어 구조 전체의 질량을 줄이고 자동차의 연비를 향상시키는 데 있어서 필수적입니다.
고장력강은 성능과 지속가능성을 향상시킨 경량재료에 대한 수요 증가로 유망시되고 있습니다. 각 분야는 탄소 실적 감소와 에너지 효율 향상에 초점을 맞추고 있기 때문에 특히 자동차 분야에서는 고장력강의 사용이 증가할 것으로 예측되며, 각 제조업체는 보다 엄격한 배기 가스 규정을 충족하기 위한 새로운 설계를 고려 중입니다.
강재 가공 기술의 개발과 새로운 고강도 합금의 개발은 인프라 건설, 풍력 터빈, 태양전지판 프레임 워크와 같은 신재생 에너지 등 다양한 산업에서 하이스의 용도를 넓힐 것입니다.
주요 시장 성장 촉진요인
인프라 개발 및 도시화 : 신흥국을 중심으로 한 급속한 세계 인프라 개발이 고장력강 시장을 견인하고 있습니다. 세계 인프라 허브는 2040년까지 세계 인프라 투자가 94조 달러에 이를 전망이며, 그 중 아시아가 51조 달러를 차지할 것으로 예측했습니다. 특히 139개국에 걸친 중국의 '일대일로' 구상은 2027년까지 1조 2,000억-1조 3,000억 달러의 투자를 창출할 것으로 추정되며, 교량, 철도, 건물 등 중요한 건설물에서 높은 고장력강 수요를 증대시킵니다.
자동차 경량화 동향 : 세계 철강 협회는 선진 고장력강은 보통 강판에 비해 자동차의 구조 중량을 25-39% 삭감할 수 있다고 주장하고 있습니다. 미국 철강협회에 따르면 평균 자동차에는 현재 약 60%의 고장력강이 사용되고 있으며, 2000년의 36%에서 증가하여 자동차 제조에 있어서의 고장력강의 중요성이 높아지고 있음을 보여줍니다.
신재생 에너지 인프라 : 신재생 에너지 인프라, 특히 풍력에너지의 확대가 고장력강 수요를 밀어 올리고 있습니다. Global Wind Energy Council의 예측에 따르면 세계 풍력 발전 용량은 2021년에 837GW에 이르렀으며, 2024년까지 557GW가 추가로 예상됩니다. 풍력 터빈은 1기당 약 160톤의 강재를 필요로 하며, 고장력강은 타워와 구조 부품의 건설에 필수적입니다.
주요 과제
원재료 비용 : 철광석 및 합금 원소와 같은 원재료 가격의 변동은 고장력강의 생산 비용에 큰 영향을 줄 수 있습니다. 철강 제조업체가 이러한 가격 변동에 대응할 때 비용 변동은 고객에게 불투명한 가격 설정으로 이어질 수 있습니다. 이 딜레마는 원료 비용을 안정시키고 시장 경쟁력을 높이기 위해 비용 효율적인 대안을 찾고 재활용 방법을 개선하는 동기를 부여합니다.
재활용 과제 : 고장력강은 재활용이 가능하지만 특히 특정 강종 및 합금의 경우 공정은 복잡하고 비용이 많이 듭니다. 효율적인 재활용은 지속가능성과 자원 관리에 필수적입니다. 이러한 어려움을 해결하기 위해 제조업체는 재활용 기술과 절차를 개선하기 위해 노력하고 있으며, 그 결과 환경 부하가 적고 지속 가능한 고장력강 시장이 실현됩니다.
생산에서 환경 부하 : 고장력강의 생산은 주로 탄소 배출과 에너지 사용으로 인해 환경에 큰 영향을 미칩니다. 소비자와 당국이 지속가능성을 점점 더 우선시함에 따라 철강 제조업체는 환경에 미치는 영향을 줄여야 합니다. 이 과제는 보다 친환경적인 제조방법에 대한 투자를 촉진하고 고장력강 시장에서 보다 지속가능한 관행과 제품을 제공하는 혁신을 촉진합니다.
주요 동향
자동차 제조의 채용 증가 : 자동차 산업에서는 차량의 경량화와 연비 향상을 위해 고장력강의 채용이 증가하고 있습니다. 배출가스 규제의 강화에 따른 규제압력의 높아짐에 따라 자동차 제조업체는 안전성을 유지하면서 차량 성능을 향상시키기 위해 선진 고장력강(AHSS)을 채용하고 있습니다. 이러한 추세는 자동차 제조업체가 친환경 차량을 요구하는 소비자 수요에 부응하면서 규제를 준수하려고 노력하는 가운데 시장을 뒷받침하고 있습니다.
신재생 에너지 프로젝트에 주력 : 신재생 에너지, 특히 풍력발전과 태양광 발전으로의 전환은 에너지 인프라에서 고장력강 수요를 증가시키고 있습니다. 탑과 부품에 대량의 고장력강이 필요한 풍력 터빈은 주요 중점 분야입니다. 기후 변화에 대항하기 위한 신재생 에너지 투자는 고장력강 시장의 성장에 크게 기여하고 있습니다.
인프라에 대한 정부 투자 : 세계 많은 정부가 특히 신흥 경제국에서 경제 성장을 가속하기 위해 인프라 프로젝트에 대규모 투자를 수행하고 있습니다. 이러한 지출은 내구성과 내구성을 확보하기 위해 고장력강과 같은 현대적인 건축자재를 선호하고 사용하는 경우가 많습니다. 이 추세는 고장력강 수요를 증가시킬 뿐만 아니라 건설 산업의 일반적인 성장을 가속합니다.
High Strength Steel Market size was valued at USD 32.15 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 52.13 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.87% from 2024 to 2031.
High-strength steel (HSS) is a type of steel with greater mechanical qualities, such as higher yield and tensile strength than normal steel. HSS is typically described as steel with a minimum yield strength of 300 MPa, and it is produced utilizing specialized alloying elements and advanced metallurgical methods. This type of steel is frequently utilized in construction, automotive, and heavy machinery applications due to its ability to withstand significant loads while being relatively lightweight, which is essential in decreasing overall structural mass and improving fuel efficiency in vehicles.
High-strength steel is promising, driven by rising demand for lightweight materials with increased performance and sustainability. As sectors continue to focus on lowering carbon footprints and increasing energy efficiency, the use of HSS is projected to increase, notably in the automotive sector, where manufacturers are looking into new designs to fulfill stricter emission rules.
Advances in steel processing technology, as well as the development of new high-strength alloys, will broaden the applications of HSS in a variety of industries, including infrastructure construction and renewable energy, such as wind turbines and solar panel frameworks.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global high strength steel market include:
Key Market Drivers:
Infrastructure Development and Urbanization: Rapid global infrastructure development, particularly in emerging nations, is driving the high-strength steel market. The global Infrastructure Hub predicts that worldwide infrastructure investment will reach USD 94 Trillion by 2040, with Asia contributing for USD 51 Trillion of that total. Notably, China's Belt and Road Initiative, which spans 139 countries, is estimated to produce investments of USD 1.2-1.3 Trillion by 2027, increasing demand for high strength steel in essential constructions such as bridges, railways and buildings.
Automotive Light-weighting Trends: The automotive industry's emphasis on fuel efficiency and emissions reduction has considerably increased the adoption of high strength steel, with the World Steel Association claiming that advanced high strength steel may lower a vehicle's structural weight by 25-39% when compared to ordinary steel. According to the American Iron and Steel Institute, the average car currently contains approximately 60% high strength steel, up from 36% in 2000, demonstrating its growing relevance in automotive manufacture.
Renewable Energy Infrastructure: The expansion of renewable energy infrastructure, particularly wind energy, is boosting demand for high-strength steel. The Global Wind Energy Council forecasts that global wind power capacity reached 837 GW in 2021, with an additional 557 GW expected by 2024. Each wind turbine requires around 160 tons of steel, with high strength steel being critical for the building of towers and structural components.
Key Challenges:
Raw Material Costs: The fluctuating prices of raw materials such as iron ore and alloying elements can have a substantial impact on high strength steel production costs. As steel makers navigate these price shifts, cost volatility might result in uncertain pricing for customers. This dilemma motivates producers to seek cost-effective alternatives or improve recycling methods in order to stabilize material costs and, eventually, increase market competitiveness.
Recycling Challenges: Although high strength steel is recyclable, the process can be complicated and expensive, especially for certain grades and alloys. Efficient recycling is essential for sustainability and resource management. Addressing these difficulties drives manufacturers to improve recycling technology and procedures, resulting in a more sustainable high strength steel market with a lower environmental footprint.
Environmental Impact of production: The production of high strength steel has a significant environmental impact, owing mostly to carbon emissions and energy use. As consumers and authorities increasingly prioritize sustainability, steel makers are under pressure to reduce their environmental impact. This challenge encourages investment in greener manufacturing methods, fostering innovation that results in more sustainable practices and products in the high strength steel market.
Key Trends:
Increased Adoption in Automotive Manufacturing: The automotive industry is increasingly using high strength steel to reduce vehicle weight and increase fuel efficiency. With increased regulatory pressure to satisfy higher emissions regulations, automakers are turning to advanced high strength steel (AHSS) to improve vehicle performance while retaining safety. This tendency propels the market as automakers strive to comply with regulations while meeting consumer demand for environmentally friendly vehicles.
Focus on Renewable Energy Projects: The transition to renewable energy sources, particularly wind and solar power, is increasing demand for high-strength steel in energy infrastructure. Wind turbines, which require large volumes of high-strength steel for towers and components, are a major emphasis. Countries' investments in renewable energy to combat climate change contribute considerably to the growth of the high strength steel market.
Government Investments in Infrastructure: Many governments around the world are investing extensively in infrastructure projects to spur economic growth, particularly in emerging economies. These expenditures frequently favor modern construction materials, such as high strength steel, to ensure durability and endurance. This tendency not only increases demand for high-strength steel, but it also promotes the general growth of construction industry.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global high strength steel market:
Asia Pacific:
The Asia-Pacific high strength steel market is rising rapidly, driven by unprecedented infrastructural expansion and increased car manufacturing. The World Steel Association's 2023 study states that the area contributes for around 71% of world steel production, with China dominating at 1.07 billion tons per year. Infrastructure programs such as China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) have significantly increased high strength steel consumption, with the National Bureau of Statistics of China forecasting an 8.8% year-on-year increase in infrastructure expenditure in 2023. Steel use in construction totaled 708 million tons, and India's steel consumption is predicted to reach 230 million tons by 2030, with high strength steel accounting for around 35% of the demand.
The automobile industry is also an important driver of growth, with the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers predicting vehicle output of 28.8 million units in 2023, requiring nearly 15 million tons of advanced high strength steel. In Japan, the automotive industry consumed 7.2 million tons of high strength steel in 2023, with demand expected to increase by 12% each year through 2025.
Furthermore, the Asian Development Bank projects that Asia-Pacific would require USD 26 trillion in infrastructure investment by 2030, resulting in continuous demand for high-strength steel. Rapid urbanization in countries such as Indonesia and Vietnam fuels this need, with building steel consumption increasing at yearly rates of 5.9% and 7.2%, respectively.
North America:
North America's high-strength steel market is fastest growing. According to the US Geological Survey, domestic steel output will reach 84.1 million metric tons in 2023, with high strength steel accounting for roughly 28% of the total. The automobile industry is the key driver, with the US Department of Energy claiming a 210% growth in advanced high strength steel use in vehicles since 2010. To meet severe Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) criteria, automakers are expected to increase high strength steel content per vehicle by 35% by 2026. North American automakers invested USD 36 billion in manufacturing facilities in 2023, with around 40% going toward advanced material processing.
The growth of the construction and infrastructure sectors adds to the demand for high strength steel. The US Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act authorizes USD 550 billion in federal investments through 2026, with the American Society of Civil Engineers anticipating that 25% of the steel used in these projects will be high strength grades. Meanwhile, the Canadian Steel Producers Association predicts an 18.2% rise in Canadian high strength steel production by 2023, with infrastructure projects accounting for 42% of demand. In Mexico, the National Chamber of Iron and Steel Industry (CANACERO) forecasts a 15.3% increase in high strength steel consumption in 2023, aided by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which has facilitated cross-border steel trade worth USD 28 billion, with high strength steel products representing 31%.
The Global High Strength Steel Market is Segmented on the basis of Product Type, End-User Industry, And Geography.
Based on Product Type, the market is bifurcated into High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA) Steel, Carbon Manganese Steel, Bake Hardenable (BH) Steel, and Dual Phase. The dominant section is high strength low alloy (HSLA) steel, which is widely used in the construction, automotive, and energy sectors due to its equivalent strength-to-weight ratio and weldability. HSLA steel's versatility and ability to improve structural durability make it a popular choice for a variety of applications, contributing significantly to its market share. The fastest-growing segment is Dual Phase Steel, which is primarily driven by automobiles. industry's increased demand for lightweight materials with improved performance and safety. Dual phase steel has improved formability and strength, making it an appealing choice for manufacturers seeking to meet tight fuel economy criteria and increase vehicle performance.
Based on End-User Industry, the market is fragmented into Automotive, Construction, Yellow Goods & Mining Equipment and Aviation & Marine. The automotive segment is currently dominant, driven by the industry's pressing desire to reduce vehicle weight while retaining safety and performance. Stringent fuel efficiency standards and consumer preferences for lighter vehicles drive this need, prompting manufacturers to use more modern high strength steels. Construction is the fastest-growing sector, driven by major infrastructure spending and urbanization trends, particularly in emerging economies. As countries scale up construction efforts to meet rising population demands, high strength steel is becoming increasingly important for building long-lasting and resilient structures, resulting in strong growth in this market.
The "Global High Strength Steel Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are ArcelorMittal, Nippon Steel Corporation, POSCO, Thyssenkrupp AG, Baosteel Group, SSAB, JFE Steel Corporation, Salzgitter AG, Vallourec, and Severstal. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.