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시장보고서
상품코드
1733154
생물학적 제제 시장 : 제품, 공급원, 적응증, 유통 채널, 지역별(2026-2032년)Biologics Market By Product, Source, Indication, Distribution Channel & Region for 2026-2032 |
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당뇨병 및 암과 같은 만성 질환의 유병률 증가와 치료 접근성 및 효능을 향상시키는 개인 맞춤형 의료 및 바이오테크놀러지 시장 개발은 생물학적 제제 시장을 이끄는 주요 요인으로, Verified Market Research의 애널리스트에 따르면, 생물학적 제제 시장은 2024년 3,529억 5,000만 달러에 달했고, 예측 기간 동안 5,294억 6,000만 달러에 도달할 것으로 추정됩니다.
생물학적 제제 제조 능력을 향상시키는 위탁 연구 기관의 성장, 대형 제약사의 대규모 투자, 새로운 치료법의 수용 확대는 생물학적 제제 시장의 확대를 촉진하는 중요한 요인입니다. 이러한 수요 증가로 인해 시장은 2026년부터 2032년까지 연평균 5.2%의 성장률을 보일 것으로 예측됩니다.
생물학적 제제 시장 정의/개요
생물학적 제제는 세포, 단백질, 핵산과 같은 생물체 또는 그 구성성분으로 만든 치료용 제품입니다. 화학적으로 만들어지는 기존 의약품과 달리, 생물학적 제제는 일반적으로 고도의 생명공학 기술을 사용하여 만들어지는 거대하고 복잡한 분자입니다. 그 독특한 구조는 생물학적 과정에 직접적으로 관여할 수 있어 다양한 질병 치료에 효과를 발휘할 수 있습니다. 생물학적 제제의 치료 적용 범위는 광범위하며, 특히 종양학에서 단일클론항체는 암세포를 표적으로 삼아 건강한 장기의 손상을 억제하면서 암세포를 표적으로 삼습니다. 또한, 면역 기능을 완전히 억제하지 않고 면역 반응을 조절하여 증상을 완화함으로써 자가면역질환의 치료에도 사용되고 있습니다.
암, 당뇨병, 자가면역질환과 같은 만성질환의 유병률 증가는 생물학적 제제 시장의 중요한 촉진요인입니다. 세계보건기구(WHO)에 따르면 암은 세계 최대 사망 원인으로 2020년에는 약 1,000만 명이 사망할 것으로 예상되며, WHO는 2040년까지 신규 암 환자 수가 2020년 대비 47% 증가한 3,020만 명에 달할 것으로 예측했습니다. 이러한 환자층의 확대로 인해 복잡한 질환의 치료에 보다 우수한 효과를 발휘하는 생물학적 제제에 대한 수요가 증가할 것으로 예측됩니다.
바이오테크놀러지의 끊임없는 발전과 맞춤형 치료로의 전환은 생물학적 제제 시장을 발전시키고 있습니다. 미국 식품의약국(FDA)은 이러한 추세를 적극적으로 지원하고 있으며, 2022년 FDA의 생물학적 제제 평가 연구센터(CBER)는 유전자 및 세포 치료제를 포함한 17개의 새로운 생물학적 제제를 승인했습니다. 이는 2021년 10건의 승인에서 크게 증가한 것으로, 미충족 의료 수요를 충족시키는 데 있어 생물학적 제제의 중요성이 증가하고 있음을 보여줍니다.
또한, 제약회사들은 생물학적 제제 연구개발에 막대한 자원을 투입하고 있으며, 이는 시장 발전에 박차를 가하고 있습니다. 미국연구제약산업협회(PhRMA)에 따르면, 미국 바이오제약 기업들만 2020년에 910억 달러를 연구개발에 투자할 것으로 예측됩니다. 이는 업계 전체 R&D 비용의 상당 부분을 차지하며, 제약 부문의 혁신과 미래 성장에 필수적인 분야로 생물학적 제제가 중요시되고 있음을 보여줍니다.
생물학적 제제 개발은 연구, 임상시험, 생산에 많은 투자를 필요로 하는 시간과 자본 집약적인 과정입니다. 초기 투자부터 시장 승인까지 수년이 걸리기 때문에 이러한 높은 가격은 신규 진입의 걸림돌로 작용하고 있습니다. 이러한 경제적 장벽은 경쟁과 혁신을 제한하고 환자들에게 혁신적인 생물학적 제제의 접근성을 떨어뜨립니다.
또한, 생물학적 제제는 살아있는 세포를 포함하는 정교한 제조 절차를 통해 만들어지기 때문에 일반 의약품보다 훨씬 더 복잡합니다. 번역 후 변화로 인한 중요한 품질 매개변수의 변동은 제품 품질에 편차를 발생시킵니다. 이러한 복잡성은 제조 비용을 상승시킬 뿐만 아니라 엄격한 규제 기준을 준수하는 것을 어렵게 만들어 시장 확대를 더욱 방해합니다.
The increasing prevalence of chronic illnesses like diabetes and cancer, along with developments in personalized medicine and biotechnology that improve treatment accessibility and efficacy, is the main factor propelling the biologics market. According to the analyst from Verified Market Research, the biologics market is estimated to reach a valuation of USD 529.46 Billion over the forecast subjugating around USD 352.95 Billion valued in 2024.
The growth of contract research organizations that improve biomanufacturing capabilities, significant investments from large pharmaceutical companies, and the increasing acceptance of novel therapies are important factors driving the biologics market expansion. This increase in demand enables the market to grow at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2026 to 2032.
Biologics Market: Definition/ Overview
Biologics are therapeutic products made from living creatures or their components, such as cells, proteins, and nucleic acids. Unlike conventional medications, which are chemically made, biologics are usually huge, complex molecules created using advanced biotechnological technologies. Their unique structure enables them to engage directly with biological processes, making them effective in treating a variety of disorders. Biologics have a wide range of therapeutic applications, most notably in oncology, where monoclonal antibodies target cancer cells while limiting injury to healthy organs. They are also used to treat autoimmune illnesses by regulating the immune response and reducing symptoms without completely suppressing immune function.
The increased prevalence of chronic diseases like cancer, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders is a significant driver of the biologics market. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is the biggest cause of death worldwide, accounting for approximately 10 million deaths in 2020. The WHO predicts that the number of new cancer cases will reach 30.2 million by 2040, a 47% increase over 2020. This expanding patient group is likely to drive up demand for biologic medicines, which are more successful in treating complicated disorders.
Continuous biotechnology advancements and a shift toward customized therapy are moving the biologics market ahead. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has aggressively supported this trend. In 2022, the FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) authorized 17 new biologics, including gene and cell therapies. This is a huge rise from the ten approvals granted in 2021, illustrating the growing importance of biologics in meeting unmet medical needs.
Furthermore, pharmaceutical companies are spending significant resources on biologics research and development, which is fueling market growth. According to the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA), biopharmaceutical businesses in the United States alone spent USD 91 Billion on research and development in 2020. This accounts for a considerable amount of the industry's total R&D spending and demonstrates the increased emphasis on biologics as an essential field for innovation and future growth in the pharmaceutical sector.
Biologics development is a time-consuming and capital-intensive process that requires significant investment in research, clinical trials, and production. These high prices hinder new competitors from entering the market, as the lengthy timelines-from initial investment to market approval-last several years. This financial barrier limits competition and innovation, reducing the availability of innovative biologic drugs for patients.
Furthermore, biologics are made using elaborate manufacturing procedures that include living cells, making them far more complex than typical medications. Variability in important quality parameters due to post-translational changes causes discrepancies in product quality. This complexity not only raises production costs but also makes it difficult to ensure compliance with tight regulatory standards, further impeding market expansion.
According to VMR analysis, the monoclonal antibodies segment is estimated to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. The growing prevalence of chronic diseases, such as cancer and autoimmune disorders, drives up demand for monoclonal antibodies. In comparison to standard medicines, these therapies provide tailored therapy alternatives that improve patient results while minimizing adverse effects. As healthcare professionals seek efficient treatments for managing complex illnesses, the dependence on monoclonal antibodies grows, cementing their market dominance.
Continuous advances in biotechnology have improved the development and production methods for monoclonal antibodies. Innovations such as enhanced cell line engineering and more efficient production procedures have resulted in larger yields at cheaper costs. These developments not only facilitate the introduction of new monoclonal antibody medicines but also make them more accessible to patients, contributing to their market leadership in biologics.
Furthermore, the strong pipeline of monoclonal antibody candidates in clinical trials is a key reason for this segment's dominance. Numerous new medicines are being developed to address a variety of ailments, including previously difficult-to-treat conditions. The approval and subsequent commercialization of these novel treatments are projected to drive growth in the monoclonal antibody segment, garnering considerable investment and interest from pharmaceutical firms.
The oncology segment is estimated to dominate the biologics market during the forecast period. The rising global incidence of cancer is a primary driver for the oncology segment. As the number of cancer cases increases, there is a growing desire for better treatment options. Biologics, specifically monoclonal antibodies, and immunotherapies, have demonstrated extraordinary success in targeting cancer cells, resulting in better patient outcomes and driving market expansion in this segment.
Biotechnology innovations have resulted in the creation of targeted therapies that attack cancer cells while causing minimal damage to healthy tissues. These developments improve therapy efficacy while reducing side effects, making biologics the favored option for oncologists. The ongoing research and development in this area strengthens the oncology segment's position in the biologics market.
Furthermore, significant investments in cancer research by both the governmental and private sectors are moving the oncology segment forward. Clinical studies and the development of innovative biologic therapeutics are receiving increased funding, making it easier to bring new treatments to market. This infusion of cash promotes discovery and accelerates the availability of sophisticated biologics for cancer treatment, thereby reinforcing the segment's leadership.
According to VMR analyst, North America is estimated to dominate the biologics market during the forecast period. North America has a high incidence of chronic diseases that are frequently treated using biologics. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), by 2020, 6 in 10 adults in the United States had a chronic condition, with 4 in 10 having two or more. According to the CDC, 34.2 million Americans (10.5% of the population) have diabetes, for which numerous biologic therapies are available. The region's high prevalence of chronic diseases fuels the need for innovative biologics.
Furthermore, North America, particularly the United States, has a strong R&D ecosystem for biologics. The FDA said that in fiscal year 2021, it authorized ten new biologics licensing applications (BLAs). Also, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) budget for fiscal year 2021 was $42.9 billion, with a sizable amount going toward research that supports biologic development. This solid R&D foundation adds to the region's dominant position in the biologics market.
The Asia Pacific region is estimated to exhibit the highest growth within the market during the forecast period. The Asia Pacific region is undergoing tremendous population expansion and aging, which raises the demand for innovative medical therapies such as biologics. According to the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), the region's population is predicted to increase from 4.3 billion in 2020 to 4.7 billion in 2050. Also, the proportion of individuals aged 65 and up is expected to quadruple from 13% in 2020 to 26% by 2050. This demographic transition is expected to increase the prevalence of age-related disorders, driving up demand for biologics.
Furthermore, the Asia-Pacific region is experiencing an increase in chronic diseases, many of which are efficiently treated using biologics. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 71% of all deaths worldwide, with a disproportionate impact on low- and middle-income nations, many of which are in Asia Pacific. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), 463 million persons globally have diabetes in 2019, with the Asia Pacific area accounting for 60% of the total. This substantial illness burden is a strong motivator for the use of biologics.
The competitive landscape of the biologics market is distinguished by a dynamic interaction between innovation, collaboration, and regulatory challenges. As the need for biologic medicines grows due to increased chronic disease occurrences and advances in customized medicine, companies are increasing their investment in R&D to improve their product offerings.
Some of the prominent players operating in the biologics market include: