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시장보고서
상품코드
1736762
세계의 포름산칼륨 시장 : 시장 규모(유형별·용도별, 지역별), 예측Global Potassium Formate Market Size By Type (Liquid Potassium Formate, Solid Potassium Formate), By Application (Oil Field, De-icing agent, Heat Transfer Fluid, Drilling Fluid, Agricultural Product, Others), By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
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포름산칼륨은 염화나트륨과 같은 기존 제빙제를 대체할 수 있는 부식성이 낮은 제빙제로 각광받고 있습니다. 염화나트륨이 인프라를 손상시키고 식생에 해를 끼치는 것과 달리 포름산칼륨은 환경에 미치는 영향이 현저히 낮기 때문에 추운 지역의 도로, 공항 및 기타 공공장소를 유지하는데 이상적인 솔루션입니다. 따라서 부식성이 낮은 대체품에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라 시장 규모는 2024년 6억 3,562만 달러를 돌파하고 2032년에는 9억 4,700만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다.
석유 및 가스 산업은 환경 친화적이라는 이유로 포름산칼륨 기반 시추 유체의 채택이 증가하고 있습니다. 포름산칼륨은 환경에 유해한 기존 유성 진흙탕을 대체할 수 있는 효과적이고 생분해 가능한 대안을 제공합니다. 석유 및 가스 부문에서 포름산칼륨의 채택이 증가함에 따라 포름산칼륨 시장은 202년부터 2032년까지 연평균 5.11%의 성장률을 보일 것으로 예측됩니다.
포름산칼륨 시장 정의/개요
포름산의 칼륨 염인 포름산칼륨은 산업적으로 중요한 용도를 가진 다용도 화합물입니다. 주로 공항 활주로, 유도로, 앞치마의 제빙 및 제설에 사용되며, 표면의 높은 마찰 계수를 보장하여 항공기의 안전한 이착륙 및 택싱을 보장합니다. 액체 포름산칼륨 제빙제는 비질소염으로 염소 함량이 낮기 때문에 염화나트륨이나 염화칼슘과 같은 기존 대체품에 비해 환경 친화적이고 부식성이 낮습니다.
포름산칼륨은 물에 잘 녹기 때문에 항공 산업 외에도 다양한 산업에서 활용되고 있습니다. 포름산칼륨은 저온에서 우수한 성능을 발휘하여 냉동 및 기타 산업 공정에서 효과적인 열전달 유체 역할을 합니다. 농업 분야에서 포름산칼륨은 영양이 풍부한 비료로 사용되어 지속가능한 농법을 촉진합니다. 또한 석유 및 가스 산업에서 석유 기반 진흙을 대체하는 환경적으로 안전한 진흙으로 석유 기반 진흙을 대체하기 위해 시추 진흙에 대한 사용도 증가하고 있습니다.
포름산칼륨의 우수한 열전달 특성은 특히 냉동 및 열교환 시스템과 같은 다양한 산업 공정에 매력적인 선택이 되고 있습니다. 환경 파괴를 최소화하면서 저온에서 효율적으로 작동할 수 있는 능력은 지속 가능하고 고성능의 열전달 유체를 필요로 하는 응용 분야에 선호되는 선택입니다. 영양가 높은 화합물인 포름산칼륨은 농업에서 비료로 점점 더 많이 사용되고 있습니다. 합성 비료가 환경에 미치는 유해한 영향을 최소화하면서 작물에 필수적인 칼륨을 공급합니다. 이러한 추세는 규제 요건과 친환경 제품에 대한 소비자 선호도를 충족시키기 위해 농업 부문이 지속가능한 농법에 중점을 두면서 더욱 가속화되고 있습니다.
포름산칼륨은 섬유 산업에서 섬유의 특성을 향상시키는 마감제로 적용되고 있습니다. 포름산칼륨의 사용은 섬유 제품의 품질과 내구성을 향상시키기 때문에 환경 기준을 유지하면서 제품 성능을 향상시키는 방법을 지속적으로 추구하는 업계에서 포름산칼륨에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 포름산칼륨 생산 기술의 지속적인 발전으로 공정 효율이 크게 향상되고 생산 비용이 절감되었으며, 세계 시장에서의 가용성이 향상되었습니다. 이러한 개선은 포름산칼륨이 대체품에 비해 경쟁력이 높아졌을 뿐만 아니라 다양한 산업 분야에 폭넓게 적용될 수 있게 되었습니다. 연구 개발 노력으로 포름산칼륨의 새로운 용도가 지속적으로 발견되고 있습니다. 여기에는 의약품, 식품 보존, 석유 증진 회수 기술 등 틈새 시장에서의 활용 가능성이 포함됩니다.
높은 생산비용은 수산화칼륨, 포름산 등 원재료 가격의 변동으로 인해 발생합니다. 이러한 비용 변동은 에너지 소모가 많은 제조 공정과 결합하여 운영 비용을 증가시키고, 포름산칼륨의 경쟁력을 대체품에 비해 떨어뜨립니다. 또한, 시장은 염화나트륨과 같은 기존 제빙제와의 경쟁에 직면해 있습니다. 염화나트륨은 환경 문제에도 불구하고 비용 효율성이 높기 때문에 여전히 널리 사용되고 있습니다. 또 다른 경쟁자인 염화칼슘은 포름산칼륨과 유사한 특성을 가지고 있지만 더 낮은 비용으로 생산할 수 있기 때문에 경쟁이 더욱 치열해지고 있습니다. 포름산칼륨의 제한된 가용성 및 유통도 시장 확대에 걸림돌이 되고 있습니다. 특정 지역에서는 생산과 유통이 제한될 수 있으며, 이는 기업이 안정적인 공급을 확보하는 것을 어렵게 만듭니다.
또한, 포름산칼륨은 일반적으로 기존의 제빙제보다 안전하다고 여겨지지만, 건강과 안전에 대한 잠재적인 우려도 남아 있습니다. 피부와 눈에 자극을 줄 수 있으므로 취급에 주의하고 보호 장비를 사용해야 합니다. 또한, 환경에 미치는 영향은 적지만, 포름산칼륨은 적절히 관리하지 않으면 생태계와 수원에 영향을 미칠 수 있어 여전히 위험성이 있습니다. 이러한 요인들은 포름산칼륨 시장을 억제하는 요인이 되고 있습니다.
Potassium formate is gaining popularity as a less corrosive alternative to traditional de-icing agents such as sodium chloride. Unlike sodium chloride, which damages infrastructure and harms vegetation, potassium formate has a significantly lower environmental impact, making it an ideal solution for maintaining roads, airports, and other public spaces in cold climates. Thus, the increasing demand for less corrosive alternatives surged the growth of market size surpassing USD 635.62 Million in 2024 to reach the valuation of USD 947 Million by 2032.
The oil and gas industry is increasingly adopting potassium formate-based drilling fluids due to their environmentally friendly profile. Potassium formate offers an effective and biodegradable alternative to conventional oil-based muds, which are more harmful for the environment. Thus, the growing adoption of potassium formate in the oil and gas sector enables the market to grow at a CAGR of 5.11% from 202 to 2032.
Potassium Formate Market: Definition/ Overview
Potassium formate, the potassium salt of formic acid, is a versatile compound with significant industrial applications. It is primarily used for de-icing and snow removal on airport runways, taxiways, and aprons, ensuring a high friction coefficient on surfaces to guarantee the safe take-off, landing, and taxiing of aircraft. Its role in flight safety is vital, as liquid potassium formate de-icing agents are non-nitrogen salts with low chlorine content, making them environmentally friendly and less corrosive compared to traditional alternatives like sodium chloride and calcium chloride.
Beyond aviation, potassium formate finds applications in other industries due to its high solubility in water. It serves as an effective heat transfer fluid in refrigeration and other industrial processes, offering superior performance at low temperatures. In agriculture, potassium formate is used as a nutrient-rich fertilizer, promoting sustainable farming practices. Additionally, its use in drilling fluids in the oil and gas industry is growing, as it is an environmentally safer alternative to oil-based muds.
Potassium formate's excellent heat transfer properties make it an attractive option for various industrial processes, particularly in refrigeration and heat exchange systems. Its ability to function efficiently at low temperatures while minimizing environmental damage makes it a preferred choice for applications requiring sustainable and high-performance heat transfer fluids. As a nutrient-rich compound, potassium formate is increasingly being used as a fertilizer in agriculture. It provides essential potassium to crops while minimizing harmful environmental effects often associated with synthetic fertilizers. This trend is further amplified by the agricultural sector's growing focus on sustainable farming practices to meet both regulatory demands and consumer preferences for eco-friendly products.
Potassium formate has found application as a finishing agent in the textile industry, where it enhances fabric properties. Its use improves the quality and durability of textiles, driving its demand within an industry that continuously seeks ways to improve product performance while maintaining environmental standards. Ongoing advancements in potassium formate production technology have significantly improved process efficiency, reducing production costs and increasing the availability of the product in global markets. These improvements have not only enhanced the competitiveness of potassium formate compared to alternatives but have also enabled its wider adoption across various industries. Research and development efforts are continuously uncovering new applications for potassium formate. These include its potential use in niche markets such as pharmaceuticals, food preservation, and enhanced oil recovery techniques.
The high production cost is driven by the fluctuating prices of raw materials such as potassium hydroxide and formic acid. These cost variations, combined with the energy-intensive nature of the production process, can elevate operational expenses, making potassium formate less competitive compared to alternatives. Additionally, the market faces competition from traditional de-icing agents like sodium chloride, which remains widely used due to its cost-effectiveness, despite environmental concerns. Calcium chloride, another competitor, offers similar properties to potassium formate but can be produced at a potentially lower cost, further intensifying competition. The limited availability and distribution of potassium formate also present a barrier to market expansion. Production and distribution may be restricted in certain regions, making it difficult for companies to ensure a consistent supply.
Furthermore, while potassium formate is generally considered safer than traditional de-icing agents, potential health and safety concerns persist. It can cause skin and eye irritation, requiring careful handling and the use of protective equipment. Additionally, despite its lower environmental impact, potassium formate still poses risks if not managed properly, potentially affecting ecosystems and water sources. These factors collectively serve as restraints for the potassium formate market.
The liquid potassium formate segment dominates the potassium formate market, owing to its extensive use in drilling fluids within the oil and gas industry. Known for its excellent properties, including rheology control, fluid loss management, and corrosion inhibition, liquid potassium formate is particularly suited for demanding drilling conditions, such as deepwater drilling and shale gas exploration. It is produced by neutralizing formic acid with potassium hydroxide and is highly soluble in water, making it versatile and efficient in various applications.
In addition to its use in drilling fluids, liquid potassium formate serves as a reliable heat transfer fluid in industrial processes, further expanding its market presence. The growing demand for more sustainable and environmentally friendly drilling solutions is driving the adoption of liquid potassium formate, as it offers a safer, less corrosive alternative to traditional oil-based muds. This eco-friendly profile makes it a preferred choice in regions where environmental regulations are stringent, and sustainable practices are prioritized.
As the oil and gas industry continues to evolve and adopt greener technologies, the demand for liquid potassium formate is expected to grow, reinforcing its leading position in the potassium formate market and aligning with global sustainability trends.
The drilling fluids segment holds a dominant position in the potassium formate market due to its critical role in oil and gas exploration. Potassium formate is widely recognized for its exceptional properties, such as rheology control, fluid loss management, and corrosion inhibition, making it an ideal component in drilling fluids. Its high solubility in water and ability to maintain stability under extreme conditions make it especially valuable in challenging environments like deepwater drilling and shale gas exploration. The compound enhances drilling performance by providing greater control over fluid properties, ensuring smooth operations even in high-pressure and high-temperature settings.
Beyond drilling fluids, potassium formate is also used in workover fluids, which are essential for maintaining well integrity and facilitating ongoing production operations. In this application, potassium formate helps preserve the structural stability of wells while preventing corrosion and minimizing environmental impact.
The increasing focus on environmentally friendly and sustainable drilling practices is driving the demand for potassium formate in this segment, as it offers a safer alternative to conventional oil-based muds. As the oil and gas industry continues to explore more challenging and complex drilling environments, the demand for potassium formate-based drilling fluids is expected to rise.
North America is expected to dominate the potassium formate market, with the United States playing a leading role due to the growing demand for sustainable solutions in heating and cooling applications. The increasing consumption of packaged and frozen foods has fueled the demand for effective cold chain storage solutions, where potassium formate is widely used as a non-toxic and environmentally friendly refrigerant. Additionally, stringent regulations surrounding carbon emissions and sustainability drive the adoption of potassium formate liquid as a viable alternative in heating and cooling systems.
The United States also sees significant demand for potassium formate in de-icing applications, particularly at airports, where its low environmental impact and non-hazardous nature make it an ideal choice. Furthermore, the expanding oil and gas industry in the region contributes to the rising use of potassium formate-based drilling fluids, especially as the sector increasingly seeks greener alternatives for challenging drilling conditions. With increasing investments in the oil and gas sector and the growing emphasis on eco-friendly practices, North America is expected to continue leading the potassium formate market. The region's focus on sustainable industrial applications and regulatory support for environmentally safer products solidifies its dominance in the market.
How the Increasing Adoption of Drilling Fluid and Stringent Regulations for Hazardous Chemicals Surge the Growth of Potassium Formate Market in Asia Pacific
The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the fastest growth in the potassium formate market, with China emerging as a key player due to the expanding applications of potassium formate in the oil and gas industry. China, one of the largest oil and gas markets globally, is increasingly adopting potassium formate as a drilling fluid, driven by stringent regulations that limit the use of hazardous chemicals in drilling and mining operations. The government's push for safer, more environmentally friendly alternatives is propelling the demand for potassium formate, especially in exploration and production activities.
Additionally, the region's growing focus on addressing environmental concerns related to pollution and climate change is further accelerating the adoption of potassium formate. As an eco-friendly alternative to traditional de-icing agents, potassium formate is gaining traction in various industries, including infrastructure and transportation. Stricter environmental regulations across the Asia Pacific are encouraging industries to adopt sustainable solutions, boosting potassium formate's market growth.
Countries like China, India, and other Southeast Asian nations are experiencing significant industrial growth, which, and increased investments in the oil and gas sector. The region's commitment to sustainability and industrial advancement positions it for substantial growth in the coming years.
The Potassium Formate Market is characterized by a moderate level of competition, with both global and regional players vying for market share. Companies that can effectively address the competitive factors and implement appropriate strategies are likely to succeed in this growing market. The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions. Some of the prominent players operating in the potassium formate market include:
ADDCON GmbH
BASF SE
Cabot Corporation
Dynalene, Inc.
Evonik Industries
Hangzhou Focus Chemicals Co.Ltd.
In 2021, BASF SE announced the launch of a new line of potassium formate-based fluids for aviation de-icing and anti-icing. These fluids outperform typical sodium formate or potassium acetate fluids in terms of performance and environmental impact.
In 2021, Merck KGaA announced the launch of the Calsalix line of potassium formate-based fluids, specifically for drilling and completion applications in the oil and gas industry.