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									세계의 구리 시장 : 유형별, 최종사용자별, 지역별(2026-2032년)Copper Market By Type (Wire and Cables, Bars), End User (Automotive, Construction), & Region for 2026-2032 | 
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구리 수요 증가는 재생에너지 및 전기자동차(EV) 산업에서 구리의 중요성 때문인 것으로 보입니다. 구리의 우수한 전기 및 열 전도성은 EV의 배터리, 모터 및 충전 인프라에 적합하며, 효율적인 에너지 전송과 장기적인 내구성을 보장합니다. 전 세계가 전기자동차로 전환함에 따라 전기자동차는 기존 내연기관 자동차보다 훨씬 더 많은 구리를 필요로 하기 때문에 구리에 대한 수요가 급증할 것으로 예측됩니다. 또한, 전기차 충전소 인프라가 구축되고 있는 것도 구리에 대한 수요를 증가시켜 청정 에너지로의 전환을 촉진하고 2024년에는 32억 3,000만 달러, 2032년에는 43억 달러 규모에 도달할 것으로 예측됩니다.
신흥 경제국의 급속한 도시화와 인프라 개발은 구리에 대한 수요를 증가시키고 있습니다. 도시가 확장됨에 따라 건축자재, 전선망, 통신에 대한 수요도 증가하여 구리에 크게 의존하게 될 것이며, 2026-2032년 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR) 3.61%로 성장할 것입니다.
전기자동차(EV) 수요 증가는 구리 시장에 큰 원동력이 되고 있는데, 이는 EV가 기존 내연기관차(ICE)보다 훨씬 더 많은 구리를 필요로 하기 때문입니다. 국제에너지기구(IEA)에 따르면, 평균 배터리 전기자동차(BEV)는 약 83kg의 구리를 필요로 하는 반면, 내연기관 자동차는 23kg에 불과합니다. 국제구리협회(ICA)에 따르면, 전기차 산업은 2030년까지 충전 인프라를 위해 연간 약 25만 톤의 구리가 추가로 필요할 것으로 예측됩니다.
구리의 중요성은 그린 테크놀러지과 전기화 개선에 있어서 구리의 중요성이 더욱 커질 것이며, 특히 전 세계가 무공해 및 재생 가능 에너지 대체를 추진함에 따라 그 중요성이 더욱 커질 것입니다. 전기자동차가 대중화됨에 따라 배터리, 충전 인프라, 고효율 모터에 사용되는 구리에 대한 수요도 증가할 것입니다. 또한 구리는 에너지 효율이 높은 인프라에서 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 예상되며, 구리의 높은 전기 전도성은 스마트 그리드를 구현하고 효율적인 에너지 분배를 가능하게 할 것이며, 5G 및 사물인터넷(IoT)과 같은 새로운 기술도 고속 데이터 전송 및 네트워킹을 위해 구리를 필요로 합니다.
노동 파업 증가는 구리 시장에 큰 우려를 불러일으키고 있습니다. 최근 칠레, 페루 등 세계 주요 구리 생산지에서 노동자들이 임금 인상과 안전한 노동조건을 요구하며 파업을 벌이고 있습니다. 광부들이 파업을 하면 구리의 채굴과 가공이 중단되고 생산량이 감소합니다. 구리는 재생에너지, 전기자동차, 건설 등의 산업에서 중요한 역할을 하기 때문에 생산량이 감소하면 세계 공급망에 직접적인 영향을 미치게 됩니다. 이러한 혼란은 종종 구리 가격 상승으로 이어져 시장이 공급력 감소에 대응하기 때문입니다.
노동쟁의는 시장의 불확실성을 증가시키고, 광산기업의 투자 및 운영계획에 영향을 미칩니다. 구리 생산자들은 프로젝트 지연, 운영 비용 증가, 투자자 신뢰도 하락 등으로 인해 장기적인 구리 공급에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. 특히 전기화 및 지속가능한 에너지 계획에 중점을 둔 산업에서 구리에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라 그 왜곡은 더욱 심각해질 것입니다. 수요 증가로 인해 이미 공급이 타이트한 상황에서 노동자들의 동요가 길어지면 구리 부족이 더욱 심화되고 가격이 더욱 상승하여 구리에 의존하는 비즈니스의 성장을 저해할 수 있습니다.
Copper's increasing demand is largely due to its importance in the renewable energy and electric vehicle (EV) industries. Copper's excellent electrical and thermal conductivity makes it perfect for EV batteries, motors, and charging infrastructure ensuring efficient energy transmission and long-term durability. With the global shift to electric transportation, demand for copper is expected to skyrocket as EVs require substantially more copper than conventional combustion vehicles. Furthermore, the growing infrastructure for EV charging stations boosts copper demand, promoting the clean energy transition by enabling the market to surpass a revenue of USD 3.23 Billion valued in 2024 and reach a valuation of around USD 4.30 Billion by 2032.
Rapid urbanization and infrastructural development in emerging economies are driving copper demand. As cities expand, so will the demand for construction materials, electrical grids, and telecommunications all of which rely largely on copper by enabling the market to grow at a CAGR of 3.61% from 2026 to 2032.
The growing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) is becoming a major motivator for the copper market since EVs require substantially more copper than traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the average battery electric vehicle (BEV) needs approximately 83 kg of copper compared to only 23 kg in an ICE vehicle. According to the International Copper Association (ICA), the EV industry will require around 250,000 tons of additional copper per year by 2030 only for charging infrastructure.
Copper's importance in improving green technologies and electrification will grow, particularly as the world pushes for net-zero emissions and renewable energy alternatives. As electric vehicle adoption grows, so will the demand for copper in batteries, charging infrastructure, and high-efficiency motors. Furthermore, copper is expected to play an important part in energy-efficient infrastructure where its high conductivity enables smart grids and allows for efficient energy distribution. Emerging technologies, like 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT) also require copper for high-speed data transmission and networking.
Growing labor strikes are a major concern for the copper market since they disrupt production and limit supply. Many of the world's main copper-producing regions like Chile and Peru, have recently seen strikes as workers demand higher wages and safer working conditions, frequently fueled by rising inflation and economic constraints. When miners go on strike, copper extraction and processing slow down resulting in reduced production levels. Given copper's important importance in industries such as renewable energy, electric vehicles, and construction, any decrease in output has direct implications for global supply chains. These disruptions often result in higher copper prices as the market adjusts for lower availability.
Labor strikes increase market uncertainty, affecting mining companies' investment and operational planning. Copper producers may experience project delays, increased operational costs, and decreased investor confidence, thereby affecting the long-term supply of copper. The strain is exacerbated as demand for copper climbs, particularly in industries focused on electrification and sustainable energy programs. With supply already tight due to rising demand, protracted worker unrest might exacerbate the copper shortage pushing prices even higher and potentially impeding growth in copper-dependent businesses.
Copper wires and cables are in high demand due to increased industrial electrification, renewable energy expansion, urbanization, and technological advancements. Copper's high electrical conductivity, durability, and corrosion resistance make it vital in a variety of industries including electrical conduction, telecommunications, energy distribution, and transportation. As nations prioritize cleaner energy sources, the demand for copper in renewable energy projects like solar farms, wind turbines, and hydroelectric facilities has increased.
Furthermore, as electric vehicle (EV) usage increases, copper is vital not only in EV manufacture but also in creating a large network of charging infrastructure, which requires high-efficiency conductive materials to meet energy transmission demands. The digital revolution of industry and the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) are also significant drivers of copper demand. The development of connected devices necessitates a sturdy infrastructure that can support continuous data transfer, which copper cables are well-suited to satisfy due to their dependability and conductive qualities. Furthermore, the rise of smart cities, fueled by urbanization and the integration of digital infrastructure, emphasizes the significance of copper in building the groundwork for data flow and energy distribution.
The construction sector is the dominant end-use industry, owing to copper's critical role in building infrastructure. Copper is widely used in electrical wiring, plumbing, heating and cooling systems, and roofing materials because of its high electrical and thermal conductivity, durability, and corrosion resistance. As urbanization continues, particularly in emerging nations, the demand for copper in residential, commercial, and industrial structures has increased. Countries engaging in large-scale infrastructure projects and urban expansion rely on copper to provide efficient energy distribution and long-lasting infrastructure making the construction industry a key consumer of copper.
While construction takes the lead, the automotive industry is becoming increasingly important, particularly with the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) which require significantly more copper than regular vehicles. Copper is essential in EV batteries, motors, wiring, and charging infrastructure, adding to rising demand as the automotive industry transitions to electrification. The push for sustainable transportation and favorable government policies are projected to increase copper's position in the automotive industry, perhaps narrowing the gap with construction over time. Together, these sectors highlight copper's importance as a core mineral for both foundational and transformational technologies, resulting in continuous worldwide demand.
North America dominates the global copper market, primarily driven by extensive construction activities and infrastructure development in the United States and Canada. The region's leadership is attributed to massive government investments in residential and commercial construction projects, coupled with sustainable building initiatives. The construction sector's robust growth significantly drives copper demand with the U.S. Census Bureau reporting that construction spending reached USD 1.9 Trillion in 2023 marking a 7.3% increase from the previous year. The residential construction sector alone accounts for approximately 40% of copper consumption in North America. According to the American Copper Development Association, the average single-family home requires 439 pounds of copper, while multi-story commercial buildings can use up to 20,000 pounds.
The expansion of electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure has produced extra demand, with the US Department of Transportation planning to deploy 500,000 EV charging stations by 2030, each requiring around 25 pounds of copper. Furthermore, renewable energy projects are increasing copper use, with the U.S. Energy Information Administration estimating that utility-scale solar installations will add 29.1 gigawatts of capacity in 2024, requiring around 9.5 tons of copper per megawatt. Canada's infrastructure expenditure has also been enormous, with the Canada Infrastructure Bank pledging CAD 35 billion to green infrastructure projects that are likely to use large amounts of copper in transmission lines and renewable energy systems.
Asia Pacific is the world's fastest-growing copper market driven mostly by China's consumption domination and rising industrialization in emerging economies such as India, Vietnam, and Indonesia. The region's economic growth trajectory is strongly correlated with rising copper demand, particularly in the construction, electronics, and renewable energy sectors. According to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), Asia's infrastructure investment needs will total $26 trillion by 2030, driving up demand for copper in buildings, power systems, and transportation networks.
The electronics and electrical equipment manufacturing sector drives up copper consumption, while the region's semiconductor industry is expanding rapidly. According to the Semiconductor Industry Association, Asia Pacific accounts for 60% of global semiconductor sales, with Taiwan's semiconductor manufacturing expected to increase by 25.9% in 2023. India's copper consumption is expected to increase significantly, with the Ministry of Mines projecting a compound annual growth rate of 6.2% through 2025, driven by the government's ambitious infrastructure projects and renewable energy targets, including the installation of 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030.
The Copper Market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support. The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions.
Some of the prominent players operating in the copper market include:
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
Anglo American
First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
Antofagasta Plc
BHP
Codelco
Grupo Mexico
JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation
KGHM
Jiangxi Copper Co. Ltd.
KME GERMANY GMBH
Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co. Ltd.
Norilsk Nickel
In October 2023, Livpure released a commercial for its new copper water purifier. The newly introduced water purifier includes an 8.5-liter storage capacity and a copper insect-proof water tank.
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
Anglo American
First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
Antofagasta Plc
BHP
Codelco
Grupo Mexico
JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation
KGHM
Jiangxi Copper Co. Ltd.
KME GERMANY GMBH
Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co. Ltd.
Norilsk Nickel