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시장보고서
상품코드
1845695
바이오의약품 시장 : 제품 유형, 서비스, 원재료 유형, 용도, 지역별(2024-2031년)Biopharmaceuticals Market By Product Type, Service, Raw Material Type (Formulation Excipients, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients ), Application & Region for 2024-2031 |
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암, 당뇨병, 자가면역질환 등 만성질환의 증가에 의해 보다 개선된 맞춤형 치료에 대한 수요가 높아지고 있습니다. 이러한 복잡한 질환의 치료에서 고정도로 알려진 바이오의약품은 이 요구를 촉진하고 있으며, 2024년에는 4,138억 3,000만 달러, 2031년에는 6,746억 6,000만 달러에 달합니다.
또한 유전자 치료, 단일 클론 항체, 맞춤형 의료 등 과학의 눈부신 발전은 신약 개발에 변화를 가져왔습니다. R&D에 대한 정부 및 민간 부문의 투자 증가와 의약품 승인을 촉진하는 유리한 규제 프레임워크로 인해 산업 확대가 가속화되고 있으며, 2024-2031년 약 6.30%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)로 성장하고 있습니다.
바이오의약품 시장 정의/개요
바이오의약품은 살아있는 세포, 단백질, 핵산으로 만든 치료제로 암, 자가면역질환, 유전적 이상 등 다양한 복합질환 치료에 활용됩니다. 이러한 치료법에는 단클론 항체, 백신 접종, 유전자 치료, 유전자 재조합 단백질 등이 있습니다. 바이오의약품은 헬스케어 산업 전반에 걸쳐 적용되고 있으며, 표준 약물 치료보다 더 자주 성공할 수 있는 맞춤형 치료법을 제공합니다. 바이오의약품의 미래는 밝으며, 생명공학, 유전자 편집, 맞춤의료의 발전이 기술 혁신을 촉진할 것으로 기대됩니다. 연구가 진행됨에 따라 바이오의약품은 현재 불치병을 치료하고 전 세계 의료 성과를 개선하는 데 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 보입니다.
고령화라는 세계적인 추세는 바이오의약품 시장의 큰 촉진제가 되고 있습니다. 세계보건기구(WHO)에 따르면 2015-2050년까지 세계 인구 중 60세 이상 인구가 차지하는 비율은 12%에서 22%로 거의 두 배로 증가합니다. 이러한 인구통계학적 변화로 인해 노화와 관련된 질병을 치료하기 위한 개선 치료에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 2024년 3월, 유명 제약회사 로슈는 노인성 신경퇴행성 질환을 치료하는 바이오의약품에 20억 달러를 투자할 것이라고 발표했습니다. 또한 미국 인구조사국은 2030년까지 베이비붐 세대가 모두 65세 이상이 되어 노인 인구가 7,300만 명에 달할 것으로 예측했습니다. 이러한 추세에 따라 미국 국립노화연구소는 2024년 노화 관련 연구 예산을 전년 대비 15% 증가한 42억 달러로 증액하여 노화 관련 질환의 약리요법 연구를 지원할 예정입니다.
2024년 1월, 노화 관련 질환의 바이오의약품 개발을 가속화하기 위해 5년간 5,000억 엔(약 45억 달러)이 배정되었습니다. 2050년까지 65세 이상 인구가 3억 3,000만 명에 달할 것으로 예상되는 중국에서 불산제약은 노인들이 많이 앓고 있는 만성질환에 대응하는 바이오의약품 치료제의 매출이 전년 대비 30% 증가했다고 보고했습니다. 이러한 개선과 맞춤형 의료 및 재생의료의 발전과 함께 세계 인구의 고령화는 앞으로도 바이오의약품 시장의 성장을 주도하는 주요 요인으로 작용할 것으로 보입니다.
바이오의약품의 높은 비용은 바이오의약품 시장의 성장을 어느 정도 제한할 수 있습니다. 바이오의약품은 생물학적 구조의 복잡성, 대규모 연구개발 절차, 엄격한 규제 요건으로 인해 일반 저분자 의약품보다 개발 및 제조 비용이 높은 경우가 많습니다. 이러한 높은 개발 비용은 환자와 의료 시스템에 전가되어, 특히 의료 자원이 부족한 가난한 국가에서는 이러한 치료제를 구매하기 어렵게 만듭니다. 그 결과, 저렴한 가격이 큰 걸림돌로 작용하여 특히 가격에 민감한 지역에서는 시장 성장을 저해할 수 있습니다. 정부와 의료 서비스 프로바이더들은 이러한 비용을 마련하는 데 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 이는 바이오의약품의 보급을 지연시키는 요인으로 작용하고 있습니다.
또한 특허가 만료될 경우 오리지널 바이오의약품의 대체품으로 저렴한 바이오시밀러와의 경쟁이 심화될 가능성도 있습니다. 바이오시밀러 의약품은 비용 효율적인 선택이지만, 바이오시밀러 의약품의 등장으로 가격 하락 압력이 발생하여 시장 역학에 변화를 가져올 수 있습니다. 그러나 가격에 대한 우려는 바이오 제약 산업의 기술 혁신을 촉진하고 있으며, 기업은 제조 비용을 낮추고 가용성을 높이기 위해 새로운 기술과 제조 기술에 투자하고 있습니다. 전반적으로 높은 비용이 걸림돌로 작용하는 한편, 혁신과 가격의 균형을 맞추려는 업계의 움직임은 시장 성장에 장기적인 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
The rising frequency of chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders has created a greater demand for improved, tailored treatments. Biopharmaceuticals, which are well-known for their precision in treating these complicated disorders, are driving this need is fuelling the USD 413.83 Billion in 2024 and reaching USD 674.66 Billion by 2031.
Additionally, significant developments in science, such as gene therapy, monoclonal antibodies, and personalized medicine, have transformed the development of new medicines. Increased government and private sector investment in R&D, along with favorable regulatory frameworks that accelerate drug approvals, is hastening industry expansion is grow at a CAGR of about 6.30% from 2024 to 2031.
Biopharmaceuticals Market: Definition/ Overview
Biopharmaceuticals are therapeutic medicines made from living cells, proteins, or nucleic acids that are utilized to treat a wide range of complex ailments, including cancer, autoimmune disorders, and hereditary abnormalities. These treatments include monoclonal antibodies, vaccinations, gene therapies, and recombinant proteins. Their uses span the healthcare industry, providing focused, tailored treatments that are frequently more successful than standard medications. The future of biopharmaceuticals is huge, with further advances in biotechnology, gene editing, and personalised medicine expected to drive innovation. As research progresses, biopharmaceuticals are positioned to play a critical role in treating currently incurable diseases and improving global healthcare outcomes.
The global trend of aging populations is becoming a major driver in the biopharmaceuticals market. According to the World Health Organization, the proportion of the global population over the age of 60 will nearly double between 2015 and 2050, from 12% to 22%. This demographic shift is driving up demand for improved therapies to treat age-related disorders. In March 2024, Roche, a renowned pharmaceutical company, announced a USD 2 Billion investment in biopharmaceuticals to treat neurodegenerative illnesses common in older persons. Furthermore, the United States Census Bureau predicts that by 2030, all baby boomers will be over the age of 65, bringing the total number of older people to 73 million. In response to this trend, the US National Institute on Aging boosted its budget for age-related research by 15% in 2024, compared to the previous year, USD 4.2 Billion was allocated to assist research on pharmacological therapies for age-related disorders.
In January 2024 to accelerate the development of biopharmaceuticals for age-related disorders, allocating 500 billion yen (about USD 4.5 Billion) over five years. In China, which is expected to have 330 million people over the age of 65 by 2050, Fosun Pharma reported a 30% year-over-year rise in sales of its biopharmaceutical treatments addressing chronic diseases common in older individuals. These improvements, combined with advances in personalized medicine and regenerative medicines, suggest that the aging global population will remain a major driver of growth in the biopharmaceuticals market.
The high cost of biopharmaceutical products can limit the growth of the biopharmaceuticals market to some extent. Biopharmaceuticals are frequently more expensive to develop and manufacture than standard small-molecule medications due to the complexity of their biological makeup, extensive R&D procedures, and severe regulatory requirements. These high development costs are passed on to patients and healthcare systems, making these therapies less affordable, particularly in poor countries with limited healthcare resources. As a result, affordability becomes a substantial hurdle, possibly stifling market growth, especially in price-sensitive areas. Governments and healthcare providers frequently have issues in financing these costs, which can delay the uptake of biopharmaceuticals.
Furthermore, the high cost may exacerbate competition from biosimilars, which are less expensive alternatives to branded biopharmaceuticals when patents expire. While biosimilars are a cost-effective choice, their arrival may put downward pressure on prices, causing a shift in market dynamics. However, pricing concerns are driving innovation in the biopharmaceutical industry, with companies investing in new technologies and manufacturing techniques to lower production costs and increase availability. Overall, while high costs provide hurdles, they are also motivating industry attempts to balance innovation and affordability, which may have a long-term impact on market growth.
The increasing demand for monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is predicted to significantly boost the biopharmaceuticals market. Monoclonal antibodies are highly successful treatments for a variety of complex diseases, including cancer, autoimmune disorders, and infections. Their capacity to precisely target certain cells or proteins has made them a top priority for healthcare practitioners and pharmaceutical businesses alike. As the prevalence of these illnesses rises, so will the demand for sophisticated treatments such as mAbs. For instance, in September 2024, Roche announced the successful approval of a new monoclonal antibody therapy for treating certain cancers, reflecting the growing investment and focus on this segment by key industry players. These developments are likely to drive the expansion of the biopharmaceutical market, as companies prioritize the development of more targeted, innovative therapies.
In August 2024, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) expedited many monoclonal antibody medicines for cancer and autoimmune illnesses, displaying significant government support for these advanced therapies. This favorable regulatory environment promotes innovation and speeds up the introduction of new mAb therapeutics to the market. Furthermore, government support for biopharmaceutical research, particularly mAbs, is expanding globally, driving market expansion.
Recombinant growth factors are the fastest-growing market, driven by their expanding applications in regenerative medicine, wound healing, and the treatment of illnesses such as anemia and growth deficits. The rise in demand for biologics, advances in recombinant DNA technology, and increased R&D investments are all driving this segment's rapid expansion.
The increasing use of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) is expected to drive the expansion of the biopharmaceuticals industry. APIs, or physiologically active components in medicine formulations, are critical for developing biopharmaceutical products such as monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and recombinant proteins. As the need for these innovative medicines grows, so will the necessity for high-quality, efficient API production. In August 2024, Lonza Group announced a large increase in API production capacity to fulfill escalating worldwide biologics demand. This move demonstrates how prominent firms are investing in API development and manufacturing to support the expanding biopharmaceutical market. The increased frequency of chronic diseases and complex health issues drives the demand for innovative biopharmaceutical treatments.
In June 2024, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) issued new recommendations to expedite the licensing process for APIs used in biopharmaceuticals, with the goal of accelerating access to important treatments across Europe. Furthermore, governments in North America and Asia are increasing funding for biopharmaceutical research and production, particularly API development, as they recognise the growing importance of self-sufficiency in pharmaceutical manufacture. These favorable regulatory frameworks and government initiatives are likely to boost API production and utilization, hence driving the overall expansion of the biopharmaceuticals market.
The fastest-growing segment is formulation excipients, which are non-active substances used in medication formulations to improve API stability, distribution, and absorption. Excipients are becoming increasingly important as complicated biologics and innovative drug delivery systems become more prevalent, fueling their rapid expansion as they improve the overall effectiveness and shelf life of biopharmaceuticals.
Country/Region-wise
North America is expected to grow significantly in biopharmaceuticals market, owing in large part to the region's high R&D investments. According to Verified Market Research, the biopharmaceuticals market was valued at USD 413.83 Billion in 2023 and is predicted to increase at a 6.30% CAGR between 2024 and 2031. This expansion is most noticeable in the United States, which accounted for the highest proportion of the worldwide biopharmaceuticals market in 2021. For instance, in March 2024, Pfizer, announced a USD 5 Billion commitment to strengthen its R&D capabilities in the United States, with a focus on creating new biologics and gene therapies.
Furthermore, a report published by the Canadian Manufacturers & Exporters Association in 2023 revealed that the biopharmaceuticals sector in Canada saw a 12% rise in R&D spending compared to 2022, showing the industry's ambition to remain at the forefront of medical advancement. These expenditures, combined with the region's strong intellectual property protection and talented workforce, are projected to propel the biopharmaceuticals market in North America.
The Asia Pacific area is swiftly emerging as a hub for biotechnology and customized medicine, resulting in significant growth in the biopharmaceutical market. For instance, in February 2024, the Chinese government announced a strategic plan to invest $15 billion over the following five years to grow the country's biotechnology industry, with a special emphasis on personalized medicine and innovative biologic medicines. Similarly, India's Department of Biotechnology predicted a 20% rise in biopharmaceutical businesses' R&D investment in 2023 compared to the previous year, as firms develop their skills in areas such as gene therapy and precision medicine.
Meanwhile, in Japan, Takeda Pharmaceutical, a renowned biopharmaceutical company, plans to construct a new USD 500 Million R&D facility in 2023 to speed the development of revolutionary therapeutics, including personalized medications. These investments, combined with the region's large and diverse patient population, as well as the growing adoption of advanced genomic technologies, indicate that Asia Pacific's focus on biotechnology and personalized medicine will remain a significant driver of the global biopharmaceuticals market.
The biopharmaceuticals market's competitive landscape is defined by a varied spectrum of competitors, including small and medium-sized businesses, biotechnology firms, and established pharmaceutical giants. This market is characterized by rapid innovation and an emphasis on research & development, resulting in the ongoing launch of innovative medicines and biologics. Companies, academic institutions, and research organizations frequently form partnerships and collaborate, allowing for the sharing of expertise and resources to improve drug development procedures. Furthermore, the rise of personalized medicine and advancements in technologies like as gene editing and biologics production have increased competitiveness, forcing corporations to take strategic tactics, such as mergers and acquisitions, to expand their product portfolios and market share.
Some of the prominent players operating in the biopharmaceuticals market include:
Abbott
Amgen, Inc.
Biogen, Inc.
Eli Lilly and Company
Hoffmann-La Roche AG
Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp
Novo Nordisk A/S
Pfizer, Inc.
Sanofi
In September 2024, Moderna announced good results from a clinical trial of a novel mRNA-based cancer vaccine. This research demonstrates the growing applicability of mRNA technology outside infectious disorders, which is driving market growth in oncology.
In August 2024, Lonza Group expanded its API manufacturing facilities in Switzerland to meet rising demand for biologics, including monoclonal antibodies. This increase demonstrates the increasing importance of APIs in biopharmaceutical development.
In May 2024, Roche gained FDA approval for their novel monoclonal antibody treatment for Alzheimer's disease, marking a significant advance in treating neurological illnesses and broadening the spectrum of biopharmaceutical uses.