지적재산 관리 소프트웨어 시장 : 소프트웨어 유형, 배포 형태, 조직 규모, 지역별(2024-2031년)

Intellectual Property Management Software Market

Intellectual Property Management Software Market size was valued at USD 7.77 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 20.75 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 13.07% during the forecast period 2026-2032.

The Intellectual Property (IP) Management Software Market is a segment of the software industry focused on providing solutions to help businesses and legal professionals manage their intellectual property assets. These assets can include patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets.

The market encompasses various software tools and services designed to streamline the entire IP lifecycle, from invention disclosure and filing to portfolio management, renewal tracking, and enforcement. This includes:

Centralized Database: A single, unified platform to store and track all IP assets.

Workflow Automation: Tools to automate administrative tasks like application filings, deadline reminders, and report generation.

Portfolio Management: Features for analyzing and organizing IP assets to align with business strategy.

Litigation Support: Functionality to track infringement cases and support legal proceedings.

The IP Management Software market is experiencing significant growth, driven by:

Increasing IP Filings: A global rise in the number of patents, trademarks, and copyrights being filed by companies.

Growing Complexity: The challenge of managing large and diverse IP portfolios across multiple jurisdictions.

Regulatory Compliance: The need to adhere to strict and evolving intellectual property laws worldwide.

Risk Mitigation: The imperative to protect valuable IP assets from infringement and unauthorized use, thereby safeguarding a company's competitive advantage.

The market includes both software (e.g., cloud-based platforms and on-premise solutions) and services (e.g., consulting, implementation, and portfolio analysis). Major end-users are large enterprises, law firms, and research institutions, although adoption by SMEs is growing as well.

Global Intellectual Property Management Software Market Drivers

Key Drivers of the Intellectual Property Management Software Market The intellectual property (IP) management software market is experiencing rapid growth, driven by a confluence of factors that have made robust IP protection and management essential for businesses worldwide. In an increasingly globalized and innovation-driven economy, companies recognize that their intellectual assets-patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets-are often their most valuable possessions. The need to efficiently manage these assets, mitigate risks, and maximize their value is fueling the demand for sophisticated software solutions. This article explores the key drivers behind the expansion of the IP management software market.

Globalization of Businesses and IP Portfolios: As businesses expand their operations across international borders, the complexity of managing their IP portfolios skyrockets. Each country has its own unique set of IP laws, regulations, and filing procedures. This creates a challenging and often daunting landscape for companies that need to protect their innovations in multiple jurisdictions. IP management software provides a centralized platform to manage patents, trademarks, and other IP assets globally, streamlining multi-jurisdictional filings and renewals. These solutions help companies navigate disparate legal systems, track deadlines, and ensure compliance with varying international regulations. Without such tools, the risk of losing valuable IP rights due to missed deadlines or procedural errors in a foreign market becomes incredibly high.

Technological Advancements and Integration of AI: The integration of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is a major catalyst for the IP management software market. AI-powered features are revolutionizing how companies manage their IP portfolios. For example, AI can be used for predictive analytics to assess the potential value of a patent or to identify potential infringement risks. AI and ML also enable automated tasks like patent searching, trademark monitoring, and document management, significantly reducing manual effort and human error. These technological advancements not only enhance the efficiency of IP management but also provide strategic insights, allowing businesses to make data-driven decisions about their innovation strategies and IP portfolios.

Increasing IP Litigation and Risk Mitigation: The rising number of IP-related disputes and lawsuits is a significant driver of the demand for IP management software. Patent and trademark infringement cases can be incredibly costly, both in terms of legal fees and potential damages. Businesses are increasingly turning to IP management software to proactively mitigate these risks. These solutions offer features for IP risk management, including infringement tracking, competitor monitoring, and legal document management. By providing a comprehensive view of a company's IP assets and the competitive landscape, the software helps businesses identify potential threats and take action to avoid costly litigation. Having a well-managed and easily accessible IP portfolio is also crucial for legal defense in the event of a dispute, making these tools indispensable for corporate legal and IP teams.

Growing Importance of IP as a Business Asset: In today's knowledge-based economy, intellectual property is widely recognized as a core business asset, often more valuable than a company's physical assets. As R&D spending increases and innovation becomes a central pillar of corporate strategy, businesses are generating more patents, trademarks, and copyrights than ever before. This growth in IP volume necessitates efficient and sophisticated management solutions. IP management software helps companies track, value, and leverage their intellectual assets. It enables them to identify opportunities for IP monetization, such as licensing or selling patents, and to align their IP strategy with their overall business objectives. This shift in perception, from IP as a legal formality to a strategic and revenue-generating asset, is driving the market's expansion.

Global Intellectual Property Management Software Market Restraints

Key Restraints of the Intellectual Property Management Software Market While the intellectual property (IP) management software market is experiencing robust growth, it is not without its challenges. Several significant restraints impact its broader adoption and expansion. These challenges range from the inherent complexities of IP law to the financial and organizational hurdles businesses face when implementing new technologies. Understanding these restraints is crucial for both software providers and businesses considering these solutions, as it highlights areas where further innovation, education, and strategic planning are needed to unlock the market's full potential.

High Implementation Costs and Return on Investment (ROI) Concerns: One of the primary restraints on the IP management software market is the substantial upfront investment required for implementation, coupled with ongoing maintenance and subscription fees. For many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), these costs can be prohibitive. Beyond the direct financial outlay for the software, there are significant indirect costs associated with data migration, employee training, and potential customization to integrate with existing IT infrastructure. Businesses often struggle to quantify the immediate return on investment (ROI) for IP management software, as the benefits, such as reduced litigation risk or improved efficiency, are not always immediately tangible in financial terms. This difficulty in demonstrating clear and quick ROI can make it challenging for companies to justify the investment, particularly when competing with other urgent budgetary demands.

Complexity of IP Laws and Regulations Across Jurisdictions: The inherent complexity and fragmented nature of intellectual property laws and regulations across different countries pose a significant challenge for IP management software. While software aims to streamline these processes, the fundamental differences in patent, trademark, and copyright laws from one jurisdiction to another can limit the universality and ease of use of a single software solution. Developers must continuously update their platforms to reflect changes in international IP treaties, national laws, and judicial precedents, which is a continuous and resource-intensive effort. This constant evolution means that a one-size-fits-all solution is often difficult to achieve, requiring extensive customization or modular approaches that can add to the software's complexity and cost. Businesses also need in-house legal expertise to interpret and apply these laws, as software alone cannot substitute for nuanced legal judgment.

Resistance to Change and Lack of Awareness in Organizations: Even with advanced features, the adoption of new IP management software can face significant internal resistance within organizations. Employees accustomed to traditional, often manual, methods of IP tracking such as spreadsheets or disparate databases may be reluctant to transition to a new system that requires learning new workflows and processes. This resistance to change can hinder successful implementation and lead to underutilization of the software's capabilities. Furthermore, a general lack of awareness about the strategic benefits of comprehensive IP management software, especially among non-legal departments or top-level management, can prevent organizations from recognizing the value proposition. Without a clear understanding of how such software can protect assets, reduce risks, and drive innovation, companies may not prioritize its adoption, viewing it as merely a departmental tool rather than a critical business enabler.

Data Security and Confidentiality Concerns: Intellectual property assets are often a company's most valuable and sensitive information. As IP management software increasingly relies on cloud-based solutions and integrates with various internal and external systems, data security and confidentiality become paramount concerns. Businesses are naturally apprehensive about entrusting their critical IP data including proprietary inventions, trade secrets, and strategic filings to third-party software providers. Concerns about potential cyberattacks, data breaches, unauthorized access, or compliance with stringent data protection regulations (like GDPR) can deter adoption. Ensuring the highest levels of encryption, robust access controls, and transparent data handling policies is essential for software vendors to build trust. Any perceived vulnerability in data security can significantly hinder market growth, as the risk of compromise far outweighs the benefits of efficiency for many organizations.

Global Intellectual Property Management Software Market Segmentation Analysis

Intellectual Property Management Software Market is Segmented on the basis of Software Type, Deployment Mode, Organization Size and Geography.

Global Intellectual Property Management Software Market, By Software Type

Cloud-based IP Management Software

On-Premises IP Management Software

Based on Software Type, the Intellectual Property Management Software Market is segmented into Cloud-based IP Management Software and On-Premises IP Management Software. At VMR, we observe that the Cloud-based IP Management Software subsegment is the dominant force in the market, holding a significant revenue share of over 58% as of 2024. This dominance is driven by a powerful trifecta of market drivers: the global trend of digitalization, the rapid adoption of AI and machine learning for automation, and the compelling value proposition of a flexible, scalable, and cost-effective model. Cloud solutions eliminate the need for costly on-premise hardware and maintenance, making them particularly appealing to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) seeking to professionalize their IP management without a massive upfront investment. This is further fueled by strong demand in high-growth regions like Asia-Pacific, where a surge in R&D and patent filings from countries like China and India is creating a need for accessible, modern IP tools.

The second most dominant subsegment, On-Premises IP Management Software, continues to hold a substantial market share, driven primarily by its strengths in data security and control. This deployment model is the preferred choice for large enterprises and key industries such as BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance) and government sectors where regulatory compliance and the handling of highly sensitive, confidential data are paramount. While it requires a significant initial investment in hardware and a dedicated IT team, the ability to maintain absolute control over data within a company's own infrastructure is a critical factor for risk mitigation and compliance with stringent data governance policies. The on-premise segment's growth is therefore steady, anchored by these security-conscious, established industries. In contrast, emerging niches like hybrid IP management solutions are gaining traction by offering a blend of both models, allowing businesses to store sensitive data on-premise while leveraging the scalability and collaboration features of the cloud for non-critical assets.

Global Intellectual Property Management Software Market, By Deployment Mode

Public Cloud

Private Cloud

Based on Deployment Mode, the Intellectual Property Management Software Market is segmented into Public Cloud and Private Cloud. At VMR, we observe that the Public Cloud subsegment is the dominant and fastest-growing segment. This is primarily driven by the compelling advantages of its pay-as-you-go model, which drastically reduces the need for significant upfront capital expenditure on hardware and infrastructure. This cost-effectiveness, coupled with immense scalability and flexibility, makes it the preferred choice for a vast array of end-users, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and technology startups. These businesses can leverage public cloud solutions to scale their IP management operations rapidly in response to growth, without the complexity of managing their own servers. The segment is also experiencing a surge due to global digital transformation initiatives and the widespread adoption of SaaS (Software-as-a-Service) models. Data-backed insights from the broader cloud computing market show that the public cloud holds a dominant market share, with a high projected CAGR, fueled by strong demand in mature markets like North America and rapidly digitalizing regions like Asia-Pacific.

The second most dominant subsegment, Private Cloud, maintains a strong and steady position, particularly within large enterprises and highly regulated industries. This segment's key growth drivers are its inherent strengths in data security, privacy, and regulatory compliance. Industries such as BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance), healthcare, and the government sector opt for private cloud deployments to ensure complete control over their sensitive and proprietary data, a crucial factor for mitigating risk and adhering to strict legal mandates. While the private cloud model involves higher initial costs and requires dedicated IT resources, its appeal lies in providing a secure, customizable, and high-performance environment. Finally, while not as dominant, the Hybrid Cloud model is an increasingly popular deployment strategy, offering a blend of public and private cloud environments. It allows businesses to maintain sensitive data on a private cloud while leveraging the public cloud for less critical, scalable workloads, providing a balanced approach that combines the best of both worlds.

Global Intellectual Property Management Software Market, By Organization Size

Large Enterprises

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

Based on Organization Size, the Intellectual Property Management Software Market is segmented into Large Enterprises and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). At VMR, we observe that the Large Enterprises subsegment is the dominant force, holding a significant majority of the market share, which was estimated to be over 64% in 2024. This dominance is a direct result of the immense scale and complexity of managing extensive, global IP portfolios. Large corporations, particularly in healthcare, pharmaceuticals, IT, and automotive, generate a high volume of patents, trademarks, and copyrights that are critical to their core business strategy and competitive advantage. The rising number of global IP litigation cases and the need for robust risk mitigation further drive these companies to invest in comprehensive, enterprise-grade software that can streamline complex workflows, ensure regulatory compliance across multiple jurisdictions, and provide advanced analytics. Their substantial R&D budgets and willingness to make significant investments in sophisticated solutions solidify their position as the primary consumers of high-end IP management software, especially in IP-intensive regions like North America and Europe.

The Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) subsegment, while currently smaller in market share, is poised for explosive growth, with a projected CAGR that surpasses that of large enterprises. This is driven by several key factors, including increasing awareness among SMEs that IP is a critical business asset that can attract investment and drive market differentiation. The adoption of more affordable, flexible, and scalable cloud-based IP management solutions has made sophisticated tools accessible to businesses with limited budgets and IT resources. This is particularly evident in high-growth regions like Asia-Pacific, where a surge in entrepreneurial activity and a focus on innovation are fueling a new wave of patent and trademark filings. The availability of specialized, user-friendly software and the increasing digitalization of business operations are helping to overcome the traditional barriers of cost and complexity, positioning SMEs as the future engine of market growth for IP management software.

Global Intellectual Property Management Software Market, By Geography

North America

Europe

Asia Pacific

Latin America

Middle East & Africa

The global Intellectual Property Management Software (IPMS) market is characterized by diverse dynamics across different regions, each influenced by unique economic conditions, regulatory environments, and levels of technological adoption. While the market as a whole is expanding, the pace and nature of this growth vary significantly by geography. This regional analysis provides a detailed look at the key drivers and trends shaping the IPMS market across the world's major economies, from established innovation hubs to emerging markets.

North America Intellectual Property Management Software Market

North America holds the dominant position in the global IPMS market, accounting for the largest revenue share. This is primarily due to the region's robust and mature innovation ecosystem, centered in the United States, which is home to a high volume of multinational corporations, technology startups, and research institutions. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) consistently receives a high number of patent filings, driving a sustained demand for sophisticated IP management solutions. Key growth drivers include the region's strong legal frameworks for intellectual property protection, a high awareness of the strategic value of IP assets, and the early and widespread adoption of advanced technologies like AI and predictive analytics in IP management. Companies in this region are moving beyond basic docketing toward more strategic uses of software, such as patent landscape mapping and freedom-to-operate checks, solidifying the market's maturity and dominance.

Europe Intellectual Property Management Software Market

Europe represents a significant and steadily growing segment of the IPMS market. The region's market dynamics are shaped by a strong focus on innovation, particularly in key industries such as pharmaceuticals, automotive, and renewable energy. The European Patent Office (EPO) and various national patent offices facilitate a complex but well-structured IP ecosystem, driving the need for software that can navigate cross-jurisdictional filings and compliance. Germany, the UK, and France are leading the market in this region, driven by their strong manufacturing and technology sectors. European companies are increasingly recognizing IP as a strategic asset, leading to greater investment in software solutions for monetization, licensing, and risk mitigation. While the market is robust, it faces some fragmentation due to diverse national regulations, which can present a challenge for "one-size-fits-all" software providers.

Asia-Pacific Intellectual Property Management Software Market

The Asia-Pacific (APAC) region is the fastest-growing market for IPMS, demonstrating a higher projected CAGR than any other region. This explosive growth is fueled by a rapid increase in R&D investments, particularly in countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and India. China, in particular, has become a global leader in patent and trademark filings, necessitating the urgent adoption of efficient IP management tools. This trend is further supported by government initiatives to strengthen IP laws and a growing awareness among SMEs of the importance of protecting their innovations. The region's market is highly receptive to cloud-based IP management software, which offers a cost-effective and scalable solution for new market entrants and smaller businesses. While the APAC market is currently smaller than North America, its immense growth potential is a key focus for global software providers.

Latin America Intellectual Property Management Software Market

The Intellectual Property Management Software market in Latin America is in an earlier stage of development but is showing promising signs of growth. The market's expansion is tied to the increasing industrialization and economic development in key countries like Brazil and Mexico. Governments in the region are working to modernize their IP frameworks to attract foreign investment and stimulate local innovation. The primary drivers for IPMS adoption are the need to streamline administrative processes, manage rising patent and trademark filings, and mitigate the risks of IP infringement. While high costs and a general lack of awareness have historically been a restraint, the growing accessibility of cloud-based solutions and the digitalization of the economy are expected to accelerate market growth in the coming years.

Middle East & Africa Intellectual Property Management Software Market

The Middle East and Africa (MEA) market for IPMS is a nascent but emerging segment. Growth in this region is largely concentrated in economically diverse countries such as the UAE and Saudi Arabia, driven by government-led initiatives to diversify their economies and foster technology and innovation. Key trends include a focus on building new technology hubs and smart cities, which necessitates the protection of a growing number of intellectual assets. IP management software is primarily being adopted by large enterprises and government entities to manage patents and trademarks related to major infrastructure and technology projects. While the overall market size is currently smaller due to lower IP filings and a less mature IP legal landscape compared to other regions, increasing foreign direct investment and a strategic push toward a knowledge-based economy are expected to create new opportunities for market expansion.

Key Players

• The intellectual property management software market is a competitive landscape with a variety of vendors offering solutions tailored to different needs. By considering the factors mentioned above, companies can choose the right IPMS solution to effectively manage their intellectual property assets and gain a competitive edge.
• Anaqua, Inc.
• Clarivate PLC
• Dennemeyer
• LexisNexis
• Questel
• IBM
• CPA Global
• Minesoft
• PatSnap
• Wellspring Worldwide
• PatSeer Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
• WebTMS Limited
• Cardinal IP
• AppColl

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET

• 1.1 MARKET DEFINITION
• 1.2 MARKET SEGMENTATION
• 1.3 RESEARCH TIMELINES
• 1.4 ASSUMPTIONS
• 1.5 LIMITATIONS

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

• 2.1 DATA MINING
• 2.2 SECONDARY RESEARCH
• 2.3 PRIMARY RESEARCH
• 2.4 SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT ADVICE
• 2.5 QUALITY CHECK
• 2.6 FINAL REVIEW
• 2.7 DATA TRIANGULATION
• 2.8 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
• 2.9 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
• 2.10 RESEARCH FLOW
• 2.11 DATA SOURCES

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 3.1 GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET OVERVIEW
• 3.2 GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET ESTIMATES AND FORECAST (USD BILLION)
• 3.3 GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET ECOLOGY MAPPING
• 3.4 COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS: FUNNEL DIAGRAM
• 3.5 GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET ABSOLUTE MARKET OPPORTUNITY
• 3.6 GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS ANALYSIS, BY REGION
• 3.7 GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS ANALYSIS, BY TYPE
• 3.8 GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS ANALYSIS, BY END-USER
• 3.9 GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS (CAGR %)
• 3.10 GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET , BY TYPE (USD BILLION)
• 3.11 GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET , BY END-USER (USD BILLION)
• 3.12 GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET , BY GEOGRAPHY (USD BILLION)
• 3.13 FUTURE MARKET OPPORTUNITIES

4 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET OUTLOOK

• 4.1 GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET EVOLUTION
• 4.2 GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET OUTLOOK
• 4.3 MARKET DRIVERS
• 4.4 MARKET RESTRAINTS
• 4.5 MARKET TRENDS
• 4.6 MARKET OPPORTUNITY
• 4.7 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
  • 4.7.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
  • 4.7.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
  • 4.7.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
  • 4.7.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTE TYPES
  • 4.7.5 COMPETITIVE RIVALRY OF EXISTING COMPETITORS
• 4.8 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
• 4.9 PRICING ANALYSIS
• 4.10 MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS

5 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET , BY SOFTWARE TYPE

• 5.1 OVERVIEW
• 5.2 CLOUD-BASED IP MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE
• 5.3 ON-PREMISES IP MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE

6 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET , BY DEPLOYMENT MODE

• 6.1 OVERVIEW
• 6.2 PUBLIC CLOUD
• 6.3 PRIVATE CLOUD

7 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET , BY ORGANIZATION SIZE

• 7.1 OVERVIEW
• 7.2 LARGE ENTERPRISES
• 7.3 SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES

8 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET , BY GEOGRAPHY

• 8.1 OVERVIEW
• 8.2 NORTH AMERICA
  • 8.2.1 U.S.
  • 8.2.2 CANADA
  • 8.2.3 MEXICO
• 8.3 EUROPE
  • 8.3.1 GERMANY
  • 8.3.2 U.K.
  • 8.3.3 FRANCE
  • 8.3.4 ITALY
  • 8.3.5 SPAIN
  • 8.3.6 REST OF EUROPE
• 8.4 ASIA PACIFIC
  • 8.4.1 CHINA
  • 8.4.2 JAPAN
  • 8.4.3 INDIA
  • 8.4.4 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
• 8.5 LATIN AMERICA
  • 8.5.1 BRAZIL
  • 8.5.2 ARGENTINA
  • 8.5.3 REST OF LATIN AMERICA
• 8.6 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
  • 8.6.1 UAE
  • 8.6.2 SAUDI ARABIA
  • 8.6.3 SOUTH AFRICA
  • 8.6.4 REST OF MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA

9 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 9.1 OVERVIEW
• 9.2 KEY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
• 9.3 COMPANY REGIONAL FOOTPRINT
• 9.4 ACE MATRIX
  • 9.5.1 ACTIVE
  • 9.5.2 CUTTING EDGE
  • 9.5.3 EMERGING
  • 9.5.4 INNOVATORS

10 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MARKET COMPANY PROFILES

• 10.1 OVERVIEW
• 10.2 ANAQUA, INC.
• 10.3 CLARIVATE PLC
• 10.4 DENNEMEYER
• 10.5 LEXISNEXIS
• 10.6 QUESTEL
• 10.7 IBM
• 10.8 CPA GLOBAL
• 10.9 MINESOFT
• 10.10 PATSNAP
• 10.11 WELLSPRING WORLDWIDE