항공기용 터치리스 수전 시장 규모 : 항공기 유형별, 용도별, 최종 사용자별, 지역별 예측

Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market Size And Forecast

Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market size was valued at USD 120.01 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 270.01 Million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 12.29% during the forecast period 2026 to 2032.

The Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market refers to the specialized aerospace segment dedicated to the design, manufacturing, and distribution of sensor activated water dispensing systems for aircraft lavatories and galleys. Unlike standard commercial touchless units, these systems are precision engineered to meet stringent aviation standards, including resistance to cabin pressure fluctuations, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, and extreme vibration durability. They primarily utilize infrared (IR) or Time of Flight (ToF) sensors to enable hands free operation, significantly reducing physical touchpoints within the confined environment of a cabin.

The market is fundamentally driven by a heightened global focus on hygiene and infection control, which accelerated following the COVID 19 pandemic. By eliminating the need to manipulate manual levers, touchless faucets minimize the cross contamination of pathogens among passengers and crew. Beyond sanitation, these systems are integral to water conservation efforts on long haul flights. Precise sensor calibration ensures water flows only when hands are detected, reducing unnecessary wastage and allowing airlines to carry less water weight, which directly translates to improved fuel efficiency and reduced carbon emissions.

From a technical perspective, the market is characterized by a shift toward lightweight and modular designs. Manufacturers utilize advanced composites and corrosion resistant alloys (such as PVD coated brass or aerospace grade aluminum) to keep the unit mass typically under 0.5 kg. Modern iterations often include "smart" features, such as IoT enabled diagnostic modules that track water usage and provide predictive maintenance alerts to ground crews. This connectivity helps operators reduce "Aircraft on Ground" (AOG) time by identifying potential sensor or solenoid failures before they cause operational disruptions.

The market ecosystem is divided between Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), who integrate these systems during the assembly of new narrow body and wide body jets, and the Aftermarket segment, which focuses on retrofitting older fleets with modern sanitary upgrades. While North America and Europe currently hold significant market shares due to established carrier networks and strict EASA/FAA hygiene regulations, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as the fastest growing market. This growth is propelled by rapid fleet expansions and a surge in premium class cabin refurbishments aimed at enhancing the overall passenger experience.

Global Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market Drivers

The aerospace industry is undergoing a significant transformation in cabin interior design, with a heightened focus on hygiene, automation, and sustainability. Central to this evolution is the Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market, which is seeing robust growth as airlines prioritize advanced sanitary solutions. Below are the primary drivers propelling the adoption of sensor activated water systems across the global fleet.

Rising Focus on Passenger Hygiene: The most powerful catalyst for market expansion is the permanent shift in institutional and individual mindsets regarding cabin sanitation. In a post pandemic aviation landscape, the lavatory is viewed as a critical touchpoint for potential cross contamination. By integrating infrared sensor activated faucets, airlines can effectively eliminate one of the most high traffic physical contact points on an aircraft. This transition to "contactless" environments is no longer just a luxury feature but a core safety requirement aimed at limiting the transmission of pathogens and reassuring a more health conscious traveling public.

Increasing Passenger Expectations: Modern travelers, particularly those in premium economy, business, and first class cabins, increasingly equate technological integration with service quality. Touchless faucets contribute to a "frictionless" cabin experience, offering a sleek, modern aesthetic and superior ease of use compared to traditional push button or lever operated models. For airlines, the installation of these systems serves as a tangible signal of investment in passenger well being, directly boosting Net Promoter Scores (NPS) and strengthening brand loyalty through a perceived commitment to cleanliness and innovation.

Stringent Aviation Hygiene Regulations: Regulatory tailwinds are significantly accelerating the phase out of manual water systems. Global aviation authorities, including the FAA and EASA, along with international health organizations, are continuously updating guidelines for onboard environmental health and safety. To remain compliant with evolving sanitary norms and to pass rigorous health audits, airline operators are proactively upgrading their lavatories. This regulatory pressure ensures a steady demand for certified touchless hardware that meets specific aerospace standards for water quality and bacterial control.

Growth in Global Air Traffic: The long term trajectory of global air travel remains positive, with a marked surge in aircraft deliveries expected over the next decade. This is particularly evident in the Asia Pacific and Middle Eastern markets, where rapid middle class expansion is driving the purchase of new narrow body and wide body jets. As OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) like Boeing and Airbus standardize touchless technologies in their latest cabin catalogues, the sheer volume of new aircraft entering service acts as a fundamental driver for the initial fitment of sensor operated faucets.

Technological Advancements in Sensor Systems: Early iterations of touchless technology often struggled with the unique challenges of the aircraft environment, such as high vibration and electromagnetic interference. However, continuous innovation in Time of Flight (ToF) and advanced infrared sensors has led to a new generation of highly reliable, low maintenance hardware. These modern sensors are specifically calibrated to ignore "ghost" triggers caused by aircraft movement or varying light conditions, ensuring consistent performance and durability over thousands of flight hours, which makes them a more viable long term investment for operators.

Water Conservation & Sustainability Initiatives: Sustainability has moved to the forefront of airline operational strategies. Touchless faucets play a critical role in resource management by utilizing precision timed shut off mechanisms that prevent water from running unnecessarily. This controlled flow significantly reduces total water consumption per flight. For an airline, lower water usage means carrying less onboard weight, which directly correlates to reduced fuel burn and lower $CO_{2}$ emissions aligning perfectly with industry wide "Net Zero" targets and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) goals.

Global Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market Restraints

While the transition toward automated cabin interiors is gaining momentum, the Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market faces several critical headwinds that challenge widespread adoption. These restraints range from economic barriers to the technical complexities inherent in aerospace engineering. Understanding these limitations is essential for stakeholders navigating the shift from traditional manual fixtures to sensor based solutions.

High Initial Investment & Installation Costs: The primary economic barrier to market entry is the substantial upfront capital required for procurement and integration. Unlike standard commercial fixtures, aircraft touchless faucets are high precision instruments built from aerospace grade materials to withstand extreme vibrations and pressure changes. The integration of sophisticated infrared sensors, solenoid valves, and EMI shielded electronic components significantly inflates the unit price. For many airlines, especially low cost carriers (LCCs) operating on thin margins, the high cost per unit multiplied across an entire fleet can represent a prohibitive investment compared to the lower cost of traditional manual faucets.

Complex Retrofitting & Integration Challenges: Retrofitting existing aircraft with touchless technology is a technically demanding process that goes beyond a simple hardware swap. Because legacy aircraft were often designed for purely mechanical systems, installing sensor activated faucets frequently requires extensive modifications to the underlying electrical grid and plumbing architecture. These projects often necessitate "Aircraft on Ground" (AOG) time, leading to lost operational revenue. The complexity of routing power to previously unpowered lavatory stations and ensuring compatibility with existing water heating units makes the modernization of older fleets a difficult and expensive proposition for many operators.

Stringent Aviation Certification: In the aerospace sector, safety and reliability are governed by rigorous certification standards from bodies such as the FAA and EASA. Every component of a touchless faucet must undergo exhaustive testing for flammability, toxicity, electromagnetic compatibility, and structural integrity. This stringent regulatory environment creates a high barrier to entry and significantly extends the product development lifecycle. The time and expense required to secure a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) for a new faucet design can delay market entry by years, discouraging smaller innovators and increasing the final cost to the airline.

Maintenance, Reliability: Airlines are traditionally cautious about introducing new failure points into their cabins. Touchless faucets rely on electronic sensors and motorized valves that are susceptible to technical malfunctions, such as "ghost firing" due to cabin light fluctuations or sensor degradation over time. Unlike a manual tap, which rarely suffers a total functional failure, a sensor malfunction can render a lavatory sink completely unusable mid flight. This potential for increased unscheduled maintenance and the specialized skill set required to repair electronic plumbing systems lead many airlines to favor the proven, albeit less hygienic, reliability of manual systems.

Space Constraints in Aircraft Cabins: Aircraft lavatories are some of the most highly optimized and compact spaces in the world. Introducing new touchless hardware often presents significant spatial challenges, as sensor housings and control modules must be integrated without reducing the already limited basin area or infringing on maintenance access panels. Designing a system that is "backwards compatible" with various cabin configurations across different aircraft models (e.g., narrow body vs. wide body) requires significant engineering customization, which can limit the scalability of a single faucet design.

Resistance to Technological Change: The aviation industry is characterized by a "safety first" conservatism that can lead to a slow adoption rate for new technologies. Because manual faucets have functioned adequately for decades, some airline procurement teams are hesitant to pivot toward electronic solutions that they perceive as "nice to have" rather than "mission critical." This cultural resistance is often compounded by the long lifecycle of aircraft; operators who are used to 20 year maintenance cycles may be reluctant to adopt electronic systems that might require software updates or sensor recalibrations more frequently than traditional mechanical hardware.

Global Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market Segmentation Analysis

The Global Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market is Segmented on the basis of Type Of Aircraft, Application, End User, and Geography.

Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market, By Type Of Aircraft

Commercial Aircraft

Private Aircraft

Based on Type of Aircraft, the Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market is segmented into Commercial Aircraft and Private Aircraft. At VMR, we observe that the Commercial Aircraft segment currently stands as the dominant force, commanding a significant market share of over 75% as of 2026. This dominance is primarily fueled by the massive post pandemic push for cabin hygiene and the enforcement of stringent sanitary regulations by global aviation bodies like the FAA and EASA. The segment is benefiting from a robust CAGR of approximately 7.2%, driven by the rapid expansion of narrow body and wide body fleets in the Asia Pacific region, particularly in China and India, where passenger traffic has surged to record levels. Industry trends such as the integration of IoT enabled diagnostic sensors and the adoption of "smart" lavatory ecosystems are further cementing this dominance, as major carriers like Emirates and Delta prioritize premium passenger experiences to maintain a competitive edge.

The second most dominant subsegment is Private Aircraft, which includes business jets and VIP transport. While smaller in terms of total unit volume, this segment contributes high value revenue due to the demand for bespoke, high end materials and sophisticated sensor technologies that exceed standard commercial requirements. Growth in this area is particularly strong in North America, the world's largest business aviation market, where high net worth individuals and corporate flight departments are increasingly prioritizing health centric cabin upgrades. The remaining subsegments, including regional jets and specialized military transport, play a critical supporting role by filling niche operational requirements. Although their current market contribution is smaller, we anticipate significant future potential in the regional jet sector as short haul operators begin to modernize their fleets to align with the hygiene standards set by international long haul carriers.

Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market, By Application

Lavatory

Galley

Based on Application, the Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market is segmented into Lavatory and Galley. At VMR, we observe that the Lavatory segment is the overwhelmingly dominant subsegment, currently commanding a market share of approximately 82% in 2026. This dominance is primarily driven by the critical intersection of public health mandates and passenger expectations for a "contactless" cabin environment following the global pandemic. Regulatory pressure from authorities such as the FAA and EASA, which increasingly emphasize antimicrobial surfaces and improved sanitation protocols, has made touchless lavatory fixtures a standard requirement for both new aircraft deliveries (Linefit) and fleet wide modernization programs (Retrofit). We anticipate this segment to maintain a robust CAGR of 7.8% through 2033, bolstered by massive fleet expansions in the Asia Pacific region and a steady demand for premium class cabin upgrades in North America. Key industry trends, including the integration of IoT enabled sensors for real time water usage monitoring and the adoption of ultra low flow aerators to support airline sustainability goals, are further solidifying the lavatory as the primary revenue contributor for manufacturers like Collins Aerospace and Safran.

The second most dominant subsegment is the Galley, which plays a vital role in ensuring food safety and crew hygiene during in flight service. While smaller in volume compared to the lavatory segment, the galley subsegment is witnessing increased adoption as airlines seek to minimize cross contamination during meal preparation, with growth particularly concentrated in the wide body aircraft market used for long haul international routes. The remaining niche subsegments, such as specialized crew rest areas and private medical evacuation modules, contribute a smaller but stable portion of the market revenue. These areas represent high potential growth opportunities for high durability, military grade sensor technologies designed to operate in more demanding or confined environmental conditions.

Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market, By End User

OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers)

Aftermarket

Based on End User, the Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market is segmented into OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) and Aftermarket. At VMR, we observe that the OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) segment currently holds the dominant position, accounting for an estimated 61.58% of the total market share in 2026. This leadership is primarily anchored by the massive surge in new aircraft deliveries, with global production forecasts from firms like IBA projecting over 1,800 aircraft handovers this year across Airbus, Boeing, and COMAC. The dominance is further driven by the standardization of "smart lavatory" modules at the factory level, as OEMs increasingly integrate touchless fixtures to meet stringent post pandemic hygiene regulations and sustainability mandates that favor lightweight, water efficient systems. We are seeing a particular concentration of OEM demand in the Asia Pacific region, which is expected to lead global passenger traffic growth at 7.3% YoY, necessitating rapid fleet expansions among regional carriers. Data backed insights indicate that the OEM segment is benefiting from high value contracts for narrow body programs like the A320neo and 737 MAX, where touchless technology is shifting from an optional luxury to a baseline competitive requirement.

The second most dominant subsegment is the Aftermarket, which plays a vital role in the supercycle of fleet modernization. As the average global fleet age has risen to over 15 years, airlines are heavily investing in cabin retrofits to mirror the hygiene standards of newer jets. This segment is particularly robust in North America, where major carriers are refurbishing aging airframes with sensor based upgrades to enhance brand perception and comply with evolving safety standards. The remaining niche segments, such as Government and Military Aviation, continue to provide specialized revenue streams by adopting ruggedized, high reliability touchless solutions for medical evacuation and VIP transport. These supporting roles are expected to grow as mission critical hygiene becomes a priority for defense ministries, though they currently represent a smaller fraction of the overall market volume compared to commercial aviation.

Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market, By Geography

North America

Europe

Asia Pacific

Latin America

Middle East and Africa

The global Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market is characterized by diverse regional dynamics, ranging from mature aerospace hubs in North America and Europe to rapidly expanding aviation markets in the Asia Pacific and the Middle East. As of 2026, geographical expansion is primarily dictated by the dual forces of stringent regional hygiene regulations and the localized pace of fleet modernization. While the market was initially concentrated in developed economies, the democratization of touchless technology is now driving significant growth in emerging markets, where new aircraft deliveries are increasingly outstripping replacement cycles.

United States Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market

The United States remains the single largest market for aircraft touchless faucets, driven by a highly mature aviation infrastructure and the presence of major industry players like Boeing and Collins Aerospace. At VMR, we observe that the U.S. market is heavily influenced by a robust Aftermarket sector, as major carriers like American Airlines and Delta execute large scale cabin retrofit programs across their aging narrow body fleets. Market dynamics are further propelled by high passenger expectations for premium "contactless" travel experiences and strict FAA guidelines regarding onboard sanitation. Furthermore, the U.S. serves as a primary hub for business aviation, where the demand for high end, sensor activated fixtures in private jets contributes significantly to high value revenue streams.

Europe Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market

Europe is a critical hub for innovation and regulatory leadership in the touchless faucet market. The region's growth is anchored by the European Union Drinking Water Directive (2026), which mandates the use of hygiene compliant, low lead materials in all water contact fixtures, including those on aircraft. This regulatory shift is forcing a massive wave of product refreshes across European carriers like Lufthansa and Air France KLM. We also see a strong trend toward sustainability and water conservation, with European manufacturers prioritizing ultra low flow sensor technology to align with "Green Deal" aviation targets. The presence of Airbus further ensures a steady stream of "Linefit" (OEM) installations, as touchless lavatories become a standard specification for new A320neo and A350 deliveries.

Asia Pacific Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market

The Asia Pacific region is currently the fastest growing segment of the global market, fueled by record breaking fleet expansions in China and India. With Airbus and Boeing projecting nearly 20,000 aircraft deliveries to the region over the next two decades, the volume of OEM installations is unparalleled. Growth is driven by a burgeoning middle class and the rapid rise of Low Cost Carriers (LCCs) that are now adopting touchless technology to differentiate their service offerings and improve operational efficiency. Regional trends also highlight a shift toward digitalization, with airlines in Singapore and Japan integrating IoT enabled faucets that provide real time data on water usage and sensor health to ground maintenance crews.

Latin America Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market

In Latin America, the market is characterized by a steady recovery and a growing focus on the Commercial Aircraft segment. While the region faces challenges related to economic volatility and infrastructure limitations, major players like Embraer are driving the adoption of advanced cabin features in regional jets. The growth is particularly concentrated in Brazil and Mexico, where a surge in domestic tourism is prompting airlines to modernize their cabins to stay competitive. We observe that the Latin American market relies heavily on the import of advanced sensor technologies, with a strong emphasis on durability and reduced maintenance costs to accommodate the demanding flight schedules of regional operators.

Middle East & Africa Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market

The Middle East, specifically the GCC countries (UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar), represents a high value niche for the Luxury and General Aviation segments. As a global transit hub, the region's flagship carriers Emirates, Qatar Airways, and Saudia prioritize world class cabin interiors, making touchless faucets a standard feature in their extensive wide body fleets. The market is also bolstered by a significant population of Ultra High Net Worth Individuals (UHNWIs), driving demand for bespoke, gold plated, or designer sensor faucets in private and government aircraft. In Africa, the market is emerging through the modernization of regional hubs in Ethiopia and South Africa, where airlines are slowly transitioning to touchless systems to align with international health and safety protocols.

Key Players

• The major players in the Aircraft Touchless Faucet Market are:
• Hansgrohe AG
• Kohler Co.
• Grohe AG
• Moen Inc.
• Delta Faucet Company
• Sloan Valve Company
• TOTO Ltd.
• Roca Sanitario, S.A.
• Masco Corporation
• LIXIL Group Corporation

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 MARKET DEFINITION
• 1.2 MARKET SEGMENTATION
• 1.3 RESEARCH TIMELINES
• 1.4 ASSUMPTIONS
• 1.5 LIMITATIONS

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

• 2.1 DATA MINING
• 2.2 SECONDARY RESEARCH
• 2.3 PRIMARY RESEARCH
• 2.4 SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT ADVICE
• 2.5 QUALITY CHECK
• 2.6 FINAL REVIEW
• 2.7 DATA TRIANGULATION
• 2.8 BOTTOM UP APPROACH
• 2.9 TOP DOWN APPROACH
• 2.10 RESEARCH FLOW
• 2.11 DATA AGE GROUPS

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 3.1 GLOBAL AIRCRAFT TOUCHLESS FAUCET MARKET OVERVIEW
• 3.2 GLOBAL AIRCRAFT TOUCHLESS FAUCET MARKET ESTIMATES AND FORECAST (USD MILLION)
• 3.3 GLOBAL AIRCRAFT TOUCHLESS FAUCET MARKET ECOLOGY MAPPING
• 3.4 COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS: FUNNEL DIAGRAM
• 3.5 GLOBAL AIRCRAFT TOUCHLESS FAUCET MARKET ABSOLUTE MARKET OPPORTUNITY
• 3.6 GLOBAL AIRCRAFT TOUCHLESS FAUCET MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS ANALYSIS, BY REGION
• 3.7 GLOBAL AIRCRAFT TOUCHLESS FAUCET MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS ANALYSIS, BY TYPE OF AIRCRAFT
• 3.8 GLOBAL AIRCRAFT TOUCHLESS FAUCET MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS ANALYSIS, BY APPLICATION
• 3.9 GLOBAL AIRCRAFT TOUCHLESS FAUCET MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS ANALYSIS, BY END USER
• 3.10 GLOBAL AIRCRAFT TOUCHLESS FAUCET MARKET GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS (CAGR %)
• 3.11 GLOBAL AIRCRAFT TOUCHLESS FAUCET MARKET, BY TYPE OF AIRCRAFT (USD MILLION)
• 3.12 GLOBAL AIRCRAFT TOUCHLESS FAUCET MARKET, BY APPLICATION (USD MILLION)
• 3.13 GLOBAL AIRCRAFT TOUCHLESS FAUCET MARKET, BY END USER (USD MILLION)
• 3.14 GLOBAL AIRCRAFT TOUCHLESS FAUCET MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY (USD MILLION)
• 3.15 FUTURE MARKET OPPORTUNITIES

4 MARKET OUTLOOK

• 4.1 GLOBAL AIRCRAFT TOUCHLESS FAUCET MARKET EVOLUTION
• 4.2 GLOBAL AIRCRAFT TOUCHLESS FAUCET MARKET OUTLOOK
• 4.3 MARKET DRIVERS
• 4.4 MARKET RESTRAINTS
• 4.5 MARKET TRENDS
• 4.6 MARKET OPPORTUNITY
• 4.7 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
  • 4.7.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
  • 4.7.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
  • 4.7.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
  • 4.7.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTE APPLICATIONS
  • 4.7.5 COMPETITIVE RIVALRY OF EXISTING COMPETITORS
• 4.8 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
• 4.9 PRICING ANALYSIS
• 4.10 MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS

5 MARKET, BY TYPE OF AIRCRAFT

• 5.1 OVERVIEW
• 5.2 COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT
• 5.3 PRIVATE AIRCRAFT

6 MARKET, BY END USER

• 6.1 OVERVIEW
• 6.2 OEMS (ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS)
• 6.3 AFTERMARKET

7 MARKET, BY APPLICATION

• 7.1 OVERVIEW
• 7.2 LAVATORY
• 7.3 GALLEY

8 MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY

• 8.1 OVERVIEW
• 8.2 NORTH AMERICA
  • 8.2.1 U.S.
  • 8.2.2 CANADA
  • 8.2.3 MEXICO
• 8.3 EUROPE
  • 8.3.1 GERMANY
  • 8.3.2 U.K.
  • 8.3.3 FRANCE
  • 8.3.4 ITALY
  • 8.3.5 SPAIN
  • 8.3.6 REST OF EUROPE
• 8.4 ASIA PACIFIC
  • 8.4.1 CHINA
  • 8.4.2 JAPAN
  • 8.4.3 INDIA
  • 8.4.4 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
• 8.5 LATIN AMERICA
  • 8.5.1 BRAZIL
  • 8.5.2 ARGENTINA
  • 8.5.3 REST OF LATIN AMERICA
• 8.6 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
  • 8.6.1 UAE
  • 8.6.2 SAUDI ARABIA
  • 8.6.3 SOUTH AFRICA
  • 8.6.4 REST OF MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA

9 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 9.1 OVERVIEW
• 9.2 KEY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
• 9.3 COMPANY REGIONAL FOOTPRINT
• 9.4 ACE MATRIX
  • 9.4.1 ACTIVE
  • 9.4.2 CUTTING EDGE
  • 9.4.3 EMERGING
  • 9.4.4 INNOVATORS

10 COMPANY PROFILES

• 10.1 OVERVIEW
• 10.2 HANSGROHE AG
• 10.3 KOHLER CO.
• 10.4 GROHE AG
• 10.5 MOEN INC.
• 10.6 DELTA FAUCET COMPANY
• 10.7 SLOAN VALVE COMPANY
• 10.8 TOTO LTD.
• 10.9 ROCA SANITARIO, S.A.
• 10.10 MASCO CORPORATION
• 10.11 LIXIL GROUP CORPORATION