세계의 3D 프린팅용 스틸 파우더 시장 : 재료별, 용도별 - 기회 분석 및 산업 예측(2024-2033년)

The steel powder for 3D printing market was valued at $0.7 billion in 2023 and is estimated to reach $5.9 billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 23.2% from 2024 to 2033.

Parent Market Overview

The 3D printing materials market has experienced rapid growth due to the widespread adoption of additive manufacturing across various industries, including automotive, aerospace, healthcare, and consumer goods. Key materials such as plastics, metals, ceramics, and composites are tailored to specific applications, enhancing product performance and functionality. Innovations in material science continually expand the capabilities and applications of 3D printing technologies. Market growth is driven by the demand for customized and complex product designs, environmental sustainability, and the potential for supply chain optimization. Government support and investments in R&D further boost the development and diversification of 3D printing materials, ensuring sustained market expansion.

Introduction

Steel powder for 3D printing is finely milled steel particles used in additive manufacturing. These powders are engineered to have specific characteristics, such as particle size distribution, high purity, and specific chemical compositions. They are used in methods such as Selective Laser Melting (SLM) or Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) to create complex metal structures with high precision and performance. Steel powder properties, such as density, flowability, and reactivity, influence the quality and strength of printed objects. These powders are optimized for industries such as aerospace, automotive, medical, and tooling, offering design flexibility, material waste reduction, and production speed.

Market Dynamics

One of the most significant advantages of 3D printing is its ability to be customized. In industries such as healthcare, automotive, and aerospace, the ability to produce tailor-made parts quickly and efficiently is a highly required technology. Steel powder for 3D printing enables the production of customized metal components that fit precise specifications without the need for expensive tooling or molds. This capability reduces the time and cost associated with manufacturing and opens up new possibilities for designing parts that are optimized for specific applications or individual needs. As more sectors recognize and leverage these advantages, the demand for versatile and high-quality steel powder increases.

The push toward sustainability is another significant driver in many industries, including manufacturing. Steel powder for 3D printing contributes to these efforts in several ways. Firstly, 3D printing is more material-efficient than traditional subtractive manufacturing processes, reducing waste by using only the material that is needed for the part itself. In addition, the ability to print parts on demand reduces the need for large inventories and minimizes the waste associated with overproduction and unsold goods. Furthermore, steel is highly recyclable, and steel powders are often reused or recycled within the printing process, enhancing the environmental credentials of this approach. The market for steel powder benefits as industries look to adopt more sustainable manufacturing practices, making 3D printing an attractive option.

The market expansion of steel powder for 3D printing is hindered by regulatory hurdles. These regulations are often stringent and vary significantly between industries and regions, involving aspects such as safety, quality control, and environmental impact. For example, in industries such as aerospace and healthcare, components manufactured using 3D printing need to meet rigorous safety and performance standards before they are approved for use. Compliance with these regulations requires extensive testing and validation processes, which are costly and delay market entry for new products. In addition, there are environmental regulations related to the production and disposal of metal powders and the emissions from the printing process. Navigating these regulatory landscapes requires significant legal and professional expertise, adding to the operational costs and complexity for manufacturers in the steel powder for 3D printing market.

The integration of steel powder for 3D printing with Industry 4.0 technologies presents a substantial opportunity. Industry 4.0 focuses on automation, real-time data, interconnectivity, machine learning, and cloud computing, enhancing manufacturing processes' efficiency and adaptability. 3D printing with steel powder inherently supports these goals by enabling on-demand production, reducing waste, and allowing for the decentralized manufacturing of complex parts. Moreover, the integration with digital inventories and predictive maintenance models further optimizes the production cycle and supply chain, making manufacturing more responsive and cost-effective. This aligns perfectly with the push toward smart factories and digital transformation in manufacturing sectors.

The global expansion of steel powder in 3D printing market is fueled by the rise in adoption of additive manufacturing technologies in emerging economies. As countries in Asia, Africa, and South America invest in manufacturing technologies to boost their industrial sectors, the demand for advanced materials such as steel powder increases. Expanding geographic reach offers manufacturers of these powders the chance to tap into new markets with less competition and growing industrial bases. Moreover, establishing local production facilities for 3D printing powders in these regions reduces logistics costs and lead times, improves supply chain resilience, and caters directly to regional needs & regulatory standards, which further providing opportunities for the market growth.

Segments Overview

The steel powder for 3D printing market is segmented into material, application, and region. On the basis of material, the market is divided into stainless steel, nickel, titanium, and maraging. On the basis of application, the market is classified into aerospace, automotive, healthcare, tooling, and others. On the basis of region, the steel powder for 3D printing market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA.

Titanium is a preferred material in steel powder for 3D printing market primarily due to its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. These properties make titanium ideal for demanding applications, particularly in the aerospace, automotive, and healthcare sectors. In aerospace, titanium is used for producing lightweight, durable components that withstand extreme environmental conditions. In the automotive industry, its application focuses on reducing vehicle weight to enhance fuel efficiency and performance. Moreover, in healthcare, titanium's biocompatibility makes it a prime choice for implants and prosthetic devices. According to 3Dprint "the market for medical additive manufacturing is expected to grow to $9.8 billion by 2023." In addition, according to Formlabs "More than 90% of the top 50 medical device companies currently use 3D printing to create accurate prototypes and medical devices." The demand for titanium in these high-value applications ensures its prominence in the 3D printing materials industry.

The dominance of aerospace, automotive, and healthcare sectors in the steel powder for 3D printing market stems from the specific benefits 3D printing offers these industries. In aerospace, the ability to produce lighter and structurally complex components leads to increased efficiency and performance of aircraft. Automotive manufacturers leverage 3D printing to prototype rapidly and produce parts that are lighter yet more durable, contributing to the overall vehicle efficiency and innovation in design. In healthcare, the technology's capacity to create customized, patient-specific solutions such as implants and surgical instruments tailored to individual anatomical requirements enhances clinical outcomes. These industries are among the earliest adopters of 3D printing technologies, driving over half the demand for steel powder due to the critical need for precision, customization, and efficiency improvements. In 2022, GE Aviation's Loyang facility in Singapore became the first MRO site to receive approval for using metal additive manufacturing to repair commercial jet engine components, reportedly cutting repair times in half.

Regional Dominance of North America and Europe

North America and Europe's dominance in the steel powder for 3D printing market is attributed to several factors including advanced technological infrastructure, significant investments in R&D, and robust industrial sectors. Both regions host some of the world's leading aerospace, automotive, and healthcare companies, which actively integrate 3D printing into their manufacturing processes. Furthermore, the presence of major 3D printing technology providers and proactive government policies supporting technological advancements in manufacturing contribute to the growth and adoption of steel powder-based 3D printing in these regions. In addition, the higher readiness to adopt new technologies, coupled with the requirement to maintain competitive industrial capabilities, fuels the sustained demand in North America and Europe.

The major players operating in the steel powder for 3D printing market include Daido Steel Co., Ltd., Toray Precision Co., Ltd., Fushun Special Steel, US Research Nanomaterials, Inc., Luoyang Tongrun Nano Technology Co., Ltd, CNPC powder, American elements, Hoganas AB, EOS GmbH, and Markforged.

Key Benefits For Stakeholders

• This report provides a quantitative analysis of the market segments, current trends, estimations, and dynamics of the steel powder for 3d printing market analysis from 2023 to 2033 to identify the prevailing steel powder for 3d printing market opportunities.
• The market research is offered along with information related to key drivers, restraints, and opportunities.
• Porter's five forces analysis highlights the potency of buyers and suppliers to enable stakeholders make profit-oriented business decisions and strengthen their supplier-buyer network.
• In-depth analysis of the steel powder for 3d printing market segmentation assists to determine the prevailing market opportunities.
• Major countries in each region are mapped according to their revenue contribution to the global market.
• Market player positioning facilitates benchmarking and provides a clear understanding of the present position of the market players.
• The report includes the analysis of the regional as well as global steel powder for 3d printing market trends, key players, market segments, application areas, and market growth strategies.

Additional benefits you will get with this purchase are:

• Quarterly Update and* (only available with a corporate license, on listed price)
• 5 additional Company Profile of client Choice pre- or Post-purchase, as a free update.
• Free Upcoming Version on the Purchase of Five and Enterprise User License.
• 16 analyst hours of support* (post-purchase, if you find additional data requirements upon review of the report, you may receive support amounting to 16 analyst hours to solve questions, and post-sale queries)
• 15% Free Customization* (in case the scope or segment of the report does not match your requirements, 15% is equivalent to 3 working days of free work, applicable once)
• Free data Pack on the Five and Enterprise User License. (Excel version of the report)
• Free Updated report if the report is 6-12 months old or older.
• 24-hour priority response*
• Free Industry updates and white papers.

Possible Customization with this report (with additional cost and timeline, please talk to the sales executive to know more)

• Analysis of raw material in a product (by %)
• Manufacturing Capacity
• Capital Investment breakdown
• Investment Opportunities
• Upcoming/New Entrant by Regions
• Technology Trend Analysis
• Regulatory Guidelines
• Strategic Recommendations
• Additional company profiles with specific to client's interest
• Additional country or region analysis- market size and forecast
• Expanded list for Company Profiles
• Historic market data
• Import Export Analysis/Data
• Key player details (including location, contact details, supplier/vendor network etc. in excel format)
• List of customers/consumers/raw material suppliers- value chain analysis

Key Market Segments

By Material

• Stainless Steel
  • Type
  • 316L
  • 420J2
  • 630
• Nickel
  • Type
  • 718
  • 625
  • Hastealloy
• Titanium
• Maraging

By Application

• Aerospace
• Automotive
• Medical
• Tooling
• Others

By Region

• North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • France
  • Rest of Europe
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Australia
  • Rest of Asia-Pacific
• LAMEA
  • Brazil
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa
  • Rest of LAMEA

Key Market Players:

• American Elements Corporation
• Hoganas AB
• Markforged, Inc.
• Toray Precision Co., Ltd.
• EOS GmbH
• CNPC Powder
• U.S. Research Nanomaterials, Inc.
• Fushun Special Steel Co., Ltd.
• Luoyang Tongrun Nano Technology Co., Ltd.
• Daido Steel Co., Ltd.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

• 1.1. Report description
• 1.2. Key market segments
• 1.3. Key benefits to the stakeholders
• 1.4. Research methodology
  • 1.4.1. Primary research
  • 1.4.2. Secondary research
  • 1.4.3. Analyst tools and models

CHAPTER 2: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 2.1. CXO perspective

CHAPTER 3: MARKET OVERVIEW

• 3.1. Market definition and scope
• 3.2. Key findings
  • 3.2.1. Top impacting factors
  • 3.2.2. Top investment pockets
• 3.3. Porter's five forces analysis
  • 3.3.1. Moderate bargaining power of suppliers
  • 3.3.2. High threat of new entrants
  • 3.3.3. Moderate threat of substitutes
  • 3.3.4. High intensity of rivalry
  • 3.3.5. Moderate bargaining power of buyers
• 3.4. Market dynamics
  • 3.4.1. Drivers
    • 3.4.1.1. Advancements in Additive Manufacturing
    • 3.4.1.2. Demand for Customization
  • 3.4.2. Restraints
    • 3.4.2.1. High Costs
    • 3.4.2.2. Technical Hurdles
  • 3.4.3. Opportunities
    • 3.4.3.1. Expansion in Healthcare Applications
• 3.5. Value Chain Analysis
• 3.6. Pricing Analysis
• 3.7. Patent Landscape
• 3.8. Regulatory Guidelines
• 3.9. List of Customers

CHAPTER 4: STEEL POWDER FOR 3D PRINTING MARKET, BY MATERIAL

• 4.1. Overview
  • 4.1.1. Market size and forecast
• 4.2. Stainless Steel
  • 4.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
  • 4.2.2. Market size and forecast, by region
  • 4.2.3. Market share analysis by country
  • 4.2.4. Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 4.2.4.1. 316L Market size and forecast, by region
    • 4.2.4.2. 316L Market size and forecast, by country
    • 4.2.4.3. 420J2 Market size and forecast, by region
    • 4.2.4.4. 420J2 Market size and forecast, by country
    • 4.2.4.5. 630 Market size and forecast, by region
    • 4.2.4.6. 630 Market size and forecast, by country
• 4.3. Nickel
  • 4.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
  • 4.3.2. Market size and forecast, by region
  • 4.3.3. Market share analysis by country
  • 4.3.4. Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 4.3.4.1. 718 Market size and forecast, by region
    • 4.3.4.2. 718 Market size and forecast, by country
    • 4.3.4.3. 625 Market size and forecast, by region
    • 4.3.4.4. 625 Market size and forecast, by country
    • 4.3.4.5. Hastelloy Market size and forecast, by region
    • 4.3.4.6. Hastelloy Market size and forecast, by country
• 4.4. Titanium
  • 4.4.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
  • 4.4.2. Market size and forecast, by region
  • 4.4.3. Market share analysis by country
• 4.5. Maraging
  • 4.5.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
  • 4.5.2. Market size and forecast, by region
  • 4.5.3. Market share analysis by country

CHAPTER 5: STEEL POWDER FOR 3D PRINTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION

• 5.1. Overview
  • 5.1.1. Market size and forecast
• 5.2. Aerospace
  • 5.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
  • 5.2.2. Market size and forecast, by region
  • 5.2.3. Market share analysis by country
• 5.3. Automotive
  • 5.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
  • 5.3.2. Market size and forecast, by region
  • 5.3.3. Market share analysis by country
• 5.4. Medical
  • 5.4.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
  • 5.4.2. Market size and forecast, by region
  • 5.4.3. Market share analysis by country
• 5.5. Tooling
  • 5.5.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
  • 5.5.2. Market size and forecast, by region
  • 5.5.3. Market share analysis by country
• 5.6. Others
  • 5.6.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
  • 5.6.2. Market size and forecast, by region
  • 5.6.3. Market share analysis by country

CHAPTER 6: STEEL POWDER FOR 3D PRINTING MARKET, BY REGION

• 6.1. Overview
  • 6.1.1. Market size and forecast By Region
• 6.2. North America
  • 6.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
  • 6.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.2.2.1. North America Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.2.2.2. North America Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
  • 6.2.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
  • 6.2.4. Market size and forecast, by country
    • 6.2.4.1. U.S.
    • 6.2.4.1.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.2.4.1.1.1. U.S. Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.2.4.1.1.2. U.S. Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.2.4.1.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
    • 6.2.4.2. Canada
    • 6.2.4.2.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.2.4.2.1.1. Canada Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.2.4.2.1.2. Canada Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.2.4.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
    • 6.2.4.3. Mexico
    • 6.2.4.3.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.2.4.3.1.1. Mexico Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.2.4.3.1.2. Mexico Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.2.4.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
• 6.3. Europe
  • 6.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
  • 6.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.3.2.1. Europe Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.3.2.2. Europe Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
  • 6.3.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
  • 6.3.4. Market size and forecast, by country
    • 6.3.4.1. Germany
    • 6.3.4.1.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.3.4.1.1.1. Germany Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.3.4.1.1.2. Germany Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.3.4.1.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
    • 6.3.4.2. UK
    • 6.3.4.2.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.3.4.2.1.1. UK Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.3.4.2.1.2. UK Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.3.4.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
    • 6.3.4.3. Spain
    • 6.3.4.3.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.3.4.3.1.1. Spain Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.3.4.3.1.2. Spain Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.3.4.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
    • 6.3.4.4. Italy
    • 6.3.4.4.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.3.4.4.1.1. Italy Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.3.4.4.1.2. Italy Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.3.4.4.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
    • 6.3.4.5. France
    • 6.3.4.5.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.3.4.5.1.1. France Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.3.4.5.1.2. France Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.3.4.5.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
    • 6.3.4.6. Rest of Europe
    • 6.3.4.6.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.3.4.6.1.1. Rest of Europe Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.3.4.6.1.2. Rest of Europe Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.3.4.6.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
• 6.4. Asia-Pacific
  • 6.4.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
  • 6.4.2. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.4.2.1. Asia-Pacific Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.4.2.2. Asia-Pacific Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
  • 6.4.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
  • 6.4.4. Market size and forecast, by country
    • 6.4.4.1. China
    • 6.4.4.1.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.4.4.1.1.1. China Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.4.4.1.1.2. China Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.4.4.1.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
    • 6.4.4.2. Japan
    • 6.4.4.2.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.4.4.2.1.1. Japan Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.4.4.2.1.2. Japan Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.4.4.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
    • 6.4.4.3. India
    • 6.4.4.3.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.4.4.3.1.1. India Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.4.4.3.1.2. India Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.4.4.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
    • 6.4.4.4. South Korea
    • 6.4.4.4.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.4.4.4.1.1. South Korea Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.4.4.4.1.2. South Korea Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.4.4.4.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
    • 6.4.4.5. Australia
    • 6.4.4.5.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.4.4.5.1.1. Australia Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.4.4.5.1.2. Australia Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.4.4.5.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
    • 6.4.4.6. Rest of Asia-Pacific
    • 6.4.4.6.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.4.4.6.1.1. Rest of Asia-Pacific Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.4.4.6.1.2. Rest of Asia-Pacific Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.4.4.6.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
• 6.5. LAMEA
  • 6.5.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
  • 6.5.2. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.5.2.1. LAMEA Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.5.2.2. LAMEA Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
  • 6.5.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
  • 6.5.4. Market size and forecast, by country
    • 6.5.4.1. Brazil
    • 6.5.4.1.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.5.4.1.1.1. Brazil Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.5.4.1.1.2. Brazil Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.5.4.1.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
    • 6.5.4.2. Saudi Arabia
    • 6.5.4.2.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.5.4.2.1.1. Saudi Arabia Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.5.4.2.1.2. Saudi Arabia Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.5.4.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
    • 6.5.4.3. South Africa
    • 6.5.4.3.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.5.4.3.1.1. South Africa Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.5.4.3.1.2. South Africa Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.5.4.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Application
    • 6.5.4.4. Rest of LAMEA
    • 6.5.4.4.1. Market size and forecast, by Material
    • 6.5.4.4.1.1. Rest of LAMEA Stainless Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.5.4.4.1.2. Rest of LAMEA Nickel Steel Powder for 3D printing Market by Type
    • 6.5.4.4.2. Market size and forecast, by Application

CHAPTER 7: COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 7.1. Introduction
• 7.2. Top winning strategies
• 7.3. Product mapping of top 10 player
• 7.4. Competitive dashboard
• 7.5. Competitive heatmap
• 7.6. Top player positioning, 2023

CHAPTER 8: COMPANY PROFILES

• 8.1. Daido Steel Co., Ltd.
  • 8.1.1. Company overview
  • 8.1.2. Key executives
  • 8.1.3. Company snapshot
  • 8.1.4. Operating business segments
  • 8.1.5. Product portfolio
  • 8.1.6. Business performance
  • 8.1.7. Key strategic moves and developments
• 8.2. Toray Precision Co., Ltd.
  • 8.2.1. Company overview
  • 8.2.2. Key executives
  • 8.2.3. Company snapshot
  • 8.2.4. Operating business segments
  • 8.2.5. Product portfolio
• 8.3. Fushun Special Steel Co., Ltd.
  • 8.3.1. Company overview
  • 8.3.2. Key executives
  • 8.3.3. Company snapshot
  • 8.3.4. Operating business segments
  • 8.3.5. Product portfolio
• 8.4. U.S. Research Nanomaterials, Inc.
  • 8.4.1. Company overview
  • 8.4.2. Key executives
  • 8.4.3. Company snapshot
  • 8.4.4. Operating business segments
  • 8.4.5. Product portfolio
• 8.5. Luoyang Tongrun Nano Technology Co., Ltd.
  • 8.5.1. Company overview
  • 8.5.2. Key executives
  • 8.5.3. Company snapshot
  • 8.5.4. Operating business segments
  • 8.5.5. Product portfolio
• 8.6. CNPC Powder
  • 8.6.1. Company overview
  • 8.6.2. Key executives
  • 8.6.3. Company snapshot
  • 8.6.4. Operating business segments
  • 8.6.5. Product portfolio
  • 8.6.6. Key strategic moves and developments
• 8.7. American Elements Corporation
  • 8.7.1. Company overview
  • 8.7.2. Key executives
  • 8.7.3. Company snapshot
  • 8.7.4. Operating business segments
  • 8.7.5. Product portfolio
• 8.8. Hoganas AB
  • 8.8.1. Company overview
  • 8.8.2. Key executives
  • 8.8.3. Company snapshot
  • 8.8.4. Operating business segments
  • 8.8.5. Product portfolio
• 8.9. EOS GmbH
  • 8.9.1. Company overview
  • 8.9.2. Key executives
  • 8.9.3. Company snapshot
  • 8.9.4. Operating business segments
  • 8.9.5. Product portfolio
• 8.10. Markforged, Inc.
  • 8.10.1. Company overview
  • 8.10.2. Key executives
  • 8.10.3. Company snapshot
  • 8.10.4. Operating business segments
  • 8.10.5. Product portfolio
  • 8.10.6. Business performance