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시장보고서
상품코드
1424286
그린 수소 시장 - 세계 및 지역별 분석 : 용도별, 기술별, 재생에너지원별, 지역별 - 분석 및 예측(2023-2033년)Green Hydrogen Market - A Global and Regional Analysis: Focus on Application, Technology, Renewable Energy Source, and Region - Analysis and Forecast, 2023-2033 |
세계 그린 수소 시장 규모는 2023년 8억 2,820만 달러로 평가되며, 2023-2033년 예측 기간 동안 연평균 67.19% 성장하여 2033년에는 1,412억 9,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다.
그린 수소 시장의 이러한 성장은 낮은 변동성 재생에너지(VRE) 전력 비용, 2050년까지 순배출량 제로를 목표로 하는 전 세계 계획, 그린 수소에 대한 인식의 증가에 의해 주도될 것으로 보입니다.
주요 시장 통계 | |
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예측 기간 | 2023-2033년 |
2023년 평가 | 8억 2,000만 달러 |
2033년 예측 | 1,412억 9,000만 달러 |
CAGR | 67.19% |
그린 수소는 재생에너지와 지속가능성 분야에서 중요한 돌파구입니다. 재생 가능한 에너지원을 사용하여 생산되는 수소 가스의 한 형태로, 화석 연료에서 추출한 회색 수소 및 청색 수소와 구별됩니다. 그린수소 생산의 기본은 물의 전기분해로, 풍력, 태양광, 수력 등 재생에너지로 생산된 전력을 이용해 물을 수소와 산소로 분해하는 과정입니다. 이 방법은 탄소 배출이 없다는 점에서 특히 유리하며, 그린 수소는 청정 에너지원이 될 수 있습니다. 또한, 수송, 산업, 에너지 저장 등 다양한 분야에 적용이 가능하며, 잉여 재생에너지를 저장하는 매체로도 활용될 수 있는 다목적성을 가지고 있습니다.
그러나 현재 그린 수소 생산은 높은 비용과 막대한 에너지 요구량 등 여러 가지 도전에 직면해 있습니다. 또한 수소의 생산, 저장, 유통을 촉진하기 위한 인프라에 대한 투자도 필요합니다.
현재 당면한 과제에도 불구하고, 그린 수소 시장의 전망은 매우 유망합니다. 기술이 계속 발전하고 제조비용이 낮아진다면 시장은 크게 확대될 것으로 예상됩니다. 이러한 확장에는 다른 재생에너지 기술 및 운송, 산업 등의 분야와의 통합도 포함될 것으로 보입니다. 이러한 성장의 핵심은 정부 정책과 국제 협력을 통한 지원입니다.
이 보고서는 세계 그린 수소 시장에 대해 조사했으며, 시장 개요와 함께 용도별, 기술별, 재생에너지원별, 지역별 동향, 시장 진입 기업 개요 등을 제공합니다.
The Global Green Hydrogen Market Expected to Reach $141.29 Billion by 2033
Global Green Hydrogen Market Overview
The global green hydrogen market was valued at $828.2 million in 2023, and it is expected to grow with a CAGR of 67.19% during the forecast period 2023-2033 to reach $141.29 billion by 2033. This growth of the green hydrogen market is likely to be driven by low variable renewable energy (VRE) electricity cost, global plans for net-zero emissions by 2050, and increasing awareness regarding green hydrogen.
KEY MARKET STATISTICS | |
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Forecast Period | 2023 - 2033 |
2023 Evaluation | $0.82 Billion |
2033 Forecast | $141.29 Billion |
CAGR | 67.19% |
Introduction to Green Hydrogen
Green hydrogen represents a significant breakthrough in the field of renewable energy and sustainability. It is a form of hydrogen gas produced using renewable energy sources, distinguishing it from grey or blue hydrogen, which are derived from fossil fuels. The primary method for producing green hydrogen is through the electrolysis of water, a process that utilizes electricity generated from renewable sources such as wind, solar, or hydropower to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. This method is particularly advantageous because it results in zero carbon emissions, making green hydrogen a clean energy source. It is also highly versatile, finding applications in various sectors such as transportation, industry, and energy storage, and can act as a medium for storing surplus renewable energy.
However, the production of green hydrogen is currently faced with several challenges, including high costs and significant energy requirements. Moreover, there is a substantial need for investment in infrastructure to facilitate its production, storage, and distribution.
Despite the current challenges, the outlook for the green hydrogen market is very promising. As technology continues to advance and production costs decrease, the market is expected to expand significantly. This expansion will likely include integration with other renewable energy technologies and sectors, such as transport and industry. Key to this growth will be the support from government policies and international cooperation.
Market Segmentation:
Segmentation 1: by Application
Industrial Feedstock Application to Dominate Global Green Hydrogen Market (by Application)
The application of green hydrogen as an industrial feedstock represents a significant and transformative segment of the global green hydrogen market. As industries worldwide seek to reduce their carbon footprint and transition toward sustainable practices, green hydrogen emerges as a pivotal player, especially in sectors heavily reliant on traditional hydrocarbon feedstocks. The industrial sector's hunger for clean feedstocks presents a golden opportunity for green hydrogen. Ditching fossil fuels like coal and gas for green hydrogen in chemical production, steelmaking, and other processes promises significant decarbonization without sacrificing progress. Imagine replacing grey ammonia with its green counterpart, made using clean hydrogen, for fertilizers and beyond.
Segmentation 2: by Technology
Alkaline Electrolyzer to Lead the Global Green Hydrogen Market (by Technology)
The alkaline electrolyzer segment held the largest share of the green hydrogen market in 2022. Alkaline electrolyzers were the initial electrolyzers to enter the market for industrial applications, and they remained the sole electrolyzer technology available until the 1970s, when proton exchange membrane (PEM) technology emerged. Unlike PEM electrolyzers, alkaline electrolyzers do not require the use of precious metals, offering a longer operational lifespan and a more cost-effective solution.
Segmentation 3: by Renewable Energy Source
Solar Energy to Hold Highest Share in Global Green Hydrogen Market (by Renewable Energy Source)
The assertion that solar energy will hold the highest share in the global green hydrogen market is rooted in several key factors. The cost of solar photovoltaic (PV) technology has been decreasing rapidly, making solar energy more economically viable for hydrogen production. This cost-effectiveness is crucial in the context of green hydrogen, where production costs are a significant concern. Solar energy's role in the global green hydrogen market is becoming increasingly prominent, offering a pathway to a sustainable and economically viable hydrogen economy.
Segmentation 4: by Region
In 2022, Europe is poised to hold the highest share in the global green hydrogen market, a status underscored by its strategic, economic, and policy-driven initiatives. This leadership stems from Europe's aggressive approach toward renewable energy and a strong commitment to reducing carbon emissions. Key to this dominance is Europe's robust policy framework, exemplified by ambitious climate goals such as the European Green Deal and various national strategies explicitly supporting green hydrogen development. The region has witnessed significant public and private investments in green hydrogen, encompassing not just production but also the development of necessary infrastructure for storage and distribution. Technological innovation in Europe is at its peak, with leading renewable energy technology companies spearheading advancements in green hydrogen production.
Recent Developments in the Global Green Hydrogen Market
Demand - Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunities
Market Drivers: Low Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) Electricity Cost
The convergence of low-cost variable renewable energy (VRE) electricity and the burgeoning green hydrogen market heralds a transformative era in sustainable energy. This fusion, marked by declining costs in VRE sources such as solar and wind power, presents a promising landscape for the widespread adoption and proliferation of green hydrogen technologies. The decreasing costs of variable renewable energy sources, primarily solar and wind power, have been instrumental in reshaping the energy paradigm. Over the past years (2018-2023), significant advancements and economies of scale have driven down the expenses associated with harnessing solar energy through photovoltaic systems. Similarly, innovations in onshore and offshore wind technologies have steadily lowered production costs, making these sources increasingly competitive and cost-effective.
According to reports from esteemed organizations such as the International Energy Agency (IEA) and the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), projections indicate a continued downward trajectory in the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for VRE sources. By 2026, the LCOE for newly established solar hybrid resources is anticipated to be around $42.18/MWh, reflecting the remarkable cost-efficiency achieved in solar photovoltaic systems. Similarly, forecasts suggest a substantial decline in onshore wind costs by 45 percent from 2019 levels, with offshore wind costs expected to fall by as much as 50 percent by 2030. This relentless drive toward cost reduction in VRE sources sets the stage for the proliferation of green hydrogen technologies. Green hydrogen, produced through the electrolysis of water using renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, offers an eco-friendly alternative to conventional hydrogen production methods reliant on fossil fuels. The reducing costs of VRE electricity significantly impact the economics of green hydrogen production, rendering it increasingly competitive and economically viable.
Market Challenges: High Cost of Production
The high cost of production stands as a significant restraint in the development of the green hydrogen market, posing challenges to its widespread adoption despite its potential as a sustainable energy solution.
The following are several factors contribute to the high production costs of green hydrogen:
Electrolysis Technology: The primary method for producing green hydrogen involves electrolysis, which requires significant energy input. The cost of electrolyzers and the equipment used in this process remains relatively high, impacting the overall production expenses.
Renewable Energy Infrastructure: While renewable energy costs have been decreasing, establishing and maintaining the necessary solar or wind power infrastructure for consistent and reliable energy supply adds to the overall cost of green hydrogen production.
Economies of Scale: The current scale of green hydrogen production is limited, resulting in higher unit costs. Mass production and widespread adoption are essential to achieving economies of scale that could significantly reduce production costs.
Storage and Transportation: Hydrogen has specific storage and transportation requirements, often necessitating additional investments in infrastructure for safe and efficient handling. These costs further contribute to the overall expense of green hydrogen.
Addressing the high cost of production is critical to unlocking the full potential of the green hydrogen market. The following efforts are underway to mitigate these challenges:
Technological Advancements: Ongoing research and development aims to improve electrolysis technologies, enhance efficiency, and lower the capital costs of electrolyzers. Breakthroughs in materials and manufacturing processes could drive down the costs of producing green hydrogen.
Policy Support and Incentives: Governments are implementing policies, subsidies, and financial incentives to stimulate investment in green hydrogen production. Supportive regulations and funding mechanisms encourage innovation and market competitiveness.
Collaborations and Investment: Industry collaborations and partnerships between public and private sectors are fostering innovation and pooling resources to drive down costs through shared research, development, and infrastructure investments.
Scaling Up Production: Increasing the scale of green hydrogen production facilities can help achieve economies of scale, driving cost reductions through optimized operations and larger production volumes.
Market Opportunities: Wide Application of Green Hydrogen
The expansive range of applications for green hydrogen presents a significant opportunity for the global green hydrogen market, fostering its growth and integration across diverse industries seeking sustainable energy solutions.
The wide-ranging applications of green hydrogen offer a compelling opportunity for market expansion:
Market Diversification: The broad applicability of green hydrogen across sectors diversifies its market potential, reducing dependency on specific industries and enhancing its attractiveness to a wider range of stakeholders.
Technological Innovation: Increased demand across various sectors stimulates innovation in hydrogen-related technologies, driving advancements in electrolysis, storage, transportation, and utilization, thereby improving efficiency and reducing costs.
Economic Growth: The widespread adoption of green hydrogen presents economic opportunities, creating new markets, jobs, and industries within the hydrogen value chain, from production to utilization.
Climate Mitigation: Leveraging green hydrogen in various applications contributes significantly to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, aligning with global climate goals, and fostering sustainable development.
Global Trade Opportunities: The international trade of green hydrogen and its derivatives presents opportunities for countries with abundant renewable resources to become key suppliers, fostering global energy security and cooperation.
Overall, the diverse applications of green hydrogen represent a substantial opportunity for market growth. As industries embrace its potential across various sectors, it drives technological innovation, economic development, and environmental sustainability, positioning green hydrogen as a cornerstone in the transition toward a low-carbon and resilient global energy system.
How can this report add value to an organization?
Product/Innovation Strategy: In the realm of the global green hydrogen market, technological advancements are transforming agricultural landscapes to create winning products, choose the right unmet needs, target the right customer group, and compete with substitute products. The product segment helps the readers understand the different types of technology used for the green hydrogen market. Also, the study provides the readers with a detailed understanding of the global green hydrogen market based on application and product.
Growth/Marketing Strategy: The global green hydrogen market has witnessed remarkable growth strategies by key players. Business expansions, collaborations, and partnerships have been pivotal. Companies are venturing into global markets, forging alliances, and engaging in research collaborations to enhance their technological prowess. Collaborative efforts between hydrogen manufacturers and suppliers' experts are driving the development of cutting-edge monitoring tools. Additionally, strategic joint ventures are fostering the integration of diverse expertise, amplifying the market presence of these solutions. This collaborative approach is instrumental in developing a comprehensive, user-friendly, and efficient green hydrogen market.
Competitive Strategy: In the competitive landscape of the green hydrogen market, manufacturers are diversifying their product portfolios to cover various applications. Market segments include application, technology, and renewable energy sources. Competitive benchmarking illuminates the strengths of market players, emphasizing their unique offerings and regional strengths. Partnerships with research institutions and agricultural organizations are driving innovation.
Methodology
Key Considerations and Assumptions in Market Engineering and Validation
Primary Research
The primary sources involve green hydrogen market experts and stakeholders such as data suppliers, platform developers, and service providers. Respondents such as vice presidents, CEOs, marketing directors, and technology and innovation directors have been interviewed to verify this research study's qualitative and quantitative aspects.
The key data points taken from primary sources include:
Secondary Research
This research study involves the usage of extensive secondary research, directories, company websites, and annual reports. It also makes use of the paid database to collect useful and effective information for an extensive, technical, market-oriented, and commercial study of the global market. In addition to the aforementioned data sources, the study has been undertaken with the help of other data sources published by different associations.
Secondary research was done to obtain crucial information about the industry's value chain, revenue models, the market's monetary chain, the total pool of key players, and the current and potential use cases and applications.
Key Market Players and Competition Synopsis
The featured companies have been meticulously chosen, drawing insights from primary experts and thorough evaluations of company coverage, product offerings, and market presence.
Among the prominent players in the global green hydrogen market, the public players dominate, commanding approximately 93.3% of the market share in 2022. The remaining 6.67% is held by private companies.
Some prominent names established in the global green hydrogen market are:
Company Type 1: Public Companies
Company Type 2: Private Companies
Scope and Definition