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알파-1 안티트립신 결피증 : 시장 인사이트, 역학 및 시장 예측(2036년)

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency - Market Insight, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast - 2036

발행일: | 리서치사: 구분자 DelveInsight | 페이지 정보: 영문 216 Pages | 배송안내 : 2-10일 (영업일 기준)

    
    
    




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영문목차

알파-1 안티트립신 결피증(AATD)에 대한 인사이트와 동향

  • DelveInsight의 분석에 따르면, 2025년 기준 주요 시장(미국, EU4(독일, 프랑스, 이탈리아, 스페인), 영국 및 일본)의 AATD 시장 규모는 약 10억 달러인 것으로 나타났습니다.
  • AATD는 혈액 내에 존재하는 α-1-안티트립신(A1AT)이라는 단백질의 농도가 낮은 것이 특징인 유전성 질환입니다. 이러한 결핍은 환자가 여러 질환에 걸릴 위험을 높일 수 있으며, 가장 흔한 증상으로는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환(COPD)(기관지확장증 포함)이나 간 질환(특히 간경변 및 간세포암), 또는 드물게는 지방조직염이라고 불리는 피부 질환으로 나타납니다.
  • AATD는 폐 질환 및/또는 간 질환의 형태로 나타나는 유전성 질환입니다. AATD의 증상은 일반적인 폐 질환이나 간 질환의 증상과 겹치기 때문에 오진되는 경우가 많으며, 그 결과 전 세계적으로 AATD 진단이 크게 부족합니다.
  • 2차 연구에 따르면, 미국 및 유럽 일반 인구에서 PI*ZZ 유전자형을 가진 AATD 유병률은 2,500명 중 1명에서 5,000명 중 1명 사이로 추정되지만, 이 질환을 앓고 있는 개인 중 공식적으로 진단을 받은 사람은 극히 일부에 불과하다는 점이 지적되고 있습니다.
  • 전 세계 인구의 약 3.5%에서 발견되며 3,500만 명 이상에게 영향을 미치는 MZ 유전자형의 AATD는 증상이 간과되거나 잘못 해석되는 경우가 많아, 진단이 제대로 이루어지지 않는 경우가 빈번합니다.
  • α-1 환자의 약 15%가 간경변을 앓게 되며, 전체적으로 약 10명 중 1명이 AATD로 인한 간 질환을 앓게 됩니다.
  • 현재의 치료 상황에서는 근치적인 치료법이 존재하지 않습니다. 보충 요법이라고도 불리는 증강 요법은 α-1 관련 폐질환의 치료제로 승인되었습니다. 현재, 폐기종이 확진된 환자에 대해서는 수영장형 인간 혈청 AAT를 정기적으로 정맥 주사하는 보강 요법이 시행되고 있습니다. 현재 미국에서는 AATD에 대한 4가지 보강 요법 제품이 사용 가능합니다. 이들은 PROLASTIN-C, ARALAST, ZEMAIRA, GLASSIA이며, 모두 α1 프로테아제 억제제입니다.
  • 일부 유럽 국가에서는 α-1 항트립신 결핍증에 대한 보조 요법으로 RESPREEZA(미국에서는 ZEMAIRA로 판매), PROLASTIN, PROLASTINA, PROLASPLAN, PLITALFA, ALFALASTIN 등의 α-1 프로테이나제 억제제가 사용되고 있습니다. 일본에서는 PROLASTIN-C가 LYNSPAD라는 상품명으로 판매되고 있습니다.
  • 기관지 확장제, 코르티코스테로이드 및 산소 요법도 호흡기 증상을 완화하기 위해 권장됩니다. 또한, 말기 폐 질환 환자에게는 폐 이식이 적절한 선택지가 될 수 있습니다. 또한, 중증 AATD 관련 간 질환의 경우, 체내 AAT 수치를 회복시키기 위한 근치적 치료로서 간 이식이 시행됩니다.
  • AATD 관련 간 질환 환자에 대해서는 현재로서는 승인된 약물 치료법이 없습니다. 파지르실란은 간에서 비정상적인 Z-AAT 단백질의 생성을 억제함으로써 질환의 근본 원인에 직접 작용하는 획기적인 치료법이 될 수 있으며, 현재 유일한 유효한 선택지인 간 이식을 대체할 획기적인 대체 요법이 될 가능성이 있습니다.

α-1 항트립신 결핍증(AATD) 시장 보고서는 표준 치료, 임상 실무 및 진화하는 치료 알고리즘을 포함하여 현재의 치료 현황에 대한 종합적인 분석을 제공합니다. 본 보고서에서는 AATD 환자의 부담 추이, 수익 및 시장 점유율 동향, 피크 시기의 환자 점유율 및 치료 도입 현황에 대한 분석을 평가함과 동시에, 세계 각 지역 시장 규모에 대한 상세한 평가 및 성장률 예측(과거 데이터 및 2022년-2036년 예측)을 제공합니다. 또한, AATD 분야의 주요 미충족 의료 수요를 부각시키고, 경쟁 환경 및 임상 현황을 분석하여 고부가가치 기회를 도출함으로써, 향후 시장 성장 가능성에 대한 명확한 전망을 제시하고 있습니다.

α-1 항트립신 결핍증(AATD) 시장을 주도하는 주요 요인

알파-1 안티트립신 결피증(AATD)의 유병률 증가

AATD의 유병률은 서서히 증가하고 있으며, 이것이 시장 성장의 주요 촉진요인이 되고 있습니다. 미국에서는 2025년에 약 1만 1,500건의 확진 사례가 있었으며, 2036년까지 그 수가 더욱 증가할 것으로 예측됩니다. 이러한 증가는 질환의 발생률 자체가 실제로 증가한 것보다는 선별 검사 활동의 강화, 의료 종사자들의 AATD에 대한 임상적 인식 제고, 그리고 유전자·분자진단 기술의 발전에 주로 기인합니다.

알파-1 안티트립신 결피증(AATD)에서 표적 치료의 기회 확대

AATD에 대한 표적 치료의 기회가 확대되고 있는 것은 기존의 보충 요법을 넘어선 질환 수정적 접근법에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있기 때문입니다. 유전자 치료, RNA 기반 치료제 및 흡입형 재조합 AAT의 발전으로 치료 파이프라인이 확대되고 있습니다. 또한, 유전자 스크리닝과 조기 진단 기술의 발전으로 표적 치료의 대상이 되는 환자층도 확대되고 있습니다. 또한, 폐 및 간 질환의 진행 억제와 관련하여 충족되지 않은 수요가 커짐에 따라, 생명공학 기업과 제약 기업으로부터 막대한 연구개발 투자 및 전략적 투자가 유입되고 있습니다.

α-1 항트립신 결핍증(AATD)의 이해와 치료 알고리즘

알파-1 안티트립신 결피증(AATD)의 개요 및 진단

AATD는 효소에 의한 손상으로부터 조직을 보호하는 단백질인 α-1-안티트립신의 혈중 농도가 낮은 것이 특징인 유전성 질환입니다. 이 질환은 폐기종이나 기관지확장증을 포함한 COPD(만성폐쇄성폐질환)와 같은 폐 질환, 그리고 간경변이나 간세포암과 같은 간 질환을 유발하는 경우가 가장 흔합니다. 드문 경우지만, ‘판니큐리치스’라고 불리는 피부 질환으로 나타날 수도 있습니다. 이러한 결핍으로 인해 단백질 분해 효소가 조직, 특히 폐를 손상시켜 폐포의 진행성 파괴를 유발합니다. 또한, 간세포 내에 비정상적인 단백질이 축적되어 간 손상을 일으키기도 합니다. 흡연이나 환경적·직업적 노출로 인해 질병의 진행이 가속화되는 경우가 종종 있습니다.

알파-1 안티트립신 결피증(AATD)의 진단

진단은 일반적으로 혈액 검사와 유전자 검사를 병행하여 이루어집니다. 첫 번째 단계로, 혈청 내 α-1-안티트립신 농도를 측정하며, 농도가 낮은 경우 결핍증일 가능성이 있습니다. 그 후, PIZZ나 PIMZ 등의 변이를 확인하기 위한 유전자형 분석 또는 표현형 분석을 통해 진단이 확정됩니다. 또한, 간 기능 검사나 폐 기능 검사 등의 추가 검사를 실시하여 질환이 미치는 영향을 평가합니다. 원인을 알 수 없는 COPD, 간 질환 또는 AATD의 가족력이 있는 환자의 경우, 조기 진단이 특히 중요합니다.

알파-1 안티트립신 결피증(AATD)의 치료

AATD의 치료는 주로 이 질환에 수반되는 폐 질환 및 간 질환의 경과 관리와 진행 지연을 목적으로 합니다. 관리에는 행동 및 생활 습관의 개선(특히 금연) 외에도 약물 요법과 지지 요법이 포함됩니다. 증상 관리에는 장시간 작용형 기관지 확장제, 흡입용 코르티코스테로이드, 장시간 작용형 β-자극제, 항생제 등 COPD와 동일한 표준 치료법이 일반적으로 사용되지만, 이러한 치료법은 혈청 AAT 농도를 회복시키지는 않습니다.

이 질환에 특화된 치료법으로는 α1-프로테아제 억제제를 이용한 정맥 내 보충 요법이 있습니다. 이는 혈중 AAT 농도를 높이는 데 도움이 되며, AATD와 관련된 폐 질환에 대해 승인되었습니다. 임상 사례에서 말기 호흡부전에 대해 폐 이식이 고려되는 경우가 있지만, 중증 AATD 관련 간 질환에 대한 유일한 근치적 치료법은 여전히 간 이식이며, 이를 통해 정상적인 AAT 생성도 회복됩니다.

현재 AATD 관련 간 질환에 대한 근치적 치료법은 없으나, 실험적 접근법(라파마이신, 카르바마제핀 등)은 전임상 연구에서 잘못 접힌 A1AT의 분해를 촉진할 가능성이 제시되어, 현재 연구가 진행 중입니다.

알파-1 안티트립신 결피증(AATD)의 역학

알파-1 안티트립신 결피증(AATD)의 역학 분석 및 예측에 관한 주요 조사 결과

  • DelveInsight사의 2025년 추산에 따르면, 주요 7개국에서 AATD 유병 사례 수는 약 22만 7,000건이었습니다. 이러한 사례들은 호흡기 질환, 특히 COPD나 AATD와 관련된 간 질환의 유병률 증가에 따라 늘어날 것으로 예측됩니다.
  • 주요 7개국 중 2025년 AATD 확진 환자 수에서 미국이 가장 많은 비중(약 60%)을 차지했습니다.
  • 2025년, EU4 국가 및 영국 중에서 영국의 AATD 확진 환자 수가 가장 많았으며, 주요 7개국 AATD 총 환자 수의 약 10%를 차지했고, 그 뒤를 독일 등이 이었습니다.
  • 미국에서는 2025년에 약 10,200건의 사례가 확인되었으며, Pi*ZZ가 가장 흔한 유전자형이었고, 그 다음으로 Pi*SZ, 기타(PiMZ, SS 등)의 유전자형이 뒤를 이었습니다. 이러한 사례 수는 조사 기간 동안 증가할 것으로 예측됩니다.
  • 일본의 AATD 유병률은 유럽 및 미국에 비해 현저히 낮은 수준입니다.
  • AATD의 증상은 천식이나 만성폐쇄성폐질환(COPD) 등 다른 질환의 증상과 혼동될 가능성이 있기 때문에 특히 질환의 초기 단계에서는 오진되거나 간과되는 경우가 빈번합니다. 데이터에 따르면, AATD 환자의 대부분(최대 90%)은 진단을 받지 못한 상태이며, 진단을 받은 환자는 약 5-10%에 불과합니다.
  • 미국에서는 AATD와 관련된 동반 질환 중 폐 질환이 대부분(약 75%)을 차지하고, 그 다음으로 기타 질환이 뒤를 잇는 반면, 간 질환의 비율은 가장 낮습니다(약 8%).

α-1 항트립신 결핍증(AATD) 시장 전망

AATD 시장 전망은 높은 미충족 의료 수요와 치료법의 지속적인 발전에 힘입어 점차 확대되고 있습니다.

AATD는 진행성 폐 질환이나 간 질환을 유발할 가능성이 있는 유전성 질환입니다. 환자의 예후와 삶의 질(QOL)을 개선하기 위해서는 조기 진단과 적절한 임상 관리가 필수적입니다. 지지 요법의 발전에도 불구하고, 현재의 치료 상황은 여전히 근치적이지 않으며, 질병의 경과를 바꿀 수 있는 선택지도 제한적입니다. 현재 AATD 관련 폐 질환에 대해 승인된 질환 특이적 치료법은 강화 요법(AAT 보충 요법)뿐입니다. 이러한 치료법은 건강한 사람의 혈장에서 추출한 정제된 AAT 단백질을 정맥 내로 투여하여 혈중 및 폐 내의 AAT 농도를 회복시키고, 폐기종의 진행을 늦추는 것을 목적으로 하고 있으나, 실제 임상 데이터에 따르면 결정적인 질환 수정 효과에 대해서는 여전히 제한적인 수준에 그치고 있습니다.

보충 요법 외에도 증상 관리 및 COPD 관련 합병증 억제를 목적으로, 몇 가지 적응증 외 치료법이 널리 사용되고 있습니다. 여기에는 기관지 확장제, 흡입용 코르티코스테로이드, 그리고 감염 관리를 위한 항생제가 포함됩니다. 질환이 진행된 단계에서는 폐용적 감소술이나 낭종 절제술 등의 외과적 개입이 고려될 수 있으나, 말기 폐기종 환자의 경우 폐이식이 필요할 수도 있으며, 이는 감염, 거부 반응, 장기간에 걸친 면역 억제 등의 중대한 위험을 수반합니다.

AATD 관련 간 질환의 경우, 현재 승인된 질환 특이적 치료법이 존재하지 않기 때문에 여전히 큰 미충족 의료 수요가 남아 있습니다. 치료는 주로 지지 요법을 중심으로 이루어지며, 적절한 영양 상태 유지와 간 기능을 유지하기 위한 합병증 관리에 중점을 두고 있습니다. 전 세계의 증강 요법 현황은 지역에 따라 고르지 않으며, 이용 가능성이나 보험 급여 측면에서 큰 차이를 보입니다. 미국에서는 FDA 승인을 받은 정맥 내 투여 방식의 증강 요법 4가지가 이용 가능합니다. 유럽에서는 보조 요법의 이용 가능 여부가 국가 및 규제 경로에 따라 다르며, RESPREEZA(CSL Behring) 및 PROLASTIN 계열 제품(특정 시장에서 PROLASTINA/PLITALFA/ALFALASTIN 포함) 등이 일부 국가의 관할 구역에서 승인되어 있습니다. 일본에서는 AATD의 유병률이 비교적 낮기 때문에 현재 LYNSPAD(일본 내에서는 PROLASTIN-C로 판매)가 유일하게 승인된 증강 요법입니다.

그러나 최근 임상시험에서 겪은 좌절도 단기적인 전망에 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 2025년 12월, 카마다사는 사전에 규정된 중간 무효성 분석 결과, 폐 기능 개선(FEV1)이라는 주요 평가 지표를 달성할 가능성이 낮다는 점이 확인됨에 따라, 독립 데이터 모니터링 위원회(DSMB)가 흡입형 AAT 요법의 제3상 임상시험 ‘InnovAATe’의 중단을 권고했다고 발표했습니다. 이 결과는 흡입을 통한 증강 요법 전략에 있어 중대한 후퇴이며, 이미 확립된 정맥 내 투여 방식의 혈장 유래 요법을 뛰어넘는 유의미한 임상적 유효성을 입증해야 하는 과제를 다시금 부각시키고 있습니다.

이러한 후퇴에도 불구하고, 장기적인 전망은 여전히 밝으며, RNAi 치료제(예: 파지르실란), 저분자 약물(예: 알베레스타트), 유전자 변형 생물학적 제제(예: INBRX-101/SAR447537), 그리고 RNA 편집 치료법(예: WVE-006)이 다음 혁신의 물결을 이끌 것으로 기대되고 있습니다. 이러한 치료법들은 증상 완화 차원의 폐 기능 지원보다는 질병 경과 조절에 점점 더 중점을 두고 있으며, 예측 기간(2022년-2036년) 동안 치료 패러다임을 완전히 바꿀 가능성이 있습니다.

전반적으로, 동종 최초의 치료법 등장, 진단 기법의 발전, 그리고 해당 질환에 대한 인식 제고에 힘입어 2022년부터 2036년에 걸쳐 주요 7개국 규모의 AATD 시장은 꾸준한 성장을 이룰 것으로 예상되며, 이는 이미 출시된 제품과 신약 파이프라인 모두에 큰 상업적 영향을 미칠 것으로 전망됩니다.

  • 추산에 따르면, AATD 시장 규모가 가장 큰 곳은 미국이며, 2025년에는 약 8억 8,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 전망됩니다.
  • AATD의 지역별 시장 동향을 살펴보면, 매출액 면에서는 미국이 1위를 차지하고 있는 반면, 일본과 유럽에서는 유병률 상승, 진단법의 개선, 그리고 첨단 치료법의 도입 확대에 힘입어 꾸준한 성장세를 보이고 있습니다.
  • Fazirsiran(ARO-AAT/TAK-999)이나 Alvelestat(MPH-966) 등 중기-후기 단계에 있는 후보 약물의 진입으로 인해, 예측 기간 동안 AATD 치료 분야에서의 경쟁이 심화될 것으로 예측됩니다.
  • 혈장 유래 보조 요법(질병 대체형 바이오의약품) : PROLASTIN-C LIQUID/LYNSPAD(그리폴스), ZEMAIRA/RESPREEZA(CSL 베링), GLASSIA(카마다/다케다 제약), ARALAST NP(다케다 제약) 등의 약제는 α-1 프로테아제 억제제(A1-PI)의 보충 작용을 통해 폐 내의 항프로테아제 활성을 회복시킵니다. 이것들은 AATD에 수반되는 폐기종의 표준 치료법이며, 증상 완화 및 질환 진행 지연을 가져옵니다. 그러나 이러한 치료법은 평생에 걸쳐 정맥 내 투여를 지속해야 하는 것이며, 근본적인 유전적 병태나 간 질환의 병태 자체를 개선하는 것은 아닙니다.
  • RNA 간섭(RNAi) 요법(질환 수정형 간 표적 치료제) : 파지실란(ARO-AAT/TAK-999) 등의 약물은 간세포에서 변이형 Z-AAT 단백질의 생성을 억제하고, 유독한 단백질의 축적을 감소시킴으로써 작용합니다. 이는 PiZZ형 AATD에서 간 질환의 진행을 표적으로 하는 차세대 질환 수정적 접근법이며, 현재 후기(제3상) 개발 단계에 있습니다.
  • 저분자 치료제(항염증/폐 보호) : 알베레스타트(MPH-966) 등의 약물은 호중구 엘라스타제를 억제하여 작용함으로써, 프로테아제에 의한 폐 조직의 손상을 완화합니다. 이러한 경구용 치료제는 부족한 단백질을 보충하는 것이 아니라, 하류 염증 경로를 표적으로 삼는 것으로, 정맥 내 보충 요법을 대체하거나 이를 보완하는 유용한 대안이 됩니다.

자주 묻는 질문

  • 알파-1 안티트립신 결피증(AATD) 시장 규모는 어떻게 예측되나요?
  • AATD의 유병률은 어떻게 되나요?
  • AATD의 주요 증상은 무엇인가요?
  • AATD의 현재 치료법은 무엇인가요?
  • AATD 관련 간 질환에 대한 치료법은 무엇인가요?
  • AATD 시장의 성장 요인은 무엇인가요?
  • AATD의 진단 방법은 무엇인가요?

목차

제1장 주요 인사이트

제2장 서론

제3장 주요 요약

제4장 주요 이벤트

제5장 역학 및 시장 예측 조사 방법

제6장 알파-1 안티트립신 결피증 : 시장 개요

제7장 알파-1 안티트립신 결피증 : 질환 배경과 개요

제8장 알파-1 안티트립신 결피증 : 치료 가이드라인

제9장 알파-1 안티트립신 결피증 : 역학 및 환자 인구

제10장 알파-1 안티트립신 결피증 : 환자 경과

제11장 시판 치료제

제12장 신흥 치료법

제13장 알파-1 안티트립신 결피증 : 주요 7개국 분석

제14장 알파-1 안티트립신 결피증 : 미충족 요구

제15장 알파-1 안티트립신 결피증 : SWOT 분석

제16장 알파-1 안티트립신 결피증 : KOL(Key Opinion Leader)의 견해

제17장 알파-1 안티트립신 결피증 : 시장 참여 및 보험 상환

제18장 부록

제19장 DelveInsight의 서비스 내용

제20장 면책사항

제21장 DelveInsight에 대해

LSH 26.07.27

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Insights and Trends

  • According to DelveInsight's analysis, the AATD market size was found to be ~USD 1,000 million in the leading markets (the United States, the EU4 (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain), the United Kingdom, and Japan) in 2025.
  • AATD is a hereditary disorder characterised by low levels of a protein called Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (A1AT), which is found in the blood. This deficiency may predispose an individual to several illnesses and most commonly manifests as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (including bronchiectasis) and liver disease (especially cirrhosis and hepatoma), or more rarely, as a skin condition called panniculitis.
  • AATD is a genetic disorder that manifests as lung and/or liver disease. Because symptoms of AATD overlap with those of common pulmonary and hepatic conditions, AATD is often misdiagnosed, which has resulted in substantial underdiagnosis of AATD worldwide.
  • Secondary studies estimate that the prevalence of AATD in the United States and Europe ranges from 1 in 2,500 to 1 in 5,000 for the PI*ZZ genotype in the general population, while highlighting that only a small proportion of affected individuals have been formally diagnosed.
  • AATD with the MZ genotype, present in approximately 3.5% of the global population and affecting over 35 million individuals, is frequently underdiagnosed, with its symptoms often overlooked or misinterpreted.
  • Approximately 15% of individuals with Alpha-1 develop cirrhosis, and overall, about 1 in 10 develop liver disease due to AATD.
  • The current treatment landscape lacks curative therapies. Augmentation therapy, also called replacement therapy, is approved for treating alpha-1-related lung disease. Currently, augmentation therapy with periodic IV infusion of pooled human serum AAT is used in individuals who have established emphysema. Currently, four augmentation therapy products are available in the US for AATD: PROLASTIN-C, ARALAST, ZEMAIRA, and GLASSIA, all alpha1-proteinase inhibitors.
  • In selected European countries, augmentation therapies for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency include alpha1-proteinase inhibitors such as RESPREEZA (marketed as ZEMAIRA in the US), PROLASTIN, PROLASTINA, PROLASPLAN, PLITALFA, and ALFALASTIN. In Japan, PROLASTIN-C is marketed under the brand name LYNSPAD.
  • Bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and oxygen therapy are also recommended, as they halt respiratory symptoms. Further, lung transplantation may be an appropriate option for individuals with end-stage lung disease, and liver transplantation is the definitive treatment for severe AATD-associated liver disease to restore AAT levels in the body.
  • There are no licensed pharmacological treatments available for patients with AATD-associated liver disease. Fazirsiran appears as a potentially transformative approach targeting the disease at its source by reducing abnormal Z-AAT protein production in the liver, potentially offering a transformative alternative to liver transplants, currently the only effective option.

DelveInsight's 'Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) - Market Insights, Epidemiology and Market Forecast - 2036' report delivers an in-depth understanding of AATD, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the AATD market trends in the United States, EU4 (Germany, Spain, Italy, and France), the United Kingdom, and Japan.

The Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) market report delivers a comprehensive analysis of the current treatment landscape, including standards of care, clinical practices, and evolving therapeutic algorithms. It evaluates AATD patient burden trends, revenue & market share dynamics, peak patient share & therapy uptake analysis, and provides an in-depth market size assessment, and growth rate projections (Historical & Forecast 2022-2036) across global regions. The report highlights key unmet medical needs in AATD and maps the competitive and clinical landscape to uncover high-value opportunities, providing a clear outlook on future market growth potential.

Key Factors Driving the Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Market

Rising Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Prevalence

The prevalence of AATD is gradually increasing, acting as a key driver of market growth. In the United States, there were approximately ~11,500 diagnosed prevalent cases in 2025, with numbers expected to rise further by 2036. This increase is largely attributable to enhanced screening initiatives, greater clinical awareness of AATD among healthcare providers, and advancements in genetic and molecular diagnostic techniques, rather than a true rise in disease incidence.

Rising Opportunities in Targeted Therapies in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)

Rising opportunities in targeted therapies for AATD are driven by increasing focus on disease-modifying approaches beyond conventional augmentation therapy. Advances in gene therapy, RNA-based therapeutics, and inhaled recombinant AAT are expanding the treatment pipeline. Improved genetic screening and early diagnosis are also increasing the identified patient pool eligible for targeted interventions. Additionally, strong unmet needs in lung and liver disease progression control are attracting significant R&D and strategic investments from biotech and pharmaceutical companies.

Emerging Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Competitive Landscape

Emerging AATD therapies such as Fazirsiran, Alvelestat, Efdoralprin alfa, WVE-006, BEAM-302, and others are shifting the market from conventional augmentation therapy toward targeted and potentially curative approaches. RNA-based and gene-editing therapies like Fazirsiran and BEAM-302 could significantly reduce long-term disease burden by addressing the underlying genetic defect. Oral and recombinant options are also improving convenience and adherence, increasing overall treatment uptake. Collectively, these innovations are expected to reshape the AATD market with strong growth in disease-modifying and precision medicine segments.

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Understanding and Treatment Algorithm

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Overview and Diagnosis

AATD is an inherited disorder marked by low levels of alpha-1 antitrypsin, a protein that protects tissues from enzyme damage. The condition most commonly leads to lung diseases such as COPD, including emphysema and bronchiectasis, and liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In rare cases, it may also present as a skin condition called panniculitis. The deficiency allows proteolytic enzymes to damage tissues, particularly the lungs, resulting in progressive destruction of alveoli. It can also cause liver damage due to the accumulation of abnormal protein in liver cells. Disease progression is often accelerated by smoking and environmental or occupational exposures.

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Diagnosis

Diagnosis is typically made using a combination of blood tests and genetic testing. The first step involves measuring serum alpha-1 antitrypsin levels, where low levels indicate possible deficiency. This is confirmed through genotyping or phenotyping to identify variants such as PIZZ or PIMZ. Additional assessments, like liver function tests and pulmonary function tests, help evaluate disease impact. Early diagnosis is especially important in patients with unexplained COPD, liver disease, or a family history of AATD.

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Treatment

AATD treatment primarily aims to manage and slow the progression of lung and liver disease associated with the condition. Management includes behavioural and lifestyle modifications, especially smoking cessation, along with medical and supportive therapies. Standard COPD-like treatments such as long-acting bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta-agonists, and antibiotics are commonly used for symptom control, although they do not restore serum AAT levels.

A disease-specific option is intravenous augmentation (replacement) therapy with alpha1-proteinase inhibitor, which helps increase circulating AAT levels and is approved for AATD-related lung disease. In advanced cases, lung transplantation may be considered for end-stage respiratory failure, while liver transplantation remains the only definitive treatment for severe AATD-associated liver disease and also restores normal AAT production.

Currently, there is no curative therapy for AATD-related liver disease, although experimental approaches (e.g., rapamycin, carbamazepine) have shown potential in enhancing degradation of misfolded A1AT in preclinical studies and are under investigation.

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Unmet Needs

The section "unmet needs of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)" outlines the critical gaps between the current state of patient care, diagnosis, and the ideal & effective management of the disease. It highlights the obstacles experienced by patients, clinicians, and researchers and identifies potential solutions for future progress.

1. Delayed and underdiagnosis due to low awareness and non-specific symptoms

2. Lack of curative therapy, with current treatments being mainly supportive

3. Limited effectiveness of augmentation therapy in severe or advanced disease

4. No approved targeted therapy for AATD-related liver disease

5. High treatment burden, including lifelong infusions and monitoring

6. Restricted access and cost challenges for augmentation and transplant options, and others.....

Comprehensive unmet needs insights in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) and their strategic implications are provided in the full report.

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Epidemiology

Key Findings from Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Epidemiological Analysis and Forecast

  • Based on DelveInsight's assessment in 2025, the 7MM had ~227,000 prevalent cases of AATD. These are expected to rise due to the rising prevalence of respiratory illnesses, particularly COPD and liver diseases associated with AATD.
  • Among the 7MM, the US accounted for the highest number (~60%) of diagnosed prevalent AATD cases in 2025.
  • In 2025, among the EU4 and the UK, the UK had the highest diagnosed prevalent cases of AATD, which accounted for around 10% of the total AATD cases in the 7MM, followed by Germany and others.
  • In the US, with approximately 10,200 cases, Pi*ZZ was the most common genotype, followed by Pi*SZ, with approximately, and other (PiMZ, SS, etc.) genotypes in 2025. These cases are expected to increase during the study period.
  • The prevalence of AATD in Japan is significantly lower than in Europe and the United States.
  • Since AATD's symptoms might be mistaken for those of other illnesses, including asthma and COPD, it is frequently misdiagnosed and unnoticed, particularly in the early stages of the disease. Data suggests that the majority of AATD patients go undiagnosed (upto 90%); about 5-10% of AATD patients receive a diagnosis.
  • In the US, among AATD-associated comorbid cases, lung disease accounts for the majority (~75%), followed by other diseases, while liver disease represents the smallest proportion (~8%).

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Drug Chapters & Competitive Analysis

The AATD drug chapter provides a detailed, market-focused review of approved therapies and the emerging pipeline across Phase I-III clinical trials. It covers the mechanism of action, clinical trial data, regulatory approvals, patents, collaborations, and strategic partnerships for each therapy, along with their advantages, limitations, and recent developments. This section offers critical insights into the AATD treatment landscape, supporting market assessment, competitive analysis, and growth forecasting for the AATD therapeutics market.

Approved Therapies for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)

Alpha-1 Proteinase Inhibitor (PROLASTIN-C LIQUID/LYNSPAD): Grifols

PROLASTIN-C LIQUID/LYNSPAD, developed by Grifols, is a biologic augmentation therapy used for the treatment of AATD-related emphysema. It works by replacing the deficient A1PI in patients, thereby helping to protect lung tissue from further enzymatic damage. The therapy is administered IV and is specifically indicated for patients with AATD-associated emphysema.

Regulatory approvals for this product vary across regions, with PROLASTIN-C liquid approved in the US (2009, 2017 updates), LYNSPAD approved in Japan (2021), and European approval granted in 2024 (Germany, Denmark). It is a biologic therapy and represents a key disease-modifying option for lung manifestations of AATD.

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Pipeline Analysis

Fazirsiran (ARO-AAT/TAK-999): Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals and Takeda Pharmaceuticals

Fazirsiran is being developed to treat the liver disease associated with AATD, a rare genetic disorder that severely damages the liver and lungs of affected individuals. Fazirsiran is designed to knock down the hepatic production of the mutant alpha-1 antitrypsin (Z-AAT) protein, the cause of progressive liver disease in AATD patients. Reducing production of the inflammatory Z-AAT protein is expected to halt the progression of liver disease and potentially allow it to regenerate and repair. Fazirsiran is currently in Phase III of clinical trials. Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals received a Breakthrough Designation (BTD) from the US FDA for ARO-AAT to treat AAT-LD. Takeda is conducting multiple Phase III studies for the treatment of AATD liver disease, including the REDWOOD study.

  • Grifols
  • CSL Behring
  • Kamada Pharmaceuticals
  • Takeda Pharmaceuticals
  • Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals
  • Mereo BioPharma
  • Sanofi
  • Wave Life Sciences
  • Beam Therapeutics, and others

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Drug Updates

  • According to Takeda's FY2025 presentation released in January 2026, the company anticipates submitting regulatory filings for fazirsiran in AATD-related liver disease between 2027 and 2029.
  • In March 2026, Beam Therapeutics announced updated safety and efficacy data from the ongoing Phase I/II trial of BEAM-302 and the selection of 60 mg as the optimal biological dose to advance into pivotal development to support potential accelerated approval.
  • As per the March 2026 presentation by Mereo BioPharma, Alvelestat (MPH-966) is a Phase II anticipated with Phase III initiation planned and potential partnering opportunities under evaluation in 2026.
  • As per the March 2026 presentation, WVE-006 (SERPINA1) for AATD is expected to deliver data from the 400 mg multidose cohort and 600 mg single-dose cohort of the RESTORAAtion-2 study at the ATS conference in May 2026, followed by anticipated regulatory feedback in mid-2026 regarding a potential accelerated approval pathway.
  • In December 2025, Kamada announced that the independent Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) advised the Company that, based on a prespecified interim futility analysis, the Phase III InnovAATe trial of Inhaled AAT for the treatment of AATD is unlikely to demonstrate a statistically significant benefit in its primary endpoint - lung function measured by FEV1. Based on the futility analysis outcome, the Company will discontinue the trial.
  • In December 2025, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) granted orphan designation to efdoralprin alfa for the potential treatment of AATD-related emphysema, a rare respiratory condition with great unmet medical need.
  • In October 2025, Positive results from the global ElevAATe Phase II study showed that efdoralprin alfa (SAR447537, formerly known as INBRX-101) met all primary and key secondary endpoints when dosed every three weeks (Q3W) or four weeks (Q4W) in adults with AATD emphysema, a rare disease.

Drug Class Insights

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Market Outlook

The market outlook for AATD is progressively expanding, driven by high unmet medical needs and continuous therapeutic advancements.

AATD is a genetic disorder that can lead to progressive lung and liver disease. Early diagnosis and appropriate clinical management are essential for improving patient outcomes and quality of life. Despite advancements in supportive care, the current treatment landscape remains largely non-curative and limited in disease-modifying options. At present, augmentation therapy (AAT replacement therapy) is the only approved disease-specific treatment for AATD-related lung disease. These therapies involve intravenous administration of purified AAT protein derived from healthy human plasma, designed to restore circulating and pulmonary AAT levels and slow emphysema progression, although definitive disease-modifying benefits remain limited in real-world evidence.

In addition to augmentation therapy, several off-label treatments are widely used for symptomatic management and control of COPD-related complications. These include bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, and antibiotics for infection control. In advanced disease stages, surgical interventions such as lung volume reduction surgery and bullectomy may be considered, while patients with end-stage emphysema may require lung transplantation, which carries significant risks including infection, rejection, and long-term immunosuppression.

AATD-associated liver disease remains a major unmet need, as no approved disease-specific therapies currently exist. Management is primarily supportive, focusing on maintaining adequate nutrition and addressing complications to preserve liver function. The global augmentation therapy landscape is heterogeneous across regions, with significant variation in availability and reimbursement. In the United States, four FDA-approved intravenous augmentation therapies are available. In Europe, augmentation therapy availability varies by country and regulatory pathway, with products such as RESPREEZA (CSL Behring), PROLASTIN variants (including PROLASTINA/PLITALFA/ALFALASTIN in select markets) approved in several national jurisdictions. In Japan, due to the relatively low diagnosed prevalence of AATD, LYNSPAD (marketed as PROLASTIN-C in Japan) is currently the only approved augmentation therapy.

However, recent clinical setbacks are also shaping the near-term outlook. In December 2025, Kamada announced that the independent DSMB recommended discontinuation of its Phase III InnovAATe trial of inhaled AAT therapy, following a prespecified interim futility analysis indicating that the study was unlikely to meet its primary endpoint of lung function improvement (FEV1). This outcome represents a key setback for inhaled augmentation strategies, reinforcing the challenges of demonstrating meaningful clinical benefit beyond established IV plasma-derived therapies.

Despite such setbacks, the long-term outlook remains positive, with RNAi therapies (e.g., Fazirsiran), small molecule agents (e.g., Alvelestat), engineered biologics (e.g., INBRX-101/SAR447537), and RNA editing therapies (e.g., WVE-006) expected to drive the next wave of innovation. These modalities are increasingly focused on disease modification rather than symptomatic lung support, potentially reshaping treatment paradigms over the forecast period (2022-2036).

Overall, the launch of first-in-class therapies, improved diagnostic approaches, and increasing disease awareness are expected to drive steady growth in the 7MM AATD market from 2022 to 2036, with strong commercial implications for both marketed products and emerging pipelines.

  • According to the estimates, the largest market size of AATD was captured by the United States, i.e., ~USD 880 million in 2025.
  • Regional market dynamics for AATD show the United States leading in revenue, while Japan and Europe demonstrate steady growth, driven by rising prevalence, improved diagnostics, and increasing adoption of advanced therapies.
  • The entry of mid- to late-stage candidates such as Fazirsiran (ARO-AAT/TAK-999), Alvelestat (MPH-966), and others is expected to intensify competition in the AATD treatment landscape during the forecast period.

Drug Class/Insights into Leading Emerging and Marketed Therapies in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) (2022-2036 Forecast)

The AATD treatment landscape is steadily evolving from lifelong plasma-derived augmentation toward disease-modifying, RNA-based, and gene-editing approaches aimed at addressing both lung and liver pathology. While current management remains centred on intravenous A1-PI replacement, the pipeline increasingly focuses on reducing mutant protein accumulation, correcting genetic defects, and enabling durable clinical benefit.

  • Plasma-derived augmentation therapies (disease-replacement biologics): Agents such as PROLASTIN-C LIQUID/LYNSPAD (Grifols), ZEMAIRA/RESPREEZA (CSL Behring), GLASSIA (Kamada/Takeda), and ARALAST NP (Takeda) act via alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor (A1-PI) replacement, restoring antiprotease activity in the lungs. These remain the standard of care for emphysema in AATD, providing symptomatic benefit and slowing disease progression. However, they are lifelong IV therapies and do not modify underlying genetic or liver disease pathology.
  • RNA interference (RNAi) therapies (disease-modifying liver-directed agents): Agents such as Fazirsiran (ARO-AAT/TAK-999) act by silencing mutant Z-AAT protein production in hepatocytes, reducing toxic protein accumulation. This represents a next-generation disease-modifying approach targeting liver disease progression in PiZZ AATD and is currently in late-stage (Phase III) development.
  • Small molecule therapies (anti-inflammatory / lung protection): Agents such as Alvelestat (MPH-966) act via neutrophil elastase inhibition, reducing protease-mediated lung tissue destruction. These oral therapies offer a convenient alternative or adjunct to IV augmentation, targeting downstream inflammatory pathways rather than replacing deficient protein.

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Drug Uptake

This section focuses on the uptake rate of potential drugs expected to be launched in the market during the forecast period (2026-2036). The analysis covers the AATD market's uptake by drugs, patient uptake by therapy, and sales of each drug.

Marketed plasma-derived A1-PI augmentation therapies such as PROLASTIN-C LIQUID/LYNSPAD (Grifols), ZEMAIRA/RESPREEZA (CSL Behring), GLASSIA (Kamada/Takeda), and ARALAST NP (Takeda) are expected to maintain steady uptake, supported by their established role as the standard of care for emphysema in AATD. However, their uptake growth is expected to be limited by the need for lifelong IV administration and lack of disease-modifying effect.

In the emerging segment, RNA interference therapy such as Fazirsiran (ARO-AAT/TAK-999) is expected to witness fast uptake, driven by its strong disease-modifying potential and ability to directly reduce mutant Z-AAT protein production, addressing a key unmet need in AATD-related liver disease. Small molecule therapy such as Alvelestat (MPH-966) is projected to show medium uptake, supported by its oral route of administration and role in reducing neutrophil elastase-mediated lung damage, making it a convenient adjunct or alternative to augmentation therapy.

Engineered biologic therapy such as INBRX-101 / SAR447537 is expected to achieve moderate uptake, reflecting its potential as a next-generation A1-PI replacement with improved functional properties, although IV administration may moderate rapid adoption.

Overall, the market is expected to progressively shift from supportive protein replacement therapies toward RNA-based, small-molecule, and gene-editing approaches, with uptake increasingly driven by disease modification potential, route of administration convenience, and long-term clinical benefit.

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Therapies Price Scenario & Trends

Pricing and analogue assessment of AATD therapies highlights evolving price dynamics structures. This section summarises the cost of approved treatments, the closest and most appropriate analogue selection for emerging therapies, and the understanding of how pricing influences market access, adherence, and long-term uptake.

  • Pricing of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Approved Drugs

The average sales price of GLASSIA is USD 5.099 per 10 mg. Annual treatment costs for AATD patients thus range from USD 80,000 to USD 120,000, varying by dosage and administration schedule.

Further details are provided in the final report....

Industry Experts and Physician Views for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)

To keep up with AATD market trends, we take Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) and Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) opinions working in the domain through primary research to fill the data gaps and validate our secondary research. Industry experts were contacted for insights on the AATD emerging therapies, evolving treatment landscape, patient adherence to conventional therapies, therapy switching trends, drug adoption and uptake, accessibility challenges, and epidemiology and real-world prescription patterns in AATD, including MD, PhD, Instructor, Postdoctoral Researcher, Professor, Researcher, and others.

DelveInsight's analysts connected with 10+ KOLs to gather insights; however, interviews were conducted with 6+ KOLs in the 7MM. Centres such as the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the University of Tokyo Hospital, and King's College London, etc. were contacted. Their opinion helps understand and validate current and emerging AATD therapies, highlight unmet medical needs, provide epidemiological context, and support strategic decisions for market access, therapy adoption, and pipeline prioritisation in AATD.

Qualitative Analysis: SWOT and Conjoint Analysis

We perform qualitative and market Intelligence analysis using various approaches, such as SWOT analysis and conjoint analysis.

In the SWOT analysis of AATD, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in terms of disease diagnosis, patient awareness, patient burden, competitive landscape, cost-effectiveness, and geographical accessibility of therapies are provided.

Conjoint analysis analyses emerging therapies based on relevant attributes such as safety, efficacy, frequency of administration, route of administration, and order of entry. Scoring is given based on these parameters to analyse the effectiveness of therapy.

The team of analysts analyses promising emerging therapies based on relevant attributes such as safety, efficacy, frequency of administration, route of administration, and order of entry. In efficacy, the trial's primary and secondary outcome measures are evaluated, whereas the therapies' safety is evaluated, wherein the acceptability, tolerability, and adverse events are mainly observed. In addition, the scoring is also based on the route of administration, order of entry, probability of success, and the addressable patient pool for each therapy. According to these parameters, the final weightage score and the ranking of the emerging therapies are decided.

Scope of the Report:

  • The report covers a segment of key events, an executive summary, a descriptive overview of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD), explaining its causes, signs and symptoms, pathogenesis, and currently available treatments.
  • Comprehensive insight has been provided into the epidemiology segments and forecasts, the future growth potential of the diagnosis rate, and disease progression along treatment guidelines.
  • Additionally, an all-inclusive account of both the current and emerging treatments, along with the elaborate profiles of late-stage and prominent therapies, will have an impact on the current treatment landscape.
  • A detailed review of the Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) market, historical and forecasted market size, market share by therapies, detailed assumptions, and rationale behind our approach is included in the report, covering the 7MM drug outreach.
  • The report provides an edge while developing business strategies by understanding trends through SWOT analysis and expert insights/KOL views, patient journey, and treatment preferences that help in shaping and driving the 7MM Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) market.

Report Insights

  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Patient Population Forecast
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Therapeutics Market Size
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Pipeline Analysis
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Market Size and Trends
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Market Opportunity (Current and forecasted)

Report Key Strengths

  • Epidemiology-based (Epi-based) Bottom-up Forecasting
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled Market Research Report
  • 11-year forecast
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Market Outlook (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific)
  • Patient Burden Trends (by geography)
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Treatment Addressable Market (TAM)
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Competitive Landscape
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Major Companies Insights
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Price Trends and Analogue Assessment
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Therapies Drug Adoption/Uptake
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Therapies Peak Patient Share Analysis

Report Assessment

  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Current Treatment Practices
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Unmet Needs
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Clinical Development Analysis
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Emerging Drugs Product Profiles
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Market Attractiveness
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Qualitative Analysis (SWOT and Conjoint Analysis)

FAQs:

Market Insights

  • What was the Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) market size, the market size by therapies, market share (%), distribution in 2025, and what would it look like by 2036? What are the contributing factors for this growth?
  • What are the anticipated pricing variations among different geographies for the emerging therapies in the future?
  • What can be the future treatment paradigm of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)?
  • What are the disease risks, burdens, and unmet needs of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)? What will be the growth opportunities across the 7MM concerning the patient population with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)?
  • Who is the major future competitor in the market, and how will the competitors affect their market share?
  • What are the current options for the treatment of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)? What are the current guidelines for treating Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in the US, Europe, and Japan?

Reasons to Buy:

  • The report will help in developing business strategies by understanding the latest trends and changing treatment dynamics driving the Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) market.
  • Bottom up forecasting builds from the affected population to product forecasts, delivering a robust, data driven approach ideal for new therapies and novel classes.
  • Insights on patient burden/disease incidence, evolution in diagnosis, and factors contributing to the change in the epidemiology of the disease during the forecast years.
  • Understand the existing market opportunities in varying geographies and the growth potential over the coming years.
  • Identifying strong upcoming players in the market will help devise strategies to help get ahead of competitors.
  • Detailed analysis and ranking of class-wise potential current and emerging therapies under the conjoint analysis section to provide visibility around leading classes.
  • To understand KOLs' perspectives on the accessibility, acceptability, and compliance-related challenges of existing treatment to overcome barriers in the future.
  • Detailed insights into the unmet needs of the existing market so that the upcoming players can strengthen their development and launch strategy.
  • This Artificial Intelligence (AI) enabled report summarises and simplifies complex datasets within the report into clear, actionable insights for stakeholders, investors, and healthcare providers, enabling faster, data driven decisions.

Table of Contents

1. Key Insights

2. Report Introduction

3. Executive Summary

4. Key Events

  • 4.1. Upcoming Key Catalysts
  • 4.2. Key Transactions And Collaborations
  • 4.3. News Flow
  • 4.4. Key Conference Highlights

5. Epidemiology and Market Forecast Methodology

6. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Market Overview at a Glance

  • 6.1. Clinical Landscape Analysis (By Phase, Molecule Type, and RoA)
  • 6.2. Market Share (%) Distribution of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) by Therapies in the 7MM, in 2025
  • 6.3. Market Share (%) Distribution of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) by Therapies in the 7MM, in 2036

7. Disease Background and Overview of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)

  • 7.1. Introduction
  • 7.2. Types
  • 7.3. Symptoms
  • 7.4. Causes
  • 7.5. Pathophysiology
  • 7.6. Diagnosis
  • 7.7. Treatment

8. Treatment Guidelines for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)

    • 8.8.1. European Respiratory Society Statement on Diagnosis, Clinical Management, and Treatment of Pulmonary Disease in AATD
    • 8.8.2. French Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Lung Disease With AATD
    • 8.8.3. COPD Foundation: Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of AATD
    • 8.8.1. European Respiratory Society Statement on Diagnosis, Clinical Management, and Treatment of Pulmonary Disease in AATD

9. Epidemiology and Patient Population of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)

  • 9.1. Key Findings
  • 9.2. Assumptions and Rationale
  • 9.3. Total Prevalent Cases of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in the 7MM
  • 9.4. The United States
    • 9.4.1. Total Prevalent Cases of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in the United States
    • 9.4.2. Total Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in the United States
    • 9.4.3. Genotype-specific Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in the United States
    • 9.4.4. Comorbidity-associated Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in the United States
    • 9.4.5. Total Treated Cases of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in the United States
  • 9.5. EU4 and the UK
    • 9.5.1. Total Prevalent Cases of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in EU4 and the UK
    • 9.5.2. Total Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in EU4 and the UK
    • 9.5.3. Genotype-specific Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in EU4 and the UK
    • 9.5.4. Comorbidity-associated Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in EU4 and the UK
    • 9.5.5. Total Treated Cases of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in EU4 and the UK
  • 9.6. Japan
    • 9.6.1. Total Prevalent Cases of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in Japan
    • 9.6.2. Total Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in Japan
    • 9.6.3. Genotype-specific Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in Japan
    • 9.6.4. Comorbidity-associated Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in Japan
    • 9.6.5. Total Treated Cases of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in Japan

10. Patient Journey of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)

11. Marketed Therapies

  • 11.1. Marketed Competitive Landscape of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)
  • 11.2. Alpha-1 Proteinase Inhibitor (PROLASTIN-C LIQUID/LYNSPAD): Grifols
    • 11.2.1. Drug Description
    • 11.2.2. Regulatory Milestones
    • 11.2.3. Other Developmental Activities
    • 11.2.4. Summary of Pivotal Trials
    • 11.2.5. Clinical Development
      • 11.2.5.1. Clinical Trial Information
    • 11.2.6. Safety and Efficacy
    • 11.2.7. Analyst's Views

12. Emerging Therapies

  • 12.1. Emerging Competitive Landscape of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)
  • 12.2. Fazirsiran (ARO-AAT/TAK-999): Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals and Takeda Pharmaceuticals
    • 12.2.1. Drug Description
    • 12.2.2. Other Developmental Activities
    • 12.2.3. Clinical Development
      • 12.2.3.1. Clinical Trials Information
    • 12.2.4. Safety and Efficacy
    • 12.2.5. Analyst's Views
  • 12.3. Alvelestat (MPH966): Mereo BioPharma
    • 12.3.1. Drug Description
    • 12.3.2. Other Developmental Activity
    • 12.3.3. Clinical Development
      • 12.3.3.1. Clinical Trials Information
    • 12.3.4. Safety and Efficacy
    • 12.3.5. Analyst's Views

13. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD): 7MM Analysis

  • 13.1. Key Findings
  • 13.2. Market Outlook of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)
  • 13.3. Key Market Forecast Assumptions
    • 13.3.1. Cost Assumptions
    • 13.3.2. Pricing Trends
    • 13.3.3. Analogue Assessment
    • 13.3.4. Launch Year and Therapy Uptakes
  • 13.4. Conjoint Analysis of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)
  • 13.5. Total Market Size of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in the 7MM
  • 13.6. Total Market Size of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) by Therapies in the 7MM
  • 13.7. The United States
    • 13.7.1. Total Market Size of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in the United States
    • 13.7.2. Total Market Size of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) by Therapies in the United States
  • 13.8. EU4 and the UK
    • 13.8.1. Total Market Size of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in EU4 and the UK
    • 13.8.2. Total Market Size of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) by Therapies in EU4 and the UK
  • 13.9. Japan
    • 13.9.1. Total Market Size of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in Japan
    • 13.9.2. Total Market Size of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) by Therapies in Japan

14. Unmet Needs of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)

15. SWOT Analysis of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)

16. KOL Views of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)

17. Market Access and Reimbursement of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)

  • 17.1. The United States
  • 17.2. EU4 and the UK
    • 17.2.1. Germany
    • 17.2.2. France
    • 17.2.3. Italy
    • 17.2.4. Spain
    • 17.2.5. United Kingdom
  • 17.3. Japan
  • 17.4. Summary and comparison of Market Access and Pricing Policy Developments in 2025
  • 17.5. Market Access and Reimbursement of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Therapies

18. Appendix

  • 18.1. Bibliography
  • 18.2. Report Methodology

19. DelveInsight Capabilities

20. Disclaimer

21. About DelveInsight

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