전기 상용차 지원에 관한 지역 정책과 규제 분석(2025-2035년)

Incentives Targeting the Adoption of Electric Trucks, Buses, and Light Commercial Vehicles Set to Increase Growth Potential

Incentives to purchase electric light commercial vehicles (LCVs), trucks, and buses-such as subsidies, tax cuts, or even penalties on internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles-can significantly make electric vehicles (EVs) attractive to fleets by considerably lowering the acquisition cost. Incentives also give original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) producing EVs a boost to invest more in the EV ecosystem to increase their production scale, which eventually will contribute to lower costs.

Fleets need to consider the total cost of ownership when acquiring alternative powertrain vehicles. They must pursue incentives that will bring down costs even further. Supplier-side credits and carbon taxes on OEMs will be key drivers in increasing the production of clean energy vehicles, especially commercial vehicles that make up the majority of carbon emissions in the transportation industry.

Government-issued incentives to establish EV charging infrastructure will support the expansion and scaling of both public and depot-based charging, as well as the proliferation of EVs. Setting up charging infrastructure involves a greater ecosystem comprised of diverse players, including charging equipment manufacturers, charge point operators, fleet and charging software companies, and energy utilities.

Fleets are more incentivized to adopt electric LCVs, trucks, and buses when they have added support to set up charging infrastructure. A lot of OEMs are also offering additional services on this front by linking up with charging equipment manufacturers and utility companies. Many new companies have entered the electric charging infrastructure space, either through equipment or software, which increases the scope of participation and value created.

The study period is 2024-2035, with 2024 as the base year and 2025-2035 as the forecast period. Market segments analyzed are medium and heavy-duty (MD/HD) trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) >6 tonnes (t), buses with a GVWR >6 t, and LCVs with a GVWR <6 t. Regions covered include Europe, North America, China, India, ASEAN, and Latin America.

Table of Contents

Strategic Imperatives

• Why is it Increasingly Difficult to Grow?
• The Strategic Imperative 8
• The Impact of the Top 3 Strategic Imperatives on the Electric Commercial Vehicle Industry

Scope and Segmentation

• Research Scope
• Segmentation

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: France

• EV Incentives and Taxation-France
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-France

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Germany

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Germany
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Germany

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Italy

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Italy
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Italy

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Spain

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Spain
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Spain

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: United Kingdom

• EV Incentives and Taxation-United Kingdom
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-United Kingdom

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Norway

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Norway
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Norway

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Netherlands

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Netherlands
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Netherlands

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Belgium

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Belgium
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Belgium

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Poland

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Poland
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Poland

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Denmark

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Denmark
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Denmark

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Switzerland

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Switzerland
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Switzerland

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Finland

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Finland
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Finland

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Austria

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Austria
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Austria

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Croatia

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Croatia
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Croatia

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Czechia

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Czechia
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Czechia

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Greece

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Greece
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Greece

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Hungary

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Hungary
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Hungary

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Ireland

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Ireland
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Ireland

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Slovenia

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Slovenia
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Slovenia

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Iceland

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Iceland
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Iceland

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: United States

• EV Incentives and Taxation-United States
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-United States

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Canada

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Canada
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Canada

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: China

• EV Incentives and Taxation-China
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-China

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: India

• EV Incentives and Taxation-India
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-India

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Malaysia

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Malaysia
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Malaysia

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Thailand

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Thailand
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Thailand

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Philippines

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Philippines
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Philippines

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Indonesia

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Indonesia
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Indonesia

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Vietnam

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Vietnam
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Vietnam

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Singapore

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Singapore
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Singapore

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Mexico

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Mexico
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Mexico

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Brazil

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Brazil
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Brazil

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Chile

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Chile
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Chile

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Argentina

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Argentina
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Argentina

Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits: Colombia

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Colombia

Growth Opportunity Universe

• Growth Opportunity 1: Incentives to Improve EV Affordability
• Growth Opportunity 2: Incentives to Increase Charging Infrastructure
• Growth Opportunity 3: Government Mandates and Corporate Goals Expedite Electric Powertrain Adoption

Appendix & Next Steps

• Benefits and Impacts of Growth Opportunities
• Next Steps
• Legal Disclaimer