자전거 셰어링 시장 기회, 성장 촉진요인, 산업 동향 분석, 예측(2025-2034년)

The Global Bike Sharing Market reached USD 9 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.6% between 2025 and 2034. The rising demand for cost-effective and sustainable urban mobility solutions is driving market expansion as cities worldwide prioritize eco-friendly transportation. Governments and city planners are actively encouraging bike-sharing programs to address traffic congestion and curb carbon emissions. As urbanization accelerates, more individuals are embracing shared bicycles for daily commuting, leisure, and last-mile connectivity, fueling industry growth.

Advancements in digital payment systems and app-based booking platforms have made bike-sharing services more accessible than ever. With just a few taps on a smartphone, users can locate, unlock, and pay for bike rentals instantly. This seamless integration of technology is boosting adoption rates, particularly in densely populated metropolitan areas. The growing presence of tech-driven service providers is also intensifying market competition, prompting investments in fleet expansion, maintenance, and user experience enhancements. Additionally, partnerships between bike-sharing companies and municipal authorities are creating opportunities for infrastructure development, such as dedicated cycling lanes and docking stations. These initiatives not only support the rising number of cyclists but also enhance safety and convenience, making bike-sharing a viable alternative to traditional transit options.

The market is segmented by bike type into conventional bicycles and e-bikes, with conventional bicycles accounting for 80% of the market share. This segment is expected to generate USD 14 billion by 2034 as traditional bicycles continue to dominate due to their affordability and minimal maintenance requirements. Unlike e-bikes, which require charging stations and battery replacements, conventional bicycles are a cost-effective solution for operators looking to expand their fleets while maintaining budget-friendly rental fees. Their accessibility appeals to a broad user base, from daily commuters seeking an economical travel option to leisure riders exploring urban landscapes.

The sharing system is categorized into free-floating and station-based models, with free-floating bike-sharing capturing 49% of the market in 2024. This model offers greater flexibility, allowing users to pick up and drop off bikes anywhere within a designated service area rather than returning them to fixed docking stations. The convenience of locating and unlocking a bike via a mobile app has significantly increased adoption, especially in cities struggling with last-mile connectivity challenges. The elimination of fixed stations also reduces operational costs for service providers, enabling them to expand their coverage across larger urban areas.

China bike sharing market generated USD 1.4 billion in 2024, maintaining its stronghold due to rapid urbanization and robust government support for eco-friendly transportation. The country's extensive infrastructure and widespread adoption of digital payment solutions have made bike rentals seamless through mobile applications. Authorities are actively integrating shared bicycles into urban transportation networks, reinforcing cycling as a sustainable commuting option to alleviate congestion and pollution. These strategic initiatives continue to strengthen China's leadership in the global bike-sharing industry.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Research design
  • 1.1.1 Research approach
  • 1.1.2 Data collection methods
• 1.2 Base estimates & calculations
  • 1.2.1 Base year calculation
  • 1.2.2 Key trends for market estimation
• 1.3 Forecast model
• 1.4 Primary research and validation
  • 1.4.1 Primary sources
  • 1.4.2 Data mining sources
• 1.5 Market scope & definition

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry 360⁰ synopsis, 2021 - 2034

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
  • 3.1.1 Supplier landscape
    • 3.1.1.1 Manufacturers
    • 3.1.1.2 Technology providers
    • 3.1.1.3 Distributors
    • 3.1.1.4 End use
  • 3.1.2 Profit margin analysis
• 3.2 Technology & innovation landscape
• 3.3 Patent analysis
• 3.4 Regulatory landscape
• 3.5 Price trend
• 3.6 Use cases
• 3.7 Impact forces
  • 3.7.1 Growth drivers
    • 3.7.1.1 Growing environmental & health concerns across the globe
    • 3.7.1.2 Rise in traffic congestion and increased fuel prices
    • 3.7.1.3 Proliferation of smart cities
    • 3.7.1.4 Emergence of dock less bike sharing
  • 3.7.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
    • 3.7.2.1 High cost associated with the development of bike-stations
    • 3.7.2.2 Risks of theft and vandalism
• 3.8 Growth potential analysis
• 3.9 Porter's analysis
• 3.10 PESTEL analysis

Chapter 4 Competitive Landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Company market share analysis
• 4.3 Competitive positioning matrix
• 4.4 Strategic outlook matrix

Chapter 5 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Bike, 2021 - 2034 ($Bn, Fleet Size)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Conventional bike
• 5.3 E-bike

Chapter 6 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Category, 2021 - 2034 ($Bn, Fleet Size)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Docked
• 6.3 Dockless

Chapter 7 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Sharing System, 2021 - 2034 ($Bn, Fleet Size)

• 7.1 Key trends
• 7.2 Free-floating
• 7.3 Station-based

Chapter 8 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Business Model, 2021 - 2034 ($Bn, Fleet Size)

• 8.1 Key trends
• 8.2 Government-sponsored
• 8.3 Public-private partnerships (PPP)
• 8.4 Fully private operators

Chapter 9 Market Estimates & Forecast, By End Use, 2021 - 2034 ($Bn, Fleet Size)

• 9.1 Key trends
• 9.2 Tourists & recreational users
• 9.3 Daily commuters
• 9.4 Corporate users
• 9.5 University & campus users

Chapter 10 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Region, 2021 - 2034 ($Bn, Fleet Size)

• 10.1 Key trends
• 10.2 North America
  • 10.2.1 U.S.
  • 10.2.2 Canada
• 10.3 Europe
  • 10.3.1 UK
  • 10.3.2 Germany
  • 10.3.3 France
  • 10.3.4 Spain
  • 10.3.5 Italy
  • 10.3.6 Russia
  • 10.3.7 Nordics
• 10.4 Asia Pacific
  • 10.4.1 China
  • 10.4.2 India
  • 10.4.3 Japan
  • 10.4.4 South Korea
  • 10.4.5 ANZ
  • 10.4.6 Southeast Asia
• 10.5 Latin America
  • 10.5.1 Brazil
  • 10.5.2 Mexico
  • 10.5.3 Argentina
• 10.6 MEA
  • 10.6.1 UAE
  • 10.6.2 South Africa
  • 10.6.3 Saudi Arabia

Chapter 11 Company Profiles

• 11.1 Bird
• 11.2 Bixi
• 11.3 Bluegogo
• 11.4 Bolt
• 11.5 Capital Bikeshare
• 11.6 Chartered Bike
• 11.7 Citi Bike NYC
• 11.8 Divvy
• 11.9 Dott
• 11.10 Ford GoBike
• 11.11 GrabTaxi Holdings
• 11.12 JCDecaux Group
• 11.13 JUMP
• 11.14 Lime
• 11.15 Lyft
• 11.16 Nextbike
• 11.17 Ofo
• 11.18 SG Bike
• 11.19 Spin
• 11.20 Tembici
• 11.21 Youon Bike