시장보고서
상품코드
1656270

세계의 알루미늄 시장

Aluminum

발행일: | 리서치사: Market Glass, Inc. (Formerly Global Industry Analysts, Inc.) | 페이지 정보: 영문 327 Pages | 배송안내 : 1-2일 (영업일 기준)

    
    
    



※ 본 상품은 영문 자료로 한글과 영문 목차에 불일치하는 내용이 있을 경우 영문을 우선합니다. 정확한 검토를 위해 영문 목차를 참고해주시기 바랍니다.

알루미늄 세계 시장은 2030년까지 3,673억 달러에 달할 전망

2024년에 2,435억 달러로 추정되는 알루미늄 세계 시장은 2024년부터 2030년까지 CAGR 7.1%로 성장하여 2030년에는 3,673억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 이 보고서에서 분석한 부문 중 하나인 운송 최종 용도는 CAGR 7.3%를 기록하며 분석기간 종료시에는 1,332억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다. 포장 최종 용도 부문의 성장률은 분석기간 동안 CAGR 8.0%로 추정됩니다.

미국 시장은 628억 달러로 추정, 중국은 CAGR 10.7%로 성장 예측

미국의 알루미늄 시장은 2024년에 628억 달러로 추정됩니다. 세계 2위 경제 대국인 중국은 2030년까지 886억 달러의 시장 규모에 달할 것으로 예측되며, 분석기간인 2024-2030년 CAGR은 10.7%를 기록할 것으로 예상됩니다. 기타 주목할 만한 지역별 시장으로는 일본과 캐나다가 있고, 분석기간 동안 CAGR은 각각 4.1%와 5.7%로 예측됩니다. 유럽에서는 독일이 CAGR 5.1%로 성장할 것으로 예측됩니다.

세계의 알루미늄 시장 - 주요 동향과 촉진요인

알루미늄은 가볍고 은백색의 금속으로 부드러움, 연성, 내식성으로 유명합니다. 지각에서 가장 풍부한 금속 원소이며 주로 보크사이트 광석에서 얻을 수 있습니다. 알루미늄은 전기 및 열전도율이 높아 다양한 산업 분야의 다양한 응용 분야에서 매우 귀중한 금속입니다. 항공기, 자동차, 포장재, 건축자재 제조 및 변속기 제조에 널리 사용됩니다. 알루미늄의 세계 수요는 주로 운송 분야, 특히 자동차 및 항공우주 산업에서 널리 사용됩니다. 이들 산업은 연비를 개선하고 배기가스를 줄이기 위해 노력하고 있으며, 알루미늄의 경량 특성은 강철과 같은 중금속을 대체할 수 있는 이상적인 대안이 되고 있습니다. 이러한 추세는 전기자동차(EV)의 등장으로 더욱 가속화되고 있으며, 배터리의 주행거리를 늘리기 위해서는 차량의 경량화가 필수적입니다. 또한, 항공우주 산업은 경량화 및 연료 효율이 높은 항공기 제작에 필수적인 중량 대비 강도가 높은 알루미늄을 선호하고 있습니다. 이러한 경량 소재로의 전환은 알루미늄 수요의 주요 견인차 역할을 할 것으로 예상됩니다.

알루미늄의 또 다른 중요한 성장 요인은 내구성, 내식성 및 미적 특성으로 인해 건설 산업에서 선호되는 알루미늄의 또 다른 중요한 성장 요인입니다. 알루미늄은 창틀, 지붕, 사이딩, 구조 부품 등 다양한 건축 용도에 사용됩니다. 특히 신흥 경제국의 도시화와 인프라 개발의 증가는 알루미늄 수요를 증가시킬 것으로 예상됩니다. 또한 포장 산업은 알루미늄의 중요한 시장이며, 특히 캔, 호일 및 기타 용기 생산에 사용됩니다. 알루미늄은 빛, 산소 및 수분에 대한 장벽을 제공하여 식음료를 효과적으로 보존할 수 있고 재활용이 가능하기 때문에 지속가능한 포장 솔루션에 매우 적합합니다. 환경 지속가능성에 대한 소비자의 인식이 높아짐에 따라 재활용 및 재사용 가능한 포장재에 대한 수요가 크게 증가하여 이 분야에서 알루미늄에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다.

기술 혁신은 알루미늄 산업에서 재활용을 촉진하고 보다 지속가능한 순환 경제를 촉진하는 데 있어 매우 중요합니다. 첨단 선별 및 분리 기술은 재활용 공정의 효율성을 향상시키고 보크사이트 광석으로부터의 알루미늄 1차 생산에 대한 의존도를 낮출 수 있습니다. 기술 발전은 알루미늄의 미래를 형성하는 데 있어 매우 중요합니다. 적층 가공(3D 프린팅)의 채택은 최소한의 폐기물로 복잡하고 가벼운 알루미늄 구조물을 만들 수 있게 해줍니다. 인공지능(AI)은 생산 효율을 최적화하고 에너지 사용을 최소화하기 위해 활용되고 있습니다. 새로운 알루미늄 합금에 대한 연구는 강도, 성형성, 내식성 향상을 약속합니다. 특히 항공우주 분야는 항공기와 우주선의 성능과 효율성을 높이기 위해 첨단 합금과 제조 기술을 채택하고 있으며, 알루미늄에 대한 의존도가 계속 높아지고 있습니다.

부문

최종 용도(운송, 포장, 건설, 전기, 기계 및 설비, 내구소비재, 기타 최종 용도)

조사 대상 기업 사례(주목 332개사)

  • Aluminum Corporation of China Ltd.(Chinalco)
  • China Hongqiao Group Ltd.
  • Emirates Global Aluminium PJSC
  • Rio Tinto Ltd.
  • RUSAL
  • Xinfa Group Co., Ltd.

목차

제1장 조사 방법

제2장 주요 요약

  • 시장 개요
  • 주요 기업
  • 시장 동향과 성장 촉진요인
  • 세계 시장 전망

제3장 시장 분석

  • 미국
  • 캐나다
  • 일본
  • 중국
  • 유럽
  • 프랑스
  • 독일
  • 이탈리아
  • 영국
  • 스페인
  • 러시아
  • 기타 유럽
  • 아시아태평양
  • 호주
  • 인도
  • 한국
  • 기타 아시아태평양
  • 라틴아메리카
  • 아르헨티나
  • 브라질
  • 멕시코
  • 기타 라틴아메리카
  • 중동
  • 이란
  • 이스라엘
  • 사우디아라비아
  • 아랍에미리트
  • 기타 중동
  • 아프리카

제4장 경쟁

ksm 25.03.06

Global Aluminum Market to Reach US$367.3 Billion by 2030

The global market for Aluminum estimated at US$243.5 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$367.3 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 7.1% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Transportation End-Use, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 7.3% CAGR and reach US$133.2 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Packaging End-Use segment is estimated at 8.0% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$62.8 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 10.7% CAGR

The Aluminum market in the U.S. is estimated at US$62.8 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$88.6 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 10.7% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 4.1% and 5.7% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 5.1% CAGR.

Global Aluminum Market - Key Trends and Drivers

Aluminum is a lightweight, silver-white metal known for its softness, ductility, and resistance to corrosion. It is the most abundant metallic element in the Earth's crust and is obtained primarily from bauxite ore. Aluminum is highly conductive of electricity and heat, making it extremely valuable in various applications across multiple industries. It is extensively used in the manufacturing of aircraft, automobiles, packaging materials, and construction materials, as well as in power transmission lines. The global demand for aluminum is primarily driven by its widespread use in the transportation sector, particularly in the automotive and aerospace industries. As these industries strive for greater fuel efficiency and reduced emissions, aluminum's lightweight properties make it an ideal substitute for heavier metals like steel. This trend is further fueled by the rise of electric vehicles (EVs), where reducing vehicle weight is crucial for extending battery range. Additionally, the aerospace industry favors aluminum for its strength-to-weight ratio, which is essential for constructing lighter and more fuel-efficient aircraft. This ongoing shift towards lightweight materials is expected to remain a key driver of aluminum demand.

Another significant growth driver for aluminum is the construction industry, where it is favored for its durability, resistance to corrosion, and aesthetic qualities. Aluminum is used in a variety of construction applications, including window frames, roofing, siding, and structural components. The increasing urbanization and infrastructural development, particularly in emerging economies, are expected to boost the demand for aluminum. Furthermore, the packaging industry represents a substantial market for aluminum, particularly in the production of cans, foils, and other containers. Aluminum's ability to effectively preserve food and beverages by providing a barrier against light, oxygen, and moisture, coupled with its recyclability, makes it highly desirable in sustainable packaging solutions. The growing consumer awareness regarding environmental sustainability has led to a significant shift towards recyclable and reusable packaging materials, which in turn is boosting the demand for aluminum in this sector.

Technological innovations are critical in promoting recycling within the aluminum industry, fostering a more sustainable circular economy. Advanced sorting and separation technologies improve the efficiency of recycling processes, decreasing the reliance on primary aluminum production from bauxite ore. Technological advancements are pivotal in shaping the future of aluminum. The adoption of additive manufacturing (3D printing) allows for the creation of complex, lightweight aluminum structures with minimal waste. Artificial intelligence (AI) is being utilized to optimize production efficiency and minimize energy use. Research into new aluminum alloys promises improved strength, formability, and corrosion resistance. The aerospace sector, in particular, continues to rely heavily on aluminum, employing advanced alloys and manufacturing techniques to enhance the performance and efficiency of aircraft and spacecraft.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Aluminum market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

End-Use (Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables, Other End-Uses)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 332 Featured) -

  • Aluminum Corporation of China Ltd. (Chinalco)
  • China Hongqiao Group Ltd.
  • Emirates Global Aluminium PJSC
  • Rio Tinto Ltd.
  • RUSAL
  • Xinfa Group Co., Ltd.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Aluminum - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
    • Global Economic Update
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Rising Urbanization and Industrialization Drives Demand for Aluminum
    • Growing Popularity of Lightweight Vehicles Propels Aluminum Use in Automotive Industries
    • Green Building Initiatives Expand Addressable Market Opportunity for Aluminum
    • Increasing Aluminum Recycling Rates Throws the Spotlight on Sustainability
    • Advances in Aluminum Alloy Development Spur Adoption in the Aerospace and Defense Sector
    • Trade Policies and Tariffs Influence Aluminum Pricing and Availability Dynamics
    • Fluctuating Energy Prices Impact Aluminum Production Costs
    • Innovation in Aluminum Fabrication Technologies Generates Market Opportunities
    • Growing Demand for Consumer Electronics Drives Consumption of Aluminum
    • Infrastructure Development in Emerging Markets Sustain Growth in Aluminum Demand
    • Stringent Environmental Regulations Strengthen Business Case for Recycled Aluminum
    • Expansion of Renewable Energy Sector Bodes Well for Aluminum Consumption
    • Volatility in Raw Material Supply Crucial for Market Growth Dynamics
    • The Shift to Sustainable Packaging Accelerates Demand for Aluminum
    • High Conductivity Features Propel Use of Aluminum in Electrical Applications
    • Adoption of 3D Printing Technology in Aluminum Manufacturing Drives Market Innovation
    • Growing Shipbuilding Activities Generate Opportunities for Aluminum
    • Enhancement in Aluminum Composite Materials Spurs Use in Architectural Applications
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 2: World Historic Review for Aluminum by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Transportation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 5: World Historic Review for Transportation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World 15-Year Perspective for Transportation by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Construction by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 8: World Historic Review for Construction by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World 15-Year Perspective for Construction by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Packaging by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 11: World Historic Review for Packaging by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World 15-Year Perspective for Packaging by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 13: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 14: World Historic Review for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World 15-Year Perspective for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrical by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 17: World Historic Review for Electrical by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World 15-Year Perspective for Electrical by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 19: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Machinery & Equipment by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 20: World Historic Review for Machinery & Equipment by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World 15-Year Perspective for Machinery & Equipment by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 22: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Consumer Durables by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 23: World Historic Review for Consumer Durables by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: World 15-Year Perspective for Consumer Durables by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 25: World Aluminum Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Aluminum Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 26: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: USA Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: USA 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 29: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: Canada Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Aluminum Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 32: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Japan Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Aluminum Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 35: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: China Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: China 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Aluminum Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 38: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: Europe Historic Review for Aluminum by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 41: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: Europe Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Aluminum Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 44: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: France Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: France 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Aluminum Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 47: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Germany Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 50: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Italy Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Aluminum Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 53: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: UK Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: UK 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 56: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Spain Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 59: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: Russia Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 62: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Aluminum Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 65: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Aluminum by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 68: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Aluminum Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 71: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Australia Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Aluminum Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 74: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: India Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: India 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 77: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: South Korea Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 80: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Aluminum Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 83: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Latin America Historic Review for Aluminum by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 86: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Latin America Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 89: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Argentina Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 92: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Brazil Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 95: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Mexico Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 98: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Aluminum Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 101: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Middle East Historic Review for Aluminum by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 104: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Middle East Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 107: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Iran Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 110: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Israel Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 113: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 116: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: UAE Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 119: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Aluminum Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 122: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: Africa Historic Review for Aluminum by End-Use - Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Aluminum by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation, Packaging, Construction, Electrical, Machinery & Equipment, Consumer Durables and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION

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