세계의 외고정 기기 시장 : 규모, 점유율, 동향분석(2025-2031년)

The global external fixation market was valued at $840 million in 2024 and is projected to increase at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.8 percent, reaching approximately $1 billion by 2031.

This report covers unilateral and circular external fixation devices used for trauma and reconstructive procedures. It quantifies unit sales, average selling prices (ASPs), market values, growth rates, and company shares, and analyzes procedure trends, market drivers and limiters, technology advancements, recent mergers and acquisitions, and competitive strategies. Historical data extend to 2021 and forecasts continue through 2031.

Market Overview

External fixation is a cornerstone in orthopedic trauma management, providing stabilization for fractures where internal fixation is not immediately suitable or contraindicated. These systems consist of pins, rods, clamps, and connecting frames that secure bone fragments through percutaneous attachment, allowing for gradual adjustment and stabilization during healing.

Globally, external fixation remains vital in the treatment of polytrauma, open fractures, limb deformity correction, and complex nonunions. While internal fixation continues to expand its share in some markets, external fixation holds an irreplaceable role in severe trauma, pediatric orthopedics, and reconstructive surgery.

The market's steady growth is driven by increasing surgical volumes, advances in coating technology, and ongoing innovation in fixation materials and design. Pin-coating advancements-such as hydroxyapatite layers that encourage osteointegration and bacteriostatic coatings that resist infection-are helping to reduce postoperative complications and extend product value.

Moreover, the external fixation market benefits indirectly from the expansion of internal fixation. Temporary fixation using external devices often precedes definitive plate or nail fixation, meaning growth in overall fracture care also sustains external fixation demand.

Emerging regions continue to expand usage as access to trauma care improves and as hospitals seek cost-effective, reusable instrumentation sets. Meanwhile, in developed markets, procedural complexity and preference for hybrid fixation systems-blending unilateral and circular components-are driving moderate ASP increases within high-acuity segments.

Market Drivers

Temporary Fixation Applications

External fixation is widely used for temporary stabilization in complex fractures, including highly comminuted and open fractures. Surgeons use these systems to align and maintain bone fragments prior to internal fixation once the patient is stable or soft tissue conditions allow. This bridge-to-definitive-fixation model ensures continued relevance of external devices alongside rising internal fixation volumes. As a result, the external fixation market grows in parallel with overall trauma treatment volumes.

Minimally Invasive Surgery

While internal fixation dominates in many elective procedures, external fixation remains essential for cases where open surgery poses risk. These systems offer minimally invasive stabilization with smaller incisions and reduced blood loss. Benefits include shorter operating times, lower tissue disruption, and faster return to motion, especially in patients with multiple injuries or compromised health.

The use of bacteriostatic coatings, such as silver nitrate, and bone growth coatings, such as hydroxyapatite, has further improved safety outcomes by lowering infection rates. Combined with improved ergonomics and modularity, these factors help sustain adoption even as internal fixation expands.

Use of Bone Graft Substitutes

The integration of bone graft substitutes and bone putties in trauma and reconstructive procedures supports external fixation use. These materials, which aid bone regeneration and are gradually resorbed by the body, must be held in place during healing. External fixation provides stable positioning throughout graft integration, driving parallel growth between bone graft substitutes and fixation hardware.

Innovation in Coatings and Materials

Technological improvements in pin coatings represent a major contributor to market stability. Hydroxyapatite coatings encourage bone growth and reduce micro-motion, while bacteriostatic coatings minimize the formation of bacterial colonies. These advances have decreased infection risk and improved long-term outcomes, expanding surgeon confidence in external fixation as a safe and durable option.

Market Limiters

Tender Competition

Public procurement, or tendering, is a key factor affecting pricing in the external fixation market. Government and hospital systems increasingly consolidate purchasing through competitive contracts where vendors bid primarily on price. The prevalence of tenders, particularly in Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Middle East, results in constant downward pressure on ASPs.

While large manufacturers are equipped to manage tender participation, smaller companies face difficulty maintaining profitability. Over time, this dynamic reinforces the dominance of major multinational suppliers, even as total market value growth remains moderate.

Equipment Reuse

External fixation devices, especially frames and clamps, can often be reused after sterilization, depending on local regulations and hospital policies. Although not officially promoted due to infection control concerns, partial reuse continues in some regions to reduce costs. This practice suppresses replacement volumes and slows unit growth, especially in markets with constrained budgets.

While sterilization and reprocessing incur costs that offset some savings, the overall impact remains negative for market expansion. As hospitals continue to focus on cost containment, reuse will remain an important limiter to overall revenue growth.

Growth of Internal Fixation Markets

The success of internal fixation devices, such as plates, screws, and intramedullary nails, has come partly at the expense of external fixation systems. Increasing use of titanium implants and anatomic plating has expanded the range of fractures treatable with internal fixation. Intramedullary nails, in particular, continue to gain traction for long-bone fractures, especially in the hip and femur.

While external fixation maintains a role in complex trauma and deformity correction, internal fixation's faster recovery times and smaller external profile reduce the number of indications requiring external stabilization. As these internal systems advance, the external fixation market faces slower unit growth in mature economies.

Competitive Analysis

DePuy Synthes

DePuy Synthes held the leading global share of the external fixation market in 2024. The company benefits from a broad and established catalog that includes modular unilateral systems, hybrid frames, and specialized pediatric constructs. DePuy Synthes' distribution scale and reputation for quality continue to reinforce surgeon loyalty and hospital preference. Its strong position is expected to persist through the forecast period.

Stryker

Stryker ranked second globally and is recognized for its Hoffman(TM) external fixation system, which has widespread use across both acute and reconstructive trauma. The company holds the top position in many developing regions and strong secondary shares in North America and Western Europe. Its focus on design efficiency, modular adjustability, and compatible instrumentation supports both usability and procedural consistency, helping Stryker maintain steady growth.

Smith & Nephew

Smith & Nephew held the third-largest global share, supported by its specialized circular systems, notably the Taylor Spatial Frame(R), which remains highly regarded for complex deformity correction and limb lengthening. The company's global presence, particularly in North America and Western Europe, strengthens its position in advanced surgical applications. Continued investment in technology and surgeon training programs is expected to sustain its competitive role.

Additional participants include Zimmer Biomet, Orthofix, and several regional manufacturers supplying cost-competitive unilateral systems. While their aggregate market share is smaller, their presence increases tender competition and broadens access in price-sensitive markets.

Market Coverage and Segmentation

• External Fixation Market - Further Segmented Into:

Unilateral External Fixation Devices

Circular External Fixation Devices

• Quantitative coverage: Market size, market shares, market forecasts, growth rates, units sold, and average selling prices.
• Qualitative coverage: Market growth trends, market limiters, competitive analysis and SWOT for top competitors, mergers and acquisitions, company profiles, product portfolios, disruptive technologies, and disease overviews.
• Data sources: Primary interviews with industry leaders, government and regulatory data, hospital procurement data, import/export records, and iData Research's internal database.

Technology and Practice Trends

Hybrid external fixators are increasingly used, combining the simplicity of unilateral constructs with the versatility of circular systems.

Pin and wire coatings using hydroxyapatite and bacteriostatic agents continue to lower infection rates and improve fixation stability.

Lightweight alloys and carbon fiber rods enhance frame strength while minimizing patient discomfort.

Digital imaging compatibility supports precise placement and postoperative adjustments.

Reusable component management and sterilization tracking systems improve cost control and compliance.

Training and simulation tools for deformity correction procedures increase surgeon familiarity with advanced frame configurations.

Market Coverage and Data Scope

• Time frame: Base year 2024, forecasts 2025-2031, historical data 2021-2023.
• Care settings: Hospitals, trauma centers, and specialized orthopedic institutes worldwide.
• Methodology: Market revenues are modeled as units multiplied by ASP, validated through triangulation with procedure volumes, tender data, and hospital procurement inputs.

Methodology Appendix and Acronym Glossary included.

Why This Report

Identify which device types-unilateral or circular-are growing fastest and where regional demand is strongest.

Understand how temporary fixation and internal fixation interplay influence unit sales and pricing trends.

Benchmark leading competitors and analyze their technology, pricing strategies, and global reach.

Track the impact of public tenders, pricing pressure, and equipment reuse on market value.

Examine the latest coating and material innovations improving clinical outcomes.

Assess how emerging regions are driving demand through access expansion and trauma care investment.

The Global External Fixation Market Report from iData Research provides a complete view of global market structure, with data-driven forecasts, company share analysis, and technology coverage to support strategic planning, pricing decisions, and growth initiatives in the orthopedic trauma sector.

TABLE OF CONTENT

Table Of Contents

List Of Figures

List Of Charts

Research Methodology

• Step 1: Project Initiation & Team Selection
• Step 2: Prepare Data Systems And Perform Secondary Research
• Step 3: Preparation For Interviews & Questionnaire Design
• Step 4: Performing Primary Research
• Step 5: Research Analysis: Establishing Baseline Estimates
• Step 6: Market Forecast And Analysis
• Step 7: Identify Strategic Opportunities
• Step 8: Final Review And Market Release
• Step 9: Customer Feedback And Market Monitoring

Impact Of Global Tariffs

External Fixation Market

• 12.1 Executive Summary
  • 12.1.1 Global External Fixation Market Overview
  • 12.1.2 Competitive Analysis
  • 12.1.3 Procedure Segmentation
  • 12.1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 12.1.5 Regions Included
• 12.2 Introduction
• 12.3 Procedure Numbers
  • 12.3.1 Total External Fixation Procedures
• 12.4 Market Overview
  • 12.4.1 By Segment
  • 12.4.2 By Region
• 12.5 Market Analysis And Forecast
  • 12.5.1 Total External Fixation Market
  • 12.5.2 Circular External Fixation Market
  • 12.5.3 Unilateral External Fixation Market
  • 12.5.4 External Fixation By Anatomy Unit Analysis
    • 12.5.4.1 Shoulder Girdle External Fixation Units
    • 12.5.4.2 Upper Arm External Fixation Units
    • 12.5.4.3 Forearm External Fixation Units
    • 12.5.4.4 Hand And Wrist External Fixation Units
    • 12.5.4.5 Hip External Fixation Units
    • 12.5.4.6 Upper Leg External Fixation Units
    • 12.5.4.7 Knee External Fixation Units
    • 12.5.4.8 Lower Leg External Fixation Units
    • 12.5.4.9 Ankle External Fixation Units
    • 12.5.4.10 Foot And Toe External Fixation Units
• 12.6 Drivers And Limiters
  • 12.6.1 Market Drivers
  • 12.6.2 Market Limiters
• 12.7 Competitive Market Share Analysis

Abbreviations