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시장보고서
상품코드
1450908
자석 시장 보고서 : 자석 유형별, 용도별, 국가별(2024-2032년)Magnet Market Report by Magnet Type, Application, and Country 2024-2032 |
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세계의 자석 시장 규모는 2023년 401억 달러에 달했습니다. IMARC Group은 향후 2024년부터 2032년까지 성장률(CAGR)은 4%를 보일 전망이며, 2032년에는 578억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측했습니다. 시장은 자동차 산업의 제품 수요 증가, 전자 및 소비재의 최근 진보, 풍력에너지 분야의 현저한 성장, 급속한 기술 혁신, 자동화 및 로봇 공학의 보급으로 빠르게 성장하고 있습니다.
시장의 성장 및 규모 : 이 시장은 가전 및 신재생 에너지 분야 등 다양한 산업 및 다양한 제품 용도의 요구 확대에 견인되어 안정적인 성장을 이루고 있습니다.
주요 시장 성장 촉진요인 : 시장 성장에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인으로는 자동차 산업, 특히 전기자동차용 수요 증가, 가전 및 풍력 터빈 등 신재생 에너지 분야에서 고효율 자석 채용 확대 등 언급할 수 있습니다.
기술 진보 : 네오디뮴 철 보론(NdFeB) 자석 개선, 환경적으로 지속가능한 자기 솔루션 개발 등 최근 자성 재료의 기술 혁신이 시장 성장을 지원하고 있습니다.
산업 용도 : 자동차 분야, 하드 디스크 드라이브(HDD)와 같은 가전 분야, 풍력 터빈과 같은 신재생 에너지 기술로 높은 제품 수요가 있습니다.
주요 시장 동향 : 주요 시장 동향으로서 지속가능하고 에너지 효율적인 기술로의 전환이 진행되고 있으며, 재활용 가능하고 환경 친화적인 자성 재료의 개발에 주목을 받고 있습니다.
지리적 동향 : 지속가능한 제조 능력과 희토류 자원으로 중국이 시장을 선도하고 있습니다. 기타 국가들도 기술 발전과 다양한 산업에서 제품 수요가 증가함에 따라 현저한 성장을 보이고 있습니다.
경쟁 구도 : 시장에는 전략적 합병, 인수, 제휴에 주력하는 기업이 복수 존재하고 있으며, 연구개발(R&D)에도 많은 투자를 하고 제품 제공의 혁신과 개선에 노력하고 있는 것이 특징입니다.
과제 및 기회 : 시장은 희토류 원소와 관련된 지정학적 움직임과 공급망의 역학, 환경 문제 등 다양한 과제에 직면하고 있습니다. 그러나 대체 자성 재료의 최근 기술 혁신과 신규 시장 및 신흥 시장으로의 급속한 진출은 시장 성장의 새로운 기회를 창출하고 있습니다.
자동차 산업에서 제품 수요 증가
자동차 산업의 현저한 성장, 특히 전기자동차(EV) 생산의 급증이 시장 성장에 기여하고 있습니다. 자석은 전기 모터, 센서, 스피커 등 다양한 용도에 필수적입니다. 또한 이산화탄소 배출량 감소와 에너지 효율 향상을 목표로 하는 세계의 노력에 힘입어 전동 모빌리티로의 이동이 진행되고 있는 것도 고성능 자석 수요 증가로 이어져 시장 성장을 지지하고 있습니다. 이 자석은 현대 전기자동차에 요구되는 효율성과 성능 기준을 달성하는 데 매우 중요합니다. 또한 자석에 크게 의존하는 센서와 액추에이터를 이용하는 자율주행차 및 커넥티드카로의 전환 동향도 시장 성장에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
전자기기 및 소비재의 최근 진보
소형이면서도 강력한 자석을 이용하는 스마트폰, 노트북, 태블릿, 웨어러블 등의 전자가젯의 보급이 시장의 성장을 뒷받침하고 있습니다. 이 자석은 마이크로모터, 스피커, 자기 센서 등 다양한 부품에 필수적입니다. 게다가 점점 더 소형화되는 장비에 맞는 작고 효율적인 자석의 사용을 필요로 하는 전자의 소형화 추세가 상승하고 있다는 점도 시장 성장에 기여하고 있습니다. 게다가 냉장고나 에어컨 등 모터나 전자 부품에 자석을 많이 사용하는 가전제품을 포함한 소비재 분야의 확대가 시장의 성장을 지지하고 있습니다. 게다가 가전제품의 끊임없는 혁신은 이러한 제품에 대한 세계 수요 증가와 함께 시장 성장을 가속하고 있습니다.
풍력에너지 분야의 현저한 성장
풍력 터빈은 발전기에 크고 강력한 자석을 사용하여 풍력에너지를 효율적으로 전력으로 변환합니다. 게다가 지속가능하고 신재생 에너지원에 대한 세계의 뒷받침이 계속되고 있고, 풍력발전 인프라에 대한 투자가 증가하고 있는 것도 시장의 성장을 뒷받침하고 있습니다. 특히 직접 드라이브 발전기에 사용되는 고성능 자석은 기어식 발전기에 비해 간단하고 신뢰성이 높고 유지보수도 적어 수요가 높아지고 있습니다. 이 외에도 풍력 터빈에 사용되는 자석은 감자에 대한 내성과 가혹한 환경 조건 하에서의 작동 능력과 같은 탁월한 성능 특성을 나타냅니다. 게다가 에너지 출력 증가와 비용 절감을 목표로 하는 풍력 터빈 기술의 진보가 계속되고 있으며, 혁신적인 자기 솔루션 시장 개척을 촉진하는 것도 시장 성장에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
급속한 기술 혁신
자석 제조 및 설계의 혁신은 시장 성장을 가속하는 데 매우 중요합니다. 지속적인 연구개발(R&D)의 노력은 자석의 효율, 성능 및 비용 효과를 높이는 데 집중하고 있습니다. 여기에는 네오디뮴-철-붕소(NdFeB) 자석 및 사마륨-코발트(SmCo) 자석 등 보다 높은 자기 강도와 우수한 온도 안정성을 실현하기 위한 신재료 개발 및 기존 재료 개량이 포함됩니다. 또한, 중요하지만 지정학적으로 미묘하고 비싼 희토류 원소에 대한 의존성을 줄이기 위한 최근의 혁신은 시장 성장을 가속하고 있습니다. 이 외에도 맞춤형 복잡한 자석 형상에 새로운 가능성을 여는 자성 재료의 적층 조형(3D 프린팅) 등 제조 기술의 진보가 시장의 성장을 가속하고 있습니다.
자동화 및 로봇 공학 채용 증가
산업용 자동화 및 로봇 공학의 채용이 증가하고 있는 것은 자석 수요를 촉진하는 중요한 요인입니다. 자석은 전기 모터, 센서, 액추에이터에 필수적인 부품이며 로봇 공학 및 자동화에 필수적인 요소입니다. 또한 자동화 기술, 스마트 제조 및 사물 인터넷(IoT)의 통합을 특징으로 하는 Industry 4.0의 현저한 성장은 정밀하고 효율적인 자석 부품에 대한 의존성 증가로 이어져 시장 성장을 지원합니다. 이 외에도 자석은 운동 제어, 감지 능력 및 에너지 효율을 높이기 위해 로봇 공학에서 널리 사용됩니다. 또한 제조, 건강 관리, 물류, 서비스 산업에서 로봇 공학의 응용 확대가 고품질 자석 수요를 더욱 확대하고 시장 성장을 가속하고 있습니다.
The global magnet market size reached US$ 40.1 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 57.8 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4% during 2024-2032. The market is growing rapidly driven by increasing product demand in the automotive industry, recent advancements in electronics and consumer goods, significant growth in the wind energy sector, rapid technological innovations, and widespread adoption of automation and robotics.
Market Growth and Size: The market is witnessing stable growth, driven by the expanding requirements of various industries and diverse product applications, such as consumer electronics and renewable energy sectors.
Major Market Drivers: Key drivers influencing the market growth include the rising demand in the automotive industry, particularly for electric vehicles, and the growing adoption of high-efficiency magnets in consumer electronics and renewable energy sectors, such as wind turbines.
Technological Advancements: Recent innovations in magnetic materials, such as improvements in neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) magnets and the development of environmentally sustainable magnetic solutions are supporting the market growth.
Industry Applications: The market is experiencing high product demand in automotive sector, consumer electronics like hard disk drives (HDD), and renewable energy technologies, such as wind turbines.
Key Market Trends: The key market trends involve the ongoing shift towards sustainable and energy-efficient technologies, which an increasing focus on developing recyclable and more environmentally friendly magnetic materials.
Geographical Trends: China leads the market due to its sustainable manufacturing capabilities and rare earth element resources. Other countries are also showing significant growth, fueled by technological advancements and rising product demand across various industries.
Competitive Landscape: The market is characterized by the presence of several players that are focusing on strategic mergers, acquisitions, and partnerships, alongside significant investments in research and development (R&D) to innovate and improve product offerings.
Challenges and Opportunities: The market faces various challenges, such as geopolitical and supply chain dynamics related to rare earth elements, and environmental concerns. However, recent innovations in alternative magnetic materials and rapid expansion into new and emerging markets is creating new opportunities for the market growth.
The increasing product demand in the automotive industry
The significant growth in the automotive industry, particularly with the surge in electric vehicle (EV) production, is contributing to the market growth. Magnets are essential for various applications, including electric motors, sensors, and speakers. Additionally, the ongoing shift towards electric mobility, fueled by global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and improve energy efficiency, leading to an increased demand for high-performance magnets, is supporting the market growth. These magnets are crucial in achieving the efficiency and performance standards required in modern electric vehicles. Additionally, the shifting trend towards autonomous and connected vehicles, which utilize sensors and actuators that rely heavily on magnets, is positively impacting the market growth.
Recent advancements in electronics and consumer goods
The widespread utilization of electronic gadgets like smartphones, laptops, tablets, and wearables, which utilize small yet powerful magnets, is bolstering the market growth. These magnets are integral in various components, such as micro-motors, loudspeakers, and magnetic sensors. Furthermore, the emerging miniaturization trend in electronics, which necessitates the use of small, efficient magnets that can fit into increasingly compact devices, is contributing to the market growth. Moreover, the expanding consumer goods sector, encompassing products like refrigerators, air conditioners, and other household appliances that rely heavily on magnets for their motors and electronic components, is supporting the market growth. Additionally, the continual innovation in consumer electronics, coupled with the growing global demand for these products, is favoring the market growth.
Significant growth in the wind energy sector
Wind turbines use large, powerful magnets in their generators to convert wind energy into electricity efficiently. Furthermore, the ongoing global push towards sustainable and renewable energy sources, leading to increased investment in wind power infrastructure, is boosting the market growth. It has escalated the demand for high-performance magnets, especially those used in direct-drive generators, which are simpler, more reliable, and require less maintenance compared to geared alternatives. Besides this, magnets used in wind turbines exhibit exceptional performance characteristics, including resistance to demagnetization and the ability to operate in harsh environmental conditions. Moreover, the ongoing advancements in wind turbine technology, aiming to increase energy output and reduce costs, prompting the development of innovative magnetic solutions, is positively influencing the market growth.
Rapid technological innovations
Technological innovations in magnet manufacturing and design are pivotal in driving the market growth. Continuous research and development (R&D) efforts are focused on enhancing the efficiency, performance, and cost-effectiveness of magnets. It includes developing new materials and improving existing ones, such as neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) and samarium-cobalt (SmCo) magnets, to achieve higher magnetic strengths and better temperature stability. Additionally, recent innovations aiming to reduce reliance on rare earth elements, which are critical but often geopolitically sensitive and expensive, are fostering the market growth. Besides this, advances in manufacturing techniques, such as additive manufacturing (3D printing) of magnetic materials, which opens new possibilities for custom and complex magnet shapes, are driving the market growth.
Rising adoption of automation and robotics
The increasing adoption of industrial automation and robotics is a crucial factor driving the demand for magnets. They are essential components in electric motors, sensors, and actuators, which are integral components of robotics and automation. Furthermore, the significant growth of Industry 4.0, characterized by the integration of automation technologies, smart manufacturing, and the Internet of Things (IoT), leading to an increased reliance on precise and efficient magnetic components, is supporting the market growth. Apart from this, magnets are widely used in robotics to enhance motion control, sensing capabilities, and energy efficiency. Moreover, the expanding application of robotics in manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and service industries, which further escalates the demand for high-quality magnets, is fueling the market growth.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the market, along with forecasts at the global, regional, and country levels for 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on magnet type and application.
Ferrite
Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB)
Aluminium Nickel Cobalt (AlNiCo)
Samarium Cobalt (SmCo)
Neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) accounts for the majority of the market share
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the magnet type. This includes ferrite, neodymium iron boron (NdFeB), aluminium nickel cobalt (AlNiCo), and samarium cobalt (SmCo). According to the report, neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) represented the largest segment.
Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB) magnets hold the largest market segment owing to their exceptional magnetic strength and performance. They are a type of rare earth magnet made from an alloy of neodymium, iron, and boron. NdFeB magnets have the highest magnetic field strength and energy product among all permanent magnets, making them ideal for applications requiring compact size and strong magnetic fields, such as in electric vehicles, wind turbines, and hard disk drives. Furthermore, their superior properties drive their widespread adoption in advanced technological applications. Besides this, the increasing emphasis on high-efficiency, compact, and powerful magnetic solutions in various industries, is supporting the market growth.
Ferrite magnets, also known as ceramic magnets, are widely used due to their cost-effectiveness and moderate magnetic strength. They are composed of iron oxide and barium or strontium carbonate, offering good resistance to demagnetization and corrosion. Ferrite magnets are popular in applications where a strong magnetic field is not essential, such as in small motors, speakers, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment.
Aluminium nickel cobalt (AlNiCo) magnets are known for their excellent temperature stability and resistance to demagnetization. They are commonly used in applications where a stable performance over a wide temperature range is essential, such as in aerospace, military, and automotive sensors. AlNiCo magnets are also popular in the manufacturing of electric guitar pickups due to their unique magnetic field characteristics.
Samarium cobalt (SmCo) magnets are known for their high magnetic strength and exceptional thermal stability. They are particularly suited for applications in extreme working temperatures or where space is limited. SmCo magnets are highly resistant to oxidation and typically do not require a protective coating. They are commonly used in aerospace, military, and high-performance motors.
Computer Hard Disk Drives (HDD), CD, DVD
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Electric Bicycles
Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioners (HVAC)
Wind Turbines
Other Applications
Transducers and Loudspeakers
Magnetic Separation Equipment and Sorters
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Magnetic Braking Systems
Magnetically Levitated Transportation Systems
Medicine and Health
Credit Cards and other ID Cards
Traveling Waves Tubes (TWT)
Advertising and Promotional Products
Magnetic Refrigeration system
Nanotechnology
Military and Aerospace
Energy Storage Systems
Computer hard disk drives (HDD), CD, DVD holds the largest share in the industry
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application have also been provided in the report. This includes computer hard disk drives (HDD), CD, DVD, hybrid electric vehicles, electric bicycles, heating, ventilating and air conditioners (HVAC), wind turbines, and other applications (transducers and loudspeakers, magnetic separation equipment and sorters, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), magnetic braking systems, magnetically levitated transportation systems, medicine and health, credit cards and other ID Cards, traveling waves tubes (TWT), advertising and promotional products, magnetic refrigeration system, nanotechnology, military and aerospace, and energy storage systems). According to the report, computer hard disk drives (HDD), CD, DVD accounted for the largest market share.
Computer hard disk drives (HDD), CDs, and DVDs represent the largest market share, as magnets are crucial in their functioning. They are widely used in the actuator of HDDs that position the read/write head over the spinning disks. In optical media, such as CDs and DVDs, magnets are integral to the drives that read and write data. Magnets used in these applications must be precise, reliable, and capable of maintaining their magnetic properties over a long period. Furthermore, the growing demand for reliable data storage systems, such as HDDs, CDs, and DVDs, across various sectors is positively influencing the market growth.
Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) use magnets in electric motors and generators that form the core of HEVs. Additionally, the growing need for compact, efficient, and powerful motors in these vehicles is facilitating the demand for high-performance magnets, such as NdFeB. Besides this, the global push towards more environmentally friendly transportation options and the increasing adoption of HEVs are supporting the market growth.
Electric bicycles use magnets in electric motors to provide the necessary propulsion. Additionally, the rising popularity of e-bikes for urban commuting and recreational purposes, driven by a growing awareness of health and environmental benefits, is facilitating the demand for efficient and compact magnet-based motors.
Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems use magnets in various components, including compressors, fans, and actuators. Additionally, the surge in demand for energy-efficient and reliable HVAC systems in residential, commercial, and industrial settings, driving the need for high-quality magnets, is favoring the market growth. Moreover, these magnets are instrumental in improving the performance and energy efficiency of HVAC systems, making them more cost-effective and environmentally friendly.
Wind turbines represent a key application segment for magnets, particularly in the context of renewable energy generation. High-performance magnets are used in the generators of wind turbines to convert kinetic wind energy into electrical energy efficiently. These magnets must withstand harsh environmental conditions and maintain their performance over long periods.
China
Japan
USA
Europe
Other Regions
China leads the market, accounting for the largest magnet market share
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include China, Japan, USA, Europe, and other regions. According to the report, China accounted for the largest market share.
China holds the largest market share due to its expansive manufacturing sector and significant investments in technology and infrastructure. Furthermore, it is a major producer of rare earth elements, which are crucial for high-performance magnets. Additionally, the significant growth in the automotive sector, particularly in electric vehicles, along with its growing renewable energy initiatives in the country, is driving the demand for various types of magnets. Besides this, China's large electronics manufacturing industry, which produces a wide range of consumer electronics and appliances, is further bolstering the market growth.
Japan is known for its technological innovation and high-quality manufacturing standards. The country is a leader in the production of advanced magnets used in various high-tech applications, including electronics, automotive, and robotics. Furthermore, Japanese companies are at the forefront of developing new magnetic materials and technologies, particularly in the realm of miniaturization and energy efficiency.
The magnet market in the USA is driven by its advanced technology sectors and substantial investments in renewable energy and electric vehicles. Furthermore, the country hosts a diverse range of industries that require high-quality magnets, including defense, aerospace, healthcare, and consumer electronics. Additionally, the growing emphasis on sustainable technologies, particularly in wind power and electric transportation, is supporting the market growth.
The magnet market in Europe is characterized by its focus on sustainability, innovation, and quality. European countries are actively involved in the transition to renewable energy sources, particularly wind energy, driving the demand for efficient magnets in wind turbines. Additionally, Europe's strong emphasis on environmental regulations and recycling initiatives, influencing the development of sustainable and recyclable magnetic materials, is contributing to the market growth.
The leading players are engaging in a variety of strategic activities to strengthen their positions and capitalize on the growing market demand. They are heavily investing in research and development (R&D) to innovate and improve the performance of magnetic materials. Additionally, several companies are focusing on making magnets more environmentally sustainable, both in terms of manufacturing processes and recyclability. Besides this, several major players are acquiring smaller companies or forming strategic partnerships to access new technologies and markets, particularly in emerging regions and sectors, such as renewable energy and electric vehicles.