½ÃÀ庸°í¼­
»óǰÄÚµå
1521192

º£À̽º ¿ÀÀÏ ½ÃÀå º¸°í¼­ : À¯Çüº°, ±×·ìº°, ¿ëµµº°, Áö¿ªº°(2024-2032³â)

Base Oil Market Report by Type (Mineral, Synthetic, Bio-Based), Group (Group I, Group II, Group III, Group IV, Group V), Application (Automotive Oil, Industrial Oil, Metalworking Fluids, Hydraulic Oil, Greases, and Others), and Region 2024-2032

¹ßÇàÀÏ: | ¸®¼­Ä¡»ç: IMARC | ÆäÀÌÁö Á¤º¸: ¿µ¹® 147 Pages | ¹è¼Û¾È³» : 2-3ÀÏ (¿µ¾÷ÀÏ ±âÁØ)

    
    
    




¡Ø º» »óǰÀº ¿µ¹® ÀÚ·á·Î Çѱ۰ú ¿µ¹® ¸ñÂ÷¿¡ ºÒÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ¿µ¹®À» ¿ì¼±ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÑ °ËÅ並 À§ÇØ ¿µ¹® ¸ñÂ÷¸¦ Âü°íÇØÁֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

¼¼°èÀÇ º£À̽º ¿ÀÀÏ ½ÃÀå ±Ô¸ð´Â 2023³â¿¡ 3,320¸¸ Åæ¿¡ ´ÞÇß½À´Ï´Ù. IMARC GroupÀº 2032³â ½ÃÀå ±Ô¸ð´Â 3,990¸¸ Åæ¿¡ ´ÞÇϸç, 2024-2032³â 2%ÀÇ ¼ºÀå·ü(CAGR)À» º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

º£À̽º ¿ÀÀÏÀº ¿£Áø ¹× ±âŸ ±â°è¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº À±È°À¯ÀÇ ¹èÇÕÀ» µ½´Â È¥ÇÕ ½ºÅåÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º£À̽º ¿ÀÀÏÀº Áø°ø °¡½º ¿ÀÀÏ(VGO) ¶Ç´Â ÀÜ·ù ¹°ÀÇ Á¼Àº Áõ·ù Àý´Ü¿¡¼­ °íÁ¡µµ ¹°ÁúÀ» ÃßÃâÇϰí ó¸®ÇÏ¿© »ý»êµÇ¸ç ´Ù¾çÇÑ ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ Æ¯¼ö 󸮰¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿­ Àü´ÞÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ°í ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ºÎǰ »çÀÌÀÇ ±äÀåÀ» ¿ÏÈ­ÇÏ´Â ¾ãÀº Çʸ§À» ¸¸µå´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀç ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ¹× Æ®·° ¿£ÁøÀÇ À±È°À¯ »ç¿ëÀÌ Å©°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© Àü ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ º£À̽º ¿ÀÀÏ ¼ö¿ä¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

º£À̽º ¿ÀÀÏ ½ÃÀå µ¿Çâ

ÇöÀç º£À̽º ¿ÀÀÏÀº ±×¸®½º, º¯¼Ó±â ¹× ±â¾î À±È°À¯¿¡ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÀÚµ¿Â÷ »ê¾÷¿¡¼­ À¯¾ÐÀ¯ »ç¿ë Áõ°¡¿Í ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ÆÇ¸Å·® Áõ°¡¿Í ÇÔ²² ½ÃÀå ¼ºÀåÀ» °¡¼ÓÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎ Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º£À̽º ¿ÀÀÏÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Àç»ý ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀÎ ¿øÀ¯·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁö¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ¿Â½Ç °¡½º(GHG)¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃÄÑ È¯°æ¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔÈü´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¹ÙÀÌ¿À¸Å½º¿Í °°Àº Àç»ýÇÑ ÀÚ¿ø¿¡¼­ ÃßÃâÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ¿À ¿Ã·¹Çɰú °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ º£À̽º ¿ÀÀÏ ´ëüǰÀÌ ¿¬±¸µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, »õ·Î¿î ¿£Áø¿ÀÀÏ Á¦Ç°¿¡ äÅõǰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¿Ü¿¡µµ ±¤¹°¼º ¿ÀÀÏ ´ë½Å ½Ä¹°¼º ¿ÀÀÏÀ» À±È°À¯ º£À̽º ¿ÀÀÏ·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â »ç·Êµµ ´Ã°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹«µ¶¼º, »ýºÐÇØ¼º, ÀÚ¿øÀÇ Àç»ý¼º, Àú·ÅÇÑ Àû¿ë ºñ¿ë, ³ôÀº Á¡µµ Áö¼ö µîÀÇ ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ä¹°¼º ¿ÀÀÏÀº ¿¡½ºÅ׸£ º£À̽º ¿ÀÀϺ¸´Ù Àú·ÅÇÏ¿© º£À̽º ¿ÀÀÏ À±È°À¯·Î¼­ ¼º°øÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¼¼°è ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ÆÇ¸Å Áõ°¡¿Í ÇÔ²² ÇâÈÄ ¼ö³â°£ ½ÃÀåÀ» ÁÖµµÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.

¸ñÂ÷

Á¦1Àå ¼­¹®

Á¦2Àå Á¶»ç ¹üÀ§¿Í Á¶»ç ¹æ¹ý

  • Á¶»ç ¸ñÀû
  • ÀÌÇØ°ü°èÀÚ
  • µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼Ò½º
    • 1Â÷ Á¤º¸
    • 2Â÷ Á¤º¸
  • ½ÃÀå ÃßÁ¤
    • º¸ÅÒ¾÷ Á¢±Ù
    • Åé´Ù¿î Á¢±Ù
  • Á¶»ç ¹æ¹ý

Á¦3Àå °³¿ä

Á¦4Àå ¼­·Ð

  • °³¿ä
  • ÁÖ¿ä ¾÷°è µ¿Çâ

Á¦5Àå ¼¼°èÀÇ º£À̽º ¿ÀÀÏ ½ÃÀå

  • ½ÃÀå °³¿ä
  • ½ÃÀå ½ÇÀû
  • COVID-19ÀÇ ¿µÇâ
  • ½ÃÀå ¿¹Ãø

Á¦6Àå ½ÃÀå ³»¿ª : À¯Çüº°

  • ¹Ì³×¶ö
    • ½ÃÀå µ¿Çâ
    • ½ÃÀå ¿¹Ãø
  • ÇÕ¼º
    • ½ÃÀå µ¿Çâ
    • ½ÃÀå ¿¹Ãø
  • ¹ÙÀÌ¿À ±â¹Ý
    • ½ÃÀå µ¿Çâ
    • ½ÃÀå ¿¹Ãø

Á¦7Àå ½ÃÀå ³»¿ª : ±×·ìº°

  • ±×·ì I
    • ½ÃÀå µ¿Çâ
    • ½ÃÀå ¿¹Ãø
  • ±×·ì II
    • ½ÃÀå µ¿Çâ
    • ½ÃÀå ¿¹Ãø
  • ±×·ì III
    • ½ÃÀå µ¿Çâ
    • ½ÃÀå ¿¹Ãø
  • ±×·ì IV
    • ½ÃÀå µ¿Çâ
    • ½ÃÀå ¿¹Ãø
  • ±×·ì V
    • ½ÃÀå µ¿Çâ
    • ½ÃÀå ¿¹Ãø

Á¦8Àå ½ÃÀå ³»¿ª : ¿ëµµº°

  • ÀÚµ¿Â÷¿ë ¿ÀÀÏ
    • ½ÃÀå µ¿Çâ
    • ½ÃÀå ¿¹Ãø
  • »ê¾÷¿ë ¿ÀÀÏ
    • ½ÃÀå µ¿Çâ
    • ½ÃÀå ¿¹Ãø
  • ±Ý¼Ó °¡°ø À¯Á¦
    • ½ÃÀå µ¿Çâ
    • ½ÃÀå ¿¹Ãø
  • À¯¾Ð ¿ÀÀÏ
    • ½ÃÀå µ¿Çâ
    • ½ÃÀå ¿¹Ãø
  • ±×¸®½º
    • ½ÃÀå µ¿Çâ
    • ½ÃÀå ¿¹Ãø
  • ±âŸ
    • ½ÃÀå µ¿Çâ
    • ½ÃÀå ¿¹Ãø

Á¦9Àå ½ÃÀå ³»¿ª : Áö¿ªº°

  • ºÏ¹Ì
    • ¹Ì±¹
    • ij³ª´Ù
  • ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç
    • Áß±¹
    • ÀϺ»
    • Àεµ
    • Çѱ¹
    • È£ÁÖ
    • Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ
    • ±âŸ
  • À¯·´
    • µ¶ÀÏ
    • ÇÁ¶û½º
    • ¿µ±¹
    • ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ
    • ½ºÆäÀÎ
    • ·¯½Ã¾Æ
    • ±âŸ
  • ¶óƾ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«
    • ºê¶óÁú
    • ¸ß½ÃÄÚ
    • ±âŸ
  • Áßµ¿ ¹× ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«
    • ½ÃÀå µ¿Çâ
    • ½ÃÀå ³»¿ª : ±¹°¡º°
    • ½ÃÀå ¿¹Ãø

Á¦10Àå SWOT ºÐ¼®

  • °³¿ä
  • °­Á¡
  • ¾àÁ¡
  • ±âȸ
  • À§Çù

Á¦11Àå ¹ë·ùüÀÎ ºÐ¼®

Á¦12Àå Porter's Five Forces ºÐ¼®

  • °³¿ä
  • ¹ÙÀ̾îÀÇ ±³¼··Â
  • °ø±Þ ±â¾÷ÀÇ ±³¼··Â
  • °æÀïÀÇ Á¤µµ
  • ½Å±Ô ÁøÃâ¾÷üÀÇ À§Çù
  • ´ëüǰÀÇ À§Çù

Á¦13Àå °¡°Ý ºÐ¼®

Á¦14Àå °æÀï ±¸µµ

  • ½ÃÀå ±¸Á¶
  • ÁÖ¿ä ±â¾÷
  • ÁÖ¿ä ±â¾÷ÀÇ °³¿ä
    • Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
    • Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
    • BP plc
    • Chevron Corporation
    • China National Petroleum Corporation
    • China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
    • Evonik Industries AG
    • Exxon Mobil Corporation
    • Petroliam Nasional Berhad(PETRONAS)
    • Phillips 66 Company
    • PT Pertamina(Persero)
    • Repsol S.A.
    • Saudi Arabian Oil Co.
    • Shell plc
    • TotalEnergies SE
KSA 24.07.30

The global base oil market size reached 33.2 Million Tons in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach 39.9 Million Tons by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 2% during 2024-2032.

Base oil refers to a blend stock aiding in formulating numerous lubricating oils that are used in engines and other machinery. It is produced by extracting and treating high-viscosity material from narrow distillation cuts of vacuum gasoil (VGO) or residue, which requires special processing through different units. It helps create a thin film for enhancing heat transfer and reducing tension between moving parts. At present, there is a significant rise in the utilization of lubricants in automobile and truck engines, which in turn, is positively influencing the requirement of base oil across the globe.

Base Oil Market Trends:

Nowadays, base oils find extensive applications in greases and transmission and gear lubricants. This, in confluence with the increasing utilization of hydraulic oil in the automotive industry and rising sales of automobiles, represents one of the key factors propelling the growth of the market. Moreover, base oils are generally made from crude oil, a non-renewable resource that produces greenhouse gases (GHGs) and causes damage to the environment. As a result, other alternatives for base oils are being researched and implemented in newer engine oil products, such as bio-olefins, which are derived from renewable resources like biomass. Besides this, vegetable oils are increasingly being utilized as base oils in lubricants instead of mineral oils as they offer numerous advantages. These include nontoxicity, biodegradability, resource renewability, affordable application cost, and high viscosity index. In addition, vegetable oils are cheaper than ester-based oils and provide more potential for the successful implementation as lubricants in base oils. This, along with the rising sales of cars around the world, is projected to drive the market in the upcoming years.

Key Market Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global base oil market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on type, group and application.

Breakup by Type:

Mineral

Synthetic

Bio-Based

Breakup by Group:

Group I

Group II

Group III

Group IV

Group V

Breakup by Application:

Automotive Oil

Industrial Oil

Metalworking Fluids

Hydraulic Oil

Greases

Others

Breakup by Region:

North America

United States

Canada

Asia-Pacific

China

Japan

India

South Korea

Australia

Indonesia

Others

Europe

Germany

France

United Kingdom

Italy

Spain

Russia

Others

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Others

Middle East and Africa

Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape of the industry has also been examined along with the profiles of the key players being Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, BP plc, Chevron Corporation, China National Petroleum Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Evonik Industries AG, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), Phillips 66 Company, PT Pertamina(Persero), Repsol S.A., Saudi Arabian Oil Co., Shell plc and TotalEnergies SE.

Key Questions Answered in This Report

  • 1. How big is the global base oil market?
  • 2. What is the expected growth rate of the global base oil market during 2024-2032?
  • 3. What are the key factors driving the global base oil market?
  • 4. What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global base oil market?
  • 5. What is the breakup of the global base oil market based on the type?
  • 6. What is the breakup of the global base oil market based on the group?
  • 7. What is the breakup of the global base oil market based on the application?
  • 8. What are the key regions in the global base oil market?
  • 9. Who are the key players/companies in the global base oil market?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2 Stakeholders
  • 2.3 Data Sources
    • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
  • 2.4 Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Base Oil Market

  • 5.1 Market Overview
  • 5.2 Market Performance
  • 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
  • 5.4 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Type

  • 6.1 Mineral
    • 6.1.1 Market Trends
    • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.2 Synthetic
    • 6.2.1 Market Trends
    • 6.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.3 Bio-Based
    • 6.3.1 Market Trends
    • 6.3.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Group

  • 7.1 Group I
    • 7.1.1 Market Trends
    • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.2 Group II
    • 7.2.1 Market Trends
    • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.3 Group III
    • 7.3.1 Market Trends
    • 7.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.4 Group IV
    • 7.4.1 Market Trends
    • 7.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.5 Group V
    • 7.5.1 Market Trends
    • 7.5.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by Application

  • 8.1 Automotive Oil
    • 8.1.1 Market Trends
    • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2 Industrial Oil
    • 8.2.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.3 Metalworking Fluids
    • 8.3.1 Market Trends
    • 8.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.4 Hydraulic Oil
    • 8.4.1 Market Trends
    • 8.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.5 Greases
    • 8.5.1 Market Trends
    • 8.5.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.6 Others
    • 8.6.1 Market Trends
    • 8.6.2 Market Forecast

9 Market Breakup by Region

  • 9.1 North America
    • 9.1.1 United States
      • 9.1.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.1.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.1.2 Canada
      • 9.1.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.1.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.2 Asia-Pacific
    • 9.2.1 China
      • 9.2.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.2 Japan
      • 9.2.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.3 India
      • 9.2.3.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.4 South Korea
      • 9.2.4.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.5 Australia
      • 9.2.5.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.6 Indonesia
      • 9.2.6.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.7 Others
      • 9.2.7.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.3 Europe
    • 9.3.1 Germany
      • 9.3.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.2 France
      • 9.3.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.3 United Kingdom
      • 9.3.3.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.4 Italy
      • 9.3.4.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.5 Spain
      • 9.3.5.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.6 Russia
      • 9.3.6.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.7 Others
      • 9.3.7.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.4 Latin America
    • 9.4.1 Brazil
      • 9.4.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.4.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.4.2 Mexico
      • 9.4.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.4.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.4.3 Others
      • 9.4.3.1 Market Trends
      • 9.4.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 9.5.1 Market Trends
    • 9.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
    • 9.5.3 Market Forecast

10 SWOT Analysis

  • 10.1 Overview
  • 10.2 Strengths
  • 10.3 Weaknesses
  • 10.4 Opportunities
  • 10.5 Threats

11 Value Chain Analysis

12 Porters Five Forces Analysis

  • 12.1 Overview
  • 12.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 12.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 12.4 Degree of Competition
  • 12.5 Threat of New Entrants
  • 12.6 Threat of Substitutes

13 Price Analysis

14 Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1 Market Structure
  • 14.2 Key Players
  • 14.3 Profiles of Key Players
    • 14.3.1 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
      • 14.3.1.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.2 Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
      • 14.3.2.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.2.3 Financials
      • 14.3.2.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.3 BP plc
      • 14.3.3.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.3.3 Financials
      • 14.3.3.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.4 Chevron Corporation
      • 14.3.4.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.4.3 Financials
      • 14.3.4.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.5 China National Petroleum Corporation
      • 14.3.5.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.5.3 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.6 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
      • 14.3.6.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.6.3 Financials
      • 14.3.6.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.7 Evonik Industries AG
      • 14.3.7.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.7.3 Financials
      • 14.3.7.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.8 Exxon Mobil Corporation
      • 14.3.8.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.8.3 Financials
      • 14.3.8.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.9 Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)
      • 14.3.9.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.9.3 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.10 Phillips 66 Company
      • 14.3.10.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.10.3 Financials
      • 14.3.10.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.11 PT Pertamina(Persero)
      • 14.3.11.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.11.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.11.3 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.12 Repsol S.A.
      • 14.3.12.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.12.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.12.3 Financials
      • 14.3.12.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.13 Saudi Arabian Oil Co.
      • 14.3.13.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.13.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.13.3 Financials
      • 14.3.13.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.14 Shell plc
      • 14.3.14.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.14.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.14.3 Financials
    • 14.3.15 TotalEnergies SE
      • 14.3.15.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.15.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.15.3 Financials
      • 14.3.15.4 SWOT Analysis
ºñ±³¸®½ºÆ®
0 °ÇÀÇ »óǰÀ» ¼±Åà Áß
»óǰ ºñ±³Çϱâ
Àüü»èÁ¦