바이오 비료 시장 보고서 : 유형별, 작물별, 미생물별, 용도별, 지역별(2025-2033년)

The global biofertilizer market size reached USD 3.4 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 8.8 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 10.62% during 2025-2033. The increasing demand for sustainable agricultural practices, the rising awareness about environmental concerns, government initiatives promoting organic farming, and the need to reduce chemical fertilizer usage are among the key factors propelling the market.

Biofertilizers are a sustainable solution for enhancing soil fertility and promoting plant growth while reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers. Made from living organisms, biofertilizers work by colonizing the plant root zone and facilitating nutrient uptake. They consist of beneficial bacteria, fungi, or algae that fix atmospheric nitrogen, solubilize phosphorus, and enhance nutrient availability through various mechanisms. These microorganisms establish a symbiotic relationship with plants, aiding in nutrient absorption and stimulating plant growth. Biofertilizers offer several advantages, such as improving soil structure, increasing nutrient efficiency, and reducing environmental pollution. They also contribute to the sustainability of agricultural practices and can be used in organic farming. Common product types include nitrogen-fixing rhizobium and azotobacter biofertilizer, phosphate-solubilizing biofertilizer, and mycorrhizal fungi like Glomus species.

The global biofertilizer market is being driven by the increasing demand for organic food products and sustainable agricultural practices. Moreover, the rising environmental concerns and the need to reduce chemical fertilizer usage are creating a positive outlook for the market. Besides this, government initiatives and subsidies to encourage organic farming and promote the use of biofertilizers are driving the market growth. Additionally, the growing awareness among farmers about the benefits of biofertilizers, such as improved soil fertility, nutrient uptake, and crop yield, is fueling the market growth. In line with this, the development of advanced microbial technologies for biofertilizer production and application is playing a significant role in market growth. Other factors, such as the emphasis on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change and the integration of biofertilizers with other agricultural practices, are boosting the market growth.

Biofertilizer Market Trends/Drivers:

Increasing demand for organic food products and sustainable agricultural practices

Consumers are becoming more conscious of the impact of conventional farming practices on their health and the environment. As a result, there is a growing preference for organic food products that are grown without the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Biofertilizers, being organic in nature, are seen as a sustainable alternative that enhances soil fertility and crop yield while reducing the harmful effects of chemical inputs. This consumer demand for organic food is driving farmers to adopt biofertilizers, thereby boosting the market.

Rising environmental concerns and increasing demand for greener alternatives

Chemical fertilizers have been associated with negative environmental consequences such as water pollution, soil degradation, and greenhouse gas emissions. In response, governments and environmental agencies are encouraging the use of biofertilizers as a sustainable solution. Many countries have implemented regulations and policies to reduce the usage of chemical fertilizers and promote the adoption of organic farming practices. This support from regulatory bodies, along with the increasing awareness of environmental issues, is driving the demand for biofertilizers and creating a favorable market environment.

Government initiatives and subsidies to encourage organic farming

Governments worldwide are recognizing the importance of sustainable agriculture and are actively supporting farmers in transitioning from conventional to organic farming practices. This support comes in the form of financial incentives, tax benefits, research and development grants, and subsidies for purchasing biofertilizers. Such initiatives not only reduce the financial burden on farmers but also create awareness about the benefits of biofertilizers and drive their adoption. The availability of such subsidies and incentives is fostering a favorable ecosystem for the growth of the biofertilizer market, facilitating its expansion on a global scale.

Biofertilizer Industry Segmentation:

Breakup by Type:

• Nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers
• Phosphate-fixing biofertilizers
• Others

Nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers dominate the market

Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plant growth, and it is often a limiting factor in agricultural systems. Chemical fertilizers have traditionally been used to supply nitrogen to plants, but they are associated with environmental concerns such as groundwater pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers, on the other hand, offer a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative. These biofertilizers contain beneficial bacteria, such as Rhizobium and Azotobacter, which can convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be utilized by plants. This process is known as biological nitrogen fixation.

The dominance of nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers in the market can be attributed to their several advantages, such as reduced reliance on chemical fertilizers, thereby minimizing the negative environmental impact associated with their production and usage. This aligns with the growing global concern for sustainable agricultural practices and the need to reduce chemical inputs. They also have the potential to improve soil fertility in the long run. By enhancing nitrogen availability, they contribute to increased plant growth and yield. Additionally, they can improve soil structure and microbial activity, leading to healthier and more resilient soils.

Furthermore, the use of nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers can have economic benefits for farmers. By reducing the need for chemical fertilizers, farmers can lower input costs, resulting in potentially higher profit margins. Additionally, nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers can be used in conjunction with other types of biofertilizers or organic practices, further enhancing their effectiveness and overall sustainability.

Breakup by Crop:

• Cereals and grains
• Pulses and oilseeds
• Fruits and vegetables
• Others

Cereals and grains hold the largest share in the market

Cereals and grains hold the largest share in the global biofertilizer market due to several key factors. Cereals and grains are staple crops worldwide and constitute a significant portion of the global agricultural production. These crops include wheat, rice, maize, and barley, among others, which are consumed by a large population as a primary source of nutrition. The high demand and extensive cultivation of cereals and grains create a substantial market opportunity for biofertilizers.

Moreover, biofertilizers are particularly well-suited for the cultivation of cereals and grains due to their ability to enhance soil fertility and promote nutrient uptake. Cereals and grains are nutrient-intensive crops, requiring a sufficient supply of macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for optimal growth and yield. Biofertilizers, especially nitrogen-fixing bacteria, play a crucial role in fixing atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be easily absorbed by plants. By providing a sustainable and eco-friendly source of nutrients, biofertilizers contribute to improved crop productivity and yield in the cultivation of cereals and grains.

Breakup by Microorganism:

• Cyanobacter
• Rhizobium
• Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria
• Azotobacter
• Others

Cyanobacter hold the largest share in the market

Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, have emerged as dominant players in the biofertilizer market due to several key factors. It possesses the unique ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen and convert it into a form that plants can readily utilize. This nitrogen-fixing capability reduces the reliance on chemical nitrogen fertilizers, which are not only costly but also contribute to environmental pollution through nitrate runoff and greenhouse gas emissions.

Moreover, cyanobacteria have the capacity to grow in diverse environments, including aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. This adaptability allows them to thrive in different agricultural systems, making them suitable for a wide range of crops and soils. Another advantage of cyanobacteria is their ability to form symbiotic relationships with plants, particularly in the case of rice cultivation. Furthermore, it can produce a range of growth-promoting substances like phytohormones, vitamins, and enzymes, which aid in plant growth and development.

Breakup by Mode of Application:

• Seed treatment
• Soil treatment
• Others

Seed treatment hold the largest share in the market

Seed treatment holds the largest share in the global biofertilizer market due to several key factors. Seed treatment offers a convenient and efficient way to introduce biofertilizers into the agricultural system. By coating the seeds with biofertilizer formulations, farmers can ensure that the beneficial microbes or nutrients are directly applied to the seeds, enhancing germination, early growth, and overall plant health. This targeted approach allows for precise dosing and maximizes the effectiveness of biofertilizers, resulting in improved crop performance.

Additionally, it provides long-lasting effects throughout the plant's life cycle. Since the biofertilizers are applied at the early stages of seed germination and root development, they establish a symbiotic relationship with the plant, colonizing the root system and providing a continuous supply of nutrients or growth-promoting substances. This sustained interaction between the biofertilizer and the plant leads to improved nutrient uptake, enhanced disease resistance, and increased tolerance to environmental stress factors, ultimately boosting crop productivity.

Regional Insights:

• Asia Pacific
• North America
• Europe
• Others
• North America exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest biofertilizer market share
• The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa.
• North America held the biggest market share due to the increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly agricultural practices in the region. There is a growing awareness among farmers about the detrimental effects of chemical fertilizers on soil health and the environment. As a result, they are turning towards biofertilizers as a greener alternative. Additionally, stringent regulations and government initiatives in the region are promoting the use of biofertilizers to reduce the environmental impact of farming, which is acting as a growth-inducing factor.
• Furthermore, the strong emphasis on organic farming in North America has contributed to the growth of the biofertilizer market. With consumers becoming more conscious about food safety and quality, the demand for organically grown produce has surged. Biofertilizers play a crucial role in organic farming by enhancing soil fertility and improving nutrient uptake, leading to healthier crops. Moreover, the well-established agricultural infrastructure and advanced farming techniques in North America have facilitated the adoption of biofertilizers, which, in turn, is favoring the market growth.

Competitive Landscape:

• The global biofertilizer market is characterized by intense competition among key players aiming to gain a larger market share. Companies are focusing on strategic initiatives, such as mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, and product innovation, to strengthen their market position. They are investing in research and development activities to develop advanced biofertilizer formulations with enhanced efficiency and effectiveness. They are also expanding their production capacities, improving distribution networks, and undertaking marketing campaigns to create awareness and increase product adoption.

The report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the key players in the market include:

• Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd.
• Lallemand Inc.
• Madras Fertilizers Limited
• National Fertilizers Limited
• Novozymes A/S
• Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd.
• Rizobacter (Bioceres Crop Solutions)
• T.Stanes & Company Limited

Key Questions Answered in This Report

• 1.What was the size of the global biofertilizer market in 2024?
• 2.What is the expected growth rate of the global biofertilizer market during 2025-2033?
• 3.What are the key factors driving the global biofertilizer market?
• 4.What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global biofertilizer market?
• 5.What is the breakup of the global biofertilizer market based on the type?
• 6.What is the breakup of global biofertilizer market based on the crop?
• 7.What is the breakup of the global biofertilizer market based on the microorganism?
• 8.What is the breakup of the global biofertilizer market based on the mode of application?
• 9.What are the key regions in the global biofertilizer market?
• 10.Who are the key companies/players in the global biofertilizer market?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

• 2.1 Objectives of the Study
• 2.2 Stakeholders
• 2.3 Data Sources
  • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
  • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
• 2.4 Market Estimation
  • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
  • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
• 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

• 4.1 Overview
• 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Biofertilizer Industry

• 5.1 Market Overview
• 5.2 Market Performance
  • 5.2.1 Volume Trends
  • 5.2.2 Value Trends
• 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
• 5.4 Price Analysis
  • 5.4.1 Key Price Indicators
  • 5.4.2 Price Structure
  • 5.4.3 Price Trends
• 5.5 Market Breakup by Region
• 5.6 Market Breakup by Type
• 5.7 Market Breakup by Crop
• 5.8 Market Breakup by Microorganism
• 5.9 Market Breakup by Mode of Application
• 5.10 Market Forecast
• 5.11 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11.1 Overview
  • 5.11.2 Strengths
  • 5.11.3 Weaknesses
  • 5.11.4 Opportunities
  • 5.11.5 Threats
• 5.12 Value Chain Analysis
  • 5.12.1 Overview
  • 5.12.2 Research and Development
  • 5.12.3 Raw Material Procurement
  • 5.12.4 Manufacturing
  • 5.12.5 Marketing
  • 5.12.6 Distribution
  • 5.12.7 End-Use
• 5.13 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 5.13.1 Overview
  • 5.13.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 5.13.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 5.13.4 Degree of Competition
  • 5.13.5 Threat of New Entrants
  • 5.13.6 Threat of Substitutes
• 5.14 Key Market Drivers and Success Factors

6 Performance of Key Regions

• 6.1 Asia Pacific
  • 6.1.1 Market Trends
  • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
• 6.2 North America
  • 6.2.1 Market Trends
  • 6.2.2 Market Forecast
• 6.3 Europe
  • 6.3.1 Market Trends
  • 6.3.2 Market Forecast
• 6.4 Others
  • 6.4.1 Market Trends
  • 6.4.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Type

• 7.1 Nitrogen-Fixing Biofertilizers
  • 7.1.1 Market Trends
  • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
• 7.2 Phosphate-Fixing Biofertilizers
  • 7.2.1 Market Trends
  • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
• 7.3 Others
  • 7.3.1 Market Trends
  • 7.3.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by Crop

• 8.1 Cereals and Grains
  • 8.1.1 Market Trends
  • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
• 8.2 Pulses and Oilseeds
  • 8.2.1 Market Trends
  • 8.2.2 Market Forecast
• 8.3 Fruits and Vegetables
  • 8.3.1 Market Trends
  • 8.3.2 Market Forecast
• 8.4 Others
  • 8.4.1 Market Trends
  • 8.4.2 Market Forecast

9 Market Breakup by Microorganism

• 9.1 Cyanobacter
  • 9.1.1 Market Trends
  • 9.1.2 Market Forecast
• 9.2 Rhizobium
  • 9.2.1 Market Trends
  • 9.2.2 Market Forecast
• 9.3 Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria
  • 9.3.1 Market Trends
  • 9.3.2 Market Forecast
• 9.4 Azotobacter
  • 9.4.1 Market Trends
  • 9.4.2 Market Forecast
• 9.5 Others
  • 9.5.1 Market Trends
  • 9.5.2 Market Forecast

10 Market Breakup by Mode of Application

• 10.1 Seed Treatment
  • 10.1.1 Market Trends
  • 10.1.2 Market Forecast
• 10.2 Soil Treatment
  • 10.2.1 Market Trends
  • 10.2.2 Market Forecast
• 10.3 Others
  • 10.3.1 Market Trends
  • 10.3.2 Market Forecast

11 Competitive Landscape

• 11.1 Market Structure
• 11.2 Key Player

12 Biofertilizer Manufacturing Process

• 12.1 Product Overview
• 12.2 Detailed Process Flow
• 12.3 Various Types of Unit Operations Involved
• 12.4 Mass Balance and Raw Material Requirements

13 Project Details, Requirements and Costs Involved

• 13.1 Land Requirements and Expenditures
• 13.2 Construction Requirements and Expenditures
• 13.3 Plant Layout
• 13.4 Plant Machinery
• 13.5 Raw Material Requirements and Expenditures
• 13.6 Packaging Requirements and Expenditures
• 13.7 Transportation Requirements and Expenditures
• 13.8 Utility Requirements and Expenditures
• 13.9 Manpower Requirements and Expenditures
• 13.10 Other Capital Investments

14 Loans and Financial Assistance

15 Project Economics

• 15.1 Capital Cost of the Project
• 15.2 Techno-Economic Parameters
• 15.3 Product Pricing and Margins Across Various Levels of the Supply Chain
• 15.4 Taxation and Depreciation
• 15.5 Income Projections
• 15.6 Expenditure Projections
• 15.7 Financial Analysis
• 15.8 Profit Analysis

16 Key Player Profiles

• 16.1 Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd.
• 16.2 Lallemand Inc.
• 16.3 Madras Fertilizers Limited
• 16.4 National Fertilizers Limited
• 16.5 Novozymes A/S
• 16.6 Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd.
• 16.7 Rizobacter (Bioceres Crop Solutions)
• 16.8 T.Stanes & Company Limited