|
시장보고서
상품코드
1801041
철근 시장 보고서 : 제품 유형, 프로세스, 마무리 유형, 최종 용도, 지역별(2025-2033년)Steel Rebar Market Report by Product Type (Deformed, Mild), Process (Basic Oxygen Steelmaking, Electric Arc Furnace), Finishing Type (Epoxy, Coated, Black), End Use (Residential, Commercial, Industrial), and Region 2025-2033 |
||||||
세계 철근 시장 규모는 2024년 2,590억 달러에 달했습니다. IMARC Group은 향후 2033년에는 4,115억 달러에 달하고, 2025-2033년 5.3%의 연평균 성장률(CAGR)을 보일 것으로 예측했습니다. 전 세계적으로 인프라 구축에 대한 투자가 활발해지고, 주택 및 상업용 건물 건설이 증가하면서 혹독한 기후 조건에도 견딜 수 있는 내구성과 비용 효율적인 건축자재에 대한 요구가 높아진 것이 시장 성장을 뒷받침하고 있습니다.
도시화와 인프라 개발
세계은행은 2050년까지 인구 10명 중 7명이 도시에 살게 될 것으로 예측했습니다. 인프라 개발에 대한 막대한 투자와 급속한 도시화로 인해 철근 시장은 크게 성장하고 있습니다. 도시화가 진행됨에 따라 주택, 상업시설, 산업시설의 건설로 인해 신뢰할 수 있고 지속 가능한 건축자재에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 또한, 교량, 고속도로, 대중교통 시스템과 같은 인프라는 전 세계적으로 정부 지출의 주요 초점이 되고 있습니다. 지진이 잦은 지역은 지형이 험한 것이 특징이며, 학교, 건물, 교량, 도로 등 많은 프로젝트에서 이를 보강하고 구조적 무결성을 유지하며 손상을 유지하기 위해 대량의 철근이 필요합니다. 이러한 상황은 스마트시티와 도시계획이 대두되면서 더욱 악화되고 있으며, 현대의 건축물은 철근과 같은 최고급 자재를 필요로 하는 경우가 많습니다. 따라서 도시화와 인프라 개발은 철근 시장 가격 성장의 주요 열쇠가 되고 있습니다.
건설 산업의 성장
철근 시장은 세계 건설 산업의 호황과 정비례합니다. 철근은 철근 콘크리트의 인장 장치로 사용되어 콘크리트 구조물에 충분한 인장 강도와 안정성을 제공하기 때문에 주택 및 상업시설의 건설 활동에 대한 지출 증가가 철근 수요를 크게 견인하고 있습니다. 이는 주로 신흥국의 건설 붐에 기인한 것으로, 경제 성장의 힘과 급속한 인구 증가가 맞물린 결과입니다. 철근은 재활용이 가능하고 환경에 미치는 영향이 제한적이기 때문에 지속가능성과 친환경 건축물 증가 추세는 시장에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 이러한 건설 활동 증가 추세와 더불어 친환경 건축자재에 대한 요구가 높아짐에 따라 철근은 앞으로도 다양한 건설 용도에서 중요한 재료가 될 것으로 예측됩니다. IMARC Group의 보고서에 따르면, 세계 친환경 건축자재 시장은 2032년 7,164억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다.
제조 기술의 발전
철강 가공 방법의 끊임없는 발전과 기술 및 혁신적 발전은 유리한 시장 전망을 제공합니다. 고강도, 내식성 철근 제품의 상용화는 그 적용 영역을 확대하여 건설에 사용되는 철근의 성능을 향상시켰습니다. 열 기계 가공 및 미세 합금을 포함한 현대 생산 기술의 출현은 개선 된 기계적 특성과 확장 된 내구성을 가진 철근 생산에 도움이되었습니다. 이러한 기술의 발전은 보다 합리적인 생산 공정의 개발로 이어져 생산의 비용 효율성을 개선하고 철근 시장 경쟁력을 유지하고 있습니다. 또한, 디지털 기술과 자동화를 통해 철강 생산이 용이해지고 철근의 균일성과 품질 관리가 강화되어 건설 활동에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 2023년 미국철강공사와 구글 클라우드는 구글 클라우드의 생성 인공지능(Generative AI) 기술의 힘과 유연성을 활용하여 북미 최대 규모의 철광석 광산 운영을 개선하기 위한 협업을 발표했습니다.
The global steel rebar market size reached USD 259.0 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 411.5 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 5.3% during 2025-2033. The heightened investments in infrastructure development around the world, increasing construction of several residential and commercial buildings, and rising need for durable and cost-effective construction materials capable of withstanding harsh climatic conditions are supporting the market growth.
Urbanization and Infrastructure Development
The World Bank estimates that 7 out of 10 people will live in cities by 2050. Huge investments in the development of infrastructure combined with rapid urbanization, mostly propel the market for steel rebar. With the increasing urbanization, the demand for reliable and sustainable construction materials is rising owing to the building of residential, commercial, and industrial setups. Infrastructure like bridges, highways, and public transportation systems are also a major focus of government spending globally. Rough terrain is characteristic of most active seismic zones, and many projects such as schools, buildings, bridges, and roads require large amounts of steel rebar to reinforce them, maintain their structural integrity and sustain damage. This has been made worse by the rallying cry for smart cities and urban planning, as modern structures often require top-of-the-line materials such as steel rebar. Therefore, urbanization and infrastructure development continue to be the key to the growth of the steel rebar market price.
Growth in the Construction Industry
The market is directly proportional to the upswing in the global construction industry. Rising spending on residential and commercial construction activities is majorly driving the demand for steel rebar as it is used as a tensioning device for reinforced concrete, delivering adequate tensile strength and stability to concrete structures. This is mainly due to the construction boom in emergent countries, which are driven by robust economic growth combined with rapid population increase. The growing trend of sustainability and green buildings is positively influencing the market as steel rebar is recyclable in nature and has limited environmental impact. This trend of increasing construction activity along with the growing requirement for environmentally friendly construction materials will continue to make steel rebar an important material in various construction applications. According to the IMARC Group's report, the global green building materials market will hit US$ 716.4 Billion in 2032.
Advancements in Manufacturing Technologies
Constant advancements in steel processing methods and technological & innovative developments is offering a favorable market outlook. The commercialization of high-strength, corrosion-resistant rebar products has extended its applicational area and enhanced the performance of steel rebar for use in construction. The advent of contemporary production techniques involving thermo-mechanical treatment and micro-alloying have aided in the production of rebar with improved mechanical properties and extended durability. These technological advances are also driving the development of more streamlined manufacturing processes, improving the cost-effectiveness of production and keeping the cost of steel rebar more competitive in the market. In addition, digital technologies and automation have facilitated steel production, which enhances the uniformity as well as quality control of steel rebar, thereby fostering its demand for construction activities. In 2023, United States Steel Corporation and Google Cloud announced a collaboration to build applications that tap the power and flexibility of Google Cloud's Generative artificial intelligence (gen AI) technology to help drive improved operations in the largest iron ore mine in North America.
Deformed accounts for the majority of the market share
Deformed steel rebar constitutes the most prominent segment as a result of the superior physical characteristics of deformed steel rebar and its extensive uses in construction. Rough or deformed surface rebars provide better anchoring with concrete for bond strength. Correct adhesion is crucial when it comes to structural integrity. It is the increased adhesion that makes deformed rebars the prime choice to reinforce concrete in areas of high stress like foundations, columns, and beams. Their resistance to high tensional strength, without allowing them to slide onto each other, makes them ideal materials for mega-structure projects like bridges, highways, and skyscrapers. Moreover, the modified characteristics of deformed steel rebar with respect to environmental factors, especially corrosion and seismic activity, surge the demand for deformed steel rebar. In 2023, an article by the World Economic Forum noted climate change as one of the major causes of earthquakes. This also results in broader awareness and demand for materials for sustainable construction which can withstand the effects of earthquakes.
Basic oxygen steelmaking holds the largest share of the industry
Basic oxygen steelmaking (BOS) is the largest segment due to its efficiency and ability reduce high quality steel. This process involves blowing oxygen through molten pig iron to reduce the carbon content and transform it into steel. The BOS method is extremely favored in the industry as it significantly shortens production time compared to other methods while also ensuring a consistent quality of the end product produced. The process is capable of producing large quantities of steel rebar, making it ideal for meeting the demands of extensive construction projects. Furthermore, the BOS process is cost effective as it allows for the recycling of scrap steel, thereby reducing raw material costs and environmental impact. Recently ArcerlorMittal Nippon Steel (AM/NS) India planned to establish steel scrap processing centers across the country, while Tata Steel planned to set up electric arc furnace based recycling plants.
Epoxy coated rebar is gaining traction due to its superior corrosion resistant properties. The epoxy coating functions like a barrier that protects the steel from environmental factors like moisture and chemicals, which can cause rust and deterioration over time. This makes epoxy-coated rebar particularly suitable for use in harsh environments, such as marine structures, bridges, and highways, where exposure to saltwater or de-icing salts is common. The enhanced durability of epoxy-coated rebar extends the lifespan of structures, lowering maintenance costs and improving safety.
Coated rebar, which includes various types of protective coatings such as galvanized and polymer coating, offers enhanced protection against corrosion and abrasion. Galvanized rebar, for instance, is quoted with a layer of zinc, providing a robust shield against rust. This type of rebar is particularly useful in environments where exposure to corrosive elements is a concern.
Black rebar or uncoated rebar is the most commonly used type due to its cost effectiveness and wide availability. It is often used in applications where the risk of corrosion is low or where the structure is not exposed to harsh environmental conditions.
Residential exhibits a clear dominance in the market
The residential segment holds the biggest market share, driven by the ongoing demand for housing and residential infrastructure. Organization and population growth are three factors contributing to the expansion of this segment, as they necessitate the development of new residential buildings, apartments, and housing complexes. The use of steel rebar in residential construction is crucial for reinforcing concrete structures, ensuring their durability and safety. Furthermore, the increasing trend of high-rise residential buildings in urban areas requires substantial quantities of steel rebar to provide the necessary structural support.
Asia Pacific leads the market, accounting for the largest steel rebar market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific represents the largest regional market for steel rebar.
The Asia-Pacific steel rebar market is driven by a combination of robust urbanization, extensive infrastructure development, and rapid industrialization across the region. Countries such as China, India, and Indonesia are at the forefront of this expansion, with massive investments in transportation networks, residential projects, and commercial buildings. Government initiatives aimed at modernizing infrastructure and providing affordable housing further stimulate the demand for steel rebar. Additionally, the increasing adoption of advanced construction technologies and sustainable building practices is enhancing the quality and efficiency of rebar production and usage. The rise of smart cities and the development of high-speed rail networks and bridges also contribute to the market's expansion. Moreover, the burgeoning population and economic growth in the region create a continuous need for new construction projects, ensuring a steady demand for steel rebar.
(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)