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시장보고서
상품코드
1941271
스칸듐 시장 보고서 : 제품 유형별, 용도별, 최종 이용 산업별, 지역별(2026-2034년)Scandium Market Report by Product Type, Application, End Use Industry, and Region 2026-2034 |
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세계의 스칸듐 시장 규모는 2025년에 6억 6,700만 달러에 달했습니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 2034년까지 시장 규모가 11억 2,790만 달러에 달하고, 2026년부터 2034년까지 CAGR 5.83%로 성장할 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 이 시장의 주요 성장 요인은 항공우주 산업 및 자동차 산업에서 경량 및 고성능 합금의 사용 확대, 전기자동차 시장의 급격한 확대, 그리고 스칸듐 수입 의존도를 낮추기 위한 정부의 지원 정책입니다.
항공우주 및 방위 산업의 수요
스칸듐은 알루미늄 합금의 성능을 향상시키고 경량화 및 강도 향상을 실현하는 특성을 가지고 있어 항공우주 및 국방 분야로의 채용이 중요합니다. 이 용도는 보다 효율적인 항공우주 구조물 및 군사 장비 제조에 필수적입니다. 미국 연방항공청(FAA)의 예측에 따르면, 일반 항공기의 운항 대수는 2018년 212,875대에서 2039년까지 211,575대로 감소할 것으로 예상됩니다. 국방 능력의 혁신과 향상을 위해 스칸듐 합금과 같은 첨단 소재의 채택이 강력하게 추진되고 있습니다. 이러한 투자는 현대 항공우주 공학 및 방위 시스템의 엄격한 요구 사항을 충족하는 스칸듐 강화 재료의 개발을 촉진합니다. 또한, 정부 자금에 의한 지속적인 연구개발이 혁신을 촉진하고 스칸듐의 용도를 확대하여 시장 성장을 견인하고 있습니다. 이들 산업이 연료 효율과 성능 향상을 위해 고강도 중량 대비 고강도 재료로 전환함에 따라 스칸듐의 가치는 점점 더 중요해지고 있으며, 미래 국방 및 항공우주 개발의 기반이 될 수 있는 필수적인 존재가 되고 있습니다.
전기자동차(EV) 시장 성장
전기자동차(EV) 시장의 확대는 다양한 EV 부품용 경량 알루미늄-스칸듐 합금 제조에 널리 사용되는 스칸듐의 수요를 크게 증가시키고 있습니다. 세계지속가능전력파트너십(GSEP)의 조사에 따르면, 중국 국가전력망의 예측에 따르면, 운송 부문의 전기 비중은 2015년 5%에서 2025년 10%에 달할 것이며, 2030년 15%, 2040년 25%로 증가할 것으로 예상했습니다. 또한, 중국 내 전기자동차 판매량은 2011년 5,600대에서 2014년 4만 5,000대, 2016년 74만대로 지속적으로 확대되고 있습니다. 2017년까지 중국에서는 약 77만 대의 EV가 생산되었고, 총 보유량은 약 200만 대에 이르렀습니다. 2030년까지 중국에서는 약 5,000만 대의 전기자동차가 보급되고, 충전 전용 전력 수요는 연간 200테라와트시(TWh)에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 중국자동차공업협회에 따르면, 2030년 자동차 판매량은 3,800만 대에 달할 것으로 예상되며, 그 중 1,500만 대(40%)가 전기자동차가 될 것으로 전망됩니다. 또한, 스칸듐 합금은 차량 경량화 요건을 충족시켜 성능과 배터리 효율을 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 이에 따라 미국, 중국, 유럽연합(EU) 등 주요 경제권 정부는 규제와 목표 설정을 통해 전기자동차 판매 확대를 추진하고 있으며, 스칸듐 활용을 포함한 기술 발전을 지원하고 있습니다. 따라서 이러한 규제 추진과 스칸듐 합금의 장점이 결합되어 스칸듐 합금은 급성장하는 EV 시장의 수요를 충족시키는 데 필요한 중요한 자원의 최전선에 자리 잡고 있습니다.
정부의 지원책
각국 정부는 스칸듐을 중요 광물로 인식하고, 공급 확보와 산업 전반의 이용 촉진을 위한 전략적 정책을 시행하고 있습니다. 미국 에너지부는 유럽연합 및 호주 관련 기관과 협력하여 스칸듐 채굴 능력 향상과 수입 의존도 감소를 위한 자금 및 보조금을 특별 배정했습니다. 예를 들어, 2023년 11월 9일, 스칸듐 인터내셔널 마이닝(Scandium International Mining)은 자회사인 EMC Metals Australia가 2023년 닝안 시추 계획의 좋은 결과를 바탕으로 닝안 스칸듐 프로젝트에서 물리적 개발을 시작했다고 발표했습니다. 물리적 개발을 시작했다고 발표했습니다. 닝간 스칸듐 프로젝트는 호주 뉴사우스웨일스주 서부의 닝간에서 남남서쪽으로 17.5km 떨어진 지점에 위치하고 있습니다. 닝안 스칸듐 프로젝트는 호주, 캐나다, 미국 정부가 중요 광물로 지정한 수요가 높은 금속에 초점을 맞춘 세계 최초의 스칸듐 전용 채굴 사업입니다. 이 개발은 뉴사우스웨일즈주가 책임감 있는 중요 광물 공급에 있어 세계 선두주자가 될 수 있는 중요한 기회를 제공합니다. 따라서 정부의 적극적인 노력은 스칸듐의 공급을 보장하고 시장을 안정화하며 스칸듐을 첨단 산업과 지속가능한 개발 프로젝트의 최전선으로 끌어올릴 수 있습니다.
The global scandium market size reached USD 667.0 Million in 2025. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 1,127.9 Million by 2034, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 5.83% during 2026-2034. The market is primarily driven by the growing usage of lightweight, high-performance alloys in aerospace and automotive industries, significant expansion in the electric vehicle market, and favorable government policies to reduce the scandium import dependency.
Aerospace and Defense Industry Demand
Scandium's incorporation into aerospace and defense sectors is instrumental due to its attributes that enhance the performance of aluminum alloys, making them lighter and stronger. This application is critical for producing more efficient aerospace structures and military equipment. As per the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the overall active general aviation fleet is projected to change from 212,875 aircraft in 2018 to 211,575 by the year 2039. There is a substantial emphasis on incorporating advanced materials like scandium alloys to innovate and improve defense capabilities. These investments boost the development of scandium-enhanced materials as they fulfill the stringent requirements of modern aerospace engineering and defense systems. Furthermore, continuous R&D facilitated by government funding promotes innovation and expands the uses of scandium, therefore driving its market growth. As these industries move toward materials with higher strength-to-weight ratios for added fuel efficiency and performance, scandium's value becomes increasingly critical, making it a key base for future defense and aerospace developments.
Growth in the Electric Vehicle (EV) Market
The expansion of the electric vehicle (EV) market considerably boosts the demand for scandium, which is widely employed in the manufacturing of lightweight aluminum-scandium alloys for various EV components. According to the Global Sustainable Electricity Partnership, a study by state grid forecasts that, the share of China's electricity in transport sector will reach 10% in 2025, which increased from 5% in 2015 and which will further increase to 15% in 2030 and 25% in 2040. Besides, electric vehicle sales continued growing in China, starting from 5,600 units in 2011, reaching 45,000 pieces in 2014, and expanding to 740,000 pieces in 2016. By 2017, China had produced approximately 770,000 EVs and had a total of about 2 million EVs. By 2030, China is expected to have close to 50 million electric vehicles, with a dedicated electricity demand for electric vehicle charging of 200 TWh annually. According to the Society of Automotive Engineering of China, car sales in 2030 will total 38 million, with 15 million or 40% being electric vehicles. Besides, scandium alloys meet the requirement in lightening vehicle weights which increases their performances and efficiency of batteries. Along with this, several governments across major economies like the U.S., China, and the European Union are pushing for higher EV sales through regulations and targets while supporting technological advancements that include the use of scandium. Hence, this regulatory push combined with the advantages provided by scandium alloys places the material at the forefront of critical resources needed to meet the burgeoning demand of the EV market.
Supportive Government Initiatives
Various governments are implementing strategic measures to secure scandium supply and promote its utilization across various industries as they recognize scandium as a critical mineral. In the United States, the Department of Energy, in conjunction with other entities within the European Union and Australia, has earmarked funds and subsidies explicitly designed to improve scandium mining capabilities and decrease reliance on imports. For instance, on 9 November 2023, Scandium International Mining Corp. announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary, EMC Metals Australia Pty Ltd, has initiated physical development at the Nyngan Scandium Project, after positive results of the 2023 Nyngan drilling program. The Nyngan Scandium project is situated 17.5 kilometers south-southwest of Nyngan in western New South Wales, Australia. The Nyngan scandium project will be the world's first scandium-only mining operation, focusing on a high-demand metal identified as critical by the governments of Australia, Canada, and the United States. This development presents a significant opportunity for New South Wales to become a world leader in the responsible supply of critical minerals. Therefore, positive government initiatives secure supplies of scandium and stabilize the markets which push scandium to the forefront of high-tech industries and sustainable development projects.
Fluoride accounts for the majority of the market share
Fluoride is emerging as the largest segment due to its extensive use in high-intensity metal halide lamps and electronics. Additionally, it serves as a superior material for solid oxide fuel cells owing to its exceptional electrical conductivity and resistance to corrosion. Moreover, various industries heavily rely on this compound to enhance the performance of lighter aerospace structures and sporting goods, further boosting its demand. The versatility of scandium fluoride, combined with its integral role in various high-tech applications, positions it at the forefront of the scandium market, reflecting broader trends toward efficiency and performance enhancement across multiple sectors.
The aluminum-scandium alloy segment represents a significant share of the scandium market, which is largely driven by the aerospace and automotive sectors. Alloys of this type, when combined with small amounts of scandium, exhibit superior properties such as increased strength, reduced grain size, and improved weldability which helps aircraft and vehicles with superior performance properties. Also, the rising demand in this industry is significantly influenced by the growing importance of reducing carbon emissions and enhancing fuel efficiency, thus making lightweight materials increasingly crucial. Hence key players are introducing advanced product variants to meet these needs. For instance, on 18 October 2023, NioCorp Developments Ltd. and its development partner, Nanoscale Powders LLC achieved the successful production of a 1-kilogram ingot of aluminum-scandium alloy at the creative engineer's facility in New Freedom, Pennsylvania.
Moreover, high-intensity metal halide lamps scandium serves as an additive to improve the quality and efficiency of light produced. These lamps are widely used in large-scale lighting applications, such as stadiums, industrial facilities, and public spaces, where strong, reliable lighting is essential. Additionally, the addition of scandium allows these lamps to produce a light that closely resembles natural daylight enhancing visibility and color rendering. Besides, this segment is primarily driven by the growing urban infrastructure and the increasing demand for energy-efficient lighting solutions.
Laser scandium finds applications in various laser technologies, particularly those used in scientific research, military, and medical applications. Also, lasers made from scandium are valued for their ability to generate specific wavelengths of laser beams with accuracy and control. These characteristics make them suitable for primary research, surgical procedures, and specific military uses where precision is crucial. In addition, demand for scandium in lasers is driven by innovations in medical equipment and increased defense spending on modern communication and weaponry systems.
Besides, solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) use scandium-stabilized zirconia as an electrolyte to enhance their performances at lower temperatures, thus leading to more efficient and stable energy production. This segment is gathering momentum due to the global shift toward sustainable energy sources, coupled with the increasing diffusion of fuel cell technology across stationary, portable, and transportation applications. Additionally, scandium incorporation in solid oxide fuel cells enables SOFCs to have longer operational lifetimes and improve fuel utilization efficiency, solving some of the key issues in fuel cell technology. As governments and private sectors have been investing more in renewable energy infrastructure and technologies, the future demand for scandium is anticipated to drive growth in the market and present great opportunities for market development.
Aerospace and Defence represent the leading market segment
Aerospace and defense are emerging as the dominant sectors. Scandium is mainly used to enhance the performance properties of aluminum alloys, making them lightweight and resistant to corrosion. These value-added alloys have tremendous demand in aircraft manufacturing for numerous components, which facilitate reduced fuel consumption and increased payload. Furthermore, the demand from the aerospace industry is fuelled by the unceasing pursuit of greater efficiency and performance optimization, coupled with surging commercial aviation production rates. Additionally, scandium finds its way into solid oxide fuel cells, also employed in clean energy applications, further expanding its applicability in advanced aerospace design and various defense systems. For instance, on 13 July 2023, NioCorp Developments Ltd., also known as NioCorp, commended the U.S. House Armed Services Committee for emphasizing that the aluminum-scandium master alloy is important to the United States for its applications in numerous defense platforms.
North America leads the market, accounting for the largest scandium market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America was the largest regional market for scandium.
As per the scandium market industry overview, North America is emerging as the largest segment owing to its expanding aerospace and defense industries that use large quantities of scandium in high-performance alloys. The region has an advanced technological infrastructure coupled with research and development activities concerning various applications of scandium. Moreover, the increasing consumption of scandium in SOFCs also helps the market growth, as the renewable creation of energy is increasing, majorly across the U.S. and Canada. Besides, supportive governmental policies toward research and development of rare earth minerals support the market growth. For instance, on 28 September 2023, NioCorp Developments Ltd. announced that it intends to make available an aluminum-scandium master alloy product (Al-Sc MA) in the US market. This initiative, stemming from its proposed mining and processing facilities at the Elk Creek Project, is contingent upon securing project financing and initiating mining operations. The introduction of this alloy is aimed at enabling commercial and defense manufacturers to substitute certain aluminum components in vehicles with scandium-enriched alternatives. These scandium-containing aluminum alloys are notable for their enhanced strength, resistance to corrosion, and weldability, offering considerable improvements in properties and potential for reducing weight, especially in transportation.