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시장보고서
상품코드
2024509
소규모 LNG 시장 보고서 : 터미널 유형, 공급 형태, 저장탱크 유형, 용도 및 지역별(2026-2034년)Small-Scale LNG Market Report by Terminal Type, Mode of Supply, Storage Tank Type (Pressurized, Atmospheric Tank, Floating Storage Unit ), Application, and Region 2026-2034 |
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세계의 소규모 LNG 시장 규모는 2025년에 405억 달러에 달했습니다. 향후에 대해 IMARC Group은 2034년까지 시장 규모가 684억 달러에 달하며, 2026-2034년에 CAGR 5.80%로 성장할 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 운송 및 발전 분야에서의 사용 확대, 에너지 수요 급증, 부유식 LNG에 대한 투자 증가 등이 시장을 주도하는 주요 요인 중 일부입니다.
환경 규제 강화
환경 규제 강화와 청정 에너지원으로의 전환 추진으로 석탄이나 석유에 비해 이산화탄소 배출량이 적은 LNG에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 예를 들어 내셔널 그리드 그룹이 발표한 기사에 따르면 LNG의 이산화탄소 배출량은 석탄보다 40%, 석유보다 30% 적어 가장 깨끗한 화석연료로 꼽힙니다. 소규모 LNG 솔루션은 환경 부하를 줄이고자 하는 지역 및 산업계의 요구에 부응하는 솔루션입니다. 이러한 요인들로 인해 향후 수년간 소규모 LNG 시장이 확대될 것으로 예상됩니다.
해운업계의 도입 확대
해운업계에서는 황 함량이 낮고 국제해사기구(IMO)의 엄격한 배기가스 배출 규제를 준수하므로 LNG를 연료로 채택하는 사례가 늘고 있습니다. 예를 들어 2022년 5월 일본 해운회사 미쓰이 OSK 라인은 일본 조선 주식회사 및 신라이시마 조선 주식회사와 제휴하여 LNG를 동력원으로 하는 선박 4척의 건조 및 조립을 진행했습니다. 이에 따라 선박 급유 및 연료 보급을 위한 소규모 LNG 솔루션에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 이러한 요인들은 소규모 LNG 시장 전망에 더욱 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
인프라 구축
저장시설, 벙커링 시설 등 소규모 LNG 인프라의 확대는 보급을 촉진하고, 최종사용자가 소규모 LNG를 보다 쉽게 이용할 수 있도록 하고 있습니다. 예를 들어 2024년 7월 DESFA는 그리스 현지 천연가스 네트워크에 공급하기 위해 아스프로 스키드라스에 새로운 LNG 저장 및 가스화 시설을 가동했습니다. 아스프로스 LNG 스테이션은 중앙 마케도니아 및 서부 마케도니아 지역에 안정적이고 지속가능한 에너지 공급원을 제공하고 있으며, 이를 통해 소규모 LNG 시장의 매출 확대에 기여하고 있습니다.
The global small-scale LNG market size reached USD 40.5 Billion in 2025. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 68.4 Billion by 2034, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 5.80% during 2026-2034. The growing application in transportation and power generation, surging energy demand, and rising investments in floating LNG represent some of the key factors driving the market.
Rising Environmental Regulations
The growing environmental regulations and the push for cleaner energy sources have spurred demand for LNG, which has lower carbon emissions compared to coal and oil. For instance, according to an article published by the National Grid Group, LNG emits 40% less CO 2 than coal and 30% less than oil, making it the cleanest fossil fuel. Small-scale LNG solutions cater to regions and industries looking to reduce their environmental footprint. These factors are expected to propel the small-scale LNG market in the coming years.
Increasing Adoption in the Maritime Industry
The maritime industry is increasingly adopting LNG as a fuel due to its lower sulfur content and compliance with stricter emission regulations, such as those imposed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). For instance, in May 2022, Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, a Japanese shipping firm, collaborated with Nihon Shipyard Co., Ltd. and Shin Kurushima Dockyard Co., Ltd. to build and assemble four LNG-powered marine carriers. This has spurred demand for small-scale LNG solutions for bunkering and fueling ships. These factors are further positively influencing the small-scale LNG market forecast.
Infrastructure Development
Growth in small-scale LNG infrastructure, such as storage and bunkering facilities, is facilitating wider adoption and making small-scale LNG more accessible to end-users. For instance, in July 2024, DESFA launched its new LNG storage and gasification in Aspro Skydras to supply the local natural gas network in Greece. The Aspros LNG station provides reliable and sustainable energy options in the region of Central and Western Macedonia, thereby boosting the small-scale LNG market revenue.
Liquefaction terminal represented the largest segment
According to the small-scale LNG market outlook, the increasing need for liquefaction of gas before transporting it from one place to another is bolstering the market growth. Liquefaction terminals are essential for converting natural gas into its liquid form. This is a fundamental step for small-scale LNG operations, enabling the gas to be transported and stored efficiently. Moreover, with growing interest in small-scale LNG applications, such as in remote power generation, marine fuels, and industrial uses, there is a rising need for liquefaction terminals to support these activities.
Truck accounted for the largest market share
According to the small-scale LNG market overview, small-scale LNG is transported by trucks directly to a satellite plant that re-gasifies and injects natural gas into the local network. Trucks offer significant flexibility for LNG transportation. They can reach diverse and remote locations, including areas where pipelines or large-scale LNG infrastructure are not feasible. This mobility is crucial for meeting the demand in off-grid and rural areas. Moreover, these are increasingly used to supply LNG for various applications, including industrial processes, power generation, and as a fuel for transportation. This broad range of uses drives significant demand for LNG transport via trucks. For instance, in December 2023, Tata Motors, a commercial vehicle maker, launched its LNG-powered Tata Prima line of trucks.
Atmospheric tank represented the largest segment
Atmospheric tanks are designed for the storage of LNG at relatively low pressures compared to cryogenic tanks. They are used to store LNG in its liquid state at atmospheric pressure, making them suitable for small to medium-scale applications. Moreover, these tanks serve as intermediate storage solutions between the liquefaction plant and distribution points. They help in managing the supply chain and ensuring a steady supply of LNG for various end-users.
Transportation accounted for the largest market share
The rising utilization of small-scale LNG in transportation for reduced fuel consumption and maintenance cost. Governments and international bodies are imposing stricter emission regulations for the transportation sector, which is further driving the demand for LNG in the sector. LNG is often more affordable than diesel, especially in regions with abundant natural gas resources. This price advantage helps reduce operational costs for transportation fleets, including trucks and ships. Moreover, advances in LNG engine technology have made LNG-powered vehicles and vessels more efficient and practical. Modern LNG engines offer performance comparable to traditional fuels with improved reliability and lower emissions.
Asia Pacific accounts for the largest market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others) was the largest market for small-scale LNG.
According to the small-scale LNG market statistics, some of the factors driving the Asia Pacific small-scale LNG market included the rising utilization of small-scale LNG in heavy-duty vehicles and trucks. Besides this, the increasing demand for small-scale LNG in the power generation industry and for industrial purposes due to the surge in industrialization in the region is positively influencing the market. For instance, in December 2023, Indian LNG importer Petronet LNG Limited (PLL) signed an agreement with Gopalpur Ports to set up its maiden LNG terminal on the east coast of India.
The market research report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape. Detailed profiles of all major market companies have also been provided. Some of the key players in the market include: